CN109006122A - The nursery stock water discharge method in the stronger muck soil of water-retaining property - Google Patents
The nursery stock water discharge method in the stronger muck soil of water-retaining property Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109006122A CN109006122A CN201810830587.7A CN201810830587A CN109006122A CN 109006122 A CN109006122 A CN 109006122A CN 201810830587 A CN201810830587 A CN 201810830587A CN 109006122 A CN109006122 A CN 109006122A
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- China
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- nursery stock
- diversion trench
- soil
- pervious bed
- drainpipe
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The nursery stock water discharge method in the stronger muck soil of water-retaining property.The invention belongs to seedling growth technical fields, and in particular to a kind of nursery stock discharge structure, it includes kind of a plant hole, and described kind of plant hole bottom is equipped with pervious bed, one layer of planting soil is equipped on the pervious bed；The side of the pervious bed has dug diversion trench, and the diversion trench and pervious bed are located at same level, and connection connects, and is equipped with pervious bed in the diversion trench；It is additionally provided with a drainpipe vertically upward above the diversion trench, drainpipe lower end is connect with diversion trench connection, and the drainpipe upper end is located in earth's surface.The structure is conducive to the draining of the nursery stock in muck soil, prevents root ponding excessive, causes nursery stock dead.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to seedling growth technical fields, and in particular to one kind nursery stock in the stronger muck soil of water-retaining property is arranged
Water method.
Background technique
Currently, Garden Engineering is due to that can beautify the environment, purifying city air with the continuous quickening of urbanization process,
The environment of a comfortable safety is provided for people, is increasingly valued by people.
But at present it is generally existing using some undesirable set of soil be used for seedling growth, such as building waste soil, become silted up
Shale soil etc. can seriously affect the growth of nursery stock in this way.Muck soil shearing strength is lower, compressibility is higher, permeability compared with
It is small, natural aqueous larger, as kind of a plant hole periphery backfill, it will lead to moisture around nursery stock and be difficult to drain, generated in root big
Ponding is measured, causes trees especially newly to be transplanted, survival rate substantially reduces.Traditional buried drain is used in embedded underground pipe
Road, to ensure that water flow is unobstructed, the different path conduits depth of buryings, caliber are inconsistent, and drainage system is complicated.Therefore, it is badly in need of one
The preferable water discharge method of kind solves the above problems.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind in the stronger muck soil of water-retaining property nursery stock
Water discharge method, this method are conducive to the draining of the nursery stock in muck soil, prevent root ponding excessive, cause nursery stock dead.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
One kind nursery stock water discharge method in the stronger muck soil of water-retaining property, it is characterised in that it the following steps are included:
S1, kind of a plant hole is dug, excavates kind of a plant hole, depth is 35-45cm bigger than soil ball height；
S2, it is laid with pervious bed, is first laid with geotextiles in kind of plant hole bottom, one layer of metalling is re-layed, finally on metalling
It is laid with geotextiles；
S3, backfill planting soil, backfill one layer of planting soil above the geotextiles on pervious bed upper layer；
S4, plantation nursery stock, sling nursery stock, guarantee that trunk is vertically put into kind of plant hole, backfill the earthwork, table in soil ball on soil ball periphery
Face is 35-45cm higher than kind of plant hole upper surface；
S5, excavate diversion trench, a diversion trench dug out as starting point using kind of plant hole edge outward first, the diversion trench with it is permeable
Layer is located at same level, and connection connects；Geotextiles are laid in water conservancy diversion trench bottom again, and are laid with one in above-mentioned geotextiles
Layer metalling, finally covers metalling with geotextiles again；
S6, drainpipe is buried, vertical opening is reserved in diversion trench last time earth fill, then drainpipe is installed in vertical opening, institute
Drainpipe lower end is stated to connect with diversion trench connection；
S7, ponding is removed, extracts the ponding in drainpipe with pumping device.
The rubble thickness 15cm.
The planting soil thickness 40cm.
A kind of nursery stock discharge structure, it is characterised in that: it includes kind of a plant hole, and described kind of plant hole bottom is equipped with pervious bed,
One layer of planting soil is equipped on the pervious bed；The side of the pervious bed has dug diversion trench, the diversion trench and pervious bed
Positioned at same level, and connection connects, and is equipped with pervious bed in the diversion trench；One is additionally provided with above the diversion trench
Drainpipe vertically upward, the drainpipe lower end are connect with diversion trench connection, and the drainpipe upper end is located in earth's surface.
The pervious bed is respectively geotextiles, metalling, geotextiles from bottom to up.
The rubble thickness 15cm.
The planting soil thickness 40cm.
The invention has the benefit that
1, the present invention is conducive to the draining of the nursery stock in muck soil, prevents root ponding excessive, causes nursery stock dead.
2, the present invention is combined using rubble water conservancy diversion and drainpipe, and rubble layer depth facilitates adjusting, can meet inhomogeneity
The needs of type nursery stock, and guide layer length is smaller, more utilizes construction.
3, the present invention, can by setting drainpipe using staying near nursery stock soil ball in the stronger muck soil of water-retaining property
To observe soil ball bottom ponding situation, so that it is determined that being sprinkled water or being drained, compared to traditional bright, buried drain side
Method increases ponding overview function, can effectively solve the maintenance problem of the new plantation nursery stock in muck soil.
4, by the way that rubble is placed in nursery stock root, guidance ponding flows to drainpipe, reaches good drainage effect the present invention,
Compared to tradition by the way that entire Chinese garden planting place soil is replaced with 30-50cm thickness planting soil, can effectively solve in Muddy Bottoms
Nursery stock root ponding drains problem in soil.
5, by Miniature digging machine or hand excavation drainage groove construction can be rapidly completed, to form draining in the present invention
Path need to form big drainage system compared to traditional gutter drainage, and drainage groove is greatly decreased, and avoid largely opening for the earthwork
It digs.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of nursery stock discharge structure.
In figure: kind plant hole 1, pervious bed 2, geotextiles 3, planting soil 4, nursery stock 5, diversion trench 6, drainpipe 7, pumping device 8, soil
Ball 9.
Specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, technical solution of the present invention is done further below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing
Illustrate (as shown in Figure 1).
One kind nursery stock water discharge method in the stronger muck soil of water-retaining property, it the following steps are included:
S1, kind of a plant hole 1 is dug, excavates kind of a plant hole 1, depth is 35-45cm bigger than 9 height of soil ball；
S2, it is laid with pervious bed 2, is first laid with geotextiles 3 in 1 bottom of kind of plant hole, re-lay one layer of (15cm thickness) metalling, finally
It is laid with geotextiles 3(on metalling and is used for isolation implant soil 4)；
S3, backfill planting soil 4 backfill one layer (30-50cm is thick, preferably 40cm thickness) above the geotextiles 3 on 2 upper layer of pervious bed
Planting soil 4；
S4, plantation nursery stock 5, (using crane) sling nursery stock 5, guarantee that trunk is vertically put into kind of plant hole 1, return on 9 periphery of soil ball
Earth fill, 9 upper surface of soil ball are 35-45cm higher than kind of 1 upper surface of plant hole；
S5, diversion trench 6 is excavated, digs out (being about 20cm's a) diversion trench 6 outward using 1 edge of kind of plant hole as starting point first,
The diversion trench 6 is located at same level with pervious bed 2, and connection connects；Geotextiles 3 are laid in 6 bottom of diversion trench again, and
It is laid with one layer of (15cm thickness) metalling in above-mentioned geotextiles 3, finally covers metalling (for guiding kind with geotextiles 3 again
Ponding in plant hole 1)；
S6, drainpipe 7 is buried, vertical opening is reserved in diversion trench 6 last time earth fill, then drainpipe 7 is installed in vertical opening,
7 lower end of drainpipe connect (drainpipe 7 is for temporarily storing ponding) with 6 connection of diversion trench；
S7, remove ponding, with pumping device 8(hand pulling type plastics pumping device) extract drainpipe 7 in ponding.
By the obtained nursery stock discharge structure of the above method, it includes kind of a plant hole 1, and described kind of 1 bottom of plant hole is equipped with
Pervious bed 2 is equipped with one layer of planting soil 4 on the pervious bed 2；The side of the pervious bed 2 has dug diversion trench 6, described to lead
Chute 6 and pervious bed 2 are located at same level, and connection connects, and are equipped with pervious bed 2 in the diversion trench 6；The water conservancy diversion
A drainpipe 7 vertically upward is additionally provided with above slot 6,7 lower end of the drainpipe is connect with 6 connection of diversion trench, the draining
7 upper end of pipe is located in earth's surface.The pervious bed 2 is respectively geotextiles 3, metalling, geotextiles 3 from bottom to up.The metalling
Thick 15cm.The 4 thickness 40cm of planting soil.
Described above is only Application Example of the invention, cannot limit the right model of the present invention with this certainly
It encloses, therefore according to equivalence changes made by scope of the present invention patent, still belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. one kind in the stronger muck soil of water-retaining property nursery stock water discharge method, it is characterised in that it the following steps are included:
S1, kind of plant hole (1) is dug, excavated kind of plant hole (1), depth is 35-45cm bigger than soil ball (9) height；
S2, pervious bed (2) are laid with, are first laid with geotextiles (3) in kind of a plant hole (1) bottom, one layer of metalling are re-layed, finally broken
Geotextiles (3) are laid with above rock layers；
S3, backfill planting soil (4), backfill one layer of planting soil (4) above the geotextiles (3) on pervious bed (2) upper layer；
S4, plantation nursery stock (5), sling nursery stock (5), guarantee that trunk is vertically put into kind of a plant hole (1), backfill on soil ball (9) periphery
Cubic metre of earth, soil ball (9) upper surface is 35-45cm higher than kind of plant hole (1) upper surface；
S5, diversion trench (6) are excavated, digs out a diversion trench (6) outward using kind of a plant hole (1) edge as starting point first, it is described to lead
Chute (6) and pervious bed (2) are located at same level, and connection connects；Geotextiles (3) are laid in diversion trench (6) bottom again,
And one layer of metalling is laid on above-mentioned geotextiles (3), finally metalling is covered with geotextiles (3) again；
S6, drainpipe (7) are buried, vertical opening is reserved in diversion trench (6) last time earth fill, then draining is installed in vertical opening
It manages (7), drainpipe (7) lower end is connect with diversion trench (6) connection；
S7, ponding is removed, extracts the ponding in drainpipe (7) with pumping device (8).
2. the nursery stock water discharge method in the stronger muck soil of water-retaining property according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described broken
Rock layers thickness 15cm.
3. the nursery stock water discharge method according to claim 1 or claim 2 in the stronger muck soil of water-retaining property, it is characterised in that: institute
State planting soil (4) thickness 40cm.
4. a kind of nursery stock discharge structure, it is characterised in that: it includes kind of plant hole (1), and described kind of plant hole (1) bottom is equipped with permeable
Layer (2) is equipped with one layer of planting soil (4) on the pervious bed (2)；The side of the pervious bed (2) has dug diversion trench (6),
The diversion trench (6) and pervious bed (2) are located at same level, and connection connects, and are equipped in the diversion trench (6) permeable
Layer (2)；A drainpipe (7) vertically upward, drainpipe (7) lower end and water conservancy diversion are additionally provided with above the diversion trench (6)
The connection of slot (6) connection, drainpipe (7) upper end is located in earth's surface.
5. nursery stock discharge structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the pervious bed (2) is respectively from bottom to up
Geotextiles (3), metalling, geotextiles (3).
6. nursery stock discharge structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the rubble thickness 15cm.
7. according to nursery stock discharge structure described in claim 4,5 or 6, it is characterised in that: planting soil (4) the thickness 40cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810830587.7A CN109006122A (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | The nursery stock water discharge method in the stronger muck soil of water-retaining property |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810830587.7A CN109006122A (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | The nursery stock water discharge method in the stronger muck soil of water-retaining property |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109006122A true CN109006122A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
Family
ID=64645266
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810830587.7A Pending CN109006122A (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | The nursery stock water discharge method in the stronger muck soil of water-retaining property |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111602552A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-01 | 苏州悦湖园农业有限公司 | Seedling cultivation method for promoting inter-furrow drainage |
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| CN105064155A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-11-18 | 福建省春天园林工程有限公司 | High drainage city round-the-city slow way |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111602552A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-01 | 苏州悦湖园农业有限公司 | Seedling cultivation method for promoting inter-furrow drainage |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |