CN109042529A - The method that hillside fields woods grass interplants area's cultivation Gallus domesticlus brisson - Google Patents
The method that hillside fields woods grass interplants area's cultivation Gallus domesticlus brisson Download PDFInfo
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- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000251953 Agaricus brunnescens Species 0.000 claims description 5
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- 241000208671 Campanulaceae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000756943 Codonopsis Species 0.000 claims description 5
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- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
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- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 14
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- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000307700 Fragaria vesca Species 0.000 description 1
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- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of hillside fields woods grass interplanting area's cultivation Gallus domesticlus brisson, belong to animals and plants integrated culture technical field.The present invention cultivates these three steps by selection of land site preparation, the interplanting of woods grass, Gallus domesticlus brisson to realize that hillside fields woods grass interplants the cultivation of area Gallus domesticlus brisson.It is the interplanting of woods grass that the present invention, which is not simple, also have interplanting mushroom and strawberry concurrently, and 5 °, 7 ° and 8 ° of location of the gradient is fenced up using same arched shed, acts on wound each other using the photosynthesis of mushroom and strawberry efficiently, guarantees woods grass energy supply with higher.24.6~24.9kg/ mus of camellia oleifera fruit per mu yield of the present invention, 4210~4226kg/ mus of alfalfa fresh grass per mu yield, 917~924kg/ mus of alfalfa hay per mu yield, 211~216 pieces of egg production, fertility rate of hatching egg 94.3~95.1%, hatchability of fertile eggs 95.5~96.4%, disease incidence only have 0.7~1.1%, remarkable in economical benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to animals and plants integrated culture technical fields, and in particular to a kind of hillside fields woods grass interplanting area's cultivation Gallus domesticlus brisson
Method.
Background technique
Gallus domesticlus brisson also known as black-bone chicken, Wushan Chickens have more than 400 years history.Gallus domesticlus brisson has figure light and handy, full of nutrition, mature
Early feature.Contain 18 kinds of amino acid, including 8 kinds of essential amino acids after the full powder hydrolysis of Gallus domesticlus brisson, wherein there are 10 kinds of ratios common
The content of broiler chicken is high, and carrotene and vitamin C are also above broiler, can be used for medicinal purpose.Additionally containing various trace elements and
Macroelement, such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, chlorine, sodium, potassium, magnesium, zinc and copper.Currently, the rearing conditions of Gallus domesticlus brisson are not mature enough, disease hair
Raw rate is larger, it is difficult to guarantee the Gallus domesticlus brisson rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house with higher and survival rate.In addition, entrepreneur's ideology falls behind, to Gallus domesticlus brisson
Cultivation cannot form certain scale, feeding environment is poor, and cultivation is not scientific enough, does not form the cultivation body of ecological, environmental protective
System is intended merely to cultivate and cultivate, can not be reasonably utilized the waste of henhouse, and the large area for causing environment is dirty
Dye, affects the cleannes of air.
Gallus domesticlus brisson is not mature enough under conditions of hillside fields is cultivated in the prior art, just with single hillside fields cultivation Gallus domesticlus brisson
Method can't obtain significant locating effect.Such as according to woods grass interplanting area cultivation Gallus domesticlus brisson, it can be achieved that Gallus domesticlus brisson feed resource
Lasting supply, while also can guarantee good air circulation flow.The pollution of environment can be not only reduced in this way, but also can be improved
The breeding efficiency of Gallus domesticlus brisson reduces the generation of Gallus domesticlus brisson disease.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of breeding efficiencies for improving Gallus domesticlus brisson, reduce the generation of Gallus domesticlus brisson disease, reduce ring
The cultural method of the hillside fields woods grass interplanting area Gallus domesticlus brisson of border pollution.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following scheme.
The method that hillside fields woods grass interplants area's cultivation Gallus domesticlus brisson, includes the following steps:
1) selection of land site preparation: area to be interplanted is selected to be organized into 5 gradients that the gradient is 4 °~8 ° according to difference in height for 0.25m
Area, in the Chinese herbal medicine of 1~3 circle of periphery plantation in each gradient area, the Chinese herbal medicine can be Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Codonopsis, campanulaceae
One of or two kinds or three kinds mix and match plantation;And the steeper part in gradient area is organized into semicircular track,
Its part below arranges rectangularity, forms it into four triangle plot;
2) woods grass is interplanted: selection oil tea is interplanted with alfalfa, in addition to also existing other than semicircular track plants oil tea
Two lateral diagonal corner blocks of rectangle plot cultivate oil teas, and two diagonal corner block at least one corner blocks in longitudinal direction
Cultivate alfalfa;At the same time, around multiple semicircular tracks are formed at the center of semicircular track, using oil tea-purple
Russian fenugreek herb-oil tea-alfalfa mode is interplanted;It is examined wait build plastic canopy after the completion of interplanting, and every 8~11 days
Survey the temperature and humidity in a canopy;
3) Gallus domesticlus brisson cultivates: Gallus domesticlus brisson farm being built between semicircular track and rectangle, at 55~65cm of ground
It is fenced up using enclosure wall, part is strapped on the tea oil tree of surrounding using the strip that cane leaves are woven into thereon, and on rattan
Feed for black bone chickens Q is hung, in case adult Gallus domesticlus brisson is feeding;Gallus domesticlus brisson farm is separated into two regions A, B simultaneously, wherein the area A to
Childhood Gallus domesticlus brisson is raised, and trough is arranged in the area Liang Ge respectively then to raise adult Gallus domesticlus brisson in the area B, wherein the trough in the area B is
Movably, only the noon places at noon, is fed using feed Q in morning and afternoon, the feed of the childhood feed for black bone chickens slot
For feed M, the feed for trough of growing up is feed N, and the egg born stays 15%~20% to hatch chicks;The baby chick for hatching shell exists
It is delivered for sale after 165 days~175 days.
Further, in the step 2) rectangle longitudinal direction diagonal blocks alfalfa cultivation in, the gradient be 4 ° or
6 ° of two, region diagonal blocks all plant alfalfa, one of cultivated mushroom in the region that the gradient is 5 ° or 7 °, on slope
One of plantation strawberry in the region that degree is 8 °.
Further, the region that the gradient is 5 °, 7 ° and 8 ° is arranged under same plastic canopy.
Further, the feed Q in the step 3) is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 37~47 parts of corn, oil tea
33~43 parts of leaf, 26~38 parts of semen viciae fabae particle, 22~34 parts of cordate houttuynia, 19~25 parts of Chinese toon tree bud, 17~27 parts of beans leaf worm powder,
10~16 parts of fructus crataegi cuneatae, 10~14 parts of red sorghum, 3~8 parts of egg shell, 2~5 parts of degreased pupa powder.
Further, the feed M in the step 3) is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 65~75 parts of corn, oil tea
62~72 parts of leaf, 62~72 parts of alfalfa, 62~72 parts of mushroom residue, 60~70 parts of strawberry powder, 60~68 parts of shrimp shell meal, elm
44~60 parts of leaf, 40~53 parts of bone meal, 39~48 parts of cordate houttuynia, 31~41 parts of Chinese toon tree bud, 20~28 parts of beans leaf worm powder, wild mountain
14~19 parts of short, bristly hair or beard, 14~19 parts of Radix Astragali, 7~11 parts of degreased pupa powder.
Further, the feed N in the step 3) is the 62%~76% of feed Q mass.
Further, a side lower part in the area B is provided with the hole that can take trough away.
Compared with prior art, advantageous effects of the invention:
1) on the one hand the present invention can be prevented and treated at the periphery cultivation Chinese herbal medicine in interplanting area because the influence of the gradient causes water and soil
Loss, on the other hand can play the role of radix saposhnikoviae and protect a forest, while provide fully nutrient supply for soil, these Chinese herbal medicines
Waste residue can be used as the supplement source of fertilizer and feed.
2) interplanting is distinguished and is divided into two parts by the present invention, and a part is constituted using the semicircle of concentric circles, and another part is adopted
It is constituted with the rectangle with diagonal triangle, the advantage of doing so is that locating not will cause soil erosion more suddenly in the gradient, on slope
The relatively flat place crop of degree can be good at growing.
3) it is the interplanting of woods grass that the present invention, which is not simple, also has interplanting mushroom and strawberry concurrently, and by 5 °, 7 ° of the gradient and
8 ° of location is fenced up using same arched shed, acts on wound each other using the photosynthesis of mushroom and strawberry efficiently, guarantees woods grass tool
There is higher energy supply.For the present invention using the Double-protection of the interplanting of woods grass and medicinal material plantation, both having played that radix saposhnikoviae protects a forest can also
Enough reduce the generation of Gallus domesticlus brisson disease.
4) present invention is trapped among on tea oil tree in the top of henhouse using rattan, is equivalent to and has been put on " skirt " to tea oil tree,
Guarantee the unimpeded flowing of air, while hanging feed on it, the resistivity of Adult Chicken is improved in certain degree, unlike
Conventional method puts chicken in a suitable place to breed, the loss and the damage caused by effect that not will cause Gallus domesticlus brisson.
5) waste in the present invention in agricultural wastes and its Gallus domesticlus brisson breeding process can mend use each other, increase waste material
Reasonable utilization, reduce the pollution of environment.
6) 24.6~24.9kg/ mus of camellia oleifera fruit per mu yield of the present invention, 4210~4226kg/ mus of alfalfa fresh grass per mu yield,
917~924kg/ mus of alfalfa hay per mu yield, 211~216 pieces of egg production, fertility rate of hatching egg 94.3%~95.1%, by
Smart egg hatchability 95.5%~96.4%, disease incidence only have 0.7%~1.1%, remarkable in economical benefits.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated.It should be appreciated that this hair
Bright embodiment is not limited by the following examples, and accommodation and/or change in any form made for the present invention all will
Fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The method that hillside fields woods grass interplants area's cultivation Gallus domesticlus brisson, includes the following steps:
1) selection of land site preparation: area to be interplanted is selected to be organized into 5 gradients that the gradient is 4 °~8 ° according to difference in height for 0.25m
Area, the 1 circle Chinese herbal medicine of periphery plantation in each gradient area, the Chinese herbal medicine can be Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Codonopsis, in campanulaceae
It is a kind of;And the steeper part in gradient area is organized into semicircular track, part below arranges rectangularity, forms it into four
A triangle plot;
2) woods grass is interplanted: selection oil tea is interplanted with alfalfa, in addition to also existing other than semicircular track plants oil tea
Two lateral diagonal corner blocks of rectangle plot cultivate oil teas, and two diagonal corner block at least one corner blocks in longitudinal direction
Cultivate alfalfa;At the same time, around multiple semicircular tracks are formed at the center of semicircular track, using oil tea-purple
Russian fenugreek herb-oil tea-alfalfa mode is interplanted;One is detected wait build plastic canopy after the completion of interplanting, and every 8 days
Temperature and humidity in secondary canopy;During the alfalfa in rectangle longitudinal direction diagonal blocks is cultivated, in the region two that the gradient is 4 ° or 6 °
A diagonal blocks all plant alfalfa, one of cultivated mushroom in the region that the gradient is 5 ° or 7 °, in the area that the gradient is 8 °
One of plantation strawberry in domain, the gradient are that 5 °, 7 ° and 8 ° of region is arranged under same plastic canopy.
3) Gallus domesticlus brisson cultivates: Gallus domesticlus brisson farm being built between semicircular track and rectangle, is utilized at the 55cm of ground
Enclosure wall fences up, and part is strapped on the tea oil tree of surrounding using the strip that cane leaves are woven into thereon, and is hung on rattan
Feed for black bone chickens Q, in case adult Gallus domesticlus brisson is feeding;Gallus domesticlus brisson farm is separated into two regions A, B simultaneously, wherein the area A is to raise
Childhood Gallus domesticlus brisson, and trough is arranged in the area Liang Ge respectively then to raise adult Gallus domesticlus brisson in the area B, wherein the trough in the area B is removable
Dynamic, only the noon places at noon, is fed using feed Q in morning and afternoon, and the feed of the childhood feed for black bone chickens slot is to raise
Expect M, the feed for trough of growing up is feed N, and the egg born stays 15% to hatch chicks;The baby chick for hatching shell is delivered for sale after 165 days.
The feed Q is made of the raw material of following weight: corn 37kg, Camellia Leaves 33kg, semen viciae fabae particle 26kg, cordate houttuynia 22kg,
Chinese toon tree bud 19kg, beans leaf worm powder 17kg, fructus crataegi cuneatae 10kg, red sorghum 10kg, egg shell 3kg, degreased pupa powder 2kg.It is described
Feed M is made of the raw material of following weight: corn 65kg, Camellia Leaves 62kg, alfalfa 62kg, mushroom residue 62kg, strawberry powder
60kg, shrimp shell meal 60kg, leaf of elm tree 44kg, bone meal 40kg, cordate houttuynia 39kg, Chinese toon tree bud 31kg, beans leaf worm powder 20kg, Ye Shan
Short, bristly hair or beard 14kg, Radix Astragali 14kg, degreased pupa powder 7kg.The feed N is the 62% of feed Q mass, and a side lower part in the area B is set
It is equipped with the hole that trough can be taken away.
Embodiment 2
The method that hillside fields woods grass interplants area's cultivation Gallus domesticlus brisson, includes the following steps:
1) selection of land site preparation: area to be interplanted is selected to be organized into 5 gradients that the gradient is 4 °~8 ° according to difference in height for 0.25m
Area, the 2 circle Chinese herbal medicines of periphery plantation in each gradient area, the Chinese herbal medicine can be Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Codonopsis, in campanulaceae
Two kinds of mix and match plantations;And the steeper part in gradient area is organized into semicircular track, part below is organized into rectangular
Shape forms it into four triangle plot;
2) woods grass is interplanted: selection oil tea is interplanted with alfalfa, in addition to also existing other than semicircular track plants oil tea
Two lateral diagonal corner blocks of rectangle plot cultivate oil teas, and two diagonal corner block at least one corner blocks in longitudinal direction
Cultivate alfalfa;At the same time, around multiple semicircular tracks are formed at the center of semicircular track, using oil tea-purple
Russian fenugreek herb-oil tea-alfalfa mode is interplanted;One is detected wait build plastic canopy after the completion of interplanting, and every 9 days
Temperature and humidity in secondary canopy;During the alfalfa in rectangle longitudinal direction diagonal blocks is cultivated, in the region two that the gradient is 4 ° or 6 °
A diagonal blocks all plant alfalfa, one of cultivated mushroom in the region that the gradient is 5 ° or 7 °, in the area that the gradient is 8 °
One of plantation strawberry in domain, the gradient are that 5 °, 7 ° and 8 ° of region is arranged under same plastic canopy.
3) Gallus domesticlus brisson cultivates: Gallus domesticlus brisson farm being built between semicircular track and rectangle, is utilized at the 60cm of ground
Enclosure wall fences up, and part is strapped on the tea oil tree of surrounding using the strip that cane leaves are woven into thereon, and is hung on rattan
Feed for black bone chickens Q, in case adult Gallus domesticlus brisson is feeding;Gallus domesticlus brisson farm is separated into two regions A, B simultaneously, wherein the area A is to raise
Childhood Gallus domesticlus brisson, and trough is arranged in the area Liang Ge respectively then to raise adult Gallus domesticlus brisson in the area B, wherein the trough in the area B is removable
Dynamic, only the noon places at noon, is fed using feed Q in morning and afternoon, and the feed of the childhood feed for black bone chickens slot is to raise
Expect M, the feed for trough of growing up is feed N, and the egg born stays 18% to hatch chicks;The baby chick for hatching shell is delivered for sale after 170 days.
The feed Q is made of the raw material of following weight: corn 42kg, Camellia Leaves 38kg, semen viciae fabae particle 32kg, cordate houttuynia 28kg,
Chinese toon tree bud 22kg, beans leaf worm powder 22kg, fructus crataegi cuneatae 14kg, red sorghum 12kg, egg shell 5.5kg, degreased pupa powder 2.5kg.
The feed M is made of the raw material of following weight kg: corn 70kg, Camellia Leaves 67kg, alfalfa 67kg, mushroom residue 67kg,
Strawberry powder 65kg, shrimp shell meal 64kg, leaf of elm tree 52kg, bone meal 46.5kg, cordate houttuynia 43.5kg, Chinese toon tree bud 36kg, beans leaf worm
Powder 24kg, fructus crataegi cuneatae 16.5kg, Radix Astragali 16.5kg, degreased pupa powder 9kg.The feed N is the 69% of feed Q mass, the B
One side lower part in area is provided with the hole that can take trough away.
Embodiment 3
The method that hillside fields woods grass interplants area's cultivation Gallus domesticlus brisson, includes the following steps:
1) selection of land site preparation: area to be interplanted is selected to be organized into 5 gradients that the gradient is 4 °~8 ° according to difference in height for 0.25m
Area, the 3 circle Chinese herbal medicines of periphery plantation in each gradient area, the Chinese herbal medicine can be Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Codonopsis, in campanulaceae
Three kinds of mix and match plantation;And the steeper part in gradient area is organized into semicircular track, part below arranges growth
It is rectangular, form it into four triangle plot;
2) woods grass is interplanted: selection oil tea is interplanted with alfalfa, in addition to also existing other than semicircular track plants oil tea
Two lateral diagonal corner blocks of rectangle plot cultivate oil teas, and two diagonal corner block at least one corner blocks in longitudinal direction
Cultivate alfalfa;At the same time, around multiple semicircular tracks are formed at the center of semicircular track, using oil tea-purple
Russian fenugreek herb-oil tea-alfalfa mode is interplanted;It is detected wait build plastic canopy after the completion of interplanting, and every 11 days
Temperature and humidity in canopy;During the alfalfa in rectangle longitudinal direction diagonal blocks is cultivated, in the region that the gradient is 4 ° or 6 °
Two diagonal blocks all plant alfalfa, one of cultivated mushroom in the region that the gradient is 5 ° or 7 °, are 8 ° in the gradient
One of plantation strawberry in region, the gradient are that 5 °, 7 ° and 8 ° of region is arranged under same plastic canopy.
3) Gallus domesticlus brisson cultivates: Gallus domesticlus brisson farm being built between semicircular track and rectangle, is utilized at the 65cm of ground
Enclosure wall fences up, and part is strapped on the tea oil tree of surrounding using the strip that cane leaves are woven into thereon, and is hung on rattan
Feed for black bone chickens Q, in case adult Gallus domesticlus brisson is feeding;Gallus domesticlus brisson farm is separated into two regions A, B simultaneously, wherein the area A is to raise
Childhood Gallus domesticlus brisson, and trough is arranged in the area Liang Ge respectively then to raise adult Gallus domesticlus brisson in the area B, wherein the trough in the area B is removable
Dynamic, only the noon places at noon, is fed using feed Q in morning and afternoon, and the feed of the childhood feed for black bone chickens slot is to raise
Expect M, the feed for trough of growing up is feed N, and the egg born stays 20% to hatch chicks;The baby chick for hatching shell is delivered for sale after 175 days.
The feed Q is made of the raw material of following weight: corn 47kg, Camellia Leaves 43kg, semen viciae fabae particle 38kg, cordate houttuynia 34kg,
Chinese toon tree bud 25kg, beans leaf worm powder 27kg, fructus crataegi cuneatae 16kg, red sorghum 14kg, egg shell 8kg, degreased pupa powder 5kg.It is described
Feed M is made of the raw material of following weight kg: corn 75kg, Camellia Leaves 72kg, alfalfa 72kg, mushroom residue 72kg, strawberry
Powder 70kg, shrimp shell meal 68kg, leaf of elm tree 60kg, bone meal 53kg, cordate houttuynia 48kg, Chinese toon tree bud 41kg, beans leaf worm powder 28kg, open country
Hawthorn 19kg, Radix Astragali 19kg, degreased pupa powder 11kg.The feed N is the 76% of feed Q mass, a side lower part in the area B
It is provided with the hole that trough can be taken away.
Experimental example
The cultural method of woods grass interplanting area Gallus domesticlus brisson of the invention, economic benefit are as shown in table 1:
As shown in Table 1,24.6~24.9kg/ mus of camellia oleifera fruit per mu yield of the present invention, alfalfa fresh grass per mu yield 4210~
4226kg/ mus, 917~924kg/ mus of alfalfa hay per mu yield, 211~216 pieces of egg production, fertility rate of hatching egg 94.3%~
95.1%, hatchability of fertile eggs 95.5%~96.4%, disease incidence only has 0.7%~1.1%, remarkable in economical benefits.
The present invention can be summarized with others without prejudice to the concrete form of spirit or essential characteristics of the invention.No matter from which
From the point of view of a bit, the embodiment above of the invention can only all be considered the description of the invention and cannot limit the present invention, right
Claim indicates the scope of the present invention, therefore, with the comparable meaning and scope of claims of the present invention in it is any
Change, is all considered as being included within Claims scope.
Claims (7)
1. the method that hillside fields woods grass interplants area's cultivation Gallus domesticlus brisson, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
1) selection of land site preparation: selecting area to be interplanted to be organized into 5 gradient areas that the gradient is 4 °~8 ° according to difference in height for 0.25m,
The Chinese herbal medicine of 1~3 circle of periphery plantation in each gradient area, the Chinese herbal medicine can be Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Codonopsis, in campanulaceae
One or two kinds of or three kinds mix and match are planted;And the steeper part in gradient area is organized into semicircular track, with
Under part arrange rectangularity, form it into four triangle plot;
2) woods grass interplant: selection oil tea interplanted with alfalfa, in addition to semicircular track plantation oil tea other than, also rectangular
Two lateral diagonal corner blocks of shape plot cultivate oil tea, and cultivate in two longitudinal at least one corner blocks of diagonal corner block
Alfalfa;At the same time, around multiple semicircular tracks are formed at the center of semicircular track, using the pale reddish brown lucerne of oil tea-
Mu-oil tea-alfalfa mode is interplanted;One is detected wait build plastic canopy after the completion of interplanting, and every 8~11 days
Temperature and humidity in secondary canopy;
3) Gallus domesticlus brisson cultivates: Gallus domesticlus brisson farm being built between semicircular track and rectangle, is utilized at 55~65cm of ground
Enclosure wall fences up, and part is strapped on the tea oil tree of surrounding using the strip that cane leaves are woven into thereon, and is hung on rattan
Feed for black bone chickens Q, in case adult Gallus domesticlus brisson is feeding;Gallus domesticlus brisson farm is separated into two regions A, B simultaneously, wherein the area A is to raise
Childhood Gallus domesticlus brisson, and trough is arranged in the area Liang Ge respectively then to raise adult Gallus domesticlus brisson in the area B, wherein the trough in the area B is removable
Dynamic, only the noon places at noon, is fed using feed Q in morning and afternoon, and the feed of the childhood feed for black bone chickens slot is to raise
Expect M, the feed for trough of growing up is feed N, and the egg born stays 15%~20% to hatch chicks;The baby chick of shell is hatched at 165 days
It is delivered for sale after~175 days.
2. the method for hillside fields woods grass interplanting according to claim 1 area's cultivation Gallus domesticlus brisson, it is characterised in that in the step 2)
In the alfalfa cultivation of rectangle longitudinal direction diagonal blocks, pale reddish brown lucerne is all planted in two, the region diagonal blocks that the gradient is 4 ° or 6 °
Mu, one of cultivated mushroom in the region that the gradient is 5 ° or 7 °, one of plantation strawberry in the region that the gradient is 8 °.
3. the method for hillside fields woods grass according to claim 1 or 2 interplanting area's cultivation Gallus domesticlus brisson, it is characterised in that the gradient is
5 °, 7 ° and 8 ° of region is arranged under same plastic canopy.
4. the method for hillside fields woods grass interplanting according to claim 1 area's cultivation Gallus domesticlus brisson, it is characterised in that in the step 3)
Feed Q be composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 37~47 parts of corn, 33~43 parts of Camellia Leaves, 26~38 parts of semen viciae fabae particle, fish
22~34 parts of raw meat grass, 19~25 parts of Chinese toon tree bud, 17~27 parts of beans leaf worm powder, 10~16 parts of fructus crataegi cuneatae, 10~14 parts of red sorghum,
3~8 parts of egg shell, 2~5 parts of degreased pupa powder.
5. the method for hillside fields woods grass interplanting according to claim 1 area's cultivation Gallus domesticlus brisson, it is characterised in that in the step 3)
Feed M be composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 65~75 parts of corn, 62~72 parts of Camellia Leaves, 62~72 parts of alfalfa, mushroom
62~72 parts of mushroom slag, 60~70 parts of strawberry powder, 60~68 parts of shrimp shell meal, 44~60 parts of leaf of elm tree, 40~53 parts of bone meal, cordate houttuynia
39~48 parts, 31~41 parts of Chinese toon tree bud, 20~28 parts of beans leaf worm powder, 14~19 parts of fructus crataegi cuneatae, 14~19 parts of Radix Astragali, degreasing silkworm
7~11 parts of pupa powder.
6. the method for hillside fields woods grass interplanting according to claim 1 area's cultivation Gallus domesticlus brisson, it is characterised in that in the step 3)
Feed N be feed Q mass 62%~76%.
7. the method for hillside fields woods grass interplanting according to claim 1 area's cultivation Gallus domesticlus brisson, it is characterised in that the side in the area B
Lower part is provided with the hole that can take trough away.
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