CN107827525A - Citrus organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Citrus organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107827525A CN107827525A CN201711242403.7A CN201711242403A CN107827525A CN 107827525 A CN107827525 A CN 107827525A CN 201711242403 A CN201711242403 A CN 201711242403A CN 107827525 A CN107827525 A CN 107827525A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/05—Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of citrus organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the organic fertilizer in parts by weight, including following raw material：15 30 parts of humus, 10 15 parts of citrus branches and leaves, 10 15 parts of citrus pomace, 20 30 parts of peat soil, 20 50 parts of earthworm soil, 15 20 parts of oil cake, 8 15 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 8 17 parts of animal wastes；It is made by steps such as the crushing of raw material, stack retting, dries pulverizings.The organic fertilizer nutrition of the present invention is comprehensive, takes full advantage of the pomace after the citrus branches and leaves and Citrus procession of trimming；Meanwhile the earthworm soil added in raw material just adds inorganic selenium in the vermiculture stage and is advantageous to citrus absorption after dealing with earthworm, improves fruit Se content.
Description
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of citrus organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
【Background technology】
Platymiscium under citrus (Citrus reticulata Blanco) category Rutaceae.Property happiness warm and moist weather, resist cold
Property it is slightly strong compared with shaddock, bitter orange, sweet orange, be the torrid zone, subtropical evergreen fruit trees.Citrus whole body is precious, and its pulp, skin, core, network can enter
Medicine.The exocarp of orange can dried orange peel processed after drying；White netted silk network on tangerine flesh, is " tangerine pith ", contains a certain amount of dimension life
Plain P, have dredging collateral, resolving sputum, qi-regulating, disappear it is stagnant and other effects.Tangerine seed is bitter in taste, nontoxic, there is regulating qi-flowing for relieving pain, can be used for
Treat hernia, lumbago；Tangerine root, tangerine leaf then have relax liver, invigorating the spleen and stomach and other effects.There is main effective ingredient in citrus：Class
Flavones, monoterpene, cumarin, carotenoid, class propyl alcohol, acridone, glycerose lipid etc..
Organic fertilizer has raw material sources wide, and quantity is big；Nutrient is complete, and content is low；The characteristics of fertilizer efficiency is slow and long, it is long-term use of
Soil property can also be improved, make fertile soil.At present, organic fertilizer also has application in citrus plantation, but due to not being directed to Ci trus growth
Demand considers that formula collocation is unreasonable, and nutrient is not complete, it is difficult to meets Ci trus growth demand.
【The content of the invention】
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of citrus organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, to solve existing mandarin orange
Tangerine organic fertilizer formula is unreasonable, the incomplete problem of nutrient.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
Citrus organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer in parts by weight, including following raw material：Humus 20-30 parts, citrus branches and leaves
It is 22-35 parts, citrus pomace 25-40 parts, peat soil 20-30 parts, earthworm soil 20-50 parts, oil cake 5-8 parts, Chinese medicine slag 8-15 parts, dynamic
Thing excrement 20-28 parts.
The earthworm soil is soil of the breeding earthworm after 2-4 months.
The acquisition methods of earthworm soil is add wood chip, rock phosphate powder, potassium ore powder, inorganic in the soil of breeding earthworm
Selenium.
The wood chip, rock phosphate powder, potassium ore powder, inorganic selenium account for 25-35%, 1- of breeding earthworm soil weight respectively
4%th, 2-7%, 0.08-1.2%.
The inorganic selenium is sodium selenite.
The inorganic selenium added during the breeding earthworm divides 2-4 addition, every minor tick more than 15 days.
The Chinese medicine slag in parts by weight, including following raw material：Radix scutellariae 3-6 parts, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 8-10 parts, root of kudzu vine 5-7 parts, west
American ginseng 2-4 parts, radix glycyrrhizae 1-3 parts.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of citrus organic fertilizer, comprise the following steps：
S1：Citrus branches and leaves, citrus pomace, oil cake, Chinese medicine slag crush, and obtain mixture A；
S2：Mixture A mixes with humus, peat soil, earthworm soil, animal wastes, addition suitable quantity of water, stack retting 15-60 days,
Stir 2-3 times therebetween, obtain mixture B；
S3：Mixture B dries pulverizings obtain citrus organic fertilizer.
Particle diameter is 0.3-1.2cm after raw material in the step S1 crushes.
Organic fertilizer water content in the step S3 is 8-13%.
The beneficial effect of the present invention is：The organic fertilizer nutrition of the present invention is comprehensive, take full advantage of the citrus branches and leaves of trimming with
And the pomace after Citrus procession；Meanwhile the earthworm soil added in raw material just adds inorganic selenium in the vermiculture stage through earthworm
Be advantageous to citrus absorption after processing, improve fruit Se content.
【Embodiment】
For ease of more fully understanding the present invention, it is illustrated by following instance, these examples belong to the protection of the present invention
Scope, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Citrus organic fertilizer, in parts by weight, including following raw material：20 parts of humus, 22 parts of citrus branches and leaves, citrus pomace
25 parts, 20 parts of peat soil, earthworm soil 20 parts, 5 parts of oil cake, 8 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 20 parts of animal wastes.
The acquisition methods of earthworm soil are addition wood chip, rock phosphate powder, potassium ore powder, inorganic selenium in the soil of breeding earthworm.
Wood chip, rock phosphate powder, potassium ore powder, inorganic selenium account for respectively breeding earthworm soil weight 25%, 1%, 2%,
0.08%.
Inorganic selenium is sodium selenite.
2 additions of the inorganic selenium added during breeding earthworm point, every minor tick 15 days.
Chinese medicine slag in parts by weight, including following raw material：It is 3 parts of radix scutellariae, 8 parts of prepared rhizome of rehmannia, 5 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 2 parts of American Ginseng, sweet
1 part of grass.
The preparation method of citrus organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
S1：Citrus branches and leaves, citrus pomace, oil cake, Chinese medicine slag crush, and obtain mixture A；
S2：Mixture A is mixed with humus, peat soil, earthworm soil, animal wastes and is added suitable quantity of water, stack retting 15 days, therebetween
Stir 2 times, obtain mixture B；
S3：Mixture B dries pulverizings obtain citrus organic fertilizer.
Particle diameter is 0.3cm after raw material in step S1 crushes.
Organic fertilizer water content in step S3 is 8%.
Embodiment 2
Citrus organic fertilizer, in parts by weight, including following raw material：Humus 20-30 parts, 28 parts of citrus branches and leaves, citrus
36 parts of pomace, 240 parts of peat soil, 45 parts of earthworm soil, 6 parts of oil cake, 12 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 26 parts of animal wastes.
Earthworm soil is soil of the breeding earthworm after 3 months.
The acquisition methods of earthworm soil are addition wood chip, rock phosphate powder, potassium ore powder, inorganic selenium in the soil of breeding earthworm.
Wood chip, rock phosphate powder, potassium ore powder, inorganic selenium account for respectively breeding earthworm soil weight 31%, 3%, 5%,
0.91%.
Inorganic selenium is sodium selenite.
3 additions of the inorganic selenium added during breeding earthworm point, every minor tick 25 days.
Chinese medicine slag in parts by weight, including following raw material：It is 5 parts of radix scutellariae, 9 parts of prepared rhizome of rehmannia, 6 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 3 parts of American Ginseng, sweet
2 parts of grass.
The preparation method of citrus organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
S1：Citrus branches and leaves, citrus pomace, oil cake, Chinese medicine slag crush, and obtain mixture A；
S2：Mixture A mixes with humus, peat soil, earthworm soil, animal wastes, addition suitable quantity of water, stack retting 52 days, its
Between stir 3 times, obtain mixture B；
S3：Mixture B dries pulverizings obtain citrus organic fertilizer.
Particle diameter is 0.8cm after raw material in step S1 crushes.
Organic fertilizer water content in step S3 is 10%.
Embodiment 3
Citrus organic fertilizer, in parts by weight, including following raw material：30 parts of humus, 35 parts of citrus branches and leaves, citrus pomace
40 parts, 30 parts of peat soil, earthworm soil 50 parts, 8 parts of oil cake, 15 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 28 parts of animal wastes.
Earthworm soil is soil of the breeding earthworm after 4 months.
The acquisition methods of earthworm soil are addition wood chip, rock phosphate powder, potassium ore powder, inorganic selenium in the soil of breeding earthworm.
Wood chip, rock phosphate powder, potassium ore powder, inorganic selenium account for respectively breeding earthworm soil weight 35%, 4%, 7%,
1.2%.
Inorganic selenium is sodium selenite.
4 additions of the inorganic selenium added during breeding earthworm point, every minor tick 30 days.
Chinese medicine slag in parts by weight, including following raw material：It is 6 parts of radix scutellariae, 10 parts of prepared rhizome of rehmannia, 7 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 4 parts of American Ginseng, sweet
3 parts of grass.
The preparation method of citrus organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
S1：Citrus branches and leaves, citrus pomace, oil cake, Chinese medicine slag crush, and obtain mixture A；
S2：Mixture A mixes with humus, peat soil, earthworm soil, animal wastes, addition suitable quantity of water, stack retting 60 days, its
Between stir 3 times, obtain mixture B；
S3：Mixture B dries pulverizings obtain citrus organic fertilizer.
Particle diameter is 1.2cm after raw material in step S1 crushes.
Organic fertilizer water content in step S3 is 13%.
Comparative example 1
Common compound fertilizer.
Experiment：
Choose that mandarin tree growth is normal and growing way similar in 4 mu of citrus orchard, be divided into 4 pieces, 1 mu every piece, use respectively
Embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1 fertilizer.Applied fertilizer since after citrus harvesting terminates, during to citrus fruit harvesting, the production of every mu of statistics
Amount, as a result as shown in table 1.
The each group test statistics result of table 1
| Numbering | Per mu yield/jin |
| Embodiment 1 | 3781 |
| Embodiment 2 | 3924 |
| Embodiment 3 | 4118 |
| Comparative example 1 | 3485 |
From the data of table 1, for embodiment 1-3 compared with comparative example 1, yield is respectively provided with certain increase, shows this hair
Bright organic fertilizer has the function that increase orange yield, can improve planting household income.
Above content is to combine specific/preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to
Assert that the specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.Come for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention
Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it can also make some replacements or modification to the embodiment that these have been described,
And these are substituted or variant should all be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. citrus organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer in parts by weight, including following raw material：Including following raw material：
Humus 20-30 parts, citrus branches and leaves 22-35 parts, citrus pomace 25-40 parts, peat soil 20-30 parts, earthworm soil 20-50 parts, oil
Cake 5-8 parts, Chinese medicine slag 8-15 parts, animal wastes 20-28 parts.
2. citrus organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after the earthworm soil is breeding earthworm 2-4 months
Soil.
3. citrus organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the acquisition methods of the earthworm soil are breeding earthworm
Soil in add wood chip, rock phosphate powder, potassium ore powder, inorganic selenium.
4. citrus organic fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the wood chip, rock phosphate powder, potassium ore powder, nothing
Machine selenium accounts for 25-35%, 1-4%, 2-7%, 0.08-1.2% of breeding earthworm soil weight respectively.
5. citrus organic fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the inorganic selenium is sodium selenite.
6. citrus organic fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the inorganic selenium added during the breeding earthworm divides 2-
4 additions, every minor tick more than 15 days.
7. citrus organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine slag is in parts by weight, including following
Raw material：Radix scutellariae 3-6 parts, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 8-10 parts, root of kudzu vine 5-7 parts, American Ginseng 2-4 parts, radix glycyrrhizae 1-3 parts.
A kind of 8. citrus preparation method of organic fertilizer according to claim any one of 1-7, it is characterised in that the preparation
Method comprises the following steps：
S1：Citrus branches and leaves, citrus pomace, oil cake, Chinese medicine slag crush, and obtain mixture A；
S2：Mixture A mixes with humus, peat soil, earthworm soil, animal wastes, addition suitable quantity of water, stack retting 15-60 days, therebetween
Stir 2-3 times, obtain mixture B；
S3：Mixture B dries pulverizings obtain citrus organic fertilizer.
9. the preparation method of citrus organic fertilizer according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the raw material powder in the step S1
Particle diameter is 0.3-1.2cm after broken.
10. the preparation method of citrus organic fertilizer according to claim 8, it is characterised in that organic in the step S3
Fertile water content is 8-13%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711242403.7A CN107827525A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Citrus organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711242403.7A CN107827525A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Citrus organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107827525A true CN107827525A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
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ID=61647293
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711242403.7A Pending CN107827525A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Citrus organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109020754A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-18 | 蒋锋 | A kind of organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103524224A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-22 | 淮北师范大学 | Selenium-rich organic fertilizer based on wormcast |
| CN106699361A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-24 | 广西南宁科茂企业信息咨询有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for hesperidium aurantium and manufacturing method of organic fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-11-30 CN CN201711242403.7A patent/CN107827525A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103524224A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-22 | 淮北师范大学 | Selenium-rich organic fertilizer based on wormcast |
| CN106699361A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-24 | 广西南宁科茂企业信息咨询有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for hesperidium aurantium and manufacturing method of organic fertilizer |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109020754A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-18 | 蒋锋 | A kind of organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180323 |