CN109006369A - One plant cultivation matrix - Google Patents
One plant cultivation matrix Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109006369A CN109006369A CN201811098565.2A CN201811098565A CN109006369A CN 109006369 A CN109006369 A CN 109006369A CN 201811098565 A CN201811098565 A CN 201811098565A CN 109006369 A CN109006369 A CN 109006369A
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- China
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- parts
- organic materials
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- particle
- plant cultivation
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/42—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure of granular or aggregated structure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a plant cultivation matrix, the raw material including following parts by weight: 55-65 parts of organic materials, 2~6 parts of humic acid, 10~20 parts of corn stigma, 6~20 parts of banana rhizosphere, 15~25 parts of sponge ball, 1~4 part of pH adjusting agent, 3~6 parts of honey, 24~36 parts of water；The preparation of the organic materials will be mixed and prepared material is added in particle pressing machine, and be compressed into organic materials particle the following steps are included: organic materials is that agricultural crop straw mix with animal wastes preparation；Organic materials fermentation.Material heats up under the action of microorganism, when temperature is reduced to environment temperature, opens woven bag, naturally dry；It learns from else's experience everfermentation and dry 100-150 kilograms of organic materials, 10-20 kilograms of expanded perlite granule, is mixed, become cooperation material；It is encased in pulverizer and carries out two crushing, become plant cultivation media particle of the partial size at 1-2.5 millimeters.The matrix can be effectively facilitated plant growth by the combination of breathe freely raw material, water holding raw material and fertility raw material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation matrixes, especially a plant cultivation matrix.
Background technique
Currently, soilless cultivation (soilless culture) was rapidly developed and has been promoted since the 1930s,
The fields such as horticulture, container for plants cultivation, agricultural production are had been widely used at present.Cultivation matrix (cultivation
Medium) be the maximum a kind of mode of popularizing area in soilless cultivation, have buffer capacity it is strong, it is adaptable, promote region it is wide,
The advantages that nutrient is reasonable, equipment is simple, at low cost is current many main soilless cultivation forms of country.China is the world
One facilities horticulture big country, facilities horticulture cultivated area is in 200,000 hm2 or more, but national soilless cultivation area only accounts for 5% or so, and
Japanese soilless cultivation area accounts for 20% or more greenhouse area, and the states such as Holland then account for 90% or more of greenhouse area；Simultaneously with cultivated
The increasingly diminution of ground resource, demand and degree of dependence of the mankind to soilless cultivation are also increasing.Therefore, Chinese cultivated matrix
Demand gap is very big, and development space is huge, is not able to satisfy the demand of soilless cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a plant cultivation matrix, which passes through ventilative raw material, water holding raw material and fertility
The combination of raw material can be effectively facilitated plant growth.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that a plant cultivation matrix, the original including following parts by weight
Material: 55-65 parts of organic materials, 2~6 parts of humic acid, 10~20 parts of corn stigma, 6~20 parts of banana rhizosphere, sponge ball 15~25
Part, 1~4 part of pH adjusting agent, 3~6 parts of honey, 24~36 parts of water；
The preparation of the organic materials is the following steps are included: organic materials is that agricultural crop straw is mixed with animal wastes preparation
It forms: in 100-150 kilograms of agricultural crop straw powder, being added 10-20 kilograms of chicken manure, 10-20 kilograms of cow dung, be mixed into
Machine material；Organic materials compressed particle: mixing is added in particle pressing machine with prepared material, is collapsed into partial size in 20-30
Millimeter it is rodlike, become organic materials particle.Organic materials fermentation: organic matter material particles are encased in ventilative woven bag
In, it is soaked in water, is allowed to suction moisture, be deposited in warm and prevent from the place to drench with rain, covering plastic film above, being sent out
Ferment.Material heats up under the action of microorganism, when temperature is reduced to environment temperature, opens woven bag, naturally dry.Cultivation base
Matter ingredient: learn from else's experience everfermentation and dry 100-150 kilograms of organic materials, are mixed by 10-20 kilograms of expanded perlite granule
It closes, becomes cooperation material；It is encased in pulverizer and carries out two crushing, become plant cultivation media of the partial size at 1-2.5 millimeters
Grain.
Further, the humic acid is the mixture of sodium humate, potassium humate and ammonium humate, and sodium humate, corruption
The weight part ratio for growing sour potassium and ammonium humate is 1~2.8: 1: 1.2~4.5.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: combination of the matrix by breathe freely raw material, water holding raw material and fertility raw material, energy
It is effectively facilitated plant growth.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail below.
One: one plant cultivation matrix of embodiment, the raw material including following parts by weight: 55 parts of organic materials, humic acid 2
Part, 10 parts of corn stigma, 6 parts of banana rhizosphere, 15 parts of sponge ball, 1 part of pH adjusting agent, 3 parts of honey, 24 parts of water；
The preparation of the organic materials is the following steps are included: organic materials is that agricultural crop straw is mixed with animal wastes preparation
It forms: in 100 kilograms of agricultural crop straw powder, being added 10 kilograms of chicken manure, 10 kilograms of cow dung, be mixed into organic materials；Have
Machine material compression particle: mixing is added in particle pressing machine with prepared material, and it is rodlike at 20 millimeters to be collapsed into partial size, at
For organic materials particle.Organic materials fermentation: organic matter material particles are encased in ventilative woven bag, are soaked in water, made
Suction moisture, be deposited in warm and prevent from the place to drench with rain, covering plastic film above, fermenting.Material is in micro- life
It heats up under the action of object, when temperature is reduced to environment temperature, opens woven bag, naturally dry.Cultivation matrix ingredient: take by
100-150 kilograms of organic materials for fermenting and drying 10 kilograms of expanded perlite granule, is mixed, becomes cooperation material；Dress
Enter into pulverizer to carry out two to crush, becomes plant cultivation media particle of the partial size at 1 millimeter.
Embodiment two: one: one plant cultivation matrix of embodiment, the raw material including following parts by weight: 65 parts of organic materials,
6 parts of humic acid, 20 parts of corn stigma, 20 parts of banana rhizosphere, 25 parts of sponge ball, 4 parts of pH adjusting agent, 6 parts of honey, 36 parts of water；
The preparation of the organic materials is the following steps are included: organic materials is that agricultural crop straw is mixed with animal wastes preparation
It forms: in 150 kilograms of agricultural crop straw powder, being added 20 kilograms of chicken manure, 20 kilograms of cow dung, be mixed into organic materials；Have
Machine material compression particle: mixing is added in particle pressing machine with prepared material, and it is rodlike at 30 millimeters to be collapsed into partial size, at
For organic materials particle.Organic materials fermentation: organic matter material particles are encased in ventilative woven bag, are soaked in water, made
Suction moisture, be deposited in warm and prevent from the place to drench with rain, covering plastic film above, fermenting.Material is in micro- life
It heats up under the action of object, when temperature is reduced to environment temperature, opens woven bag, naturally dry.Cultivation matrix ingredient: take by
150 kilograms of organic materials for fermenting and drying, 20 kilograms of expanded perlite granule, are mixed, become cooperation material；It is encased in
Two are carried out in pulverizer to crush, and become plant cultivation media particle of the partial size at 2.5 millimeters.
Embodiment three: one: one plant cultivation matrix of embodiment, the raw material including following parts by weight: 60 parts of organic materials,
4 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of corn stigma, 10 parts of banana rhizosphere, 18 parts of sponge ball, 2 parts of pH adjusting agent, 4 parts of honey, 28 parts of water；
The preparation of the organic materials is the following steps are included: organic materials is that agricultural crop straw is mixed with animal wastes preparation
It forms: in 120 kg agricultural crop straw powder, being added 15 kilograms of chicken manure, 15 kilograms of cow dung, be mixed into organic materials；Have
Machine material compression particle: mixing is added in particle pressing machine with prepared material, and it is rodlike at 25 millimeters to be collapsed into partial size, at
For organic materials particle.Organic materials fermentation: organic matter material particles are encased in ventilative woven bag, are soaked in water, made
Suction moisture, be deposited in warm and prevent from the place to drench with rain, covering plastic film above, fermenting.Material is in micro- life
It heats up under the action of object, when temperature is reduced to environment temperature, opens woven bag, naturally dry.Cultivation matrix ingredient: take by
The organic materials 120 kg for fermenting and drying 15 kilograms of expanded perlite granule, is mixed, becomes cooperation material；It is encased in
Two are carried out in pulverizer to crush, and become plant cultivation media particle of the partial size at 2 millimeters.
Claims (2)
1. a plant cultivation matrix, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: 55-65 parts of organic materials, humic acid
2~6 parts, 10~20 parts of corn stigma, 6~20 parts of banana rhizosphere, 15~25 parts of sponge ball, 1~4 part of pH adjusting agent, honey 3~6
Part, 24~36 parts of water；
The preparation of the organic materials the following steps are included: organic materials be agricultural crop straw prepared with animal wastes mix and
At: in 100-150 kilograms of agricultural crop straw powder, it is added 10-20 kilograms of chicken manure, 10-20 kilograms of cow dung, is mixed into organic
Material；Organic materials compressed particle: mixing is added in particle pressing machine with prepared material, is collapsed into partial size in 20-30 milli
Rice it is rodlike, become organic materials particle；Organic materials fermentation: organic matter material particles being encased in ventilative woven bag,
It is soaked in water, is allowed to suction moisture, be deposited in warm and prevent from the place to drench with rain, covering plastic film above, fermenting.
Material heats up under the action of microorganism, when temperature is reduced to environment temperature, opens woven bag, naturally dry；Cultivation matrix
Ingredient: learn from else's experience everfermentation and dry 100-150 kilograms of organic materials, are mixed by 10-20 kilograms of expanded perlite granule,
As cooperation material；It is encased in pulverizer and carries out two crushing, become plant cultivation media particle of the partial size at 1-2.5 millimeters.
2. a plant cultivation matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the humic acid is sodium humate, corruption
The mixture of sour potassium and ammonium humate is grown, and the weight part ratio of sodium humate, potassium humate and ammonium humate is 1~2.8: 1:
1.2~4.5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811098565.2A CN109006369A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | One plant cultivation matrix |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811098565.2A CN109006369A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | One plant cultivation matrix |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109006369A true CN109006369A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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ID=64617085
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811098565.2A Pending CN109006369A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | One plant cultivation matrix |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101774844A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-07-14 | 魏文烃 | Preparation method of base material for culturing plant |
| CN107182611A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-22 | 贵州省安顺市黔艺贝纺织有限公司 | A kind of soil formula of yam planting |
| CN107746284A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-03-02 | 广东清大同科环保技术有限公司 | A kind of plantation sand prepared using sludge and preparation method thereof |
| CN108184607A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-22 | 珠海市地三鲜高新农业技术有限公司 | A kind of organic soilless cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| WO2018129365A1 (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2018-07-12 | Profile Products L.L.C. | Bark and wood fiber growing medium |
-
2018
- 2018-09-20 CN CN201811098565.2A patent/CN109006369A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101774844A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2010-07-14 | 魏文烃 | Preparation method of base material for culturing plant |
| WO2018129365A1 (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2018-07-12 | Profile Products L.L.C. | Bark and wood fiber growing medium |
| CN107182611A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-22 | 贵州省安顺市黔艺贝纺织有限公司 | A kind of soil formula of yam planting |
| CN107746284A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-03-02 | 广东清大同科环保技术有限公司 | A kind of plantation sand prepared using sludge and preparation method thereof |
| CN108184607A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-22 | 珠海市地三鲜高新农业技术有限公司 | A kind of organic soilless cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |