CN109042491A - A kind of cultural method improving milk production of cow - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method improving milk production of cow Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109042491A
CN109042491A CN201810636725.8A CN201810636725A CN109042491A CN 109042491 A CN109042491 A CN 109042491A CN 201810636725 A CN201810636725 A CN 201810636725A CN 109042491 A CN109042491 A CN 109042491A
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parts
cow
milk
points
feed
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李干洲
吴强
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Guizhou Green Quantity Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Guizhou Green Quantity Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A23K10/38Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/13Amines
    • A61K31/155Amidines (), e.g. guanidine (H2N—C(=NH)—NH2), isourea (N=C(OH)—NH2), isothiourea (—N=C(SH)—NH2)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/19Acanthaceae (Acanthus family)
    • A61K36/195Strobilanthes
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    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/282Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/287Chrysanthemum, e.g. daisy
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    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/288Taraxacum (dandelion)
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    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/31Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family), e.g. broccoli, cabbage or kohlrabi
    • A61K36/315Isatis, e.g. Dyer's woad
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    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/70Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
    • A61K36/704Polygonum, e.g. knotweed
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    • A61K36/855Clerodendrum, e.g. glorybower
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    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
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    • A61K36/8962Allium, e.g. garden onion, leek, garlic or chives
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cultural method for improving milk production of cow, each one hour broadcasting music before and after feeding every time;Spring, autumn, winter three seasons lamp shine light filling, and winter is breast-feeded ox with 38~40 DEG C of water;Nipple periodically is impregnated to ox, further includes seed selection, milk cow standby pregnant phase, cow in perinatal period, Lactation of Dairy Cow initial stage, Lactation of Dairy Cow peak period, Lactation of Dairy Cow latter stage step.The present invention by being listened to music to milk cow, massaging breasts, movement, the spring, the autumn, winter give milk cow carry out light filling, can be improved milk production of cow;Different feeds is fed in ox different growing stage, ensure that the demand of ox nutrition, enhances body immunity, improves milk performance, is effectively extended production duration, is improved the output of milk;Mammilla of milk cattle periodically is impregnated with 0.3% chlohexidine solution, prevents the generation of garget;Body sterilizing periodically is wiped to ox, the body drag of ox is improved, promotes the circulation of bovine blood, can be improved the appetite and the output of milk of ox.

Description

A kind of cultural method improving milk production of cow
Technical field
The invention belongs to milk cattle cultivating technical field more particularly to a kind of cultural methods for improving milk production of cow.
Background technique
Milk is most nourishing food, contained by nutrient mainly have 5 kinds.First is that protein, protein is human body The important component of brain, nerve, muscle, blood etc..The content of fresh milk internal protein is 3~3.5%, mainly junket egg White and lactalbumin, biological value 85, and the biological value of grain protein is only 50~65.Lactoprotein belongs to complete egg White, digestibility is up to 98% or more.In addition, the ratio between protein and heat are also very perfect in milk, existing enough albumen Matter, and can guarantee heat.Second is that fatty, the fat content in fresh milk is 3~4%, about provides the 48% of full milk heat, milk Fat be in chylosis nano sized particles state, fusing point is low, absorption easy to digest.Containing lecithin and amino needed by human in milk Acid has identified 500 kinds of different fatty acid and derivative of fatty acid in milk.Also containing the short of significant proportion in milk Chain fatty acid, these short chain fatty acids be it is water-soluble, no longer needing to synthetic glycerine rouge can be absorbed by intestinal wall, straight through vein The form for connecing and being transported to liver, and be converted into for thermal energy.Third is that carbohydrate.In fresh milk lactose content be 4.5~ 4.8%.Lactose plays the role of adjusting gastric acid, promotes gastrointestinal peristalsis and digestion glandular secretion.Lactose generates lactic acid in enteron aisle, makes PH It reduces, can increase the solubility of calcium salt, the absorption of advantageous calcium.Lactose also promotes the effect of other absorption of trace elements.Fourth is that Minerals.Contain several mineral materials in fresh milk, such as calcium, phosphorus, calcium is combined together with protein, is easy to absorb.Fifth is that dimension life Element, fresh milk contain multivitamin needed by human, can satisfy the needs of one day vitamin of human body.
China advocates breast feeding babies energetically, but breastfeeding rate is still not fully up to expectations, and there are also a considerable amount of babies By milk or cross-reference breast milk, milk and grow up so that people are continuously increased milk product demand, milk cow is supported The scale grown also constantly expands.Therefore milk cattle cultivating characteristic is furtherd investigate, it is outstanding explores more good breeding way It is important.The milk production process of milk cow is roughly divided into lactation initial stage, lactation peak period, lactation mid-term and stale, lactation initial stage The phenomenon that milk matter is best, and the quality stability of lactation peak period is best, and lactation mid-term will appear milk amount and quality decline, monthly Lactation amount decline 10% or so, and stale then can be reduced largely.Present people handle more the milk of lactation mid-term It is intractable, the problems such as it is not up to standard quality often occur, and yield decline is very fast, and with the increase of intensive culture time, feed at Point long-term single inclinedization, adjusts milk cow body unreasonable, milk matter occurs and hair the phenomenon that milk amount decreases year after year The problems such as giving birth to, will appear quality fluctuation, the decline of milk amount even if lactation peak period.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of cultural method for improving milk production of cow.The present invention exists It is listened to music in breeding process to milk cow, massaging breasts, moderate exercise, carries out light filling, Neng Gouti to milk cow in spring, autumn, winter High milk production of cow;Change traditional single feed feeding patterns, different feeds is fed in ox different growing stage, ensure that ox The demand of nutrition enhances body immunity, improves milk performance, effectively extends production duration, improves the output of milk;Periodically use 0.3% chlohexidine solution impregnates mammilla of milk cattle, prevents the generation of garget;Body sterilizing periodically is wiped to ox, is improved The body drag of ox, and during wiping, it the circulation of bovine blood promoted, can be improved the appetite and the output of milk of ox.
In order to reach purpose described above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of cultural method improving milk production of cow, it is characterised in that: morning 5~7 point, noon 10~12 point and dusk 6~8 points are given milk cow feeding, are played within each one hour before and after feeding every time music that is classic, releiving, are played 6h altogether daily;Spring, Autumn, three season of winter shine light filling with white fluorescent lamp, and control milk cow daylight time is 15~16 hours, morning, noon, late with 38 daily in winter ~40 DEG C of water is breast-feeded ox;Mammilla of milk cattle was impregnated with 0.3~0.5% chlohexidine solution every three days, specifically further includes following step It is rapid:
(1) it chooses seeds: selecting the healthy small dairy that there is excellent pedigree, output of milk height to breed to be raised, in milk cow When 15~20 monthly age, selects different cultivars and the excellent bull of family breeds, per two weeks is with body surface detergent to milk cow Body surface cleaning it is primary;
(2) the milk cow standby pregnant phase: being fed using stocking model, after feed 3.5kg pregnancy period feed to every cow head in the morning, by milk cow It is put into pasture forage, noon every is fed 2kg pregnancy period feed, enter cowshed after every hello 4kg pregnancy period feed at dusk, 10 points at night It is primary to feed roughage, every ox feeds 4kg, adds herb liquid in ox drinking water every three days, and dosage is every cubic metre and drinks Herb liquid 70g is added in water;
(3) cow in perinatal period: moving four hours to milk cow to pasture daily, and the time is respectively 7 points to 9 points of morning and is close to 4 points to 6 points of evening, daily early, middle and late every feeding 3.5kg pregnancy period feed and 6kg corn stover, feed first half sooner or later daily Hour gives milk cow massaging breasts;
(4) Lactation of Dairy Cow initial stage: in production first 20 days, milk cow feeding lactation initial stage special feed and greenfeed are given, daily It drives milk cow to move three hours to pasture, the time is respectively 7 points of morning to eight thirty and four thirty of dusk to 6 points, uses warm water To milk cow cleaning and massaging breasts, calf voluntarily lactation is guided;
(5) Lactation of Dairy Cow peak period: production 21 days to 80 days before dry cream, lactation peak period feed is fed to milk cow, is arrived 8 points of morning Milk cow is put into pasture forage at 6 points at dusk, feeds 4kg morning every, noon every is fed 3kg, feeds 6kg for every at dusk, at night 10 points are fed roughage, every cow head 5kg;
(6) Lactation of Dairy Cow latter stage: 80 days before dry cream, stale feed is fed to milk cow, 7 points to 6 points at dusk of morning will Milk cow is put into pasture forage, feeds previous hour sooner or later daily and gives ox massaging breasts.
Further, in step (1), the body surface detergent is made of raw material from the following weight: 55~85 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, It is 40~70 parts of folium isatidis, 35~55 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 35~55 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 20~50 parts of dandelion, 25~45 parts of cordate houttuynia, big 10~20 parts of garlic, 15~25 parts of viola mandshurica, preparation method are to be uniformly mixed all raw materials and be fitted into nylon cloth bag, put Enter in decoction pot, the water of the octuple weight of folium artemisiae argyi be added, moderate heat decocts 6h, is cooled to 40 DEG C, with nylon cloth bag dip in decoction liquor to Ox wipes body.
Further, in step (2), the pregnancy period feed is made of sorghum flour, wheat bran, pumpkin, red bean powder, wheat flour, And sorghum flour: wheat bran: pumpkin: red bean powder: wheat flour=3: 1: 2: 1.
Further, in step (2), the herb liquid is made of raw material from the following weight: 105~135 parts of horseshoe, Chinese mugwort Careless 75~105 parts, 70~100 parts of centella, 35~65 parts of pueraria lobata, 15~45 parts of dried orange peel, 15~45 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, old ginger 10~30 Part, 5~15 parts of Radix Astragali, 5~20 parts of brown sugar, preparation method are as follows: all raw materials were crushed to 200 meshes, after mixing, Stir-fry 20~30min at 80~90 DEG C, rushes 10~15min of leaching using boiled water to obtain the final product.
Further, in step (4), the lactation initial stage special feed is made of raw material from the following weight: sorghum flour 150~180 parts, 135~165 parts of pumpkin powder, 135~165 parts of sweet potato powder, 80~120 parts of bone meal, 85~125 parts of sweet potato leaves, round-grained rice 250~300 parts of congee, 10~20 parts of salt, preparation method are as follows: be uniformly mixed sorghum flour, pumpkin powder, sweet potato powder and bone meal Mixed material is obtained, mixed material is slowly added under stirring in 10 times of sorghum flour weight of 95 DEG C of water, continues to stir Sweet potato leaves are added after heating 15 minutes, are eventually adding polished rice congee and salt, thickness covers pot cover ten minutes after mixing evenly to obtain the final product.
Further, in step (4), the greenfeed is maize leaves, sugarcane top, emperor's leaf of bamboo, clover, and maize leaves: sweet Sugarcane leaf: emperor's leaf of bamboo: clover=1: 1: 3: 2.
Further, in step (5), the lactation peak period feed is by pumpkin powder, sweet potato powder, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, bone meal, beer Wine lees pickling is at and pumpkin powder: sweet potato powder: stir-bake to yellowish bean powder: bone meal: brewex's grains=2~4: 1: 1~2: 2: 2~3.
Further, in step (5), the roughage is green stalk, ensiling, hybrid giant napier, sudangrass, Rumex, chrysanthemum The mixture of the numerous one or more of lettuce.
Further, in step (6), the stale feed is made of the substance of following parts by weight: hybrid Chinese pennisetum 75~115 parts, it is 95~125 parts of hybrid giant napier, 95~125 parts of alfalfa, 65~95 parts of Rumex, 55~75 parts of witloof, black 50~70 parts of wheat, 40~60 parts of turnip, 40~60 parts of silphium perfoliatum L, 75~105 parts of bone meal, 260~300 parts of vinasse, 30~60 parts of rice bran, 35~55 parts of soybean powder, preparation method are as follows: by hybrid Chinese pennisetum, hybrid giant napier, alfalfa, Lu Meike This, witloof, rye, turnip and silphium perfoliatum L be crushed to 50 meshes, then with bone meal, vinasse, rice bran and soybean powder It is uniformly mixed to obtain the final product.
The present invention makes every effort to the milk for keeping mammary gland intracellular and squeezes only as far as possible when giving milk cow milking, and milk has been squeezed in 5min. The output of milk (amplification is 10~20%) not only can be improved in this way, but also 0.2~0.4 percentage point of butterfat percnetage can be increased.
The control of cowshed temperature is 16~28 DEG C in the present invention, when cattle in winter goes out to move, prevents nipple from enduring cold, and gives cow's milk room It is warming to put on cotton brassiere.
Breast inflammation is an important factor for influencing milk production of cow and butterfat percnetage height, especially by streptococcus lactis, large intestine Mammitis caused by bacillus, Pasteurella etc., milk can be in water sample, and butterfat percnetage is substantially reduced.Since the mammitis cause of disease is complicated and There are many influence factors, prevention work acquires a certain degree of difficulty.The present invention keeps ox living environment and Niu Tiwei in daily management It is raw, the especially health of breast, and periodically carry out recessive mastitis or DHI measurement, for recessive mastitis testing result in "+ + " more than react timely medication treatment;Common 0.3~0.5% chlohexidine solution impregnates mammilla of milk cattle, and it is thin to kill mammilla of milk cattle Bacterium keeps nipple clean hygiene.
Since present invention employs above technical schemes, have the advantages that
(1) present invention listened to music in the breeding process to milk cow, massaging breasts, moderate exercise, can be improved cow producing milk Amount;Massage can enhance milk-ejection reflex, and cream can be effectively improved to the massage of cow breast by improving milk yield and butterfat percnetage, stale Rouge rate;Movement can enhance the premunition of ox and reinforce the resisting cold ability of ox, reinforce metabolism, enhancing health, and can also mention The high output of milk and butterfat percnetage;In addition it is listened to music to milk cow, the mutually promoting of massaging breasts and moderate exercise, cooperate again can be further Improve the output of milk.
(2) present invention carries out light filling to milk cow in spring, autumn, winter, simulates summer nature ring using artificial lighting means Border can greatly improve the secretion of lactogen, increase the output of milk, and in irradiation 3~5 weeks, every cow head daily yielding can be mentioned It is high by 8%.
(3) present invention changes traditional single feed feeding patterns, and different feeds is fed in ox different growing stage, guarantees The demand of ox nutrition enhances body immunity, improves milk performance, effectively extends production duration, improves the output of milk.
(4) present invention impregnated mammilla of milk cattle with 0.3% chlohexidine solution every three days, prevented the generation of garget;It is fixed Phase dips in decoction liquor with nylon cloth bag and wipes body to ox, can not only be cleaned to Niu Tibiao, also with sterilizing Effect, improves the body drag of ox, and during wiping, promotes the circulation of bovine blood, can be improved ox appetite and The output of milk.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited to these realities Mode is applied, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention for any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit Range.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method improving milk production of cow, it is characterised in that: 6 points of 5 points of morning, at 10 points at noon and dusk are to milk Ox feeding plays music that is classic, releiving for each one hour before and after feeding every time, plays 6h altogether daily;Spring, autumn, three season of winter Shine light filling with white fluorescent lamp, control milk cow daylight time is 15 hours, winter daily morning, the noon, late breast-feeded ox with 38 DEG C of water; Mammilla of milk cattle was impregnated with 0.3% chlohexidine solution every three days, specific further comprising the steps of:
(1) it chooses seeds: selecting the healthy small dairy that there is excellent pedigree, output of milk height to breed to be raised, in milk cow When 15 monthly age, selects different cultivars and the excellent bull of family breeds, per two weeks is with body surface detergent to the body of milk cow Table cleaning is primary;The body surface detergent is made of raw material from the following weight: 55 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 40 parts of folium isatidis, yellow cinnamon leaf 35 Part, 35 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 20 parts of dandelion, 25 parts of cordate houttuynia, 10 parts of garlic, 15 parts of viola mandshurica, preparation method are will own Raw material is uniformly mixed and is fitted into nylon cloth bag, is put into decoction pot, the water of the octuple weight of folium artemisiae argyi is added, moderate heat decocts 6h, cooling To 40 DEG C, decoction liquor is dipped in nylon cloth bag and wipes body to ox;
(2) the milk cow standby pregnant phase: being fed using stocking model, after feed 3.5kg pregnancy period feed to every cow head in the morning, by milk cow It is put into pasture forage, noon every is fed 2kg pregnancy period feed, enter cowshed after every hello 4kg pregnancy period feed at dusk, 10 points at night It is primary to feed roughage, every ox feeds 4kg, adds herb liquid in ox drinking water every three days, and dosage is every cubic metre and drinks Herb liquid 70g is added in water;The pregnancy period feed is made of sorghum flour, wheat bran, pumpkin, red bean powder, wheat flour, and sorghum flour: Wheat bran: pumpkin: red bean powder: wheat flour=3: 1: 2: 1;The herb liquid is made of raw material from the following weight: 105 parts of horseshoe, 75 parts of wormwood, 70 parts of centella, 35 parts of pueraria lobata, 15 parts of dried orange peel, 15 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of old ginger, 5 parts of Radix Astragali, 5 parts of brown sugar, system Preparation Method are as follows: all raw materials were crushed to 200 meshes, after mixing, stir-fry 20min at 80 DEG C, rushes and soaks using boiled water 10min to obtain the final product;
(3) cow in perinatal period: moving four hours to milk cow to pasture daily, and the time is respectively 7 points to 9 points of morning and is close to 4 points to 6 points of evening, daily early, middle and late every feeding 3.5kg pregnancy period feed and 6kg corn stover, feed first half sooner or later daily Hour gives milk cow massaging breasts;
(4) Lactation of Dairy Cow initial stage: in production first 20 days, milk cow feeding lactation initial stage special feed and greenfeed are given, daily It drives milk cow to move three hours to pasture, the time is respectively 7 points of morning to eight thirty and four thirty of dusk to 6 points, uses warm water To milk cow cleaning and massaging breasts, calf voluntarily lactation is guided;The lactation initial stage special feed by following parts by weight raw material It is made: 150 parts of sorghum flour, 135 parts of pumpkin powder, 135 parts of sweet potato powder, 80 parts of bone meal, 85 parts of sweet potato leaves, 250 parts of polished rice congee, salt 10 parts, preparation method are as follows: sorghum flour, pumpkin powder, sweet potato powder and bone meal are uniformly mixed and obtain mixed material, under stirring Mixed material is slowly added into 10 times of sorghum flour weight of 95 DEG C of water, sweet potato is added after continuing agitating and heating 15 minutes Leaf is eventually adding polished rice congee and salt, and thickness covers pot cover ten minutes after mixing evenly to obtain the final product;The greenfeed is maize leaves, sweet Sugarcane leaf, emperor's leaf of bamboo, clover, and maize leaves: sugarcane top: emperor's leaf of bamboo: clover=1: 1: 3: 2;
(5) Lactation of Dairy Cow peak period: production 21 days to 80 days before dry cream, lactation peak period feed is fed to milk cow, is arrived 8 points of morning Milk cow is put into pasture forage at 6 points at dusk, feeds 4kg morning every, noon every is fed 3kg, feeds 6kg for every at dusk, at night 10 points are fed roughage, every cow head 5kg;The lactation peak period feed is by pumpkin powder, sweet potato powder, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, bone meal, brewex's grains It is made, and pumpkin powder: sweet potato powder: stir-bake to yellowish bean powder: bone meal: brewex's grains=2: 1: 1: 2: 2;The roughage be green stalk, ensiling, The mixture of hybrid giant napier;
(6) Lactation of Dairy Cow latter stage: 80 days before dry cream, stale feed is fed to milk cow, 7 points to 6 points at dusk of morning will Milk cow is put into pasture forage, feeds previous hour sooner or later daily and gives ox massaging breasts;The stale feed is by as follows The substance of parts by weight is made: 75 parts of hybrid Chinese pennisetum, 95 parts of hybrid giant napier, 95 parts of alfalfa, 65 parts of Rumex, witloof 55 Part, 50 parts of rye, 40 parts of turnip, 40 parts of silphium perfoliatum L, 75 parts of bone meal, 260 parts of vinasse, 30 parts of rice bran, soybean powder 35 Part, preparation method are as follows: by hybrid Chinese pennisetum, hybrid giant napier, alfalfa, Rumex, witloof, rye, turnip and string Leaf prairie dock was crushed to 50 meshes, was then uniformly mixed with bone meal, vinasse, rice bran and soybean powder to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method improving milk production of cow, it is characterised in that: 8 points of 7 points of morning, 12 noon and dusk are to milk Ox feeding plays music that is classic, releiving for each one hour before and after feeding every time, plays 6h altogether daily;Spring, autumn, three season of winter Shine light filling with white fluorescent lamp, control milk cow daylight time is 16 hours, winter daily morning, the noon, late breast-feeded ox with 40 DEG C of water; Mammilla of milk cattle was impregnated with 0.5% chlohexidine solution every three days, specific further comprising the steps of:
(1) it chooses seeds: selecting the healthy small dairy that there is excellent pedigree, output of milk height to breed to be raised, in milk cow When 20 monthly age, selects different cultivars and the excellent bull of family breeds, per two weeks is with body surface detergent to the body of milk cow Table cleaning is primary;The body surface detergent is made of raw material from the following weight: 85 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 70 parts of folium isatidis, yellow cinnamon leaf 55 Part, 55 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 50 parts of dandelion, 45 parts of cordate houttuynia, 20 parts of garlic, 25 parts of viola mandshurica, preparation method are will own Raw material is uniformly mixed and is fitted into nylon cloth bag, is put into decoction pot, the water of the octuple weight of folium artemisiae argyi is added, moderate heat decocts 6h, cooling To 40 DEG C, decoction liquor is dipped in nylon cloth bag and wipes body to ox;
(2) the milk cow standby pregnant phase: being fed using stocking model, after feed 3.5kg pregnancy period feed to every cow head in the morning, by milk cow It is put into pasture forage, noon every is fed 2kg pregnancy period feed, enter cowshed after every hello 4kg pregnancy period feed at dusk, 10 points at night It is primary to feed roughage, every ox feeds 4kg, adds herb liquid in ox drinking water every three days, and dosage is every cubic metre and drinks Herb liquid 70g is added in water;The pregnancy period feed is made of sorghum flour, wheat bran, pumpkin, red bean powder, wheat flour, and sorghum flour: Wheat bran: pumpkin: red bean powder: wheat flour=3: 1: 2: 1;The herb liquid is made of raw material from the following weight: 135 parts of horseshoe, 105 parts of wormwood, 100 parts of centella, 65 parts of pueraria lobata, 45 parts of dried orange peel, 45 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 30 parts of old ginger, 15 parts of Radix Astragali, 20 parts of brown sugar, Preparation method are as follows: all raw materials were crushed to 200 meshes, after mixing, stir-fry 30min at 90 DEG C, uses boiled water Punching leaching 15min to obtain the final product;
(3) cow in perinatal period: moving four hours to milk cow to pasture daily, and the time is respectively 7 points to 9 points of morning and is close to 4 points to 6 points of evening, daily early, middle and late every feeding 3.5kg pregnancy period feed and 6kg corn stover, feed first half sooner or later daily Hour gives milk cow massaging breasts;
(4) Lactation of Dairy Cow initial stage: in production first 20 days, milk cow feeding lactation initial stage special feed and greenfeed are given, daily It drives milk cow to move three hours to pasture, the time is respectively 7 points of morning to eight thirty and four thirty of dusk to 6 points, uses warm water To milk cow cleaning and massaging breasts, calf voluntarily lactation is guided;The lactation initial stage special feed by following parts by weight raw material It is made: 180 parts of sorghum flour, 165 parts of pumpkin powder, 165 parts of sweet potato powder, 120 parts of bone meal, 125 parts of sweet potato leaves, 300 parts of polished rice congee, food 20 parts of salt, preparation method are as follows: sorghum flour, pumpkin powder, sweet potato powder and bone meal are uniformly mixed and obtain mixed material, stirring In lower 95 DEG C of water that mixed material is slowly added into 10 times of sorghum flour weight, sweet potato is added after continuing agitating and heating 15 minutes Leaf is eventually adding polished rice congee and salt, and thickness covers pot cover ten minutes after mixing evenly to obtain the final product;The greenfeed is maize leaves, sweet Sugarcane leaf, emperor's leaf of bamboo, clover, and maize leaves: sugarcane top: emperor's leaf of bamboo: clover=1: 1: 3: 2;
(5) Lactation of Dairy Cow peak period: production 21 days to 80 days before dry cream, lactation peak period feed is fed to milk cow, is arrived 8 points of morning Milk cow is put into pasture forage at 6 points at dusk, feeds 4kg morning every, noon every is fed 3kg, feeds 6kg for every at dusk, at night 10 points are fed roughage, every cow head 5kg;The lactation peak period feed is by pumpkin powder, sweet potato powder, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, bone meal, brewex's grains It is made, and pumpkin powder: sweet potato powder: stir-bake to yellowish bean powder: bone meal: brewex's grains=4: 1: 2: 2: 3;The roughage be green stalk, ensiling, The mixture of the numerous one or more of hybrid giant napier, sudangrass, Rumex, witloof;
(6) Lactation of Dairy Cow latter stage: 80 days before dry cream, stale feed is fed to milk cow, 7 points to 6 points at dusk of morning will Milk cow is put into pasture forage, feeds previous hour sooner or later daily and gives ox massaging breasts;The stale feed is by as follows The substance of parts by weight is made: 115 parts of hybrid Chinese pennisetum, 125 parts of hybrid giant napier, 125 parts of alfalfa, 95 parts of Rumex, witloof 75 parts, 70 parts of rye, 60 parts of turnip, 60 parts of silphium perfoliatum L, 105 parts of bone meal, 300 parts of vinasse, 60 parts of rice bran, soybean powder 55 parts, preparation method are as follows: by hybrid Chinese pennisetum, hybrid giant napier, alfalfa, Rumex, witloof, rye, turnip and Silphium perfoliatum L was crushed to 50 meshes, was then uniformly mixed with bone meal, vinasse, rice bran and soybean powder to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method improving milk production of cow, it is characterised in that: 7 points of 6:00 AM, at 11 points at noon and dusk are to milk Ox feeding plays music that is classic, releiving for each one hour before and after feeding every time, plays 6h altogether daily;Spring, autumn, three season of winter Shine light filling with white fluorescent lamp, control milk cow daylight time is 15 hours, winter daily morning, the noon, late breast-feeded ox with 39 DEG C of water; Mammilla of milk cattle was impregnated with 0.4% chlohexidine solution every three days, specific further comprising the steps of:
(1) it chooses seeds: selecting the healthy small dairy that there is excellent pedigree, output of milk height to breed to be raised, in milk cow When 15~20 monthly age, selects different cultivars and the excellent bull of family breeds, per two weeks is with body surface detergent to milk cow Body surface cleaning it is primary;The body surface detergent is made of raw material from the following weight: 70 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 55 parts of folium isatidis, cinnamomum camphora 45 parts of leaf, 45 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 35 parts of dandelion, 35 parts of cordate houttuynia, 15 parts of garlic, 20 parts of viola mandshurica, preparation method are to incite somebody to action All raw materials are uniformly mixed and are fitted into nylon cloth bag, are put into decoction pot, and the water of the octuple weight of folium artemisiae argyi is added, and moderate heat decocts 6h, 40 DEG C are cooled to, decoction liquor is dipped in nylon cloth bag and wipes body to ox;
(2) the milk cow standby pregnant phase: being fed using stocking model, after feed 3.5kg pregnancy period feed to every cow head in the morning, by milk cow It is put into pasture forage, noon every is fed 2kg pregnancy period feed, enter cowshed after every hello 4kg pregnancy period feed at dusk, 10 points at night It is primary to feed roughage, every ox feeds 4kg, adds herb liquid in ox drinking water every three days, and dosage is every cubic metre and drinks Herb liquid 70g is added in water;The pregnancy period feed is made of sorghum flour, wheat bran, pumpkin, red bean powder, wheat flour, and sorghum flour: Wheat bran: pumpkin: red bean powder: wheat flour=3: 1: 2: 1;The herb liquid is made of raw material from the following weight: 120 parts of horseshoe, 90 parts of wormwood, 85 parts of centella, 50 parts of pueraria lobata, 30 parts of dried orange peel, 30 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 20 parts of old ginger, 10 parts of Radix Astragali, 12 parts of brown sugar, The preparation method comprises the following steps: all raw materials were crushed to 200 meshes, after mixing, stir-fry 25min at 85 DEG C, is rushed using boiled water Soak 12min to obtain the final product;
(3) cow in perinatal period: moving four hours to milk cow to pasture daily, and the time is respectively 7 points to 9 points of morning and is close to 4 points to 6 points of evening, daily early, middle and late every feeding 3.5kg pregnancy period feed and 6kg corn stover, feed first half sooner or later daily Hour gives milk cow massaging breasts;
(4) Lactation of Dairy Cow initial stage: in production first 20 days, milk cow feeding lactation initial stage special feed and greenfeed are given, daily It drives milk cow to move three hours to pasture, the time is respectively 7 points of morning to eight thirty and four thirty of dusk to 6 points, uses warm water To milk cow cleaning and massaging breasts, calf voluntarily lactation is guided;The lactation initial stage special feed by following parts by weight raw material It is made: 165 parts of sorghum flour, 150 parts of pumpkin powder, 150 parts of sweet potato powder, 100 parts of bone meal, 105 parts of sweet potato leaves, 275 parts of polished rice congee, food 15 parts of salt, preparation method are as follows: sorghum flour, pumpkin powder, sweet potato powder and bone meal are uniformly mixed and obtain mixed material, stirring In lower 95 DEG C of water that mixed material is slowly added into 10 times of sorghum flour weight, sweet potato is added after continuing agitating and heating 15 minutes Leaf is eventually adding polished rice congee and salt, and thickness covers pot cover ten minutes after mixing evenly to obtain the final product;The greenfeed is maize leaves, sweet Sugarcane leaf, emperor's leaf of bamboo, clover, and maize leaves: sugarcane top: emperor's leaf of bamboo: clover=1: 1: 3: 2;
(5) Lactation of Dairy Cow peak period: production 21 days to 80 days before dry cream, lactation peak period feed is fed to milk cow, is arrived 8 points of morning Milk cow is put into pasture forage at 6 points at dusk, feeds 4kg morning every, noon every is fed 3kg, feeds 6kg for every at dusk, at night 10 points are fed roughage, every cow head 5kg;The lactation peak period feed is by pumpkin powder, sweet potato powder, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, bone meal, brewex's grains It is made, and pumpkin powder: sweet potato powder: stir-bake to yellowish bean powder: bone meal: brewex's grains=3: 1: 1.5: 2: 2.5;The roughage be green stalk, Ensiling, hybrid giant napier, sudangrass, Rumex, the numerous one or more of witloof mixture;
(6) Lactation of Dairy Cow latter stage: 80 days before dry cream, stale feed is fed to milk cow, 7 points to 6 points at dusk of morning will Milk cow is put into pasture forage, feeds previous hour sooner or later daily and gives ox massaging breasts;The stale feed is by as follows The substance of parts by weight is made: 95 parts of hybrid Chinese pennisetum, 110 parts of hybrid giant napier, 110 parts of alfalfa, 80 parts of Rumex, witloof 65 Part, 60 parts of rye, 50 parts of turnip, 50 parts of silphium perfoliatum L, 90 parts of bone meal, 280 parts of vinasse, 45 parts of rice bran, soybean powder 45 Part, preparation method are as follows: by hybrid Chinese pennisetum, hybrid giant napier, alfalfa, Rumex, witloof, rye, turnip and string Leaf prairie dock was crushed to 50 meshes, was then uniformly mixed with bone meal, vinasse, rice bran and soybean powder to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultural method improving milk production of cow, it is characterised in that: 6 points of 5 points of morning, at 10 points at noon and dusk are to milk Ox feeding plays music that is classic, releiving for each one hour before and after feeding every time, plays 6h altogether daily;Spring, autumn, three season of winter Shine light filling with white fluorescent lamp, control milk cow daylight time is 15 hours, winter daily morning, the noon, late breast-feeded ox with 38 DEG C of water; Mammilla of milk cattle was impregnated with 0.3% chlohexidine solution every three days, specific further comprising the steps of:
(1) it chooses seeds: selecting the healthy small dairy that there is excellent pedigree, output of milk height to breed to be raised, in milk cow When 16 monthly age, selects different cultivars and the excellent bull of family breeds, per two weeks is with body surface detergent to the body of milk cow Table cleaning is primary;The body surface detergent is made of raw material from the following weight: 60 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 45 parts of folium isatidis, yellow cinnamon leaf 40 Part, 40 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 25 parts of dandelion, 30 parts of cordate houttuynia, 11 parts of garlic, 16 parts of viola mandshurica, preparation method are will own Raw material is uniformly mixed and is fitted into nylon cloth bag, is put into decoction pot, the water of the octuple weight of folium artemisiae argyi is added, moderate heat decocts 6h, cooling To 40 DEG C, decoction liquor is dipped in nylon cloth bag and wipes body to ox;
(2) the milk cow standby pregnant phase: being fed using stocking model, after feed 3.5kg pregnancy period feed to every cow head in the morning, by milk cow It is put into pasture forage, noon every is fed 2kg pregnancy period feed, enter cowshed after every hello 4kg pregnancy period feed at dusk, 10 points at night It is primary to feed roughage, every ox feeds 4kg, adds herb liquid in ox drinking water every three days, and dosage is every cubic metre and drinks Herb liquid 70g is added in water;The pregnancy period feed is made of sorghum flour, wheat bran, pumpkin, red bean powder, wheat flour, and sorghum flour: Wheat bran: pumpkin: red bean powder: wheat flour=3: 1: 2: 1;The herb liquid is made of raw material from the following weight: 110 parts of horseshoe, 80 parts of wormwood, 75 parts of centella, 40 parts of pueraria lobata, 20 parts of dried orange peel, 20 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 12 parts of old ginger, 6 parts of Radix Astragali, 6 parts of brown sugar, system Preparation Method are as follows: all raw materials were crushed to 200 meshes, after mixing, stir-fry 21min at 81 DEG C, rushes and soaks using boiled water 11min to obtain the final product;
(3) cow in perinatal period: moving four hours to milk cow to pasture daily, and the time is respectively 7 points to 9 points of morning and is close to 4 points to 6 points of evening, daily early, middle and late every feeding 3.5kg pregnancy period feed and 6kg corn stover, feed first half sooner or later daily Hour gives milk cow massaging breasts;
(4) Lactation of Dairy Cow initial stage: in production first 20 days, milk cow feeding lactation initial stage special feed and greenfeed are given, daily It drives milk cow to move three hours to pasture, the time is respectively 7 points of morning to eight thirty and four thirty of dusk to 6 points, uses warm water To milk cow cleaning and massaging breasts, calf voluntarily lactation is guided;The lactation initial stage special feed by following parts by weight raw material It is made: 155 parts of sorghum flour, 140 parts of pumpkin powder, 140 parts of sweet potato powder, 85 parts of bone meal, 90 parts of sweet potato leaves, 255 parts of polished rice congee, salt 11 parts, preparation method are as follows: sorghum flour, pumpkin powder, sweet potato powder and bone meal are uniformly mixed and obtain mixed material, under stirring Mixed material is slowly added into 10 times of sorghum flour weight of 95 DEG C of water, sweet potato is added after continuing agitating and heating 15 minutes Leaf is eventually adding polished rice congee and salt, and thickness covers pot cover ten minutes after mixing evenly to obtain the final product;The greenfeed is maize leaves, sweet Sugarcane leaf, emperor's leaf of bamboo, clover, and maize leaves: sugarcane top: emperor's leaf of bamboo: clover=1: 1: 3: 2;
(5) Lactation of Dairy Cow peak period: production 21 days to 80 days before dry cream, lactation peak period feed is fed to milk cow, is arrived 8 points of morning Milk cow is put into pasture forage at 6 points at dusk, feeds 4kg morning every, noon every is fed 3kg, feeds 6kg for every at dusk, at night 10 points are fed roughage, every cow head 5kg;The lactation peak period feed is by pumpkin powder, sweet potato powder, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, bone meal, brewex's grains It is made, and pumpkin powder: sweet potato powder: stir-bake to yellowish bean powder: bone meal: brewex's grains=2.2: 1: 1.2: 2: 2.2;The roughage is green straw Stalk, ensiling, hybrid giant napier, sudangrass, Rumex, the numerous one or more of witloof mixture;
(6) Lactation of Dairy Cow latter stage: 80 days before dry cream, stale feed is fed to milk cow, 7 points to 6 points at dusk of morning will Milk cow is put into pasture forage, feeds previous hour sooner or later daily and gives ox massaging breasts;The stale feed is by as follows The substance of parts by weight is made: 80 parts of hybrid Chinese pennisetum, 100 parts of hybrid giant napier, 100 parts of alfalfa, 70 parts of Rumex, witloof 60 Part, 55 parts of rye, 45 parts of turnip, 45 parts of silphium perfoliatum L, 80 parts of bone meal, 265 parts of vinasse, 35 parts of rice bran, soybean powder 40 Part, preparation method are as follows: by hybrid Chinese pennisetum, hybrid giant napier, alfalfa, Rumex, witloof, rye, turnip and string Leaf prairie dock was crushed to 50 meshes, was then uniformly mixed with bone meal, vinasse, rice bran and soybean powder to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cultural method improving milk production of cow, it is characterised in that: 8 points of 7 points of morning, 12 noon and dusk are to milk Ox feeding plays music that is classic, releiving for each one hour before and after feeding every time, plays 6h altogether daily;Spring, autumn, three season of winter Shine light filling with white fluorescent lamp, control milk cow daylight time is 16 hours, winter daily morning, the noon, late breast-feeded ox with 40 DEG C of water; Mammilla of milk cattle was impregnated with 0.5% chlohexidine solution every three days, specific further comprising the steps of:
(1) it chooses seeds: selecting the healthy small dairy that there is excellent pedigree, output of milk height to breed to be raised, in milk cow When 19 monthly age, selects different cultivars and the excellent bull of family breeds, per two weeks is with body surface detergent to the body of milk cow Table cleaning is primary;The body surface detergent is made of raw material from the following weight: 80 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 65 parts of folium isatidis, yellow cinnamon leaf 50 Part, 50 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 45 parts of dandelion, 40 parts of cordate houttuynia, 19 parts of garlic, 24 parts of viola mandshurica, preparation method are will own Raw material is uniformly mixed and is fitted into nylon cloth bag, is put into decoction pot, the water of the octuple weight of folium artemisiae argyi is added, moderate heat decocts 6h, cooling To 40 DEG C, decoction liquor is dipped in nylon cloth bag and wipes body to ox;
(2) the milk cow standby pregnant phase: being fed using stocking model, after feed 3.5kg pregnancy period feed to every cow head in the morning, by milk cow It is put into pasture forage, noon every is fed 2kg pregnancy period feed, enter cowshed after every hello 4kg pregnancy period feed at dusk, 10 points at night It is primary to feed roughage, every ox feeds 4kg, adds herb liquid in ox drinking water every three days, and dosage is every cubic metre and drinks Herb liquid 70g is added in water;The pregnancy period feed is made of sorghum flour, wheat bran, pumpkin, red bean powder, wheat flour, and sorghum flour: Wheat bran: pumpkin: red bean powder: wheat flour=3: 1: 2: 1;The herb liquid is made of raw material from the following weight: 130 parts of horseshoe, 100 parts of wormwood, 95 parts of centella, 60 parts of pueraria lobata, 40 parts of dried orange peel, 40 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 28 parts of old ginger, 13 parts of Radix Astragali, 19 parts of brown sugar, The preparation method comprises the following steps: all raw materials were crushed to 200 meshes, after mixing, stir-fry 29min at 89 DEG C, is rushed using boiled water Soak 14min to obtain the final product;
(3) cow in perinatal period: moving four hours to milk cow to pasture daily, and the time is respectively 7 points to 9 points of morning and is close to 4 points to 6 points of evening, daily early, middle and late every feeding 3.5kg pregnancy period feed and 6kg corn stover, feed first half sooner or later daily Hour gives milk cow massaging breasts;
(4) Lactation of Dairy Cow initial stage: in production first 20 days, milk cow feeding lactation initial stage special feed and greenfeed are given, daily It drives milk cow to move three hours to pasture, the time is respectively 7 points of morning to eight thirty and four thirty of dusk to 6 points, uses warm water To milk cow cleaning and massaging breasts, calf voluntarily lactation is guided;The lactation initial stage special feed by following parts by weight raw material It is made: 175 parts of sorghum flour, 160 parts of pumpkin powder, 160 parts of sweet potato powder, 115 parts of bone meal, 120 parts of sweet potato leaves, 295 parts of polished rice congee, food 19 parts of salt, preparation method are as follows: sorghum flour, pumpkin powder, sweet potato powder and bone meal are uniformly mixed and obtain mixed material, stirring In lower 95 DEG C of water that mixed material is slowly added into 10 times of sorghum flour weight, sweet potato is added after continuing agitating and heating 15 minutes Leaf is eventually adding polished rice congee and salt, and thickness covers pot cover ten minutes after mixing evenly to obtain the final product;The greenfeed is maize leaves, sweet Sugarcane leaf, emperor's leaf of bamboo, clover, and maize leaves: sugarcane top: emperor's leaf of bamboo: clover=1: 1: 3: 2;
(5) Lactation of Dairy Cow peak period: production 21 days to 80 days before dry cream, lactation peak period feed is fed to milk cow, is arrived 8 points of morning Milk cow is put into pasture forage at 6 points at dusk, feeds 4kg morning every, noon every is fed 3kg, feeds 6kg for every at dusk, at night 10 points are fed roughage, every cow head 5kg;The lactation peak period feed is by pumpkin powder, sweet potato powder, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, bone meal, brewex's grains It is made, and pumpkin powder: sweet potato powder: stir-bake to yellowish bean powder: bone meal: brewex's grains=3.9: 1: 1.9: 2: 2.9;The roughage is green straw Stalk, ensiling, hybrid giant napier, sudangrass, Rumex, the numerous one or more of witloof mixture;
(6) Lactation of Dairy Cow latter stage: 80 days before dry cream, stale feed is fed to milk cow, 7 points to 6 points at dusk of morning will Milk cow is put into pasture forage, feeds previous hour sooner or later daily and gives ox massaging breasts;The stale feed is by as follows The substance of parts by weight is made: 110 parts of hybrid Chinese pennisetum, 120 parts of hybrid giant napier, 120 parts of alfalfa, 90 parts of Rumex, witloof 70 parts, 65 parts of rye, 55 parts of turnip, 55 parts of silphium perfoliatum L, 100 parts of bone meal, 295 parts of vinasse, 55 parts of rice bran, soybean powder 50 parts, preparation method are as follows: by hybrid Chinese pennisetum, hybrid giant napier, alfalfa, Rumex, witloof, rye, turnip and Silphium perfoliatum L was crushed to 50 meshes, was then uniformly mixed with bone meal, vinasse, rice bran and soybean powder to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 6
A kind of cultural method improving milk production of cow, it is characterised in that: 6 points of 5 points of morning, at 10 points at noon and dusk are to milk Ox feeding plays music that is classic, releiving for each one hour before and after feeding every time, plays 6h altogether daily;Spring, autumn, three season of winter Shine light filling with white fluorescent lamp, control milk cow daylight time is 15 hours, winter daily morning, the noon, late breast-feeded ox with 38 DEG C of water; Mammilla of milk cattle was impregnated with 0.3% chlohexidine solution every three days, specific further comprising the steps of:
(1) it chooses seeds: selecting the healthy small dairy that there is excellent pedigree, output of milk height to breed to be raised, in milk cow When 17 monthly age, selects different cultivars and the excellent bull of family breeds, per two weeks is with body surface detergent to the body of milk cow Table cleaning is primary;The body surface detergent is made of raw material from the following weight: 65 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 50 parts of folium isatidis, yellow cinnamon leaf 40 Part, 36 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 30 parts of dandelion, 33 parts of cordate houttuynia, 13 parts of garlic, 18 parts of viola mandshurica, preparation method are will own Raw material is uniformly mixed and is fitted into nylon cloth bag, is put into decoction pot, the water of the octuple weight of folium artemisiae argyi is added, moderate heat decocts 6h, cooling To 40 DEG C, decoction liquor is dipped in nylon cloth bag and wipes body to ox;
(2) the milk cow standby pregnant phase: being fed using stocking model, after feed 3.5kg pregnancy period feed to every cow head in the morning, by milk cow It is put into pasture forage, noon every is fed 2kg pregnancy period feed, enter cowshed after every hello 4kg pregnancy period feed at dusk, 10 points at night It is primary to feed roughage, every ox feeds 4kg, adds herb liquid in ox drinking water every three days, and dosage is every cubic metre and drinks Herb liquid 70g is added in water;The pregnancy period feed is made of sorghum flour, wheat bran, pumpkin, red bean powder, wheat flour, and sorghum flour: Wheat bran: pumpkin: red bean powder: wheat flour=3: 1: 2: 1;The herb liquid is made of raw material from the following weight: 115 parts of horseshoe, 85 parts of wormwood, 80 parts of centella, 45 parts of pueraria lobata, 25 parts of dried orange peel, 25 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 18 parts of old ginger, 7 parts of Radix Astragali, 8 parts of brown sugar, system Preparation Method are as follows: all raw materials were crushed to 200 meshes, after mixing, stir-fry 23min at 83 DEG C, rushes and soaks using boiled water 12min to obtain the final product;
(3) cow in perinatal period: moving four hours to milk cow to pasture daily, and the time is respectively 7 points to 9 points of morning and is close to 4 points to 6 points of evening, daily early, middle and late every feeding 3.5kg pregnancy period feed and 6kg corn stover, feed first half sooner or later daily Hour gives milk cow massaging breasts;
(4) Lactation of Dairy Cow initial stage: in production first 20 days, milk cow feeding lactation initial stage special feed and greenfeed are given, daily It drives milk cow to move three hours to pasture, the time is respectively 7 points of morning to eight thirty and four thirty of dusk to 6 points, uses warm water To milk cow cleaning and massaging breasts, calf voluntarily lactation is guided;The lactation initial stage special feed by following parts by weight raw material It is made: 160 parts of sorghum flour, 145 parts of pumpkin powder, 145 parts of sweet potato powder, 90 parts of bone meal, 95 parts of sweet potato leaves, 270 parts of polished rice congee, salt 13 parts, preparation method are as follows: sorghum flour, pumpkin powder, sweet potato powder and bone meal are uniformly mixed and obtain mixed material, under stirring Mixed material is slowly added into 10 times of sorghum flour weight of 95 DEG C of water, sweet potato is added after continuing agitating and heating 15 minutes Leaf is eventually adding polished rice congee and salt, and thickness covers pot cover ten minutes after mixing evenly to obtain the final product;The greenfeed is maize leaves, sweet Sugarcane leaf, emperor's leaf of bamboo, clover, and maize leaves: sugarcane top: emperor's leaf of bamboo: clover=1: 1: 3: 2;
(5) Lactation of Dairy Cow peak period: production 21 days to 80 days before dry cream, lactation peak period feed is fed to milk cow, is arrived 8 points of morning Milk cow is put into pasture forage at 6 points at dusk, feeds 4kg morning every, noon every is fed 3kg, feeds 6kg for every at dusk, at night 10 points are fed roughage, every cow head 5kg;The lactation peak period feed is by pumpkin powder, sweet potato powder, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, bone meal, brewex's grains It is made, and pumpkin powder: sweet potato powder: stir-bake to yellowish bean powder: bone meal: brewex's grains=2.5: 1: 1.3: 2: 2.3;The roughage is green straw Stalk, ensiling, hybrid giant napier, sudangrass, Rumex, the numerous one or more of witloof mixture;
(6) Lactation of Dairy Cow latter stage: 80 days before dry cream, stale feed is fed to milk cow, 7 points to 6 points at dusk of morning will Milk cow is put into pasture forage, feeds previous hour sooner or later daily and gives ox massaging breasts;The stale feed is by as follows The substance of parts by weight is made: 85 parts of hybrid Chinese pennisetum, 105 parts of hybrid giant napier, 105 parts of alfalfa, 75 parts of Rumex, witloof 58 Part, 53 parts of rye, 43 parts of turnip, 43 parts of silphium perfoliatum L, 85 parts of bone meal, 270 parts of vinasse, 40 parts of rice bran, soybean powder 37 Part, preparation method are as follows: by hybrid Chinese pennisetum, hybrid giant napier, alfalfa, Rumex, witloof, rye, turnip and string Leaf prairie dock was crushed to 50 meshes, was then uniformly mixed with bone meal, vinasse, rice bran and soybean powder to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 7
A kind of cultural method improving milk production of cow, it is characterised in that: 8 points of 7 points of morning, 12 noon and dusk are to milk Ox feeding plays music that is classic, releiving for each one hour before and after feeding every time, plays 6h altogether daily;Spring, autumn, three season of winter Shine light filling with white fluorescent lamp, control milk cow daylight time is 16 hours, winter daily morning, the noon, late breast-feeded ox with 40 DEG C of water; Mammilla of milk cattle was impregnated with 0.5% chlohexidine solution every three days, specific further comprising the steps of:
(1) it chooses seeds: selecting the healthy small dairy that there is excellent pedigree, output of milk height to breed to be raised, in milk cow When 18 monthly age, selects different cultivars and the excellent bull of family breeds, per two weeks is with body surface detergent to the body of milk cow Table cleaning is primary;The body surface detergent is made of raw material from the following weight: 75 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 60 parts of folium isatidis, yellow cinnamon leaf 52 Part, 53 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 40 parts of dandelion, 42 parts of cordate houttuynia, 18 parts of garlic, 23 parts of viola mandshurica, preparation method are will own Raw material is uniformly mixed and is fitted into nylon cloth bag, is put into decoction pot, the water of the octuple weight of folium artemisiae argyi is added, moderate heat decocts 6h, cooling To 40 DEG C, decoction liquor is dipped in nylon cloth bag and wipes body to ox;
(2) the milk cow standby pregnant phase: being fed using stocking model, after feed 3.5kg pregnancy period feed to every cow head in the morning, by milk cow It is put into pasture forage, noon every is fed 2kg pregnancy period feed, enter cowshed after every hello 4kg pregnancy period feed at dusk, 10 points at night It is primary to feed roughage, every ox feeds 4kg, adds herb liquid in ox drinking water every three days, and dosage is every cubic metre and drinks Herb liquid 70g is added in water;The pregnancy period feed is made of sorghum flour, wheat bran, pumpkin, red bean powder, wheat flour, and sorghum flour: Wheat bran: pumpkin: red bean powder: wheat flour=3: 1: 2: 1;The herb liquid is made of raw material from the following weight: 125 parts of horseshoe, 95 parts of wormwood, 90 parts of centella, 55 parts of pueraria lobata, 35 parts of dried orange peel, 35 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 26 parts of old ginger, 12 parts of Radix Astragali, 17 parts of brown sugar, The preparation method comprises the following steps: all raw materials were crushed to 200 meshes, after mixing, stir-fry 28min at 88 DEG C, is rushed using boiled water Soak 13min to obtain the final product;
(3) cow in perinatal period: moving four hours to milk cow to pasture daily, and the time is respectively 7 points to 9 points of morning and is close to 4 points to 6 points of evening, daily early, middle and late every feeding 3.5kg pregnancy period feed and 6kg corn stover, feed first half sooner or later daily Hour gives milk cow massaging breasts;
(4) Lactation of Dairy Cow initial stage: in production first 20 days, milk cow feeding lactation initial stage special feed and greenfeed are given, daily It drives milk cow to move three hours to pasture, the time is respectively 7 points of morning to eight thirty and four thirty of dusk to 6 points, uses warm water To milk cow cleaning and massaging breasts, calf voluntarily lactation is guided;The lactation initial stage special feed by following parts by weight raw material It is made: 170 parts of sorghum flour, 155 parts of pumpkin powder, 155 parts of sweet potato powder, 110 parts of bone meal, 115 parts of sweet potato leaves, 280 parts of polished rice congee, food 18 parts of salt, preparation method are as follows: sorghum flour, pumpkin powder, sweet potato powder and bone meal are uniformly mixed and obtain mixed material, stirring In lower 95 DEG C of water that mixed material is slowly added into 10 times of sorghum flour weight, sweet potato is added after continuing agitating and heating 15 minutes Leaf is eventually adding polished rice congee and salt, and thickness covers pot cover ten minutes after mixing evenly to obtain the final product;The greenfeed is maize leaves, sweet Sugarcane leaf, emperor's leaf of bamboo, clover, and maize leaves: sugarcane top: emperor's leaf of bamboo: clover=1: 1: 3: 2;
(5) Lactation of Dairy Cow peak period: production 21 days to 80 days before dry cream, lactation peak period feed is fed to milk cow, is arrived 8 points of morning Milk cow is put into pasture forage at 6 points at dusk, feeds 4kg morning every, noon every is fed 3kg, feeds 6kg for every at dusk, at night 10 points are fed roughage, every cow head 5kg;The lactation peak period feed is by pumpkin powder, sweet potato powder, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, bone meal, brewex's grains It is made, and pumpkin powder: sweet potato powder: stir-bake to yellowish bean powder: bone meal: brewex's grains=3.6: 1: 1.8: 2: 2.8;The roughage is green straw Stalk, ensiling, hybrid giant napier, sudangrass, Rumex, the numerous one or more of witloof mixture;
(6) Lactation of Dairy Cow latter stage: 80 days before dry cream, stale feed is fed to milk cow, 7 points to 6 points at dusk of morning will Milk cow is put into pasture forage, feeds previous hour sooner or later daily and gives ox massaging breasts;The stale feed is by as follows The substance of parts by weight is made: 105 parts of hybrid Chinese pennisetum, 115 parts of hybrid giant napier, 115 parts of alfalfa, 85 parts of Rumex, witloof 72 parts, 68 parts of rye, 58 parts of turnip, 57 parts of silphium perfoliatum L, 95 parts of bone meal, 285 parts of vinasse, 50 parts of rice bran, soybean powder 51 parts, preparation method are as follows: by hybrid Chinese pennisetum, hybrid giant napier, alfalfa, Rumex, witloof, rye, turnip and Silphium perfoliatum L was crushed to 50 meshes, was then uniformly mixed with bone meal, vinasse, rice bran and soybean powder to obtain the final product.
The output of milk of cultural method milk cow is high in order to further illustrate the present invention, and milk cow milk produced is nontoxic, Do following experiment:
One, toxicity test
Small white mouse 30,20~25g of weight are taken, male and female dual-purpose is randomly divided into 2 groups, every group 15.Wherein one group is normal Test group is measured, in addition five groups are super quantity test group.Normal amount test group dosage is 2mg/10g, and excess test group dosage is 4mg/10g, it is each primary daily morning and evening, it even eats one week, administration mode is stomach-filling, and observation is reacted after taking daily.The result shows that: it is each Group mouse behavior is without exception, and the poisoning symptoms such as no dull, movable reduction, appetite, excrement are without exception, and general signs are good, table Bright cultural method milk cow milk produced of the present invention is safe and free of toxic and side effects.
Two, the output of milk is tested
Using the method breeding milk cow of Examples 1 to 7, while using the conduct pair of existing milk cattle cultivating method breeding milk cow According to group 1~2, every group of 3 cow head of cultivation, the dairy bread of cultivation is consistent, and constitution is not much different, and cow breast is carried out after cultivation Incidence, weight loss situation and output of milk of scorching, retention of afterbirth and the diseases such as limb hoof disease and digestive system etc. refers to Target detection, the results are shown in Table 1:
Table 1
Weight loss rate (%) Disease incidence (%) Every daily yielding (kg)
Embodiment 1 1.1 0.9 53.3
Embodiment 2 1.3 1.1 51.2
Embodiment 3 0.9 0.7 55.6
Embodiment 4 1.3 1.1 50.9
Embodiment 5 1.1 0.8 53.6
Embodiment 6 1.2 1.1 52.5
Embodiment 7 1.0 1.0 54.3
Control group 1 6.1 5.5 39.5
Control group 2 6.2 5.7 37.9
By data in table as it can be seen that having the advantage that 1, weight drops using the milk cow that cultural method of the present invention cultivates Low rate is low, can effectively ensure that the growth performance of high term milk cow, to ensure the output of milk;2, disease incidence is low, effectively prevents breast Scorching, retention of afterbirth disease and the diseases such as limb hoof disease and digestive system make milk cow have higher resistance, can support effectively Milk production guarantees the output of milk, while also ensuring the normal heat produce surviving of son of milk cow, effectively improves cow reproduction situation;3, it puts down for every Equal daily yielding is high, wherein 3 cultural method milk production of cow highest of embodiment.
In conclusion the present invention is listened to music to milk cow in the breeding process, massaging breasts, moderate exercise, milk can be improved The ox output of milk;Massage can enhance milk-ejection reflex, improve milk yield and butterfat percnetage, stale can be effective to the massage of cow breast Improve butterfat percnetage.The present invention allows the milk cow modest movement of lactation period, promotes metabolism, improves body and external environment Interaction, is remarkably improved the appetite of milk cow in lactation period, so that demand of the milk cow in lactation period to nutrition is consequently increased, digestion The operating of system can also be accelerated, and then improve the output of milk of milk cow in lactation period;And movement can enhance ox premunition and Reinforce the resisting cold ability of ox, reinforces metabolism, enhancing health, and the output of milk and butterfat percnetage can also be improved.The present invention the spring, the autumn, Winter carries out light filling to milk cow, simulates summer natural environment using artificial lighting means, can greatly improve lactogen Secretion increases the output of milk, and in irradiation 3~5 weeks, every cow head daily yielding can be improved 8%.Cultural method of the present invention, which changes, to be passed System single feed feeding patterns, different feeds is fed in ox different growing stage, ensure that the demand of ox nutrition, enhances body Immunocompetence, improves milk performance, effectively extends production duration, improves the output of milk.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, nothing By from the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended Claim rather than above description limit, it is intended that by the institute in the meaning and scope for the equivalent loins for falling in claim It changes and includes within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of cultural method for improving milk production of cow, it is characterised in that: morning 5~7 point, noon 10~12 point and dusk 6 ~8 points are given milk cow feeding, are played within each one hour before and after feeding every time music that is classic, releiving, are played 6h altogether daily;Spring, Autumn, three season of winter shine light filling with white fluorescent lamp, and control milk cow daylight time is 15~16 hours, morning, noon, late with 38 daily in winter ~40 DEG C of water is breast-feeded ox;Mammilla of milk cattle was impregnated with 0.3~0.5% chlohexidine solution every three days, specifically further includes following step It is rapid:
(1) choose seeds: the healthy small dairy that there is excellent pedigree, output of milk height to breed being selected to be raised, milk cow 15~ When 20 monthly age, selects different cultivars and the excellent bull of family breeds, per two weeks is with body surface detergent to the body of milk cow Table cleaning is primary;
(2) the milk cow standby pregnant phase: being fed using stocking model, and after feed 3.5kg pregnancy period feed to every cow head in the morning, milk cow is put into Pasture forage, noon every is fed 2kg pregnancy period feed, enters cowshed after every hello 4kg pregnancy period feed at dusk, 10 points of feedings at night Roughage is primary, and every ox feeds 4kg, adds herb liquid in ox drinking water every three days, and dosage is in every cubic metre of drinking water Add herb liquid 70g;
(3) cow in perinatal period: moving four hours to milk cow to pasture daily, and the time is respectively 7 points to 9 points of morning and dusk four O'clock to 6 points, daily early, middle and late every feeding 3.5kg pregnancy period feed and 6kg corn stover, preceding half an hour of feed sooner or later daily Give milk cow massaging breasts;
(4) Lactation of Dairy Cow initial stage: in production first 20 days, milk cow feeding lactation initial stage special feed and greenfeed is given, is driven daily Milk cow moves three hours to pasture, and the time is respectively 7 points of morning to eight thirty and four thirty of dusk to 6 points, with warm water to milk Ox cleaning and massaging breasts, guide calf voluntarily lactation;
(5) Lactation of Dairy Cow peak period: production 21 days to 80 days before dry cream, lactation peak period feed is fed to milk cow, 8 points of morning is at dusk Milk cow is put into pasture forage by 6 points, feeds 4kg morning every, and noon every is fed 3kg, feeds 6kg for every at dusk, and 10 points at night Feed roughage, every cow head 5kg;
(6) Lactation of Dairy Cow latter stage: 80 days before dry cream, giving milk cow to feed stale feed, and 7 points to 6 points at dusk of morning is by milk cow It is put into pasture forage, previous hour is fed sooner or later daily and gives ox massaging breasts.
2. a kind of cultural method for improving milk production of cow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (1), institute It states body surface detergent to be made of raw material from the following weight: 55~85 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 40~70 parts of folium isatidis, yellow cinnamon leaf 35~55 Part, 35~55 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 20~50 parts of dandelion, 25~45 parts of cordate houttuynia, 10~20 parts of garlic, viola mandshurica 15~25 Part, preparation method is to be uniformly mixed all raw materials and be fitted into nylon cloth bag, be put into decoction pot, and the octuple weight of folium artemisiae argyi is added The water of amount, moderate heat decoct 6h, are cooled to 40 DEG C, dip in decoction liquor with nylon cloth bag and wipe body to ox.
3. a kind of cultural method for improving milk production of cow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (2), institute It states pregnancy period feed to be made of sorghum flour, wheat bran, pumpkin, red bean powder, wheat flour, and sorghum flour: wheat bran: pumpkin: red bean powder: wheat Powder=3: 1: 2: 1.
4. a kind of cultural method for improving milk production of cow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (2), institute Herb liquid is stated to be made of raw material from the following weight: 105~135 parts of horseshoe, 75~105 parts of wormwood, 70~100 parts of centella, 35~65 parts of pueraria lobata, 15~45 parts of dried orange peel, 15~45 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10~30 parts of old ginger, 5~15 parts of Radix Astragali, 5~20 parts of brown sugar, Preparation method are as follows: all raw materials were crushed to 200 meshes, after mixing, stir-fry 20~30min at 80~90 DEG C, Rush 10~15min of leaching using boiled water to obtain the final product.
5. a kind of cultural method for improving milk production of cow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (4), institute It states lactation initial stage special feed to be made of raw material from the following weight: 150~180 parts of sorghum flour, 135~165 parts of pumpkin powder, red 135~165 parts of potato powder, 80~120 parts of bone meal, 85~125 parts of sweet potato leaves, 250~300 parts of polished rice congee, 10~20 parts of salt, Mixed material is obtained the preparation method comprises the following steps: sorghum flour, pumpkin powder, sweet potato powder and bone meal are uniformly mixed, it will mixing under stirring Material is slowly added into 10 times of sorghum flour weight of 95 DEG C of water, sweet potato leaves is added after continuing agitating and heating 15 minutes, finally Polished rice congee and salt is added, thickness covers pot cover ten minutes after mixing evenly to obtain the final product.
6. a kind of cultural method for improving milk production of cow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (4), institute Greenfeed is stated as maize leaves, sugarcane top, emperor's leaf of bamboo, clover, and maize leaves: sugarcane top: emperor's leaf of bamboo: clover=1: 1: 3: 2.
7. a kind of cultural method for improving milk production of cow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (5), institute It states lactation peak period feed to be made of pumpkin powder, sweet potato powder, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, bone meal, brewex's grains, and pumpkin powder: sweet potato powder: stir-bake to yellowish beans Powder: bone meal: brewex's grains=2~4: 1: 1~2: 2: 2~3.
8. a kind of cultural method for improving milk production of cow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (5), institute State roughage be green stalk, ensiling, hybrid giant napier, sudangrass, Rumex, the numerous one or more of witloof mixture.
9. a kind of cultural method for improving milk production of cow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (6), institute It states stale feed to be made of the substance of following parts by weight: 75~115 parts of hybrid Chinese pennisetum, 95~125 parts of hybrid giant napier, pale reddish brown 95~125 parts of clover, 65~95 parts of Rumex, 55~75 parts of witloof, 50~70 parts of rye, 40~60 parts of turnip, string 40~60 parts of leaf prairie dock, 75~105 parts of bone meal, 260~300 parts of vinasse, 30~60 parts of rice bran, 35~55 parts of soybean powder, The preparation method comprises the following steps: by hybrid Chinese pennisetum, hybrid giant napier, alfalfa, Rumex, witloof, rye, turnip and string leaf rosin Grass meal was broken to 50 meshes, was then uniformly mixed with bone meal, vinasse, rice bran and soybean powder to obtain the final product.
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