CN109104944A - A kind of operating method of fruit-bearing forest ditching-fertilizing all-in-one machine - Google Patents
A kind of operating method of fruit-bearing forest ditching-fertilizing all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN109104944A CN109104944A CN201811248805.2A CN201811248805A CN109104944A CN 109104944 A CN109104944 A CN 109104944A CN 201811248805 A CN201811248805 A CN 201811248805A CN 109104944 A CN109104944 A CN 109104944A
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- KQTVWCSONPJJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N etridiazole Chemical compound CCOC1=NC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)=NS1 KQTVWCSONPJJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
- A01C5/064—Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
- A01C15/124—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle with adjustable shutters or slits
- A01C15/128—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle with adjustable shutters or slits with pushers or stirrers in front of the slits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of operating method of fruit-bearing forest ditching-fertilizing all-in-one machine, auxiliary transmission is set in vehicle frame front end, lower feed box is set in vehicle frame rear portion, the rear upper end setting fertilising control plate of two sides in lower feed box, connecting plate is arranged in the upper surface of lower feed box, lower hopper is arranged in connecting plate surface middle part, the vertically arranged stirring rod shaft in lower end in lower hopper, a pair of of stirring rod is arranged in the upper end of stirring rod shaft, main-gear box is set below vehicle frame front end, cutter axis is arranged in the rear end of main-gear box, a pair of of cutterhead is arranged in the both ends of cutter axis, trenching cutter is uniformly distributed on the outside of cutterhead, pod is set on vehicle frame above cutterhead, inclined ditch shovel is arranged in vehicle frame lower surface rear portion, blanking groove is arranged in vehicle frame following table surface rear end, vehicle frame front part sides are symmetrical arranged pair of wheels；The present invention is deeper than existing fruit-bearing forest ditching machine ditching depth, and trench digging speed is fast, realizes unpowered backfill, without being stirred with support staff when fertilising, reduces human resources, reduces production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery field of planting more particularly to a kind of operating methods of fruit-bearing forest ditching-fertilizing all-in-one machine.
Background technique
As the improvement of people's living standards, the dietary structure of people has great change, food knot of the fruit in people
Ratio in structure is higher and higher, and fruit-bearing forest planting technology has a great development, and has passed through from loose type pattern of farming and has stepped into scale
Change, the factorial production mode, fruit-bearing forest mechanized cultivation has become the Main Patterns of fruit-bearing forest production, and fruit-bearing forest fertilising is according to agricultural at present
Technical requirements: trench digging shape is mainly ditch depth 350mm, and wide 300mm, fertilization type is composite chemical fertilizer, batch production farmyard manure, trench digging
Speed is 1000~2000m per hour, and 0.5 kilogram~10 kilograms of every meter of dose, full soil covers after ditching-fertilizing.
Currently, domestic fruit-bearing forest ditching-fertilizing is generally covered using disk rotary blade type ditching machine and the backfill of self-propelled ditching-fertilizing
Lid machine, disk rotary blade type ditching machine, which ditches, and speed is slow, and speed is in 500M/h, and can only ditch no automatic fertilization mechanism,
It is not covered with backfill function；
Self-propelled ditching-fertilizing backfills covering machine, cannot apply batch production farmyard manure, and horsepower is small, and trench digging speed is 800M/h left
The right side need to be stirred when applying composite powder fertilizer with support staff, and cutter diameter is small, and ditching depth is insufficient.
In view of the foregoing, a kind of operating method of fruit-bearing forest ditching-fertilizing all-in-one machine is now developed.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the invention is to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art, provides a kind of behaviour of fruit-bearing forest ditching-fertilizing all-in-one machine
Make method, deeper than existing fruit-bearing forest ditching machine ditching depth, trench digging speed is fast, unpowered backfill is realized, without with auxiliary when fertilising
The person of helping others is stirred, and reduces human resources, reduces production cost.
The present invention to achieve the goals above, adopts the following technical scheme that a kind of operation of fruit-bearing forest ditching-fertilizing all-in-one machine
Method, a kind of fruit-bearing forest ditching-fertilizing all-in-one machine are by crossbeam, stringer, support frame, upper beam, upper connection frame, preceding connection
Frame, rear connecting frame, stiffening plate, gearbox mounting plate, main-gear box, auxiliary transmission, lower feed box, transmission shaft, fertilising sheave,
Hand, connecting plate, lower hopper, stirring rod shaft, stirring rod, pod, cutter axis, cutterhead, trenching cutter, wheel connection frame, vehicle
Wheel, blanking trough shovel are constituted；Auxiliary transmission is set in vehicle frame front end, lower feed box, the upper surface of lower feed box are set in vehicle frame rear portion
Rear portion and lower surface rear portion are symmetrical arranged a pair of rectangular blanking groove, the rear upper end setting fertilising control of two sides in lower feed box
Plate is arranged caging bolt between the upper surface rear end and fertilising control plate of lower feed box, transmission shaft, transmission is arranged in lower feed box
Handle is arranged in the front end of axis key connection corresponding with auxiliary transmission, the rear end of transmission shaft, and handle is located at outside the rear end of lower feed box, is driven
Connecting plate is arranged in the rear portion setting fertilising sheave of axis, the upper surface of lower feed box, and connecting plate is linked together by bolt and lower feed box,
Connecting plate corresponds to setting rectangular slot at the blanking groove above lower feed box, and lower hopper is arranged in connecting plate surface middle part, and lower hopper is logical
It crosses bolt to be integrally connected with connecting plate, the vertically arranged stirring rod shaft in the lower end in lower hopper, the lower end of stirring rod shaft is located at
In lower feed box, a pair of of angular wheel is correspondingly arranged between the lower end and transmission shaft of stirring rod shaft, a pair of of angular wheel correspondence is nibbled
It closes, transmission shaft passes through a pair of of angular wheel and drives the rotation of stirring rod shaft, and a pair of of stirring rod is arranged in the upper end of stirring rod shaft；
Main-gear box is set below vehicle frame front end, main-gear box is linked together by connector and vehicle frame, main-gear box and
Setting is driven between auxiliary transmission, cutter axis is arranged in the rear end of main-gear box, and the both ends of cutter axis are symmetrical arranged a pair of of cutterhead, knife
Be uniformly distributed trenching cutter on the outside of disk, pod be set on the vehicle frame above cutterhead, the plan structure of pod be it is inverted U-shaped,
Inclined ditch shovel is arranged in vehicle frame lower surface rear portion, and blanking groove is arranged in vehicle frame following table surface rear end, and vehicle frame front part sides are symmetrical arranged one
To wheel, wheel is linked together by wheel connection frame with vehicle frame；
A kind of operating method of the fruit-bearing forest ditching-fertilizing all-in-one machine: the front end of all-in-one machine and the rear end of tractor it is corresponding connect
Connect, the transmission shaft of main-gear box and the power take-off mechanism of tractor it is corresponding key connection, ditch as needed soil property installation pair
The trenching cutter for answering soil property, chemical fertilizer is poured into lower hopper, and tractor drives all-in-one machine to move forward, and all-in-one machine is mobile same
When tractor power take-off mechanism drive main-gear box operation, main-gear box drives cutter axis rotation, and cutter axis drives a pair of
Cutterhead rotates simultaneously, and the trenching cutter on cutterhead carries out trench digging excavation to ground, and while integrally trench digging, main-gear box is driven
Auxiliary transmission operation, auxiliary transmission are rotated by transmission shaft, and transmission shaft drives stirring rod shaft and fertilising sheave to rotate simultaneously, are stirred
It mixes bar shaft and drives stirring rod rotation, stirring rod stirs the chemical fertilizer positioned at lower hopper bottom, and the chemical fertilizer of lower hopper bottom is through connecting
Rectangular slot on plate is fallen on fertilising sheave, and the chemical fertilizer to apply fertilizer on sheave is fallen into blanking groove with the rotation of fertilising sheave,
Chemical fertilizer in blanking groove is respectively fallen in the ditch that two are ended after the guide plate of blanking groove rear end shunts, the soil excavated with
Trenching cutter is dished out backward under the action of being rotated up, and is cast in the ditch after entering fertilising and is backfilled after the water conservancy diversion of pod, ditch
Shovel backfills the soil of the accumulation between a pair of of cutterhead.
The structure of the vehicle frame are as follows: mounting hole is arranged in middle part on front side of crossbeam, and the front side both ends of crossbeam are symmetrical arranged a pair
Preceding connection frame, the rear side both ends of crossbeam are symmetrical arranged a pair of of rear connecting frame, and wheel connection frame is linked as by bolt and rear connecting frame
One, beam surface upper upper end are symmetrical arranged a pair of angled support frame, upper beam are arranged between the upper end of a pair of supporting, upper beam
Upper surface middle part is symmetrical arranged a pair of upper connection frame, and middle part is arranged stringer on rear side of crossbeam, and the section of stringer is U-shaped, after upper beam
Stiffening plate is set between side and the front of stringer, and the level board rear and front end of stringer is respectively provided with rectangular slot, the lower surface of stringer
Front end is symmetrical arranged a pair of of gearbox mounting plate, and main-gear box is set between a pair of of gearbox mounting plate, before main-gear box
End is located in the mounting hole of crossbeam, and auxiliary transmission is set in the front end of stringer, and lower feed box is set to the rear portion in stringer, ditch shovel
It is set to the lower surface rear portion of stringer, blanking groove is set to the following table surface rear end of stringer, and the two sides of pod are correspondingly arranged in vertical
The two sides of beam.
Tungsten carbide overlay cladding is arranged in the knife face front end of the trenching cutter.
The diameter of the cutterhead is 650~750mm.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is capable of mating current country's fruit-bearing forest plantation 35~60, main force's tractor
In drag, cutterhead uses large-diameter cutter head, and ditching depth can reach 350mm depth, and trench digging speed is ditched out when reaching 2000m/h
Soil amount is 210 cubic metres, and trenching cutter uses curved surface parabola knife handle, and is equipped with three kinds of different knife faces, and three kinds of knife faces are right respectively
Pan soil, clay and sandy soil are answered, to tackle the different soil in area in all parts of the country, it is resistance to that various knife face cutting edges portion is covered with diamondite
Layer is ground, improves cutting-tool's used life, the soil that parabola knife handle excavates out knife face is dished out with parabolic, through water conservancy diversion
It is backfilled after cover water conservancy diversion, realizes unpowered backfill, backfilled significantly than existing ditching machine using dynamic scraper-type, auger type
Fuel consumption is saved；The organic farmyard manure of batch production, powdery composite chemical fertilizer mobility are very poor, can be material after hopper plus stirring rod
All organic fertilizers and powdery fertilizer are sent into fertilising sheave in struggling against, and fertilising sheave design is able to satisfy every meter of 10 kilograms of big doses, according to
It needs inwardly or outwardly to move fertilising control plate to reach the size of regulated fertilization amount, reduces human resources, reduce life
Cost is produced, pod realizes unpowered backfill, and the present invention is ingenious in design, and use is safe, and easy to operate, using effect is good, fits
Close popularity application.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Fig. 1 is general assembly structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is vehicle frame positive structure diagram；
Fig. 3 is vehicle frame side view structural representation；
Fig. 4 is pod overlooking structure diagram；
Fig. 5 is pod side structure schematic view；
In Fig. 1,2,3,4,5: crossbeam 1.1, stringer 1.2, support frame 1.3, upper beam 1.4, upper connection frame 1.5, preceding connection frame
1.6, rear connecting frame 1.7, stiffening plate 1.8, gearbox mounting plate 1.9, main-gear box 2, auxiliary transmission 3, lower feed box 4, transmission shaft
4.1, apply fertilizer sheave 4.2, handle 4.3, connecting plate 5, lower hopper 6, stirring rod shaft 6.1, stirring rod 6.2, pod 7, cutterhead
Axis 8, cutterhead 9, trenching cutter 10, wheel connection frame 11, wheel 12, blanking groove 13, ditch shovel 14.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, invention is further described in detail with specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Auxiliary transmission 3 is set in vehicle frame front end, lower feed box 4 is set in vehicle frame rear portion, and the upper surface rear portion of lower feed box 4 is under
Surface rear portion is symmetrical arranged a pair of rectangular blanking groove, the rear upper end setting fertilising control plate of two sides in lower feed box 4, under
Caging bolt is set between the upper surface rear end and fertilising control plate of hopper 4, transmission shaft 4.1, transmission shaft are set in lower feed box 4
Handle 4.3 is arranged in 4.1 front end key connection corresponding with auxiliary transmission 3, the rear end of transmission shaft 4.1, and handle 4.3 is located at lower feed box 4
Rear end outside, connecting plate 5 is arranged in the rear portion of transmission shaft 4.1 setting fertilising sheave 4.2, the upper surface of lower feed box 4, and connecting plate 5 is logical
It crosses bolt to be linked together with lower feed box 4, rectangular slot, connecting plate 5 is set at the blanking groove of corresponding 4 top of lower feed box of connecting plate 5
Lower hopper 6 is arranged in surface middle part, and lower hopper 6 is integrally connected by bolt with connecting plate 5, and the lower end in lower hopper 6 is vertically arranged
The lower end of stirring rod shaft 6.1, stirring rod shaft 6.1 is located in lower feed box 4, the lower end of stirring rod shaft 6.1 and transmission shaft 4.1
Between be correspondingly arranged a pair of of angular wheel, a pair of of angular wheel is engaged, and transmission shaft 4.1 passes through a pair of of angular wheel drive and stirs
The rotation of bar shaft 6.1 is mixed, a pair of of stirring rod 6.2 is arranged in the upper end of stirring rod shaft 6.1；
Main-gear box 2 is set below vehicle frame front end, and main-gear box 2 is linked together by connector and vehicle frame, main-gear box 2
Setting is driven between auxiliary transmission 3, cutter axis 8 is arranged in the rear end of main-gear box 2, and the both ends of cutter axis 8 are symmetrical arranged a pair
Cutterhead 9, the outside of cutterhead 9 are uniformly distributed trenching cutter 10, pod 7 are arranged on the vehicle frame of 9 top of cutterhead, pod 7 is bowed
Structure is regarded to be inverted U-shaped, inclined ditch shovel 14 is arranged in vehicle frame lower surface rear portion, and blanking groove 13, vehicle frame is arranged in vehicle frame following table surface rear end
Front part sides are symmetrical arranged pair of wheels 12, and wheel 12 is linked together by wheel connection frame 11 with vehicle frame；
A kind of operating method of the fruit-bearing forest ditching-fertilizing all-in-one machine: the front end of all-in-one machine and the rear end of tractor it is corresponding connect
Connect, the transmission shaft of main-gear box 2 and the power take-off mechanism of tractor it is corresponding key connection, ditch as needed soil property installation pair
The trenching cutter 10 for answering soil property, chemical fertilizer is poured into lower hopper, and tractor drives all-in-one machine to move forward, and all-in-one machine is mobile
The power take-off mechanism of tractor drives main-gear box 2 to run simultaneously, and main-gear box 2 drives cutter axis 8 to rotate, 8 band of cutter axis
Dynamic a pair of cutterhead 9 rotates simultaneously, and the trenching cutter 10 on cutterhead 9 carries out trench digging excavation to ground, main while integrally trench digging
Gearbox 2 drives auxiliary transmission 3 to run, and auxiliary transmission 3 is rotated by transmission shaft 4.1, and transmission shaft 4.1 drives stirring rod shaft
6.1 rotate simultaneously with fertilising sheave 4.2, and stirring rod shaft 6.1 drives stirring rod 6.2 to rotate, and stirring rod 6.2 is stirred positioned at blanking
Struggle against the chemical fertilizer of 6 bottoms, and the chemical fertilizer of 6 bottom of lower hopper is fallen on fertilising sheave 4.2 through the rectangular slot on connecting plate 5, and apply fertilizer slot
The chemical fertilizer on 4.2 is taken turns as the rotation of fertilising sheave 4.2 is fallen into blanking groove 13, the chemical fertilizer in blanking groove 13 is through blanking groove rear end
Guide plate shunt after respectively fall in the ditch that two are ended, under the action of the soil excavated is rotated up with trenching cutter 10
It dishes out backward, casts in the ditch after entering fertilising and backfill after the water conservancy diversion of pod 7, ditch shovels 14 for the heap between a pair of of cutterhead 9
Long-pending soil is backfilled.
Embodiment 2
The structure of the vehicle frame are as follows: mounting hole is arranged in 1.1 front side middle part of crossbeam, and the front side both ends of crossbeam 1.1 are symmetrically set
Connection frame 1.6 before a pair is set, the rear side both ends of crossbeam 1.1 are symmetrical arranged a pair of of rear connecting frame 1.7, and wheel connection frame 11 passes through spiral shell
Bolt is linked together with rear connecting frame 1.7, and 1.1 upper surface upper end of crossbeam is symmetrical arranged a pair of angled support frame 1.3, a pair of supporting
Upper beam 1.4 is set between 1.3 upper end, and the upper surface middle part of upper beam 1.4 is symmetrical arranged a pair of upper connection frame 1.5, after crossbeam 1.1
Stringer 1.2 is arranged in middle side part, and the section of stringer 1.2 is U-shaped, is arranged between the rear side of upper beam 1.4 and the front of stringer 1.2 and reinforces
Plate 1.8, the level board rear and front end of stringer 1.2 are respectively provided with rectangular slot, and the lower surface front end of stringer 1.2 is symmetrical arranged a pair of become
Fast case mounting plate 1.9, main-gear box 2 are set between a pair of of gearbox mounting plate 1.9, and the front end of main-gear box 2 is located at crossbeam
In 1.1 mounting hole, auxiliary transmission 3 is set in the front end of stringer 1.2, and lower feed box 4 is set to the rear portion in stringer 1.2, ditch
Shovel 14 is set to the lower surface rear portion of stringer 1.2, and blanking groove 13 is set to the following table surface rear end of stringer 1.2, the two sides of pod 7
It is correspondingly arranged in the two sides of stringer 1.2.
Embodiment 3
Tungsten carbide overlay cladding is arranged in the knife face front end of the trenching cutter 10.
Embodiment 4
The diameter of the cutterhead 9 is 650~750mm.
Claims (4)
- It is by crossbeam 1. a kind of operating method of fruit-bearing forest ditching-fertilizing all-in-one machine, a kind of fruit-bearing forest ditching-fertilizing all-in-one machine (1.1), stringer (1.2), support frame (1.3), upper beam (1.4), upper connection frame (1.5), preceding connection frame (1.6), rear connecting frame (1.7), stiffening plate (1.8), gearbox mounting plate (1.9), main-gear box (2), auxiliary transmission (3), lower feed box (4), transmission shaft (4.1), fertilising sheave (4.2), handle (4.3), connecting plate (5), lower hopper (6), stirring rod shaft (6.1), stirring rod (6.2), pod (7), cutter axis (8), cutterhead (9), trenching cutter (10), wheel connection frame (11), wheel (12), blanking groove (13), ditch shovel (14) is constituted；It is characterized by: auxiliary transmission (3) are arranged in vehicle frame front end, lower feed box is set in vehicle frame rear portion (4), the upper surface rear portion Yu lower surface rear portion of lower feed box (4) are symmetrical arranged a pair of rectangular blanking groove, two in lower feed box (4) The rear upper end setting fertilising control plate of side, is arranged between the upper surface rear end and fertilising control plate of lower feed box (4) and limits Bolt, lower feed box (4) is interior to be arranged transmission shaft (4.1), the front end of transmission shaft (4.1) key connection corresponding with auxiliary transmission (3), transmission Handle (4.3) are arranged in the rear end of axis (4.1), and handle (4.3) is located at outside the rear end of lower feed box (4), and the rear portion of transmission shaft (4.1) is set Fertilising sheave (4.2) is set, connecting plate (5) are arranged in the upper surface of lower feed box (4), and connecting plate (5) is connected by bolt and lower feed box (4) It is integrated, rectangular slot, the setting of connecting plate (5) surface middle part is set at the blanking groove above connecting plate (5) corresponding lower feed box (4) Lower hopper (6), lower hopper (6) are integrally connected by bolt with connecting plate (5), the vertically arranged stirring in lower end in lower hopper (6) Bar shaft (6.1), the lower end of stirring rod shaft (6.1) are located in lower feed box (4), the lower end of stirring rod shaft (6.1) and transmission A pair of of angular wheel is correspondingly arranged between axis (4.1), a pair of of angular wheel is engaged, and transmission shaft (4.1) passes through a pair of of taper Gear drives stirring rod shaft (6.1) rotation, and a pair of of stirring rod (6.2) is arranged in the upper end of stirring rod shaft (6.1)；Main-gear box (2) are set below vehicle frame front end, main-gear box (2) is linked together by connector and vehicle frame, main-gear box (2) setting is driven between auxiliary transmission (3), cutter axis (8) are arranged in the rear end of main-gear box (2), the both ends pair of cutter axis (8) Claim that a pair of of cutterhead (9) is arranged, is uniformly distributed trenching cutter (10) on the outside of cutterhead (9), is arranged on the vehicle frame above cutterhead (9) and leads Stream cover (7), the plan structure of pod (7) are inverted U-shaped, the inclined ditch shovel (14) of vehicle frame lower surface rear portion setting, vehicle frame following table Blanking groove (13) are arranged in surface rear end, and vehicle frame front part sides are symmetrical arranged pair of wheels (12), and wheel (12) passes through wheel connection frame (11) it is linked together with vehicle frame；A kind of operating method of fruit-bearing forest ditching-fertilizing all-in-one machine: the front end of all-in-one machine and the rear end of tractor are correspondingly connected with, The transmission shaft of main-gear box (2) key connection corresponding with the power take-off mechanism of tractor, the soil property installation pair ditched as needed The trenching cutter (10) for answering soil property, chemical fertilizer is poured into lower hopper, and tractor drives all-in-one machine to move forward, and all-in-one machine is in movement While tractor power take-off mechanism drive main-gear box (2) operation, main-gear box (2) drive cutter axis (8) rotation, knife Dish axle (8) drives a pair of of cutterhead (9) to rotate simultaneously, and the trenching cutter (10) on cutterhead (9) carries out trench digging excavation to ground, one While body is ditched, main-gear box (2) drives auxiliary transmission (3) operation, and auxiliary transmission (3) is rotated by transmission shaft (4.1), passes Moving axis (4.1) drives stirring rod shaft (6.1) and fertilising sheave (4.2) to rotate simultaneously, and stirring rod shaft (6.1) drives stirring rod (6.2) it rotates, stirring rod (6.2) stirs the chemical fertilizer positioned at lower hopper (6) bottom, and the chemical fertilizer of lower hopper (6) bottom is through connecting plate (5) rectangular slot on is fallen into fertilising sheave (4.2), and the chemical fertilizer in fertilising sheave (4.2) turns with fertilising sheave (4.2) Dynamic to fall into blanking groove (13), the chemical fertilizer in blanking groove (13) respectively falls in two after the guide plate of blanking groove rear end shunts and opens In complete ditch, the soil excavated is dished out backward under the action of being rotated up with trenching cutter (10), the water conservancy diversion through pod (7) It casts in the ditch after entering fertilising and backfills afterwards, ditch shovel (14) backfills the soil of the accumulation between a pair of of cutterhead (9).
- 2. a kind of operating method of fruit-bearing forest ditching-fertilizing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vehicle The structure of frame are as follows: mounting hole is arranged in middle part on front side of crossbeam (1.1), and the front side both ends of crossbeam (1.1) are symmetrical arranged connection before a pair Frame (1.6), the rear side both ends of crossbeam (1.1) are symmetrical arranged a pair of of rear connecting frame (1.7), wheel connection frame (11) by bolt with Rear connecting frame (1.7) is linked together, and crossbeam (1.1) upper surface upper end is symmetrical arranged a pair of angled support frame (1.3), a pair of support Upper beam (1.4) are set between the upper end of frame (1.3), the upper surface middle part of upper beam (1.4) is symmetrical arranged a pair of upper connection frame (1.5), stringer (1.2) are arranged in middle part on rear side of crossbeam (1.1), and the section of stringer (1.2) is U-shaped, the rear side of upper beam (1.4) and vertical Stiffening plate (1.8) are set between the front of beam (1.2), the level board rear and front end of stringer (1.2) is respectively provided with rectangular slot, stringer (1.2) lower surface front end is symmetrical arranged a pair of of gearbox mounting plate (1.9), and main-gear box (2) is set to a pair of of gearbox peace Between loading board (1.9), the front end of main-gear box (2) is located in the mounting hole of crossbeam (1.1), and auxiliary transmission (3) is set to stringer (1.2) in front end, lower feed box (4) is set to the rear portion in stringer (1.2), and ditch shovel (14) is set to the following table of stringer (1.2) Face rear portion, blanking groove (13) are set to the following table surface rear end of stringer (1.2), and the two sides of pod (7) are correspondingly arranged in stringer (1.2) two sides.
- 3. a kind of operating method of fruit-bearing forest ditching-fertilizing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described opens Tungsten carbide overlay cladding is arranged in the knife face front end of ditch cutter (10).
- 4. a kind of operating method of fruit-bearing forest ditching-fertilizing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the knife The diameter of disk (9) is 650~750mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811248805.2A CN109104944A (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | A kind of operating method of fruit-bearing forest ditching-fertilizing all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811248805.2A CN109104944A (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | A kind of operating method of fruit-bearing forest ditching-fertilizing all-in-one machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109104944A true CN109104944A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109757155A (en) * | 2019-02-12 | 2019-05-17 | 孙雪芹 | A kind of assemble method of offset orchard furrowing fertilization all-in-one machine |
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| CN206743835U (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-12-15 | 菏泽新亚机械设备有限公司 | A kind of agricultural ditching machine |
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| CN109757155A (en) * | 2019-02-12 | 2019-05-17 | 孙雪芹 | A kind of assemble method of offset orchard furrowing fertilization all-in-one machine |
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