CN104725085A - Solanaceous vegetable seedling medium prepared by taking vegetable waste compost as fertilizer source and preparation method of solanaceous vegetable seedling medium - Google Patents
Solanaceous vegetable seedling medium prepared by taking vegetable waste compost as fertilizer source and preparation method of solanaceous vegetable seedling medium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104725085A CN104725085A CN201510082588.4A CN201510082588A CN104725085A CN 104725085 A CN104725085 A CN 104725085A CN 201510082588 A CN201510082588 A CN 201510082588A CN 104725085 A CN104725085 A CN 104725085A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vegetable
- vegetable castoff
- preparation
- medium
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of preparing a solanaceous vegetable seedling medium by taking vegetable waste compost as a fertilizer source. According to the preparation method, vegetable waste is taken as a main raw material, crop straws and livestock manure are taken as auxiliary materials, a vegetable waste compost fertilizer is prepared by virtue of forced ventilation static composting and aerobic high temperature biological fermentation, the vegetable waste compost fertilizer, turf, vermiculite and perlite are adequately mixed in a certain volume ratio, a functional microbial agent is added into each mass of mixture, and the solanaceous vegetable seedling medium is prepared; the solanaceous vegetable seedling medium is good in permeability, water retention and fertilizer retention and balanced and reasonable in nutrient supply, the balance requirements of solanaceous vegetable crops to nutrient elements in seedling and growing stages can be met without adding any inorganic chemical fertilizer, and the survival rate and stress resistance of seedlings can be obviously increased; the harmless and resourceful treatment of vegetable waste are achieved, and the huge wasting of vegetable waste and environmental pollution are avoided; the preparation method has wide application value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one with vegetable castoff compost for the source of manure produces medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings and preparation method, particularly the special seedling medium of a kind of solanaceous vegetables, belongs to cultivation technique without soil field.
Background technology
Current soilless culture substrate has the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite etc. to mix according to a certain percentage usually, but these substrate materials are Nonrenewable resources, repeat usage is low, therefore finds to substitute completely or the novel environment-friendly substrate material of the seedling medium such as the Some substitute peat composed of rotten mosses is the active demand developing sustainable Organic farming.At present, agricultural organic waste compost is the new direction producing New-type matrix material as vegetable seedling substrate.Zhang Qixiang etc. utilize the fermenting raw materials such as wheat-straw powder, cornstalk powder and peanut hull meal to prepare euphorbia pulcherrima culture matrix (ZL200910242677.5).What iron light etc. utilizes the fermenting raw materials such as cassava skin, fecula, chicken manure to prepare medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings (ZL201310343866.8).But it is longer that these utilize agricultural wastes to produce seedling medium fermentation time, and production cost is higher.
China's vegetable castoff stock number is large, and kind is many, and the process that tradition is extensive is disposed and not only caused serious environmental pollution and the wasting of resources.Vegetable waste During High-Temperature Composting not only comprehensive nutrition, be rich in medium trace element needed for plant-growth, and unit weight, total porosity, water holding space and ventilation space etc. all can reach the requirement of desirable matrix, are native country renewable novel pollution-free environment-friendly substrate materials.What equalization utilizes decomposing microbial inoculum after fermentation in 15-20 days, to make seedling medium (application number 201410238302.2) to vegetable waste.But China's growing vegetables main producing region growing vegetables continuous cropping cycle is long, and vegetable castoff carries pathogenic microorganism, compost top temperature only about 55 DEG C, can not eliminate pathogenic microorganism in vegetable castoff completely, spread difficulty is larger.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of vegetable castoff compost fertilizer and preparation method thereof, and with this vegetable castoff compost for the source of manure produces the method for medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings.
A making method for vegetable castoff compost fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) respectively vegetable castoff, agricultural crop straw, feces of livestock and poultry are crushed to 2 ~ 4mm, fully mix, being adjusted to C/N ratio with nitrogen amendment is 20 ~ 30:1, and moisture content is 55 ~ 65%;
(2) be stacked in by mixture and close or in semienclosed container or groove, to close or semienclosed container or groove inner bottom part arrange ventilator trunk, forced ventilation static compost, rate of venting is 1.6 ~ 3.6L/ (kgh);
(3) after fermentation of banking up starts, turning is started after keeping 48 hours when top temperature rises to 60 ~ 70 DEG C in the middle part of heap body, be beneficial to pathogenic micro-organism, worm's ovums etc. such as destroying plant diseases and insect pests completely, when top temperature rises to 70 DEG C, keep starting turning after 12 hours, afterwards temperature again rising stronger ventilation speed until temperature drops to less than 60 DEG C, readjusting rate of venting is 1.6 ~ 3.6L/ (kgh), after heap temperature continuous decrease, every 7d turning once, until become thoroughly decomposed;
(4) heap temperature is identical with external temperature, and moisture content is less than 30%, and material outward appearance is black or chocolate, odorless, tasteless, quality is loose, namely stops fermentation, obtain vegetable castoff compost fertilizer, fermentation period is 20 ~ 30 days, substantially reduces the decomposed period of compost.
In the making method of above-mentioned vegetable castoff compost fertilizer, vegetable castoff described in step (1) be selected from tomato seedling, seedling of Fructus Cucumidis sativi, Chinese cabbage, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae, romaine lettuce one or more, wherein vegetable castoff water content is 70 ~ 95%; Described agricultural crop straw be selected from wheat stalk, maize straw, rice straw, coconut palm chaff one or more, wherein agricultural crop straw water content is less than 30%; Described feces of livestock and poultry be selected from chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung one or more, wherein feces of livestock and poultry water content is less than 50%; Described nitrogen amendment be selected from urea, bicarbonate of ammonia, ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride, ammonium phosphate, Secondary ammonium phosphate, primary ammonium phosphate one or more.
Close in step (2) or semienclosed container or groove volume are greater than 50L, length, width and height are respectively 1.2 ~ 1.5:1:1.
Turning described in step (3) is turned over to middle layer by container or groove surface part, and mixture is fully fermented.
The vegetable castoff compost fertilizer that above-mentioned preparation method obtains also belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings, comprises described vegetable castoff compost fertilizer, vermiculite, perlite and the peat composed of rotten mosses.
The preparation method of above-mentioned medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings, comprises the steps:
(1) vegetable castoff compost fertilizer is dried to water content lower than 15%; Be crushed to below 1mm, sieve; Wherein the drying temperature of vegetable castoff compost fertilizer is 50 ~ 70 DEG C.
(2) preparation of matrix: the ratio being 1 ~ 4:2 ~ 8:0 ~ 4:0 ~ 4 with volume ratio by vegetable castoff compost, the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite fully mixes, add functional microbial microbial inoculum 1% ~ 5% in every mass mixing thing, sieve, detect, weigh and pack afterwards.
The main component of described functional microbial microbial inoculum is subtilis 3 ~ 4 parts, trichoderma harziarum 1.5 ~ 2.5 parts, Trichodermareesei 1 ~ 2 part, colloid bacillus cereus 0.5 ~ 1 part, bacillus megaterium 0.5 ~ 1 part.
Be that the source of manure prepares vegetable seedling substrate for solanaceous vegetables crop seedling with described vegetable castoff compost, percentage of germination index is 70 ~ 120%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention adopts vegetables main producing region, vegetable distribution ground produce the representational seedling of Fructus Cucumidis sativi of most, tomato seedling, Chinese cabbage, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae and romaine lettuce and common agricultural crop straw wheat stalk, maize straw, rice straw, coconut palm chaff and feces of livestock and poultry etc. are raw material, through thermophilic fermentation, make after becoming thoroughly decomposed, thoroughly achieve vegetable castoff harmless treatment and recycling, the Some substitute peat composed of rotten mosses, the substrate material that perlite etc. are non-renewable, and solve agricultural wastes and produce seedling medium raw material Character instability and material and to become thoroughly decomposed the difficult problem such as not thorough, by adding functional microbial, promote seedling development, improve nursery resistance, solve the not high difficult problem of surviving rate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the present invention further, this embodiment should be understood and be only not used in for illustration of the present invention and limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1: the medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings that preparations and applicatio is the source of manure with vegetable castoff compost
(1) vegetable castoff During High-Temperature Composting is prepared according to comprising following method
Choose composting material, comprise fresh Chinese cabbage waste, maize straw, nitrogen amendment is urea.
Chinese cabbage waste and corn stalk powder are broken to 2cm; Mix than for 1:0.45 ~ 1 with fresh weight according to Chinese cabbage waste and maize straw, and add urea and make the carbon-nitrogen ratio of mixture be 25:1, regulate mixture water content to be 60%; Mixture is banked up envrionment temperature more than 15 DEG C, rate of venting is 2.8L/ (kgh), turning is started after keeping 48 hours when top temperature rises to 60 ~ 70 DEG C in the middle part of heap body, when top temperature rises to 70 DEG C, keep starting turning after 12 hours, rising stronger ventilation speed is until temperature drops to less than 60 DEG C to temperature again afterwards, and readjusting rate of venting is 2.8L/ (kgh).Compost maturity feature: heap temperature reduces, material color is obviously deepened, material is loose, without obvious stink.
Vegetable castoff During High-Temperature Composting obtained above is carried out drying, be specially temperature be 65 DEG C dry to water content lower than 15%, or natural air drying to water content lower than 15%, then pulverize and sieve, sieve aperture is 1mm.
Obtain the physicochemical character of During High-Temperature Composting:
(2) vegetable castoff compost prepares medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings and preparation method as the source of manure
Raw material is chosen, and is mixed by obtained vegetable castoff compost with the peat composed of rotten mosses according to the ratio that volume ratio is 2:8.
The physicochemical character of prepared seedling medium:
| Project | Measured value |
| pH | 6.77 |
| EC(ms/cm) | 3.11 |
| Unit weight (g/cm 3) | 0.17 |
| Total porosity (%) | 62.86 |
| Aeration porosity (%) | 4.74 |
| Water-holding porosity (%) | 58.12 |
(3) applying vegetable castoff compost is the medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings that the source of manure is produced
Concrete grammar is as follows: used is tomato for examination vegetables, and tomato seeds used is assorted 109 (in Beijing vegetables gardening the fine variety research development centres) in being.Sow front room temperature and go dried up middle immersion vernalization in 6 hours; The vegetable castoff During High-Temperature Composting seedling medium of preparation is directly loaded in 72 hole seedling culture hole plates, waters for the first time and irrigate matrix, sow after 1 day; One, every cave seed, and cover with a small amount of vermiculite, water spray waters vermiculite; Be placed in day-light greenhouse nursery (temperature 20 ~ 30 DEG C), water supply index is for keeping Relative water content 60%.Meanwhile, take the peat composed of rotten mosses as contrast, method of cultivation and breeding condition are that the seedling medium that the source of manure is produced is consistent with vegetable waste compost.
Growth indexes, comprises that rate of emergence, plant height, stem are thick, the number of blade, chlorophyll, fresh weight, except rate of emergence in after planting 10 days every day record, all the other indexs all measured at after planting the 26th day.In nursery stage, growth indexes is specific as follows:
| Growth indexes | Vegetable castoff During High-Temperature Composting seedling medium | Control treatment |
| Percentage of germination (%) | 90.28±2.54a | 86.81±2.49a |
| Plant height (cm) | 15.18±0.55a | 16.15±0.37a |
| Stem thick (mm) | 2.35±0.09a | 2.11±0.09a |
| The number of blade (sheet) | 2.7±0.15a | 2.7±0.15a |
| Leaf area (cm 2) | 1.78±0.18a | 1.71±0.11a |
| Chlorophyll | 30.71±1.42a | 28.47±0.90a |
| Fresh weight (g/ strain) | 0.86 | 0.66 |
Note: same letter does not have significant difference (P≤0.05, Duncan duncan's new multiple range method)
Be that the source of manure is prepared medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings result of practical application data and shown through vegetable castoff compost, vegetable castoff compost is that the source of manure is produced medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings and is all better than control treatment.
Embodiment 2: the medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings that preparations and applicatio is the source of manure with vegetable castoff compost
(1) vegetable castoff During High-Temperature Composting is prepared according to comprising following method
Choose composting material, comprise fresh Chinese cabbage waste, maize straw, nitrogen amendment is urea.
Chinese cabbage waste and corn stalk powder are broken to 2cm; Mix than for 1:0.45 ~ 1 with fresh weight according to Chinese cabbage waste and maize straw, and add urea and make the carbon-nitrogen ratio of mixture be 25:1, regulate mixture water content to be 60%; Mixture is banked up envrionment temperature more than 15 DEG C, rate of venting is 2.8L/ (kgh), turning is started after keeping 48 hours when top temperature rises to 60 ~ 70 DEG C in the middle part of heap body, when top temperature rises to 70 DEG C, keep starting turning after 12 hours, rising stronger ventilation speed is until temperature drops to less than 60 DEG C to temperature again afterwards, and readjusting rate of venting is 2.8L/ (kgh).Compost maturity feature: heap temperature reduces, material color is obviously deepened, material is loose, without obvious stink.
Vegetable castoff During High-Temperature Composting obtained above is carried out drying, be specially temperature be 60 ~ 70 DEG C dry to water content lower than 15%, or natural air drying to water content lower than 15%, then pulverize and sieve, sieve aperture is 1mm.
Obtain the physicochemical character of During High-Temperature Composting:
(2) vegetable castoff compost prepares medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings and preparation method as the source of manure:
Raw material is chosen, obtained vegetable castoff compost is mixed according to the ratio that volume ratio is 2:8 with the peat composed of rotten mosses, and add the mixing multifunctional microbial microbial inoculum (mass ratio) of 1%, wherein mixing microorganisms microbial inoculum comprises: subtilis 4 parts, trichoderma harziarum 2 parts, Trichodermareesei 2 parts, colloid bacillus cereus 1 part, bacillus megaterium 1 part.
The physicochemical character of prepared seedling medium:
| Project | Measured value |
| pH | 6.77 |
| EC(ms/cm) | 3.11 |
| Unit weight (g/cm 3) | 0.17 |
| Total porosity (%) | 62.86 |
| Aeration porosity (%) | 4.74 |
| Water-holding porosity (%) | 58.12 |
(3) applying vegetable castoff compost is the medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings that the source of manure is produced
Concrete grammar is as follows: used is tomato for examination vegetables, and tomato seeds used is assorted 109 (in Beijing vegetables gardening the fine variety research development centres) in being.Sow front room temperature and go dried up middle immersion vernalization in 6 hours; The vegetable castoff During High-Temperature Composting seedling medium of preparation is directly loaded in 72 hole seedling culture hole plates, waters for the first time and irrigate matrix, sow after 1 day; One, every cave seed, and cover with a small amount of vermiculite, water spray waters vermiculite; Be placed in day-light greenhouse nursery (temperature 20 ~ 30 DEG C), water supply index is for keeping Relative water content 60%.Meanwhile, take the peat composed of rotten mosses as contrast, method of cultivation and breeding condition are that the seedling medium that the source of manure is produced is consistent with vegetable waste compost.
Growth indexes, comprises that rate of emergence, plant height, stem are thick, the number of blade, chlorophyll, fresh weight, except rate of emergence in after planting 10 days every day record, all the other indexs all measured at after planting the 26th day.In nursery stage, growth indexes is specific as follows:
| Growth indexes | Vegetable castoff During High-Temperature Composting seedling medium | Control treatment |
| Percentage of germination (%) | 90.97±3.01a | 86.81±2.49a |
| Plant height (cm) | 14.26±0.51b | 16.15±0.37a |
| Stem thick (mm) | 2.52±0.10b | 2.11±0.09a |
| The number of blade (sheet) | 3.00±0.21a | 2.70±0.15a |
| Leaf area (cm 2) | 2.79±0.13b | 1.71±0.11a |
| Chlorophyll | 33.25±0.70b | 28.47±0.90a |
| Fresh weight (g/ strain) | 1.23 | 0.66 |
Note: same letter does not have significant difference (P≤0.05, Duncan duncan's new multiple range method)
Be that the source of manure is prepared medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings result of practical application data and shown through vegetable castoff compost, vegetable castoff compost is that the source of manure is produced medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings and is all better than control treatment.
Embodiment 3: the medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings that preparations and applicatio is the source of manure with vegetable castoff compost
(1) vegetable castoff During High-Temperature Composting is prepared according to comprising following method:
Choose composting material, comprise fresh Chinese cabbage waste, maize straw, nitrogen amendment is urea.
Chinese cabbage waste and corn stalk powder are broken to below 2cm; Mix than for 1:0.45 ~ 1 with fresh weight according to Chinese cabbage waste and maize straw, and add urea and make the carbon-nitrogen ratio of mixture be 25:1, regulate mixture water content to be 60%; Mixture is banked up envrionment temperature more than 15 DEG C, rate of venting is 2.8L/ (kgh), turning is started after keeping 48 hours when top temperature rises to 60 ~ 70 DEG C in the middle part of heap body, when top temperature rises to 70 DEG C, keep starting turning after 12 hours, rising stronger ventilation speed is until temperature drops to less than 60 DEG C to temperature again afterwards, and readjusting rate of venting is 2.8L/ (kgh).Compost maturity feature: heap temperature reduces, material color is obviously deepened, material is loose, without obvious stink.
Vegetable castoff During High-Temperature Composting obtained above is carried out drying, be specially temperature be 60 ~ 70 DEG C dry to water content lower than 15%, or natural air drying to water content lower than 15%, then pulverize and sieve, sieve aperture is 1mm.
Obtain the physicochemical character of During High-Temperature Composting:
(2) vegetable castoff compost prepares medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings and preparation method as the source of manure:
Raw material is chosen, and is the ratio mixing of 2:2:4:2 by obtained vegetable castoff compost, the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite and perlite according to volume ratio.
The physicochemical character of prepared seedling medium:
| Project | Measured value |
| pH | 8.32 |
| EC(ms/cm) | 1.69 |
| Unit weight (g/cm 3) | 0.20 |
| Total porosity (%) | 60.28 |
| Aeration porosity (%) | 10.31 |
| Water-holding porosity (%) | 49.97 |
(3) applying vegetable castoff compost is the medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings that the source of manure is produced
Concrete grammar is as follows: used is tomato for examination vegetables, and tomato seeds used is assorted 109 (in Beijing vegetables gardening the fine variety research development centres) in being.Sow front room temperature and go dried up middle immersion vernalization in 6 hours; The vegetable castoff During High-Temperature Composting seedling medium of preparation is directly loaded in 72 hole seedling culture hole plates, waters for the first time and irrigate matrix, sow after 1 day; One, every cave seed, and cover with a small amount of vermiculite, water spray waters vermiculite; Be placed in day-light greenhouse nursery (temperature 20 ~ 30 DEG C), water supply index is for keeping Relative water content 60%.Meanwhile, with commercial goods matrix for contrast, method of cultivation and breeding condition are that the seedling medium that the source of manure is produced is consistent with vegetable waste compost.
Growth indexes, comprises that rate of emergence, plant height, stem are thick, the number of blade, chlorophyll, fresh weight, except rate of emergence in after planting 10 days every day record, all the other indexs all measured at after planting the 26th day.In nursery stage, growth indexes is specific as follows:
| Growth indexes | Vegetable castoff compost seedling medium | Commercial goods matrix |
| Percentage of germination (%) | 89.12±1.22a | 89.81±1.67a |
| Plant height (cm) | 15.89±0.35a | 13.62±0.29b |
| Stem thick (mm) | 2.38±0.05a | 2.03±0.02b |
| The number of blade (sheet) | 3.87±0.09a | 3.93±0.06a |
| Leaf area (cm 2) | 9.50±0.47a | 10.69±0.55a |
| Chlorophyll | 30.17±0.59a | 33.03±0.44b |
| Fresh weight (g/ strain) | 2.03 | 2.08 |
| Maximum root long (cm) | 11.23±0.52a | 10.71±0.49a |
| Total root long (cm) | 270.39±12.76a | 222.89±9.95b |
Note: same letter does not have significant difference (P≤0.05, Duncan duncan's new multiple range method)
Be that the source of manure is prepared medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings result of practical application data and shown through vegetable castoff compost, vegetable castoff compost is that the source of manure is produced medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings and is all better than control treatment.
Embodiment 4: the medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings that preparations and applicatio is the source of manure with vegetable castoff compost
(1) vegetable castoff During High-Temperature Composting is prepared according to comprising following method
Choose composting material, comprise tomato seedling, coconut palm chaff, chicken manure, nitrogen amendment is urea.
Chinese cabbage waste and corn stalk powder are broken to below 2cm; According to tomato seedling, coconut palm chaff and chicken manure with fresh weight than for 6:2.8:3.2 mixing, and add urea and make the carbon-nitrogen ratio of mixture be 25:1, regulate mixture water content to be 60%; Mixture is banked up envrionment temperature more than 15 DEG C, rate of venting is 2.8L/ (kgh), turning is started after keeping 48 hours when top temperature rises to 60 ~ 70 DEG C in the middle part of heap body, when top temperature rises to 70 DEG C, keep starting turning after 12 hours, rising stronger ventilation speed is until temperature drops to less than 60 DEG C to temperature again afterwards, and readjusting rate of venting is 2.8L/ (kgh).Compost maturity feature: heap temperature reduces, material color is obviously deepened, material is loose, without obvious stink.
Vegetable castoff During High-Temperature Composting obtained above is carried out drying, be specially temperature be 60 ~ 70 DEG C dry to water content lower than 15%, or natural air drying to water content lower than 15%, then pulverize and sieve, sieve aperture is 1mm.
Obtain the physicochemical character of During High-Temperature Composting:
(2) vegetable castoff compost prepares medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings and preparation method as the source of manure:
Raw material is chosen, and is the ratio mixing of 3:3:2:2 by obtained vegetable castoff compost, the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite and perlite according to volume ratio.
The physicochemical character of prepared seedling medium:
| Project | Measured value |
| pH | 8.29 |
| EC(ms/cm) | 1.77 |
| Unit weight (g/cm 3) | 0.21 |
| Total porosity (%) | 62.5 |
| Aeration porosity (%) | 8.9 |
| Water-holding porosity (%) | 53.6 |
(3) applying vegetable castoff compost is the medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings that the source of manure is produced
Concrete grammar is as follows: used is tomato for examination vegetables, and tomato seeds used is assorted 109 (in Beijing vegetables gardening the fine variety research development centres) in being.Sow front room temperature and go dried up middle immersion vernalization in 6 hours; The vegetable castoff During High-Temperature Composting seedling medium of preparation is directly loaded in 72 hole seedling culture hole plates, waters for the first time and irrigate matrix, sow after 1 day; One, every cave seed, and cover with a small amount of vermiculite, water spray waters vermiculite; Be placed in day-light greenhouse nursery (temperature 20 ~ 30 DEG C), water supply index is for keeping Relative water content 60%.Meanwhile, with commercial goods matrix for contrast, method of cultivation and breeding condition are that the seedling medium that the source of manure is produced is consistent with vegetable waste compost.
Growth indexes, comprises that rate of emergence, plant height, stem are thick, the number of blade, chlorophyll, fresh weight, except rate of emergence in after planting 10 days every day record, all the other indexs all measured at after planting the 26th day.In nursery stage, growth indexes is specific as follows:
| Growth indexes | Vegetable castoff During High-Temperature Composting seedling medium | Commercial goods matrix |
| Percentage of germination (%) | 81.67±3.66a | 86.67±3.04a |
| Plant height (cm) | 17.53±1.00a | 17.22±0.90a |
| Stem thick (mm) | 2.43±0.19a | 1.96±0.03a |
| The number of blade (sheet) | 4.12±0.17a | 4.20±0.05a |
| Leaf area (cm 2) | 9.17±0.87a | 8.25±0.53a |
| Fresh weight (g/ strain) | 1.04 | 0.92 |
Note: same letter does not have significant difference (P≤0.05, Duncan duncan's new multiple range method)
Be that the source of manure is prepared medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings result of practical application data and shown through vegetable castoff compost, vegetable castoff compost is that the source of manure is produced medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings and is all better than control treatment.
Claims (10)
1. a making method for vegetable castoff compost fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) respectively vegetable castoff, agricultural crop straw, feces of livestock and poultry are crushed to 2 ~ 4mm, fully mix, being adjusted to C/N ratio with nitrogen amendment is 20 ~ 30:1, and moisture content is 55 ~ 65%;
(2) be stacked in by mixture and close or in semienclosed container or groove, to close or semienclosed container or groove inner bottom part arrange ventilator trunk, forced ventilation static compost, rate of venting is 1.6 ~ 3.6L/ (kgh);
(3) after fermentation of banking up starts, turning is started after keeping 48 hours when top temperature rises to 60 ~ 70 DEG C in the middle part of heap body, when top temperature rises to 70 DEG C, keep starting turning after 12 hours, rising stronger ventilation speed is until temperature drops to less than 60 DEG C to temperature again afterwards, and readjusting rate of venting is 1.6 ~ 3.6L/ (kgh), after heap temperature continuous decrease, every 7d turning once, until become thoroughly decomposed;
(4) heap temperature is identical with external temperature, and moisture content is less than 30%, and material outward appearance is black or chocolate, odorless, tasteless, and quality is loose, and namely stop fermentation, obtain vegetable castoff compost fertilizer, fermentation period is 20 ~ 30 days.
2. the making method of a kind of vegetable castoff compost fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, vegetable castoff described in step (1) be selected from tomato seedling, seedling of Fructus Cucumidis sativi, Chinese cabbage, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae, romaine lettuce one or more, wherein vegetable castoff water content is 70 ~ 95%; Described agricultural crop straw be selected from wheat stalk, maize straw, rice straw, coconut palm chaff one or more, wherein agricultural crop straw water content is less than 30%; Described feces of livestock and poultry be selected from chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung one or more, wherein feces of livestock and poultry water content is less than 50%; Described nitrogen amendment be selected from urea, bicarbonate of ammonia, ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride, ammonium phosphate, Secondary ammonium phosphate, primary ammonium phosphate one or more.
3. the making method of vegetable castoff compost fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, closes or semienclosed container or groove volume are greater than 50L in step (2), and length, width and height are respectively 1.2 ~ 1.5:1:1.
4. the making method of vegetable castoff compost fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (3), turning turns over container or groove surface part to middle layer.
5. the vegetable castoff compost fertilizer of claim 1 preparation.
6. a medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings, is characterized in that, containing vegetable castoff compost fertilizer according to claim 5.
7. medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings according to claim 6, is characterized in that, also comprises vermiculite, perlite or the peat composed of rotten mosses.
8. a preparation method for medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings according to claim 6, is characterized in that, carries out as follows:
(1) vegetable castoff compost fertilizer claim 1 prepared is dried to water content lower than 15%; Be crushed to below 1mm, sieve;
(2) preparation of matrix: the ratio being 1 ~ 4:2 ~ 8:0 ~ 4:0 ~ 4 with volume ratio by vegetable castoff compost, the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite fully mixes, add functional microbial microbial inoculum 1% ~ 5% in every mass mixing thing, sieve, detect, weigh and pack afterwards.
9. the preparation method of medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings according to claim 8, is characterized in that, in step (1), the drying temperature of vegetable castoff compost fertilizer is 50 ~ 70 DEG C.
10. the preparation method of medium for culturing solanaceous fruit vegetable seedlings according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, the main component of the functional microbial microbial inoculum added in step (2) is subtilis 3 ~ 4 parts, trichoderma harziarum 1.5 ~ 2.5 parts, Trichodermareesei 1 ~ 2 part, colloid bacillus cereus 0.5 ~ 1 part, bacillus megaterium 0.5 ~ 1 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510082588.4A CN104725085A (en) | 2015-02-15 | 2015-02-15 | Solanaceous vegetable seedling medium prepared by taking vegetable waste compost as fertilizer source and preparation method of solanaceous vegetable seedling medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510082588.4A CN104725085A (en) | 2015-02-15 | 2015-02-15 | Solanaceous vegetable seedling medium prepared by taking vegetable waste compost as fertilizer source and preparation method of solanaceous vegetable seedling medium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104725085A true CN104725085A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
Family
ID=53449574
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510082588.4A Pending CN104725085A (en) | 2015-02-15 | 2015-02-15 | Solanaceous vegetable seedling medium prepared by taking vegetable waste compost as fertilizer source and preparation method of solanaceous vegetable seedling medium |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104725085A (en) |
Cited By (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105085072A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-25 | 张跃春 | Vegetable matrix nutrient soil and manufacturing method of vegetable matrix nutrient soil |
| CN105198566A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-30 | 清新县农宝专用肥料厂 | Functional ecotypic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105254421A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-20 | 甘肃明德伟业生物科技有限公司 | Method for treating rotten vegetable leaves and fermenting biofertilizer by utilizing biotechnology |
| CN105330467A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-17 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Potted strawberry substrate formula |
| CN105585353A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-05-18 | 山东省中江龙环保科技有限公司 | Composting method using dropped fruits for strengthening fermentation |
| CN105777236A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-07-20 | 李绍婷 | Method for producing organic fertilizer with waste vegetable leaves as raw material |
| CN106187390A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 陈翠群 | A kind of base fertilizer improving wheat yield |
| CN106242677A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-21 | 陈翠群 | A kind of base fertilizer improving peanut yield |
| CN106278450A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-04 | 陈翠群 | A kind of base fertilizer improving corn yield |
| CN106278449A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-04 | 陈翠群 | The special base fertilizer of Sorghum vulgare Pers. |
| CN106495877A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-15 | 黑龙江省农业科学院农村能源研究所 | The high-rate composting technology of suitable Han Qu and the preparation method of the rotten microbial inoculum of rush |
| CN106631239A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-05-10 | 西北民族大学 | A process of producing an organic fertilizer and machine-made charcoal by utilizing eggplant fruit type vegetable waste |
| CN106673906A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-17 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Preparation method of improved substituted surface soil material for open pit coal mine |
| CN106977244A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-07-25 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of vegetable seedling substrate |
| CN107231971A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-10 | 兴义市奉林种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of Kiwi berry nursery implantation methods |
| CN107382395A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-11-24 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of superhigh temperature compost method for handling vegetable castoff |
| CN107853128A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-03-30 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of leaf class vegetable-cultivating organic matrix using vegetable castoff tunning as the source of manure |
| CN108157122A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-15 | 重庆尔麟农业开发有限公司 | A kind of pollution-free vegetable nursery soil formula and preparation method thereof |
| CN108516876A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-11 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A method of producing organic fertilizer using pig manure and vegetables straw |
| CN108863497A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2018-11-23 | 河南科技大学 | The compost fermentation method of Pearl River Delta Area during Summer agricultural wastes |
| WO2018218914A1 (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-06 | 河海大学 | Seedling substrate for solanaceous vegetables and producing method therefor |
| CN109006366A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2018-12-18 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of bean pear Medium of Container Seedling and preparation method thereof |
| CN109644825A (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2019-04-19 | 深圳市升源园林生态有限公司 | A kind of landscape ecology repair system and its building method |
| CN109644603A (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2019-04-19 | 深圳市升源园林生态有限公司 | A kind of ecological soil guard system and its building method |
| CN109937846A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-06-28 | 刘坚 | A kind of method and its application carrying out soilless cultivation using pig manure |
| CN110432132A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-11-12 | 广东广垦畜牧工程研究院有限公司 | It is a kind of to combine the method and irrigation system for carrying out soilless cultivation with biogas slurry using feces of livestock and poultry |
| CN110463566A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-19 | 莘县益农育苗基质有限公司 | A kind of organic substrate and preparation method thereof for vegetables nursery |
| CN110922237A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-03-27 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Method for preparing solanaceous vegetable seedling culture substrate by using vegetable waste |
| CN111972254A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-11-24 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | Method for producing seedling raising substrate by using vegetable straw compost |
| CN113303202A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-27 | 南京农业大学 | Seedling culture medium developed from aerobic fermentation product of agricultural wastes of tail vegetable sources and application of seedling culture medium |
| CN113429242A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-09-24 | 深圳市博林环保工程有限公司 | Universal planting matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN113475356A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-10-08 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Light functional plug seedling substrate for cucumbers |
| CN113711888A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-11-30 | 北京市农林科学院 | Solanaceous vegetable culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN113906979A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-01-11 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Resourceful treatment method of stalks and vine-like tail vegetables and seedling culture substrate prepared by resourceful treatment method |
| CN114303882A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-12 | 河北省张家口市农业技术推广站 | Leaf vegetable seedling culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN114532168A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-05-27 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所(南京市花卉科学研究所) | Method for producing watermelon and melon seedling raising substrate by using kitchen garbage |
| CN115053768A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-09-16 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Seedling raising method using solanaceous vegetable residues as matrix |
| CN115644016A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-01-31 | 陕西清北雅柯环保科技有限公司 | Seedling culture substrate prepared by low-temperature synergistic carbonization-coupling fermentation of straw and excrement and method |
| CN115735715A (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-03-07 | 宁夏百新农业科技发展有限公司 | Special tomato matrix based on garden waste and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103396182A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-11-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Method for producing solanaceous vegetable seedling growing substrate by utilizing salvaged material of cassava processing |
| CN103980019A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-08-13 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Agricultural solid organic waste medium temperature biological fermentation process and application thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-02-15 CN CN201510082588.4A patent/CN104725085A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103396182A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-11-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Method for producing solanaceous vegetable seedling growing substrate by utilizing salvaged material of cassava processing |
| CN103980019A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-08-13 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Agricultural solid organic waste medium temperature biological fermentation process and application thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 龚建英等: "微生物菌剂和鸡粪对蔬菜废弃物堆肥化处理的影响", 《环境工程学报》 * |
Cited By (42)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105085072A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-25 | 张跃春 | Vegetable matrix nutrient soil and manufacturing method of vegetable matrix nutrient soil |
| CN105198566A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-30 | 清新县农宝专用肥料厂 | Functional ecotypic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105330467A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-17 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Potted strawberry substrate formula |
| CN105254421B (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2018-11-06 | 甘肃明德伟业生物科技有限公司 | A method of handling waste dish and fermenting organism fertilizer using biotechnology |
| CN105254421A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-20 | 甘肃明德伟业生物科技有限公司 | Method for treating rotten vegetable leaves and fermenting biofertilizer by utilizing biotechnology |
| CN105585353A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-05-18 | 山东省中江龙环保科技有限公司 | Composting method using dropped fruits for strengthening fermentation |
| CN105777236A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-07-20 | 李绍婷 | Method for producing organic fertilizer with waste vegetable leaves as raw material |
| CN106187390A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-07 | 陈翠群 | A kind of base fertilizer improving wheat yield |
| CN106242677A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-21 | 陈翠群 | A kind of base fertilizer improving peanut yield |
| CN106278450A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-04 | 陈翠群 | A kind of base fertilizer improving corn yield |
| CN106278449A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-01-04 | 陈翠群 | The special base fertilizer of Sorghum vulgare Pers. |
| CN106631239A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-05-10 | 西北民族大学 | A process of producing an organic fertilizer and machine-made charcoal by utilizing eggplant fruit type vegetable waste |
| CN106495877A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-15 | 黑龙江省农业科学院农村能源研究所 | The high-rate composting technology of suitable Han Qu and the preparation method of the rotten microbial inoculum of rush |
| CN106977244A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-07-25 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of vegetable seedling substrate |
| CN106673906A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-17 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Preparation method of improved substituted surface soil material for open pit coal mine |
| WO2018218914A1 (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2018-12-06 | 河海大学 | Seedling substrate for solanaceous vegetables and producing method therefor |
| CN107231971A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-10 | 兴义市奉林种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of Kiwi berry nursery implantation methods |
| CN107382395A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-11-24 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of superhigh temperature compost method for handling vegetable castoff |
| CN108157122A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-15 | 重庆尔麟农业开发有限公司 | A kind of pollution-free vegetable nursery soil formula and preparation method thereof |
| CN107853128A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-03-30 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of leaf class vegetable-cultivating organic matrix using vegetable castoff tunning as the source of manure |
| CN108516876A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-11 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A method of producing organic fertilizer using pig manure and vegetables straw |
| CN109006366A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2018-12-18 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of bean pear Medium of Container Seedling and preparation method thereof |
| CN108863497A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2018-11-23 | 河南科技大学 | The compost fermentation method of Pearl River Delta Area during Summer agricultural wastes |
| CN109644603A (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2019-04-19 | 深圳市升源园林生态有限公司 | A kind of ecological soil guard system and its building method |
| CN109644825B (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2021-03-02 | 深圳市升源园林生态有限公司 | Garden ecological restoration system and building method thereof |
| CN109644825A (en) * | 2018-12-08 | 2019-04-19 | 深圳市升源园林生态有限公司 | A kind of landscape ecology repair system and its building method |
| CN109937846A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-06-28 | 刘坚 | A kind of method and its application carrying out soilless cultivation using pig manure |
| CN110432132A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-11-12 | 广东广垦畜牧工程研究院有限公司 | It is a kind of to combine the method and irrigation system for carrying out soilless cultivation with biogas slurry using feces of livestock and poultry |
| CN110463566A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-19 | 莘县益农育苗基质有限公司 | A kind of organic substrate and preparation method thereof for vegetables nursery |
| CN110922237A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-03-27 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Method for preparing solanaceous vegetable seedling culture substrate by using vegetable waste |
| CN111972254A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-11-24 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | Method for producing seedling raising substrate by using vegetable straw compost |
| CN113475356A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-10-08 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Light functional plug seedling substrate for cucumbers |
| CN114532168A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-05-27 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所(南京市花卉科学研究所) | Method for producing watermelon and melon seedling raising substrate by using kitchen garbage |
| CN113303202A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-27 | 南京农业大学 | Seedling culture medium developed from aerobic fermentation product of agricultural wastes of tail vegetable sources and application of seedling culture medium |
| CN113711888A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-11-30 | 北京市农林科学院 | Solanaceous vegetable culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN113711888B (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2023-02-28 | 北京市农林科学院 | Solanaceous vegetable culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN113429242A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-09-24 | 深圳市博林环保工程有限公司 | Universal planting matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN113906979A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-01-11 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Resourceful treatment method of stalks and vine-like tail vegetables and seedling culture substrate prepared by resourceful treatment method |
| CN114303882A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-12 | 河北省张家口市农业技术推广站 | Leaf vegetable seedling culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN115053768A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-09-16 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Seedling raising method using solanaceous vegetable residues as matrix |
| CN115735715A (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-03-07 | 宁夏百新农业科技发展有限公司 | Special tomato matrix based on garden waste and preparation method thereof |
| CN115644016A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-01-31 | 陕西清北雅柯环保科技有限公司 | Seedling culture substrate prepared by low-temperature synergistic carbonization-coupling fermentation of straw and excrement and method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104725085A (en) | Solanaceous vegetable seedling medium prepared by taking vegetable waste compost as fertilizer source and preparation method of solanaceous vegetable seedling medium | |
| CN104447038B (en) | A kind of biological organic inorganic composite fertiliser and its preparation method and application | |
| CN107353164A (en) | A kind of fermented type charcoal base biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106431591B (en) | Tomato seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102173891A (en) | Method for processing light organic substrate on basis of taking eucalyptus bark as raw material | |
| CN103168668A (en) | Fruit and vegetable seedling culturing substrate prepared by utilizing agricultural wastes | |
| CN102211966A (en) | Sunlight greenhouse hot pepper seedling culturing substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104844382B (en) | A kind of organic composite fertilizer of suitable asparagus lettuce growth | |
| CN104303857B (en) | A kind of method utilizing light ground mass to cultivate oil tea grafting-cuttage Seedling | |
| CN104322311A (en) | Seedling raising substrate for machine-transplanted seedling tray for hybrid rice | |
| CN1398824A (en) | Bioorganic fertilizer and its production process | |
| CN103172421A (en) | Treatment method of fruit/vegetable waste | |
| CN107244961A (en) | The method that rice seedling culture medium is produced as raw material using Jasmine slag, tea dust | |
| CN104447095A (en) | Bioactive organic pesticide-added fertilizer as well as preparation method and application of bioactive organic pesticide-added fertilizer | |
| CN105594507A (en) | Preparation method of microorganism active tobacco seedling growing base material | |
| CN105123469A (en) | Paddy rice soiless seedling nursing substrate and manufacturing method for same | |
| CN109479671A (en) | A kind of domesticating and cultivating matrix and preparation method thereof improving tuber of pinellia tissue culture shoot survival percent | |
| CN104094772B (en) | Utilize manioc waste, mulberry bar and straw to produce the method for Ji mushroom | |
| CN103102217A (en) | Soil-free plug seedling substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107382496A (en) | A kind of artificial soil for strengthening crop anti-adversity and the method for strengthening crop anti-adversity | |
| CN103238508A (en) | Cucumber plug seedling substrate free of watering nutrient solution and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107089862B (en) | A kind of fertilizer special for tea trees | |
| CN111972254A (en) | Method for producing seedling raising substrate by using vegetable straw compost | |
| CN106348795A (en) | Astragalus smicus/straw organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103351188B (en) | Preparation method of agricultural organic fertilizer by treating pure straws as raw material |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150624 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |