CN109020754A - A kind of organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109020754A CN109020754A CN201811123163.3A CN201811123163A CN109020754A CN 109020754 A CN109020754 A CN 109020754A CN 201811123163 A CN201811123163 A CN 201811123163A CN 109020754 A CN109020754 A CN 109020754A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the organic compound fertilizer compares according to parts by weight, includes following components: 7-13 parts of mandarin orange pulp, 6-9 parts of tea grounds, 6-9 parts of bean dregs, the 4-7 parts of corn oil dregs of fat and 2-5 parts of corn stovers.The leftover bits and pieces that the mandarin orange pulp that the present invention uses is processed for dried orange peel, bean dregs are the leftover bits and pieces of soymilk, Tofu processing, and the corn oil dregs of fat are the leftover bits and pieces of corn oil processing; tea grounds is the leftover bits and pieces of tea beverage processing, and above-mentioned leftover bits and pieces is comprehensively utilized, turned waste into wealth by the present invention; it is low in cost, also protect environment.The abundant nutrition substance remained in the leftover bits and pieces is applied to organic compound fertilizer by the present invention, meets the needs of crops are to nutrition, while will not generate any pesticide residue to soil, production process is simple, raw material sources are wide, are suitble to large-scale production, have very bright development prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
The dried orange peel of Jiangmen City of Guangdong Province Xinhui District production, is national geography sign protection product, is the dry fruit skin of Xinhui citrus reticulata,
With very high medicinal and economic value and traditional fragrance and flavouring.Xinhui tangerine peel has just had become south since the Song Dynasty
One of " Guangdong products " of northern trade more take Nan Yang, Middle and North America to by many overseas Chinese, can be with since it is by prolonged storage
Give out a sweet perfume the fragrance to assail the nostrils, and the centuries is taken as rare fragrance and is propagating, trading.Recent studies shows that dried orange peel has
There is eliminating the phlegm, relievings asthma, anti-gastric-ulcer, cholagogue, reduces capillary permeability.
Since dried orange peel has unique medicinal and edible value, cultivated area expands year by year in recent years, and processing method
It is constantly bringing forth new ideas.There are many product form currently on the market: orange peel tea, dried orange peel beverage, dried orange peel preserved fruit, dried orange peel wine, the general tea of mandarin orange, with
And dried orange peel is the various menus and flavouring of raw material.But often dried orange peel is to apply and use, and pulp does not obtain but very big
Utility value or even welding.
Mandarin orange pulp is rich in nutriment, and throwing in environment can rot smelly quickly, and a large amount of drosophilas is caused to breed and microorganism
Growth, seriously affects environmental sanitation.Simultaneously as acidity is high, after being largely deposited in local area, it will lead to and stack ground soil
PH value changes, and destroys original ecological balance, injures the biologies such as original plant, microorganism, protozoan, brings bigger ring
Border problem.Mandarin orange pulp how is allowed to be made the best use of everything and one of industry very hang-up.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof, turns waste into wealth, thus real
Existing biomass as resources recycles, and protects environment.
The present invention solves technical solution used by the technical problem: a kind of organic compound fertilizer compares according to parts by weight,
Include following components: 7-13 parts of mandarin orange pulp, 6-9 parts of tea grounds, 6-9 parts of bean dregs, the 4-7 parts of corn oil dregs of fat and 2-5 parts of corn stovers.
Compared with prior art, there is following good effect:
1, the leftover bits and pieces that the mandarin orange pulp that the present invention uses is processed for dried orange peel, bean dregs are the leftover bits and pieces of soymilk, Tofu processing, beautiful
The rice bran oil dregs of fat are the leftover bits and pieces of corn oil processing, and tea grounds is the leftover bits and pieces of tea beverage processing, and the present invention is comprehensive by above-mentioned leftover bits and pieces
It utilizes, turns waste into wealth, it is low in cost, also protect environment.The abundant nutrition substance application that the present invention will remain in the leftover bits and pieces
In organic compound fertilizer, meet the needs of crops are to nutrition, while any pesticide residue, production process letter will not be generated to soil
Single, raw material sources are wide, are suitble to large-scale production, have very bright development prospect.
2, it is rich in a large amount of organic acid, nutriment in mandarin orange pulp, also contains natural vitamin, dietary fiber, flavonoids.
But the acidity of mandarin orange pulp limits its utilization, the present invention is arranged in pairs or groups by mandarin orange pulp and tea grounds, is overcome difficulties.Tea grounds is basic species
Matter substitutes the quick lime of routine PH regulator, the acidity of mandarin orange pulp is adjusted, so that the PH of organic compound fertilizer of the invention is maintained
6-7 is suitable for general soil application.Furthermore protein content is higher in tea grounds, and crude protein content is up to 18%-20%, ammonia
Base acid composition is more reasonable, and lysine and methionine content are respectively 1.75% and 0.54%, and crude fiber content content is 16%-
20%.In addition, both at home and abroad current research the result shows that, the large biological molecules substance such as amino acid can be directly absorbed and utilized in plant,
And tea polyphenols etc. are able to suppress urease activity, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer.Tea grounds also has excellent antibacterial bacteriostatic effect.
3, bean dregs are alkalescent, and bean dregs and tea grounds collocation use, as PH regulator of the invention, so that of the invention has
The PH of machine compound fertilizer is stably maintained at 6-7, and bean dregs contain a variety of nutriments such as abundant protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, iron, beans
Slag is compound with tea grounds, more preferable than being purely by way of the regulating effect of quick lime of PH regulator, and nutrition is more abundant, more organic day
So.Furthermore the present invention uses bean dregs as the beans product to boil, it is in cellular expansion open structure after bean dregs are fermented, is conducive to
Adsorption capacity is big, is conducive to soil absorption.
4, esters volatile matter, alcohols volatile matter that insects generate vulnerable to the corn oil dregs of fat etc. attract and eat under it is described organic multiple
Hefei, and alkaline matter can be precipitated in tea grounds, which can make it produce toxic reaction in insects body.To reach suppression
The effect of worm deinsectization.
5, corn stover and tea grounds be used as in cellulose be conducive to chesson, keep soil from packing together.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the corn oil dregs of fat and bean dregs is 1:1.5.Under this ratio, press down worm deinsectization effect
It is best.
It further, further include bafillus natto.Bafillus natto used in the present invention (Bacillus natto) mesh
It is preceding to be commercialized, it can be by being commercially available.It is a subspecies for bacillus subtilis, Bacillus natto be have it is acidproof, heat-resisting
The beneficial bacterium of characteristic has effects that degradation of fibers, protein, is one of beneficial bacterium of animal, is widely used as micro- life of feed
Object additive.And the present invention is then applied in compost as leavening, the present invention utilizes the pathogen of its strength having
Rejection ability can produce acid, adjust flora.The present invention also utilizes Bacillus natto to generate multiple protein enzyme, carbohydrase, lipase, shallow lake
Powder enzyme, especially alkali protease, the carbohydrate of the certain complexity of degrading plant impurity, to improve the conversion of raw material
Rate.
Specifically, the mandarin orange pulp is the pulp of Xinhui citrus reticulata.Pulp (containing fruit seed) 0.7-0.8g/ containing citric acid of Xinhui citrus reticulata
100mL, the 10.1-10.3g/100mL containing sugar, soluble solid 11-12%, citrin abundant, hesperidine, limonene,
Firpene, flavones etc..In Xinhui citrus reticulata organic acid mainly contain citric acid, oxalic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, acetic acid, pyruvic acid, ketoglutaric acid,
8 kinds of organic acids such as succinic acid, and the content of citric acid and total acid is apparently higher than other fruit.Rich in limonin etc. in fruit seed
Nutrition and bioactive substance.
Specifically, the mandarin orange pulp is one kind or two of the pulp of the pulp of small green mandarin orange, the pulp of two red mandarin oranges or bright red mandarin orange
Kind or more.
Specifically, the bean dregs are the leftover bits and pieces of the beans product to boil.Preferably, the bean dregs are production soymilk, production
Waste residue after bean curd.
The present invention solves technical solution used by the technical problem: a kind of preparation method of organic compound fertilizer, including
Following steps:
It 1) is 7-13 mandarin orange pulp, 6-9 parts of tea grounds, 6-9 parts of bean dregs, the 4-7 parts of corn oil dregs of fat and 2-5 parts by parts by weight
Corn stover mixing is uniformly smashed to pieces, and the mixing material of moisture content 55-65%, pH6-7 is made, and bafillus natto is added, described
The dosage of bafillus natto is the 5-10% of the mixing material total amount；
2) using trough pool formula static state stirring ventilation composting mode, high temperature constant temperature compost, wherein in 0h to 48-60h period
Blowing, hot wind or blow off wind control material mean temperature at 51-54 DEG C；By the complete stirring of material in 48-60h, in 48-60h
To the 240h period dries, in due course hot wind or blow off wind, control material mean temperature obtain raw material at 56-59 DEG C；
3) raw material is granulated using granulating disc.
Specifically, the granulation conditions of the step 3) are that the raw material preheating time is 10-30min, and temperature controlling range is
40-60 DEG C, flow 650-750 ㎏/h, Boiler pressure control 1200-1400m3/h；Particle is made in raw material.
Compared with prior art, have following good effect: the preparation method of organic compound fertilizer of the invention uses two steps
Aerobic compost method cooperates the use of bafillus natto, can control the decomposed time of raw material and complete in 240h, shorten hair
In the ferment period, composting efficiency is substantially increased, improves the processing capacity of raw material, and processing cost is low.
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The organic compound fertilizer of embodiment 1 is prepared by the following method, comprising steps of
1) by the tea grounds of mandarin orange pulp, 6 portions of green tea that parts by weight are 7 parts of bright red mandarin oranges, bean dregs, the 4 portions of corn oils of 6 portions of bean curd
The dregs of fat and 5 parts of corn stover mixing are uniformly smashed to pieces, and the 10.0kg mixing material of moisture content 58%, pH6.5 is made, is added
0.5kg bafillus natto；
2) using trough pool formula static state stirring ventilation composting mode, high temperature constant temperature compost, wherein blown in 0h to 48h period
Wind, hot wind or blow off wind control material mean temperature at 51 DEG C；By the complete stirring of material in 48-60h, in 60h to 240h
Between section blowing, in due course hot wind or blow off wind, control material mean temperature at 59 DEG C, obtain raw material；
3) raw material is granulated using granulating disc, granulation conditions are that the raw material preheating time is 10min, and temperature controls model
Enclose is 60 ± 1 DEG C, 650 ㎏ of flow/h, Boiler pressure control 1400m3Particle is made in raw material by/h.
Wherein, the mandarin orange pulp for the bright red mandarin orange that embodiment 1 uses extracts bright red mandarin orange pericarp for Xinhui tangerine peel processing factory by the end of November
Discarded mandarin orange pulp afterwards.The bean dregs for the bean curd that embodiment 1 uses make the beans on the same day discarded after bean curd for Tofu processing factory
Slag.The tea grounds for the green tea that embodiment 1 uses, the green tea dregs discarded after being boiled in the process for tea beverage processing factory processing beverage, this
Invention uses preceding its excessive moisture of elimination.The corn oil dregs of fat that embodiment 1 uses refine the jade discarded after corn oil for oil plant
Rice waste residue.The bafillus natto that embodiment 1 uses is commercial products, is the product of Guangzhou Lv Hui Biotechnology Co., Ltd,
Living bacteria count >=50,000,000,000/gram, packing specification is packed 25 kilogram/bag of brown paper.
The organic compound fertilizer of embodiment 1 obtains the thin of the composition by GB/T 4789-94 and NY/T 227-94 standard test
Bacterium number is 3 × 108Cfu/g, yeast count are 5 × 105Cfu/g, fungi count are 3 × 106cfu/g。
Embodiment 2
The organic compound fertilizer of embodiment 2 is prepared by the following method, comprising steps of
1) by the tea grounds of mandarin orange pulp, 9 parts of black tea that parts by weight are 13 part of two red mandarin orange, bean dregs, the 5 parts of corns of 9 portions of soymilk
The dregs of fat and 2 parts of corn stover mixing are uniformly smashed to pieces, and the 10.0kg mixing material of moisture content 65%, pH7 is made, is added
1.0kg bafillus natto；
2) using trough pool formula static state stirring ventilation composting mode, high temperature constant temperature compost, wherein blown in 0h to 50h period
Wind, hot wind or blow off wind control material mean temperature at 51 DEG C；By the complete stirring of material in 50-55h, in 55h to 240h
Between section blowing, in due course hot wind or blow off wind, control material mean temperature at 56 DEG C, obtain raw material；
3) raw material is granulated using granulating disc, granulation conditions are that the raw material preheating time is 30min, and temperature controls model
Enclose is 40 ± 1 DEG C, 750 ㎏ of flow/h, Boiler pressure control 1200m3Particle is made in raw material by/h.
Wherein, the mandarin orange pulp for the two red mandarin oranges that embodiment 2 uses, after extracting two red mandarin orange pericarps for Xinhui tangerine peel in November processing factory
Discarded mandarin orange pulp.The bean dregs for the soymilk that embodiment 2 uses make the bean dregs on the same day discarded after soymilk for soymilk processing factory.
The tea grounds for the black tea that embodiment 2 uses, the black tea dregs discarded after being boiled in the process for tea beverage processing factory processing beverage, the present invention
Use preceding its excessive moisture of elimination.It is useless to refine the corn discarded after corn oil for oil plant for the corn oil dregs of fat that embodiment 2 uses
Slag.The bafillus natto that embodiment 2 uses is commercial products, is the product of Guangzhou Yu Lai commerce and trade Co., Ltd.
The organic compound fertilizer of embodiment 2 obtains the thin of the composition by GB/T 4789-94 and NY/T 227-94 standard test
Bacterium number is 3 × 108Cfu/g, yeast count are 6 × 105Cfu/g, fungi count are 4 × 106cfu/g。
Embodiment 3
The organic compound fertilizer of embodiment 3 is prepared by the following method, comprising steps of
1) by mandarin orange pulp that parts by weight are 11 parts small green mandarin orange, the tea grounds of 7 parts of Pu'er teas, 7 portions of soya-bean milk bean dregs, 7 parts of jade
The rice bran oil dregs of fat and 4 parts of corn stover mixing are uniformly smashed to pieces, and the 10.0kg mixing material of moisture content 55%, pH6.8 is made, adds
Enter 0.8kg bafillus natto；
2) using trough pool formula static state stirring ventilation composting mode, high temperature constant temperature compost, wherein blown in 0h to 55h period
Wind, hot wind or blow off wind control material mean temperature at 51 DEG C；By the complete stirring of material in 55-60h, in 60h to 240h
Between section blowing, in due course hot wind or blow off wind, control material mean temperature at 58 DEG C, obtain raw material；
3) raw material is granulated using granulating disc, granulation conditions are that the raw material preheating time is 20min, and temperature controls model
Enclose is 50 ± 1 DEG C, 700 ㎏ of flow/h, Boiler pressure control 1300m3Particle is made in raw material by/h.
Wherein, the mandarin orange pulp for the small green mandarin orange that embodiment 3 uses, after extracting small green mandarin orange pericarp for Xinhui tangerine peel in October processing factory
Discarded mandarin orange pulp.The bean dregs for the soya-bean milk that embodiment 3 uses make the bean dregs on the same day discarded after soya-bean milk for soya-bean milk processing factory.
The tea grounds for the Pu'er tea that embodiment 3 uses, Pu'er dregs discarded after being boiled in the process for tea beverage processing factory processing beverage, this hair
It is bright to use preceding its excessive moisture of elimination.The corn oil dregs of fat that embodiment 3 uses refine the corn discarded after corn oil for oil plant
Waste residue.The bafillus natto that embodiment 3 uses is commercial products, is the product of Yangzhou Haicheng Bioisystech Co., Ltd,
Viable bacteria content >=100 × 108Cfu/g, packing specification are packed 25 kilogram/bag of brown paper.
The organic compound fertilizer of embodiment 3 obtains the thin of the composition by GB/T 4789-94 and NY/T 227-94 standard test
Bacterium number is 3 × 108Cfu/g, yeast count are 5 × 105Cfu/g, fungi count are 4 × 106cfu/g。
Test
Test 1
Microbial activity enhances after the organic composite fertilizer of soil application embodiment 1, and intensity of soil respiration is than empty after measured
White control improves 9 times, and 16%-17%, 11%-25% is respectively increased in soil xylanase, phosphatase and proteinase activity,
18%-35%.Amonifying bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, cellulose-decomposing bacteria etc. averagely increase by 90% beneficial to vitamins quantity in soil, in soil
Azotobacter quantity increases by 30 times compared with original soil.
Test 2
The organic composite fertilizer of embodiment 2 is used for the experiment of Xinhui citrus reticulata plantation, six parallel processing is carried out altogether, wherein three groups
Apply the organic composite fertilizer of embodiment 2.Other three groups of application control groups: Guangxi San Feng Biotechnology Co., Ltd contains amino
Sour water-soluble fertilizer (citrus use), contains from natural larger molecular organics potassium humate amino acid, is animals and plants remains, main
If the remains of plant, causes and accumulate by the decomposition and conversion and a series of geochemical processes of microorganism
A kind of organic substance.The big-and-middle microelement such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium molybdenum, copper, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, boron, zinc is with chelating ion simultaneously
State exists, and is a kind of novel double chelating fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface.The measurement of detection project is carried out after each sample plot harvest.The side of fertilising
Method is identical with quantity.Testing result show that 2 kinds of the embodiment Xinhui citrus reticulatas gone out are in terms of reduced sugar, crude protein, Vitamin C content
Equal significant difference is different, and yield average specific control group is higher by 15%.
Test 3
By the organic composite fertilizer of embodiment 1 be used in newly can maize field, to the insect resistant effect average out to of subterranean pest-insect
To 72%, by the organic composite fertilizer of embodiment 3 be used in newly can wheat crop field, the insect resistant effect of subterranean pest-insect is averagely reached
55%.Show that the present invention applies in crop field with significant insect resistant effect.
Test 4
Using organic composite fertilizer of the invention as experimental group, any fertilizer is not applied as blank control group, to oil
Black field of vegetables carries out fertilising test in 2 months by a definite date.And do search terms purpose statistics.
Wherein, rate of growth is, the yield of each experimental group is divided by subtracting 1 multiplied by 100% institute after the yield of blank control group
Value.
Root system growing way is that the root system development of each experimental group and the root system development of blank control group compare, when the root of experimental group
When being that developmental state is better than blank control group, it is determined as well, when the root system development situation of experimental group is inferior to blank control group,
It is determined as difference.
Worm strain rate is that the worm strain number in each plantation field corresponds to the total strain number in plantation field divided by it.
Germination rate is that the germination strain number in each plantation field corresponds to the grain number of charging seed in plantation field divided by it.
Concrete outcome is as shown in table 1 below:
1 kind of plant result of table
As seen from Table 1, organic compound fertilizer of the invention has been used, not only can greatly improve yield, but also have
Prevent effect of the crop by insect pest.
Wherein, the amount ratio of the corn oil dregs of fat and bean dregs of embodiment 1 is 1:1.5, and bimestrial worm strain rate only has respectively
7% and 5%；The corn oil dregs of fat of embodiment 2 and the amount ratio of bean dregs are 1:1.8, and bimestrial worm strain rate is respectively 11.5%
With 7.5%；The corn oil dregs of fat of embodiment 3 and the amount ratio of bean dregs are 1:1, bimestrial worm strain rate is respectively 13% He
9%.As it can be seen that deinsectization effect is best when the amount ratio of the corn oil dregs of fat and bean dregs is 1:1.5.
It can be seen that organic composite fertilizer of the invention can improve soil texture, soil is made to become the fermentation high-quality soil of synthesis type
Earth, organic matter and effective microbiota mainly by fermenting-ripening improve soil texture, so that soil is become fermentation synthesis type excellent
Matter soil, such soil can improve plant quality, and volume increase increases income, and pest and disease damage is killed in suppression.
It should be understood that
Xinhui citrus reticulata also known as citrus reticulata"Chachi" originate in Xinhui District.Tree vigo(u)r is strong, and tree crown is opened a business, and relatively downgrades, the dense soft hair of branch
Tip power is strong.In November in maturity period-mid-December, fruit is oblate, and 100-140 grams of single fruit weight, skin is orange-yellow, slightly smooth, sweet and sour
Partially light, slag is more, and seed is more, and quality is medium, soluble solid 1-12%, the 0.7-0.8% containing acid.Pericarp is made medicinal, is to speed
" dried orange peel " of name, there are also be used as flavouring, preserved fruit process etc..Bright red mandarin orange is not drought-enduring, preferably selects fertile soil, irrigates convenient water
Field plantation selects red lemon to make anvil, and pays attention to dredging the weak tip, promotes branch strong, can obtain high and stable yield.
Bright red mandarin orange is generally picked by the end of November to Winter Solstice, when being Xinhui citrus reticulata full maturity.The skin stripped out is bright red
Skin.Skin depth, with red in Huang, sugared part is high.The sweet aromatic thickness of entrance, it is applied widely.
Two red mandarin oranges, the generally Xinhui citrus reticulata in picking in November, the skin stripped out is two red skins.Skin is slightly thick, and breen band is red, quality
It is neither too hard, nor too soft, it is warm-natured and, shelf-stable.Or makees common meat seasoning and use.
Small blueness mandarin orange, the generally Xinhui citrus reticulata in picking in October, the skin stripped out is green peel, so small blueness mandarin orange also known as green peel mandarin orange.
Thin skin, color depth, it is warm-natured and, the hard taste of matter is fragrant, shelf-stable.Entrance is bitter.
The invention is not limited to above embodiment, if not departing from the present invention to various changes or modifications of the invention
Spirit and scope, if these modification and variations belong within the scope of claim and equivalent technologies of the invention, then this hair
It is bright to be also intended to encompass these modification and variations.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of organic compound fertilizer, it is characterised in that: compare according to parts by weight, include following components: 7-13 parts of mandarin orange pulp, 6-9
Part tea grounds, 6-9 parts of bean dregs, the 4-7 parts of corn oil dregs of fat and 2-5 parts of corn stovers.
2. organic compound fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the weight ratio of the corn oil dregs of fat and bean dregs is 1:
1.5。
3. organic compound fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include bafillus natto.
4. organic compound fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mandarin orange pulp is the pulp of Xinhui citrus reticulata.
5. organic compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the mandarin orange pulp is the pulp of small green mandarin orange, two red mandarin oranges
The one or more of pulp or the pulp of bright red mandarin orange.
6. organic compound fertilizer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bean dregs are the leftover bits and pieces of the beans product to boil.
7. a kind of preparation method of organic compound fertilizer, which comprises the following steps:
It 1) is 7-13 mandarin orange pulp, 6-9 parts of tea grounds, 6-9 parts of bean dregs, the 4-7 parts of corn oil dregs of fat and 2-5 parts of corns by parts by weight
Stalk mixing is uniformly smashed to pieces, and the mixing material of moisture content 55-65%, pH6-7 is made, bafillus natto, the natto is added
The dosage of bacillus is the 5-10% of the mixing material total amount；
2) using trough pool formula static state stirring ventilation composting mode, high temperature constant temperature compost, wherein blown in 0h to 48-60h period
Wind, hot wind or blow off wind control material mean temperature at 51-54 DEG C；By the complete stirring of material in 48-60h, 48-60h extremely
The 240h period dries, in due course hot wind or blow off wind, control material mean temperature obtain raw material at 56-59 DEG C；
3) raw material is granulated using granulating disc.
8. the preparation method of organic compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the granulation conditions of the step 3) are,
The raw material preheating time is 10-30min, and temperature controlling range is 40-60 DEG C, flow 650-750 ㎏/h, Boiler pressure control 1200-
1400m3/h；Particle is made in raw material.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110655430A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-07 | 江门市新会区样讲柑普茶有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared from citrus pulp residues |
| CN112694355A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-04-23 | 张彦 | Production method of environment-friendly ecological organic fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |