CN109023921A - One kind being based on TiO2The preparation method of the bionic super-hydrophobic kevlar fabric of nanotube - Google Patents

One kind being based on TiO2The preparation method of the bionic super-hydrophobic kevlar fabric of nanotube Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109023921A
CN109023921A CN201811056836.8A CN201811056836A CN109023921A CN 109023921 A CN109023921 A CN 109023921A CN 201811056836 A CN201811056836 A CN 201811056836A CN 109023921 A CN109023921 A CN 109023921A
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tio
nanotube
hydrophobic
kevlar fabric
preparation
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CN201811056836.8A
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姚理荣
董莉
徐思峻
孙启龙
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Nantong University
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Nantong University
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/46Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/34Polyamides
    • D06M2101/36Aromatic polyamides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/10Repellency against liquids
    • D06M2200/12Hydrophobic properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/25Resistance to light or sun, i.e. protection of the textile itself as well as UV shielding materials or treatment compositions therefor; Anti-yellowing treatments

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention proposes one kind to be based on TiO2The preparation method of the bionic super-hydrophobic kevlar fabric of nanotube comprising the steps of: (1) take TiO2Nano particle is dissolved in NaOH solution, ultrasound, is protected from light after mechanical stirring for above-mentioned solution to be placed in hydrothermal reaction kettle and be reacted;It is later 1 with pickling to supernatant pH that reaction product, which is 7 with distilled water flushing to pH, then is neutral, dry, obtained TiO with distilled water flushing to pH2Nanotube is kept in dark place;(2) TiO is taken2Nanotube is added in the ethanol solution of silane, ultrasonic vibration;Distilled water is added, hydrophobization TiO can be obtained through hydrolysis2Nanotube finishing fluid;(3) by hydrophobization TiO under room temperature2Nanotube finishing fluid is scratched using coating machine to kevlar fabric surface, coated on both sides, with a thickness of 0.5-1mm, then dried at 60 DEG C to get.Kevlar fabric prepared by the present invention has good ultra-hydrophobicity, ventilative, automatically cleaning, uvioresistant and wearability good, has extremely significant application prospect in protective garment field.

Description

One kind being based on TiO2The preparation method of the bionic super-hydrophobic kevlar fabric of nanotube
Technical field
The present invention relates to functional fabric technical fields, and in particular to one kind is based on TiO2The bionic super-hydrophobic aramid fiber of nanotube The preparation method of fabric.
Background technique
Aramid fiber is fiber most commonly seen in current protective garment outer fabric in the world, and occupation rate of market is close 70%, and have the tendency that continuing to increase.Aramid fiber full name is poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide), the trade name of E.I.Du Pont Company Kevlar is a kind of novel high-tech synthetic fibers, have superhigh intensity, high-modulus and high temperature resistant, acid-fast alkali-proof, it is light-weight, The excellent performances such as insulation, anti-aging and life cycle length, intensity are 5~6 times of steel wire, and modulus is steel wire or glass fibre 2~3 times, toughness is 2 times of steel wire, and weight is only 1/5 of steel wire or so, 560 DEG C at a temperature of, do not decompose, do not melt. In addition, aramid fiber is soft, spinnability is strong, good flame retardant property and heat-proof quality, will not be because using time and washing times Increase and reduce or lose flame retardant property, be often applied to fire-entry suit outer fabric.But aramid fiber light fastness and dredge Aqueous energy is poor, and the contact angle with water is only 45 °~60 °, and high temp fire off field, easily scalds after the fire-entry suit water suction of kevlar fabric production It hurts sb.'s feelings body.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of based on TiO2The bionic super-hydrophobic aramid fiber of nanotube is knitted The preparation method of object passes through silane-modified TiO2Nano material is made and is based on TiO2The bionic super-hydrophobic kevlar fabric of nanotube, Method and process is simple, and prepared kevlar fabric not only has good ultra-hydrophobicity, also has good ventilative, certainly clear The advantages that clean, uvioresistant, and the TiO that silicon fluoride is modified can effectively be promoted by the connection of chemical bond2Nanotube and kevlar fabric Between fastness, improve wearability.
The present invention provides a kind of based on TiO2The preparation method of the bionic super-hydrophobic kevlar fabric of nanotube includes following step It is rapid:
(1) TiO is taken2Nano particle is dissolved in NaOH solution, and ultrasound is at the first time, incites somebody to action after being protected from light the second time of mechanical stirring Above-mentioned solution, which is placed in hydrothermal reaction kettle, to react;Reaction product distilled water flushing is to pH for 7 later with pickling to supernatant PH is 1, then is neutral, dry, obtained TiO with distilled water flushing to pH2Nanotube is kept in dark place;
(2) TiO is taken2Nanotube is added in the ethanol solution of silane, the ultrasonic vibration third time;Distilled water, warp is added Hydrophobization TiO can be obtained in the 4th time of hydrolysis2Nanotube finishing fluid;
(3) by hydrophobization TiO under room temperature2Nanotube finishing fluid is scratched using coating machine to kevlar fabric surface, two-sided painting Then layer was dried for the 5th time at 60 DEG C, be can be obtained based on TiO with a thickness of 0.5-1mm2The bionic super-hydrophobic of nanotube Kevlar fabric.
As further improvement of the invention, the silane includes perfluoro capryl triethoxysilane, the second of the silane Alcoholic solution is volume between 2-10mL, and the mass concentration of the perfluoro capryl triethoxysilane is between 1%-5%.
As further improvement of the invention, the TiO2Nano particle and the mass ratio of the NaOH solution are 1:(80- 100), the TiO2The mass ratio of nanotube and the perfluoro capryl triethoxysilane is (3-6): 1, the distilled water and institute It states perfluoro capryl triethoxysilane (25-50): 1.
Improved as of the invention further, in step (1) in the hydrothermal reaction kettle 100-150 DEG C of reaction 24- 48h。
As further improvement of the invention, ultrasonic power 500-700W.
As further improvement of the invention, speed of agitator 300-500r/min.
As further improvement of the invention, the TiO2The quality of nano particle is between 0.6g~2g.
As further improvement of the invention, the volume of the NaOH solution is between 60mL~180mL, the NaOH The concentration of solution is between 8-12mol/L.
It is clear to upper layer using 0.1-0.5mol/L HCl pickling in the step (1) as further improvement of the invention Night pH is 1.
Improved as of the invention further, the first time between 0.5-1h, second time between 12-15h, The third time, the 4th time, the 5th time was between 15-30min between 1-3h between 1-2h.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the method for the present invention simple process, prepared kevlar fabric not only has good Good ultra-hydrophobicity also has many advantages, such as good ventilative, automatically cleaning, uvioresistant, and can be effective by the connection of chemical bond Promote the TiO of silicon fluoride modification2Fastness between nanotube and kevlar fabric improves wearability, has pole in protective garment field For significant application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the contact angle figure of kevlar fabric before and after coating.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, the embodiment described is the embodiment of part of representative of the invention, rather than whole embodiments, this field are general Other all embodiments obtained belong to protection of the invention to logical technical staff without making creative work Range.
One kind being based on TiO2The preparation method of the bionic super-hydrophobic kevlar fabric of nanotube comprising the steps of:
(1) (0.6-2) gTiO is taken2Nano particle is dissolved in the NaOH solution of (60-180) mL (8-12) mol/L, (500- Above-mentioned solution is placed in hydrothermal reaction kettle by 700W) ultrasound 0.5-1h after being protected from light mechanical stirring (300-500r/min) 12-15h, 100-150 DEG C of reaction 24-48h;Reaction product distilled water flushing uses (0.1-0.5) mol/LHCl pickling extremely after being 7 to pH Supernatant pH is 1, then is neutral, dry, obtained TiO with distilled water flushing to pH2Nanotube is kept in dark place;
(2) TiO is taken2It is molten between the ethyl alcohol of 1%-5% that nanotube is added to perfluoro capryl triethoxysilane mass concentration In liquid (2-10) mL, (500-700W) ultrasonic vibration 1-2h;Distilled water is added, hydrophobization can be obtained through hydrolysis 1-3h TiO2Nanotube finishing fluid;
(3) by hydrophobization TiO under room temperature2Nanotube finishing fluid is scratched using coating machine to kevlar fabric surface, two-sided painting Then layer is dried (15-30) min at 60 DEG C, be can be obtained based on TiO with a thickness of 0.5-1mm2Nanotube it is bionical super thin Water kevlar fabric.
Embodiment 1 is based on TiO2The preparation of the bionic super-hydrophobic kevlar fabric of nanotube
(1) 0.6g TiO is taken2In nano particle and 60mL 12mol/LNaOH solution, 500W ultrasound 1h is protected from light machinery and stirs Above-mentioned solution is placed in hydrothermal reaction kettle after mixing (300r/min) 15h, hydro-thermal reaction is for 24 hours at 100 DEG C;Reaction product distillation It is after 7 with 0.5mol/LHCL pickling to supernatant pH is 1 that water, which is flushed to pH, then with distilled water flushing to pH is neutrality, TiO is made in 150 DEG C of dryings2Nanotube is kept in dark place;
(2) 0.3gTiO is taken2Nanotube is added to 10mL 10g/L perfluoro capryl triethoxysilane and is dissolved in 10mL ethyl alcohol In, 500W ultrasonic vibration 2h;5g distilled water is added, hydrophobization TiO can be obtained through hydrolysis 3h2Nanotube finishing fluid;
(3) by hydrophobization TiO under room temperature2Nanotube finishing fluid is scratched using coating machine to kevlar fabric surface, two-sided painting Layer, with a thickness of 1mm, then dries 30min at 60 DEG C, can be obtained based on TiO2The bionic super-hydrophobic aramid fiber of nanotube is knitted Object.
Embodiment 2 is based on TiO2The preparation of the bionic super-hydrophobic kevlar fabric of nanotube
(1) 1g TiO is weighed2Nano particle is dissolved in 80mL 8mol/L NaOH solution, and 700W ultrasound 30min is protected from light machine Above-mentioned solution is placed in hydrothermal reaction kettle after tool stirring (500r/min) 12h, hydro-thermal reaction 48h at 150 DEG C;Reaction product is used Distilled water flushing to pH be 7 after with 0.1mol/L HCL pickling to supernatant PH be 1, then with distilled water flushing to pH be Property, TiO is made in the 150 DEG C of dryings of above-mentioned product2Nanotube is kept in dark place;
(2) 0.6gTiO is taken2Nanotube is added to 10mL 10g/L perfluoro capryl triethoxysilane and is dissolved in 2mL ethyl alcohol, 700W ultrasonic vibration 1h;2.5g distilled water is added, hydrophobization TiO can be obtained through hydrolysis 1h2Nanotube finishing fluid;
(3) by hydrophobization TiO under room temperature2Nanotube finishing fluid is scratched using coating machine to kevlar fabric surface, two-sided painting Layer, with a thickness of 0.5mm, then dries 15min at 60 DEG C, can be obtained based on TiO2The bionic super-hydrophobic aramid fiber of nanotube is knitted Object.
Embodiment 3 is based on TiO2The preparation of the bionic super-hydrophobic kevlar fabric of nanotube
(1) 2g TiO is taken2In nano particle and 180mL 10mol/LNaOH solution, 600W ultrasound 45min is protected from light machinery Above-mentioned solution is placed in hydrothermal reaction kettle after stirring (400r/min) 13h, 120 DEG C of reaction 36h;Reaction product is rushed with distilled water It with 0.3mol/L HCL pickling to supernatant pH is 1 that wash pH, which be after 7, then with distilled water flushing to pH is neutrality, 150 DEG C It is dry, TiO is made2Nanotube is kept in dark place;
(2) 0.45g TiO is taken2Nanotube is added to 10mL 10g/L perfluoro capryl triethoxysilane and is dissolved in 4mL ethyl alcohol In, 600W ultrasonic vibration 1.5h;4g distilled water is added, hydrophobization TiO can be obtained through hydrolysis 2h2Nanotube finishing fluid;
(3) by hydrophobization TiO under room temperature2Nanotube finishing fluid is scratched using coating machine to kevlar fabric surface, two-sided painting Layer, with a thickness of 0.75mm, then dries 20min at 60 DEG C, can be obtained based on TiO2The bionic super-hydrophobic aramid fiber of nanotube Fabric.
Embodiment 4 is based on TiO2The preparation of the bionic super-hydrophobic kevlar fabric of nanotube
(1) 1.5g TiO is taken2In nano particle and 150mL 10mol/LNaOH solution, 600W ultrasound 50min is protected from light machine Above-mentioned solution is placed in hydrothermal reaction kettle after tool stirring (400r/min) 14h, 130 DEG C of reaction 40h;Reaction product distilled water It with 0.4mol/LHCL pickling to supernatant pH is 1 that be flushed to pH, which be after 7, then with distilled water flushing to pH is neutrality, 150 TiO is made in DEG C drying2Nanotube is kept in dark place;
(2) 0.45g TiO is taken2Nanotube is added to 10mL 10g/L perfluoro capryl triethoxysilane and is dissolved in 6mL ethyl alcohol In, 600W ultrasonic vibration 2h;4g distilled water is added, hydrophobization TiO can be obtained through hydrolysis 3h2Nanotube finishing fluid;
(3) by hydrophobization TiO under room temperature2Nanotube finishing fluid is scratched using coating machine to kevlar fabric surface, two-sided painting Layer, with a thickness of 0.8mm, then dries 25min at 60 DEG C, can be obtained based on TiO2The bionic super-hydrophobic aramid fiber of nanotube is knitted Object.
Those skilled in the art is not under conditions of departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention that claims determine, also Various modifications can be carried out to the above content.Therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited in above explanation, but by The range of claims determines.

Claims (10)

1. one kind is based on TiO2The preparation method of the bionic super-hydrophobic kevlar fabric of nanotube, which is characterized in that include following step It is rapid:
(1) TiO is taken2Nano particle is dissolved in NaOH solution, and ultrasound is at the first time, and being protected from light after the second time of mechanical stirring will be above-mentioned Solution, which is placed in hydrothermal reaction kettle, to react;Reaction product is after 7 with distilled water flushing to pH 1, then be neutral, dry, obtained TiO with distilled water flushing to pH2Nanotube is kept in dark place;
(2) TiO is taken2Nanotube is added in the ethanol solution of silane, the ultrasonic vibration third time;Distilled water is added, it is anti-through hydrolyzing Answered for the 4th time hydrophobization TiO can be obtained2Nanotube finishing fluid;
(3) by hydrophobization TiO under room temperature2Nanotube finishing fluid is scratched using coating machine to kevlar fabric surface, coated on both sides, thick Degree is 0.5-1mm, then dried for the 5th time at 60 DEG C, can be obtained based on TiO2The bionic super-hydrophobic aramid fiber of nanotube is knitted Object.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of based on TiO2The preparation method of the bionic super-hydrophobic kevlar fabric of nanotube, it is special Sign is: the silane includes perfluoro capryl triethoxysilane, and the ethanol solution of the silane is volume between 2-10mL, institute The mass concentration of perfluoro capryl triethoxysilane is stated between 1%-5%.
3. according to claim 2 a kind of based on TiO2The preparation method of the bionic super-hydrophobic kevlar fabric of nanotube, it is special Sign is: the TiO2Nano particle and the mass ratio of the NaOH solution are 1:(80-100), the TiO2Nanotube with it is described The mass ratio of perfluoro capryl triethoxysilane is (3-6): 1, the distilled water and the perfluoro capryl triethoxysilane (25-50):1。
4. according to claim 1 a kind of based on TiO2The preparation method of the bionic super-hydrophobic kevlar fabric of nanotube, it is special Sign is: in step (1) in the hydrothermal reaction kettle 100-150 DEG C of reaction 24-48h.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of based on TiO2The preparation method of the bionic super-hydrophobic kevlar fabric of nanotube, it is special Sign is: the ultrasonic power is 500-700W.
6. according to claim 1 a kind of based on TiO2The preparation method of the bionic super-hydrophobic kevlar fabric of nanotube, it is special Sign is: the speed of agitator is 300-500r/min.
7. according to claim 1 a kind of based on TiO2The preparation method of the bionic super-hydrophobic kevlar fabric of nanotube, it is special Sign is: the TiO2The quality of nano particle is between 0.6g~2g.
8. according to claim 1 a kind of based on TiO2The preparation method of the bionic super-hydrophobic kevlar fabric of nanotube, it is special Sign is: the volume of the NaOH solution is between 60mL~180mL, and the concentration of the NaOH solution is between 8-12mol/L.
9. according to claim 1 a kind of based on TiO2The preparation method of the bionic super-hydrophobic kevlar fabric of nanotube, it is special Sign is: using in the step (1) 0.1-0.5mol/L HCl pickling to supernatant pH for 1.
10. according to claim 1 a kind of based on TiO2The preparation method of the bionic super-hydrophobic kevlar fabric of nanotube, Be characterized in that: the first time between 0.5-1h, second time between 12-15h, the third time between 1-2h, 4th time, the 5th time was between 15-30min between 1-3h.
CN201811056836.8A 2018-09-11 2018-09-11 One kind being based on TiO2The preparation method of the bionic super-hydrophobic kevlar fabric of nanotube Pending CN109023921A (en)

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CN109957964A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-07-02 西安科技大学 The preparation method and applications of the super infiltration fabric of pH response type intelligent that is durable and having self-healing properties
CN116005465A (en) * 2023-03-03 2023-04-25 天津工业大学 Method for preparing anti-puncture strong acid and alkali resistant aramid composite fabric

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CN109957964A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-07-02 西安科技大学 The preparation method and applications of the super infiltration fabric of pH response type intelligent that is durable and having self-healing properties
CN109957964B (en) * 2019-03-29 2021-04-27 西安科技大学 Preparation method and application of durable pH-responsive intelligent super-wet fabric with self-repairing performance
CN116005465A (en) * 2023-03-03 2023-04-25 天津工业大学 Method for preparing anti-puncture strong acid and alkali resistant aramid composite fabric

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