CN109089703B - Method for rapidly culturing tree type by using jujube tree root shoot seedlings - Google Patents
Method for rapidly culturing tree type by using jujube tree root shoot seedlings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109089703B CN109089703B CN201810962867.3A CN201810962867A CN109089703B CN 109089703 B CN109089703 B CN 109089703B CN 201810962867 A CN201810962867 A CN 201810962867A CN 109089703 B CN109089703 B CN 109089703B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- root
- tree
- seedlings
- jujube tree
- jujube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 235000008529 Ziziphus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 10
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- KXSCXDDJVXUFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-L S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].N[Cu+2] Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].N[Cu+2] KXSCXDDJVXUFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of jujube tree cultivation, and particularly discloses a method for quickly cultivating tree types by using jujube tree root shoot seedlings, which comprises the following steps: removing the main trunk of the jujube tree along the ground in the sprouting period of the jujube tree in spring after the jujube tree dies, selecting a plurality of root tiller seedlings to gather together, removing the phloem of the contact part, coating wet soil and binding after smearing a fruit tree wound healing protective agent, and then removing the head and shaping the root tiller seedlings. The method of the invention saves the transplanting process, and has simple operation method, labor saving and labor saving; the nursery stock has no seedling revival stage and grows quickly, the nursery stock can be cultured and molded in the same year after being treated, and the thickness of the trunk can reach 10-20 cm; the jujube tree is not independently fertilized and watered, the growth process is not influenced by other jujube trees, and the jujube tree enters the high-yield period early.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of jujube tree cultivation, in particular to a method for quickly cultivating tree types by jujube tree root shoot seedlings.
Background
The jujube trees are important fruit trees in the native yield of China and one of the fastest-developing fruit trees in China at present, the cultivation area reaches more than 2500 mu and ten thousand mu, the annual output is more than 40 hundred million kilograms, and the jujube trees become the main economic source of more than 2000 million farmers.
After the jujube tree dies due to plant diseases and insect pests or mechanical trauma, the traditional treatment mode is to replant seedlings or utilize single-plant root-tiller seedlings to culture and graft, and the two treatment modes have slow plant growth in the seedling stage and can be formed in at least the third year.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems of low plant culturing speed by using a root tiller seedling and the like in the prior art, the invention provides a method for rapidly culturing a tree type by using a jujube root tiller seedling.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for quickly culturing tree shape by using jujube tree root shoot seedlings includes such steps as removing the main trunk from ground in spring at the sprouting stage of jujube tree, culturing several root shoot seedlings, gathering the root shoot seedlings together in next year, removing the phloem from the contact position, applying the protective agent for healing the wound of jujube tree, binding, wrapping the contact position with wet soil, removing the head of root shoot seedling, and shaping.
Specifically, the method for rapidly culturing the tree type by using the jujube tree root shoot seedling comprises the following steps:
(1) trunk processing: removing the overground trunk along the ground in the germination stage of the jujube tree in spring after the jujube tree dies, and reserving a plurality of root tillering seedlings with the base parts close to each other for culturing;
(2) and (3) root tiller treatment: when the thickness of the tillering seedling reaches 0.5-0.8cm and the height reaches 100-150cm, removing all branches within 40cm from the base of the tillering seedling;
(3) phloem treatment: collecting the cultured root-tillered seedlings together at the lower part in the middle and last ten days of April in the next year, and removing the phloem of the contact part;
(4) binding: uniformly coating a fruit tree wound healing protective agent on the periphery of the contact part of the gathered root-sucker seedlings, and binding to gather the root-sucker seedlings;
(5) wrapping: wrapping the contact part with wet soil and then wrapping;
(6) shaping: selecting a root tillering seedling, cutting off the head at the height of 100-120cm, cutting off 3-4 strong secondary branches below the cut, and wiping off other secondary branches; removing the head of other root tillering seedlings at a position of 50-80cm, cutting off 3-4 strong secondary branches below the cut, and wiping off other secondary branches; and when the length of the new branch on the secondary branch is 30-50cm, adjusting the angle of the new branch.
(7) And completely exposing the contact part in the last 10 months.
Preferably, in the step (1), 3-4 root shoots with a close basal distance are reserved for cultivation.
Preferably, in the step (3), the lower end of the contact part is 10-12cm away from the ground, the upper end of the contact part is 25-30cm away from the ground, and the length of the middle contact part is 15-20 cm.
Preferably, in the step (4), the soaked and wet crop straws are used for binding, and/or:
the crop straw is rice straw, corn straw or wheat straw.
Preferably, in the step (5), the wet soil comprises 100 parts by weight of soil, 0.5-2 parts by weight of copper sulfate and 2-10 parts by weight of agricultural amino acid.
Preferably, in the step (5), the humidity of the wet soil is 40-50%.
Preferably, the preparation method of the wet soil comprises the following steps: drying loam at 75-85 ℃, crushing, adding powdery copper sulfate and agricultural amino acid, uniformly mixing, adding water until the humidity is 40-50%, naturally standing for 10-12h, and sealing and packaging for later use.
Preferably, the binding in the step (5) is performed by using black plastic cloth.
Preferably, in the step (6), 1-2 buds are left when the secondary branches are cut short.
Preferably, in the step (6), the angle of the new branch is adjusted to form an angle of 40-50 degrees with the trunk.
The invention adopts a method of combining multiple root stocks and seedlings, solves the problems of less root system and less nutrition supply of a single plant, combines multiple plants into a whole, increases the nutrition supply and effectively promotes the growth and development of the plant. The method of the invention saves the transplanting process, and has simple operation method, labor saving and labor saving; the nursery stock has no seedling revival stage and grows quickly, the nursery stock can be cultured and molded in the same year after being treated, and the thickness of the trunk can reach 10-20 cm; the jujube tree is not independently fertilized and watered, the growth process is not influenced by other jujube trees, and the jujube tree enters the high-yield period early.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
The method for rapidly culturing the tree type by using the jujube tree root shoot seedling in the embodiment is as follows:
the first step is as follows: after the jujube tree dies, the overground trunk is removed along the ground in the sprouting period of the jujube tree in spring, 4 current-year root-tillering seedlings with the base part being close to each other are reserved for culture, and other root-tillering seedlings are removed.
The second step is that: when the thickness of the root-tillering seedling reaches 0.5-0.8cm and the height reaches 100-150cm, removing all branches 20-40cm above the base of the root-tillering seedling.
The third step: in the next year, when the jujube tree leaves the bark in the middle and last ten days of 4 months, the phloem of the contact part of the cultivated root-tillering seedlings is removed without damaging and forming layers, the lower end of the contact part is 10cm away from the ground, the upper end of the contact part is 30cm away from the ground, and the length of the middle contact part is 20cm, and then the cultivated root-tillering seedlings are gathered together.
The fourth step: the periphery of the gathered root sucker seedling contact part is evenly coated with a fruit tree wound healing protective agent, and one or more of soaked rice straw, rice straw or wheat straw is selected for binding.
A method for treating rice straw, corn straw or wheat straw comprises the following steps: soaking the straws in water for 24-48h, taking out, placing on a hard stone plate, rolling the wet straws to be soft by using hard objects and continuously pulling by hand, and then binding the straws to obtain the straw binding material.
The fifth step: the method comprises the following steps of filling wet soil on the periphery of bound root-sucker seedlings and wrapping the wet soil with black plastic cloth:
A. the preparation method of the wet soil comprises the following steps:
(1) 100kg of loam is put into a soil drying box, the temperature of the drying box is adjusted to 75-85 ℃ for drying, the drying time is determined according to the dryness and humidity of the soil and is generally finished within 12-24h, and the purposes of soil disinfection, and killing pests, worm eggs, pathogenic bacteria and the like in the soil are achieved.
(2) And crushing the dried soil into powder by using a crusher.
(3) The powdery soil is put into a stirrer, then 2kg of dried powdery copper sulfate and 2kg of agricultural amino acid are added, and the stirrer is started to mix evenly.
(4) Adding clear water into the sprayer, spraying the dried soil in the stirrer, starting the stirrer to stir until the dried soil is completely wet, stopping spraying and stirring (holding the mixture by hand to form a cluster, loosening the hands and then standing for 10-12h under a natural state when the humidity is 45%.
(5) Taking out the wet soil in the stirrer and placing the wet soil in a plastic packaging bag for later use.
The copper sulfate and amino acid in the wet soil can generate chemical reaction to generate amino copper sulfate, so that the amino copper sulfate plays a role in inhibiting bacteria, and in addition, the amino acid can stimulate cell division and accelerate wound healing.
B. The binding method of the plastic cloth comprises the following steps:
cutting the black plastic cloth into small segments with the length exceeding 10-15cm of the wound. Binding the plastic cloth at the lower part of the wound into a skirt shape by using wet straws, then turning the plastic cloth upwards into a barrel shape, filling wet soil, and sealing the upper opening of the plastic cloth after the wet soil is filled.
And a sixth step: after gathering treatment is well carried out, a higher root tiller seedling is selected to be cut off at a position of 120cm, 2 bud cutbacks are respectively reserved for 4 strong secondary branches below the cut, and other secondary branches are wiped off for culturing a second layer of branches; removing the head of other 3 root tillering seedlings at a position of 80cm, respectively reserving 2 buds of 4 strong secondary branches below the cut, wiping off other secondary branches, promoting new branches, and culturing the first layer of branches. When the length of the new branch is 30cm, the new branch is opened at an angle of 45 degrees by branch pulling or branch pruning.
The seventh step: after the wind in spring blows and is sunned and the rain in summer, the binding material (straw) loses elasticity and gradually breaks, the filling soil in the plastic cloth slowly falls off, after most of the filling soil falls off in the last 10 th of the month, the plastic cloth is completely packed, and the whole process is completely finished.
Example 2
The method for rapidly culturing the tree type by using the jujube tree root shoot seedling in the embodiment is as follows:
the first step is as follows: removing the main stems of the jujube trees along the ground in the germination period of the jujube trees in spring after the jujube trees die, reserving 3 current-year-old root-tillering seedlings with the base parts close to each other for culturing, and removing other root-tillering seedlings.
The second step is that: when the thickness of the root-tillering seedling reaches 0.5-0.8cm and the height reaches 100-150cm, removing all branches 20-40cm above the base of the root-tillering seedling.
The third step: in the next year, when the jujube tree leaves the bark in the middle and last ten days of 4 months, the phloem of the contact part of the cultivated root-tillering seedlings is removed without damaging and forming layers, the lower end of the contact part is 12cm far away from the ground, the upper end of the contact part is 30cm far away from the ground, the length of the middle contact part is 18cm, and then the cultivated root-tillering seedlings are gathered together.
The fourth step: the periphery of the gathered root sucker seedling contact part is evenly coated with a fruit tree wound healing protective agent, and one or more of soaked rice straw, rice straw or wheat straw is selected for binding.
A method for treating rice straw, corn straw or wheat straw comprises the following steps: soaking the straws in water for 24-48h, taking out, placing on a hard stone plate, rolling the wet straws to be soft by using hard objects and continuously pulling by hand, and then binding the straws to obtain the straw binding material.
The fifth step: the method comprises the following steps of filling wet soil on the periphery of bound root-sucker seedlings and wrapping the wet soil with black plastic cloth:
A. the preparation method of the wet soil comprises the following steps:
(1) 100kg of loam is put into a soil drying box, the temperature of the drying box is adjusted to 75-85 ℃ for drying, the drying time is determined according to the dryness and humidity of the soil and is generally finished within 12-24h, and the purposes of soil disinfection, and killing pests, worm eggs, pathogenic bacteria and the like in the soil are achieved.
(2) And crushing the dried soil into powder by using a crusher.
(3) The powdery soil is put into a stirrer, then 0.5kg of dried powdery copper sulfate and 5kg of agricultural amino acid are added, and the stirrer is started to mix evenly.
(4) Adding clear water into the sprayer, spraying the dried soil in the stirrer, starting the stirrer to stir until the dried soil is completely wet, stopping spraying and stirring (holding the mixture by hand to form a cluster, loosening the hands and then standing for 10-12h under a natural state when the humidity is 40%.
(5) Taking out the wet soil in the stirrer and placing the wet soil in a plastic packaging bag for later use.
B. The binding method of the plastic cloth comprises the following steps:
cutting the black plastic cloth into small segments with the length exceeding 10-15cm of the wound. Binding the plastic cloth at the lower part of the wound into a skirt shape by using wet straws, then turning the plastic cloth upwards into a barrel shape, filling wet soil, and sealing the upper opening of the plastic cloth after the wet soil is filled.
And a sixth step: after gathering treatment is well carried out, a higher root tiller seedling is selected to cut off the head at a position of 100cm, 2 bud cutbacks are respectively reserved for 3 strong secondary branches below the cut, and other secondary branches are wiped off for culturing a second layer of branches; removing the head of other 3 root tillering seedlings at a position of 50cm, remaining 1 bud of 3 strong secondary branches under the cut, cutting off other secondary branches, promoting the growth of new branches, and culturing the first layer of branches. When the length of the new branch is 30-50cm, the new branch is opened at an angle of 45 degrees by branch pulling or branch pruning.
The seventh step: after the wind in spring blows and is sunned and the rain in summer, the binding material (straw) loses elasticity and gradually breaks, the filling soil in the plastic cloth slowly falls off, after most of the filling soil falls off in the last 10 th of the month, the plastic cloth is completely packed, and the whole process is completely finished.
Example 3
The method for rapidly culturing the tree type by using the jujube tree root shoot seedling in the embodiment is as follows:
the first step is as follows: after the jujube tree dies, the overground trunk is removed along the ground in the sprouting period of the jujube tree in spring, 4 current-year root-tillering seedlings with the base part being close to each other are reserved for culture, and other root-tillering seedlings are removed.
The second step is that: when the thickness of the root-tillering seedling reaches 0.5-0.8cm and the height reaches 100-150cm, removing all branches 20-40cm above the base of the root-tillering seedling.
The third step: in the next year, when the jujube tree leaves the bark in the middle and last ten days of 4 months, the phloem of the contact part of the cultivated root-tillering seedlings is removed without damaging and forming layers, the lower end of the contact part is 10cm away from the ground, the upper end of the contact part is 25cm away from the ground, and the length of the middle contact part is 15cm, and then the cultivated root-tillering seedlings are gathered together.
The fourth step: the periphery of the gathered root sucker seedling contact part is evenly coated with a fruit tree wound healing protective agent, and one or more of soaked rice straw, rice straw or wheat straw is selected for binding.
A method for treating rice straw, corn straw or wheat straw comprises the following steps: soaking the straws in water for 24-48h, taking out, placing on a hard stone plate, rolling the wet straws to be soft by using hard objects and continuously pulling by hand, and then binding the straws to obtain the straw binding material.
The fifth step: the method comprises the following steps of filling wet soil on the periphery of bound root-sucker seedlings and wrapping the wet soil with black plastic cloth:
A. the preparation method of the wet soil comprises the following steps:
(1) 100kg of loam is put into a soil drying box, the temperature of the drying box is adjusted to 75-85 ℃ for drying, the drying time is determined according to the dryness and humidity of the soil and is generally finished within 12-24h, and the purposes of soil disinfection, and killing pests, worm eggs, pathogenic bacteria and the like in the soil are achieved.
(2) And crushing the dried soil into powder by using a crusher.
(3) The powdery soil is put into a stirrer, 1kg of dried powdery copper sulfate and 10kg of agricultural amino acid are added, and the stirrer is started to mix evenly.
(4) Adding clear water into the sprayer, spraying the dried soil in the stirrer, starting the stirrer to stir until the dried soil is completely wet, stopping spraying and stirring (holding the mixture by hand to form a cluster, loosening the hands and then standing for 10-12h when the humidity is 50%.
(5) Taking out the wet soil in the stirrer and placing the wet soil in a plastic packaging bag for later use.
B. The binding method of the plastic cloth comprises the following steps:
cutting the black plastic cloth into small segments with the length exceeding 10-15cm of the wound. Binding the plastic cloth at the lower part of the wound into a skirt shape by using wet straws, then turning the plastic cloth upwards into a barrel shape, filling wet soil, and sealing the upper opening of the plastic cloth after the wet soil is filled.
And a sixth step: after gathering treatment is well carried out, a higher root tiller seedling is selected to be cut off at a position of 120cm, 2 bud cutbacks are respectively reserved for 4 strong secondary branches below the cut, and other secondary branches are wiped off for culturing a second layer of branches; removing the head of other 3 root tillering seedlings at a position of 60cm, remaining 2 buds of 4 strong secondary branches under the cut, cutting off other secondary branches, promoting the growth of new branches, and culturing the first layer of branches. When the length of the new branch is 30-50cm, the new branch is opened at an angle of 45 degrees by branch pulling or branch pruning.
The seventh step: after the wind in spring blows and is sunned and the rain in summer, the binding material (straw) loses elasticity and gradually breaks, the filling soil in the plastic cloth slowly falls off, after most of the filling soil falls off in the last 10 th of the month, the plastic cloth is completely packed, and the whole process is completely finished.
Test examples
The results of comparing the method of the present invention with the conventional replanting seedling method in the canada region of the golden silk jujube orchard are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 influence of different technical measures on the growth and development of jujube trees
Item | Traditional culture | Cultivation by the technique of the invention |
Time (year) of formation of main branch of first layer | 3 | 1 |
Growth potential of nursery stock in the first year | Weak (weak) | High strength |
Average thickness (cm) of annual branches | 0.41 | 1.38 |
Annual shoot length (cm) | 37.4 | 116.8 |
Average jujube hanging length (cm) | 8.3 | 17.4 |
Average number of jujube bunches pulled out | 1.64 | 3.87 |
As can be seen from Table 1, the method of the present invention significantly shortens the tree type cultivation time compared with the conventional method, and the jujube tree has strong growth potential, strong branches and early high-yield period.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents or improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A method for rapidly culturing tree types by using jujube tree root shoot seedlings is characterized by comprising the following steps: removing an overground trunk along the ground in the sprouting stage of the jujube tree in spring after the jujube tree dies, selecting a plurality of root-tillering seedlings to culture, gathering the root-tillering seedlings together in the next year, removing a phloem at a contact part, coating a fruit tree wound healing protective agent, wrapping wet soil, binding and binding, and then performing head-removing and shaping treatment on the root-tillering seedlings, wherein the head-removing and shaping treatment comprises the following steps: selecting a root tillering seedling, cutting off the head at the height of 100-120cm, cutting off 3-4 strong secondary branches below the cut, and wiping off other secondary branches; removing the head of other root tillering seedlings at a position of 50-80cm, cutting off 3-4 strong secondary branches below the cut, and wiping off other secondary branches; when the length of the new branch on the secondary branch is 30-50cm, adjusting the angle of the new branch; the preparation method of the wet soil comprises the following steps:
(a) drying and crushing soil;
(b) uniformly stirring and mixing the crushed soil, the dried and crushed copper sulfate and the agricultural amino acid to obtain a mixture;
(c) fully wetting the mixture, stopping wetting when the humidity is 45%, and standing for 10-12h to obtain wet soil;
wherein the step c comprises 100 parts by weight of soil, 0.5-2 parts by weight of copper sulfate and 2-10 parts by weight of agricultural amino acid.
2. The method for rapidly cultivating a tree type using a jujube tree root shoot according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
(1) trunk processing: removing the overground trunk along the ground in the germination stage of the jujube tree in spring after the jujube tree dies, and reserving a plurality of root tillering seedlings with the base parts close to each other for culturing;
(2) and (3) root tiller treatment: when the thickness of the tillering seedling reaches 0.5-0.8cm and the height reaches 100-150cm, removing all branches within 40cm from the base of the tillering seedling;
(3) phloem treatment: collecting the cultured root-tillered seedlings together at the lower part in the middle and last ten days of April in the next year, and removing the phloem of the contact part;
(4) binding: uniformly coating a fruit tree wound healing protective agent on the periphery of the contact part of the gathered root-sucker seedlings, and binding to gather the root-sucker seedlings;
(5) wrapping: wrapping the contact part with wet soil and then wrapping;
(6) shaping: selecting a root tillering seedling, cutting off the head at the height of 100-120cm, cutting off 3-4 strong secondary branches below the cut, and wiping off other secondary branches; removing the head of other root tillering seedlings at a position of 50-80cm, cutting off 3-4 strong secondary branches below the cut, and wiping off other secondary branches; when the length of the new branch on the secondary branch is 30-50cm, adjusting the angle of the new branch;
(7) and completely exposing the contact part in the last 10 months.
3. The method for rapidly cultivating a tree type using a jujube tree root shoot according to claim 2, wherein: in the step (1), 3-4 root-shoot seedlings with the base parts close to each other are reserved for cultivation.
4. The method for rapidly cultivating a tree type using a jujube tree root shoot according to claim 2, wherein: in the step (3), the lower end of the contact part is 10-12cm away from the ground, the upper end of the contact part is 25-30cm away from the ground, and the length of the middle contact part is 15-20 cm.
5. The method for rapidly cultivating a tree type using a jujube tree root shoot according to claim 2, wherein: and (4) binding the soaked and wet crop straws, wherein the crop straws are rice straws, rice straws or wheat straws.
6. The method for rapidly cultivating a tree type using a jujube tree root shoot according to claim 2, wherein: in the step (5), the humidity of the wet soil is 40-50%.
7. The method for rapidly cultivating a tree type using a jujube tree root shoot according to claim 2, wherein: and (5) binding by using black plastic cloth.
8. The method for rapidly cultivating a tree type using a jujube tree root shoot according to claim 2, wherein: in the step (6), 1-2 buds are reserved when the secondary branches are cut short.
9. The method for rapidly cultivating a tree type using a jujube tree root shoot according to claim 2, wherein: in the step (6), the angle of the new branch is adjusted to form an angle of 40-50 degrees with the main trunk.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810962867.3A CN109089703B (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | Method for rapidly culturing tree type by using jujube tree root shoot seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810962867.3A CN109089703B (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | Method for rapidly culturing tree type by using jujube tree root shoot seedlings |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN109089703A CN109089703A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
CN109089703B true CN109089703B (en) | 2021-02-19 |
Family
ID=64850727
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810962867.3A Expired - Fee Related CN109089703B (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | Method for rapidly culturing tree type by using jujube tree root shoot seedlings |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN109089703B (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20010027806A (en) * | 1999-09-15 | 2001-04-06 | 김천환 | Culturing method of cordyceps spp |
CN101563988A (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2009-10-28 | 刘元山 | Two-head grafting method for sweet osmanthus flower |
CN102422784A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-04-25 | 河南科技大学 | Grafting method of ornamental elm |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009077665A (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-16 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Soil structure |
CN103120090B (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2016-08-03 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Dry-cultivated nursery plant two-phase cultivation molding |
CN103718908B (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2015-03-04 | 金陵科技学院 | Method for cultivating seedlings of prunus maritime root suckers |
CN106665250A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-17 | 安徽省田丰牧业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of apple root sucker stock |
-
2018
- 2018-08-22 CN CN201810962867.3A patent/CN109089703B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20010027806A (en) * | 1999-09-15 | 2001-04-06 | 김천환 | Culturing method of cordyceps spp |
CN101563988A (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2009-10-28 | 刘元山 | Two-head grafting method for sweet osmanthus flower |
CN102422784A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-04-25 | 河南科技大学 | Grafting method of ornamental elm |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
"扁核酸枣根蘖苗育苗实验研究";刘长书 等;《中国南方果树》;20150228;第44卷(第1期);79-82 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN109089703A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102084774B (en) | Method for raising seedling of oil palm seed | |
CN100506021C (en) | Method for accelerating two maturations in one year of Chinese jujube in winter warm type big shack | |
CN105638025B (en) | A method of rolling into a ball flower nursery | |
CN101884294B (en) | Method for reducing juvenile period of hybrid tangerine | |
CN105191763A (en) | Vegetable organic soil-less culture method, culture medium and manufacturing method thereof | |
CN103385098A (en) | Turnip sprout vegetable soilless cultivation method | |
CN102630449A (en) | High-yield cultivation method of field pumpkin | |
CN108811840A (en) | A kind of butter fruit engrafting method | |
CN104303813A (en) | Planting method of purple perilla | |
CN105052482A (en) | Sowing and seedling raising method of horsfieldia plants without injuring roots | |
CN113994843A (en) | Germination accelerating method and rapid breeding method for eggfruit seedlings | |
CN106258759A (en) | A kind of cultural method of red pear | |
CN106538251A (en) | It is a kind of reduce large leaf Camellia sinensis wither bud disease fast seedling-cultivating method | |
CN104081975A (en) | Method for interplanting vernalized fresh vicia faba with young fruit trees | |
CN102972165A (en) | Cultivation method for broccoli seeds | |
CN102640634A (en) | Method for cultivating summer squash by using biogas manure | |
CN107660450A (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of big shed eggplant | |
CN104303640A (en) | Seedling breeding method of cassava | |
CN108157002B (en) | Method for cultivating third batch of fruiting in south fresh-eating grape year | |
CN109089703B (en) | Method for rapidly culturing tree type by using jujube tree root shoot seedlings | |
AU2018329159A1 (en) | Method for production of sugarcane seedlings | |
CN104521481A (en) | Strawberry planting method | |
CN104521480A (en) | Cream strawberry cultivation method | |
CN110839487A (en) | Strawberry planting method | |
CN106305388B (en) | Dendrobium officinale substitute cultivation method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210219 |