CN103461284A - Method for biologically decomposing feces of livestock and poultry by using earthworms - Google Patents
Method for biologically decomposing feces of livestock and poultry by using earthworms Download PDFInfo
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- CN103461284A CN103461284A CN201310457441XA CN201310457441A CN103461284A CN 103461284 A CN103461284 A CN 103461284A CN 201310457441X A CN201310457441X A CN 201310457441XA CN 201310457441 A CN201310457441 A CN 201310457441A CN 103461284 A CN103461284 A CN 103461284A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for biologically decomposing feces of livestock and poultry by using earthworms. The method comprises the steps that fresh feces of various livestock and poultry such as pigs and cattle are mixed and piled up to form a strip-shaped pile-shaped cultivation bed with the height being 10-20cm and the width being 80-100cm; the artificially domesticated earthworms are directly put into the cultivation bed piled up by using the fresh feces of livestock and poultry for biologically decomposing; after the seed earthworms are input, a covering such as straw covers the surface of the pile for preserving moisture and shading, so that a comfortable environment is provided for the earthworms to grow. According to the method, not only can the feces of the livestock and poultry be quickly decomposed, but also the earthworms grow quickly and the propagation coefficient is high; earthworm feces obtained by biological decomposing are high-quality biological organic fertilizers, the cultivated earthworms can be used as feed for cultivating special species such as finless eels, loaches and chickens.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of utilizing earthworm biological decomposition feces of livestock and poultry, belong to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
In recent years, in China's livestock breeding aquaculture, due to harmful feed addictive and drug abuse, the micro-ecological disturbance of animal body, the animal product drug residue has arrived indubitable stage.This not only is harmful to the healthy of consumers in general, has more hindered China's livestock products and has entered international market.Reduce until thoroughly stop germ virus and the medicament residue in crops, meat, eggs and milk, after having become China's entry into the World Trade Organization, development green agriculture large problem in the urgent need to address.And being green agricultural byproducts, the vermiculture industry brought hope.The vermiculture industry in recent years at home and abroad market show one's talent, in special cultivation, take the course of its own, for the development green agriculture abundant feed addictive and natural fertilizers are provided.Earthworm investment is little, easily cultivation, it is expensive unlike other special animals products, common people can not consume, in the end most raisers because of can not find market sustain losses in business money, take time.The consumption market of earthworm is domestic and international agricultural, and consumer objects is that the peasant who is engaged in agricultural production controls oneself, the not anxious market of product.
Rapidly, its earthworm product and preparation etc. have been widely used in the fields such as industry, agricultural, environmental protection, biological medicine, food to the development of vermiculture industry.According to Beijing City Nutrient Source Inst, the dried earthworms examination and test of products is analyzed, fatty 5.25%, crude protein 61.73%, ash content 7.59%, carbohydrate 12.5%, calcium 0.41%, phosphorus 1.01%, every 100mg contains: glutamic acid 8.83, asparatate 6.33, leucine 4.73, lysine 4.19, arginine 4.09,19 seed amino acid summations are 58.56mg.All very high earthworm protein enzyme preparation, earthworm microorganism formulation and the extensive use of earthworm additive in aquaculture of medicinal, nutritive value, manifesting positive effect aspect the general level of the health that promotes breeding performonce fo animals and raising animal.In plant husbandry, a large amount of practice confirmations, the farmland soil property of executing wormcast is soft, than using other fertilizer well developed root system.China Ministry of Agriculture fertilizer Product Quality Verification Centers detects the wormcast of Ninghe County, Tianjin earthworm purchase and sale cultivation resultant field production first.Result shows, wormcast uniform particles, tasteless health, and the water conservation venting capability improves 3 times than general soil, N-P-K content reaches 1%-1.4% respectively, contains 17 seed amino acids, and organic 42.2%, humus 25.6%, beneficial bacterium reaches 2 * 105-8/every gram.Wormcast can be used as high-grade bio-fertilizer and directly uses, and can not only impel plant growth, and can save a large amount of agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, and the plant agricultural product of production also meet green food standard.Wormcast not only fertilizer efficiency is high, and can effectively suppress the generation of harmful bacteria, to having prevented and treated the good effect of having of soil-borne disease.Wormcast, to improvement soil, promotes the raising of the preserve moisture and fertility ability of soil that positive effect is arranged, and can guarantee that crop grows continually and steadily.Utilizing the agricultural product (animal products, plant product) of earthworm excrement and earthworm microorganism formulation or Additive Production is pollution-free food fully, and the earthworm product has become green animal growth stimulator and natural health agent, has larger advantage in international trade.
But current method is all very complicated, be not easy operation.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of easy and simple to handle, method of utilizing earthworm biological decomposition feces of livestock and poultry that income is high.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of method of utilizing earthworm biological decomposition feces of livestock and poultry, it is characterized in that, and the method comprises the following steps: (1) is planted earthworm and is prepared; (2) the earthworm bed is built; (3) plant the earthworm inoculation; (4) feeding and management; (5) earthworm is gathered.
In step (1), high, adaptable peaceful No. two earthworms of variety adoption reproduction rate are as kind of an earthworm.
In step (2), fresh unfermentable feces of livestock and poultry is piled to long strip type dunghill or the excrement buttress that wide 80-100cm, height (thickness) 10-20cm, length are not limit.
Further, between dunghill or excrement buttress stay the distance of 20-30 centimetre as draining or labor management the time passage.
In step (3), press 0.5-1.0 kilogram/square metre input kind of earthworm, after dropping into kind of earthworm, should cover in time one deck straw on dunghill, in order to the shading moisturizing.
In step (4), the method for feeding and management is: the happiness of earthworm happiness temperature is wet, happiness secretly keeps in dark place environmental condition, and cultivation temperature general control is at 5-30 ℃, and the optimum optimum temperature of earthworm is at 15-25 ℃, and humidity is at 60-70%.When temperature, lower than 5 ℃ or during higher than 30 ℃, the earthworm growth that can stop growing, be in hibernation.
In step (4), when earthworm individuality 80% reaches 0.2-0.3 gram left and right, can gather.
In step (4), while gathering, extract before first 24 hours and water sufficient water, can not overdrying excessively wet, then with the tingle rake, excrement material and earthworm in the earthworm bed are concentrated and be deposited on Polypropylence Sheet, the characteristics of utilizing earthworm to keep in dark place, the excrement material is successively scratched clean, and the excrement material can be put back to culturing bed or sell as organic commercial fertilizer.What finally, on Polypropylence Sheet, be left is exactly clean commodity earthworm.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: not only rapid decomposable feces of livestock and poultry, and earthworm fast growth, reproduction coefficient is high; The earthworm excrement obtained after biological decomposition is the high-quality biological organic fertilizer, and the earthworm of cultivation can be used as the feed of the special cultivations such as swamp eel, loach, chicken.Thereby can reduce the CER of Pollution from livestock and poultry thing, realize the animal waste recycling, alleviate the environmentally safe threat of livestock and poultry breeding industry.Promote that livestock and poultry breeding industry is healthy, sustainable development.
Embodiment
Further set forth the present invention below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment: a kind of method of utilizing earthworm biological decomposition feces of livestock and poultry, it is characterized in that the earthworm fast growth, reproduction coefficient is high; The earthworm excrement obtained after biological decomposition is the high-quality biological organic fertilizer, and the earthworm of cultivation can be used as the feed of the special cultivations such as swamp eel, loach, chicken.The steps include:
(1) planting earthworm prepares: high, adaptable peaceful No. two earthworms of variety adoption reproduction rate, as kind of an earthworm, are characterized in that reproduction rate is high, and the propagation multiple is large, and early ripe, heat-resisting cold-resistant, settling down property is good, are suitable for producing throughout the year, and vermis, earthworm excrement output are high.
(2) the earthworm bed is built: generally fresh unfermentable feces of livestock and poultry is piled to the long strip type dunghill (or piling up neatly) that wide 80-100cm, height (thickness) 10-20cm, length are not limit.The contiguous water source of General Requirements, cultivation place and drainage condition are good.Between dunghill or excrement buttress stay the distance of 20-30 centimetre as draining or labor management the time passage.Generally on the vermiculture bed, take shelter from heat or light fly net or a frame, for the earthworm breeding provides a good living environment.
(3) plant the earthworm inoculation: generally press 0.5-1.0 kilogram/square metre input earthworm kind, after dropping into kind of earthworm, one deck straw should be covered in time on dunghill, in order to the shading moisturizing.If without coverings such as straw, can add appropriate earthworm excrement or thin soil to cover bed surface, do not allow feces of livestock and poultry outside exposed, should not be too thick also should not be too thin, generally with 2-3cm, be advisable.Covering can prevent that in fresh feces of livestock and poultry exposure air, the overlong time dehydration forms duricrust, and unfavorable earthworm takes food decomposition.
(4) feeding and management:
The happiness of earthworm happiness temperature is wet, happiness secretly keeps in dark place environmental condition, and cultivation temperature general control is at 5-30 ℃, and humidity is at 60-70%.When temperature, lower than 5 ℃ or during higher than 30 ℃, the earthworm growth that can stop growing, be in hibernation.The step of concrete feeding and management is as follows:
(4.1) illumination management: build cool canopy, shady frame on plant, or the coverage shading net is in order to the cooling shading.Require the cultivation bed surface without direct irradiation of sunlight.
(4.2) temperature treatment: earthworm bed minimum temperature is more than 10～15 ℃, to improve earthworm Growth and reproduction speed.Focus on insulation winter and heat, when outdoor breeding, can suitably thicken the height of culturing bed, thickness can suitably increase 10-15 centimetre, the straw that bait upper cover thick layer is a little, then add plastic film, be conducive to insulation, moisturizing.When cold district cultivates, should change in green house and be cultivated.Can be lowered the temperature summer by strengthening water management.The optimum temperature of earthworm is at 15-25 ℃.
(4.3) water management: General Requirements bait water content remains on about 60-70%, can not overdrying excessively wet.Strengthen water management summer, spray water on bed surface, play cooling humidifying effect, spray moisture general every afternoon one time, keeps bed surface or straw moistening.Watering in the general every 3-5 of spring and autumn days once.
(4.4) female earthworm separates: after female earthworm is given birth to a large amount of earthworm ovum, female earthworm should be induced to separation in time, in case after the hatching of earthworm ovum, female earthworm and little earthworm food.By adding fresh feces of livestock and poultry to be induced, can realize separating of female earthworm and sub-earthworm on the earthworm bed.
(5) earthworm is gathered: the best approach is the natural lighting acquisition method.When earthworm individuality 80% reaches 0.2-0.3 gram left and right, can gather.While gathering, extract before first 24 hours and water sufficient water, can not overdrying excessively wet, then with the tingle rake, excrement material and earthworm in the earthworm bed are concentrated and be deposited on Polypropylence Sheet, the characteristics of utilizing earthworm to keep in dark place, successively scratch clean the excrement material, and the excrement material can be put back to culturing bed or sell as organic commercial fertilizer.What finally, on Polypropylence Sheet, be left is exactly clean commodity earthworm.
The rear timely feed supplement of gathering.Kind of earthworm is wanted annual and is upgraded once, and culturing bed changes once every year, to protect the vigorous of earthworm group, prevents that earthworm from causing population depression because of organic growth.
In the present invention,
Plant earthworm: generally press feces of livestock and poultry 0.5-1.0 kilogram/square metre input earthworm kind (10,000 left and right).
Discuss earthworm: earthworm group individuality 80% reaches the 0.2-0.3 gram to start to gather, and output reaches 3 kilograms/square metre (ten thousand of 2-3).Within 1 year, can gather in the crops 3-4 time, when gather the whole year, can reach 10-12 kg/year.
Feces of livestock and poultry utilizes: 5000 kilograms of every consumption feces of livestock and poultry, can produce the bright earthworm of 50 kilograms of commodity, and can obtain the earthworm excrement of 1000 kilograms.
Economic benefit: 5000 kilograms of every consumption feces of livestock and poultry can produce economic benefit 1000-1300 unit.Wherein: the commodity earthworm is sold 750-1000 unit (market price 15-20 unit/kilogram); The earthworm excrement is sold 300 yuan.
Ecological environment benefit: can reduce the CER of Pollution from livestock and poultry thing, realize the animal waste recycling, alleviate the environmentally safe threat of livestock and poultry breeding industry.Promote that livestock and poultry breeding industry is healthy, sustainable development.
Claims (8)
1. a method of utilizing earthworm biological decomposition feces of livestock and poultry, is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps: (1) is planted earthworm and is prepared; (2) the earthworm bed is built; (3) plant the earthworm inoculation; (4) feeding and management; (5) earthworm is gathered.
2. the method for utilizing earthworm biological decomposition feces of livestock and poultry according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (1), high, adaptable peaceful No. two earthworms of variety adoption reproduction rate are as kind of an earthworm.
3. the method for utilizing earthworm biological decomposition feces of livestock and poultry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (2), fresh unfermentable feces of livestock and poultry is piled to long strip type dunghill or the excrement buttress that wide 80-100cm, height (thickness) 10-20cm, length are not limit.
4. the method for utilizing earthworm biological decomposition feces of livestock and poultry according to claim 3, is characterized in that, between dunghill or excrement buttress stay the distance of 20-30 centimetre as draining or labor management the time passage.
5. the method for utilizing earthworm biological decomposition feces of livestock and poultry according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (3), presses 0.5-1.0 kilogram/square metre input kind of earthworm, after dropping into kind of earthworm, should cover in time one deck straw on dunghill, in order to the shading moisturizing.
6. the method for utilizing earthworm biological decomposition feces of livestock and poultry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (4), the method for feeding and management is: earthworm happiness temperature happiness is wet, happiness secretly keeps in dark place environmental condition, cultivation temperature general control at 5-30 ℃, humidity at 60-70%; When temperature, lower than 5 ℃ or during higher than 30 ℃, the earthworm growth that can stop growing, be in hibernation.
7. the method for utilizing earthworm biological decomposition feces of livestock and poultry according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (4), when earthworm individuality 80% reaches the 0.2-0.3 gram, can gather.
8. the method for utilizing earthworm biological decomposition feces of livestock and poultry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (4), while gathering, extract before first 24 hours and water sufficient water, can not overdrying excessively wet, then with the tingle rake, excrement material and earthworm in the earthworm bed are concentrated and be deposited on Polypropylence Sheet, the characteristics of utilizing earthworm to keep in dark place, successively scratch clean the excrement material, what finally, on Polypropylence Sheet, be left is exactly clean commodity earthworm.
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| CN104621053A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-05-20 | 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 | Earthworm breeding method through photovoltaic facility (photovoltaic multi-span greenhouse) |
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| CN105145498A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-16 | 界首市地龙养殖专业合作社 | High-yield earthworm breeding method |
| CN106797917A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-06-06 | 河池市技术开发中心 | A kind of earthworm culture method |
| CN107864870A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-04-03 | 胡征远 | A kind of method for cultivating zero-emission |
| CN108033852A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-05-15 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of production method of the excrement of animals organic fertilizer decomposed using earthworm |
| CN108477081A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-09-04 | 赣州市畜牧研究所 | A method of handling sheep manure using earthworm continuous high-efficient |
| CN111436399A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-07-24 | 广州无两生物科技有限公司 | Method for regulating and controlling feeding raw materials of hermetia illucens larvae |
| CN112772568A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-11 | 李美青 | Place planting case of earthworm |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104621050A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-20 | 天津林鹤生物科技有限公司 | Food chain culturing method of maggots and earthworms |
| CN104621053A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-05-20 | 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 | Earthworm breeding method through photovoltaic facility (photovoltaic multi-span greenhouse) |
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| CN106797917A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-06-06 | 河池市技术开发中心 | A kind of earthworm culture method |
| CN107864870A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-04-03 | 胡征远 | A kind of method for cultivating zero-emission |
| CN108033852A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-05-15 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of production method of the excrement of animals organic fertilizer decomposed using earthworm |
| CN108477081A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-09-04 | 赣州市畜牧研究所 | A method of handling sheep manure using earthworm continuous high-efficient |
| CN111436399A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-07-24 | 广州无两生物科技有限公司 | Method for regulating and controlling feeding raw materials of hermetia illucens larvae |
| CN111436399B (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2021-11-23 | 广州无两生物科技有限公司 | Method for regulating and controlling feeding raw materials of hermetia illucens larvae |
| CN112772568A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-11 | 李美青 | Place planting case of earthworm |
| CN112772568B (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2023-11-17 | 江苏独角兽电子科技有限公司 | Planting box for placing earthworms |
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Application publication date: 20131225 |