CN109005957B - Agricultural environment-friendly garbage treatment device and using method - Google Patents
Agricultural environment-friendly garbage treatment device and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109005957B CN109005957B CN201811236559.9A CN201811236559A CN109005957B CN 109005957 B CN109005957 B CN 109005957B CN 201811236559 A CN201811236559 A CN 201811236559A CN 109005957 B CN109005957 B CN 109005957B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
- A01F29/04—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction transverse to axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/12—Discharge means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/14—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/22—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by pressing in moulds or between rollers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage disposal device for agricultural environmental protection, which comprises a base and a working box, wherein the top of the base is provided with the working box, the side walls of the two sides of the working box are respectively provided with a motor mounting seat, two motor mounting seats at one side of the working box are respectively provided with a first rolling motor and a large-sized crushing motor, the large-sized crushing motor is positioned above the first rolling motor, two motor mounting seats at the other side of the working box are respectively provided with a small-sized crushing motor and a second rolling motor, crop straws are crushed, compressed and granulated at one time, the prepared granules have high density, are burning resistant, are not easy to loose and crush, are convenient for residents to use, can be carbonized at high temperature and sterilized, have high heat value, high energy and clean and environmental protection, and can also directly return fine granules to farmlands to improve soil, fresh melon and fruit peel, abandoned vegetables, green grass and the like can be processed into feed to feed livestock.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural environment-friendly equipment, in particular to a garbage treatment device for agricultural environment protection and a using method thereof.
Background
Agriculture is the foundation of national economy since ancient times, in order to realize the improvement of national economy and comprehensive strength, China always explores the way of agricultural development and obtains great achievements in agricultural science and technology, economy and various aspects, but at present, China agriculture has problems in social, economic and ecological aspects, the development of agriculture is severely restricted, the development of China agriculture must determine a definite target, an agricultural development mode suitable for the actual situation of China is selected, and finally agricultural modernization is realized.
The method has the advantages that the crop straws such as rice straws and the like can be burned and discarded anywhere in vast rural areas of China, the method not only causes great pollution to the environment, but also wastes resources, the existing crop straw treatment equipment is simple in structure, cannot be suitable for crop straws of different sizes, is single in function, can only be smashed, and is low in utilization rate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a waste treatment device for agricultural environmental protection, which aims to solve the problems that crop straws such as rice straws and the like can be burnt and arbitrarily discarded everywhere in vast rural areas of China, the method not only causes great pollution to the environment, but also wastes resources, the conventional crop straw treatment equipment has a simple structure, can not be suitable for crop straws of different body types, has single function, can only carry out smashing work and has low utilization rate.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a garbage disposal device for agricultural environmental protection comprises a base and a working box, wherein the top of the base is provided with the working box, the side walls of two sides of the working box are respectively provided with a motor mounting seat, two motor mounting seats at one side of the working box are respectively provided with a first rolling motor and a large-size crushing motor, the large-size crushing motor is positioned above the first rolling motor, two motor mounting seats at the other side of the working box are respectively provided with a small-size crushing motor and a second rolling motor, the small-size crushing motor is positioned above the second rolling motor, one side of the large-size crushing motor is provided with a large-size driving wheel, the output end of the large-size crushing motor is connected with a large-size driving wheel transmission rod, two large-size rotating shafts are arranged in the working box close to one side of the large-size crushing motor side by side, the two large-size rotating shafts are parallel to each other, one end of the two large-size rotating shafts, two large-size gears are meshed with each other, one end of a large-size rotating shaft close to one side of a large-size grinding motor is provided with a large-size driving wheel, the large-size driving wheel is connected with the large-size driving wheel through a belt, the outer sides of the large-size driving wheel and the large-size driving wheel are provided with a large-size grinding belt box, the two large-size rotating shafts are provided with large-size grinding knives, the large-size grinding knives on the two large-size rotating shafts are alternately arranged, one side of a small-size grinding motor is provided with a small-size driving wheel, the output end of the small-size grinding motor is in transmission connection with the small-size driving wheel, two small-size rotating shafts which are parallel to each other are arranged in the working box close to one side of the small-size grinding motor side by side, one end of each small-size rotating shaft penetrates through, two little body type gear engagement are connected, two little body type gears set up inside first gear drive case, the one end of the little body type pivot that is close to little body type crushing motor one side is passed and is fixed on the lateral wall and the terminal surface of work box opposite side and be equipped with little body type drive wheel, be connected through the belt between little body type action wheel and the little body type drive wheel, the middle part position of the top side of work box is equipped with the baffle, the both sides of baffle are equipped with two sets of cab apron of crossing, there are two cab apron in every group, and two cross the cab apron and be forty-five degrees angle slope and put, the fixed collection board that is equipped with respectively on the inside both sides wall of work box, two collection boards set up respectively in the below of two big body type pivots and two little body type pivots, the contained angle between collection board and the work box.
The position is equipped with two rolling axles side by side in the below position of work box inside, two rolling axles are located two collecting plate belows, two are rolled epaxial and all are equipped with the roller that rolls, the lateral wall and the terminal surface that the work box was passed to two one ends of rolling axle all are equipped with the drive wheel that rolls, two are rolled on two planes that the drive wheel is located the work box, a plurality of semicircular groove have all been seted up to two rollers's surface, and two are rolled setting position that a plurality of semicircular groove between the roller the same, first motor and the second of rolling are rolled one side of motor and is equipped with respectively and rolls the action wheel, two are rolled action wheel and two and are rolled the inside that the drive wheel set up at bottom belt case, first motor and the second of rolling are rolled the output of motor and are connected with rolling the action wheel transmission respectively, two are rolled the action.
As a further scheme of the invention: one end of the large-size rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the working box, the end face of the large-size rotating shaft is provided with a large-size gear, the large-size gear is located on the outer side of the working box, and a bearing is arranged at the joint of the large-size rotating shaft and the side wall of the working box, so that the large-size rotating shaft can rotate inside the working box, the large-size rotating shaft can rotate conveniently, and friction is reduced.
As a further scheme of the invention: all be equipped with the cylinder in the small size pivot, and the surface of two cylinders all is equipped with the annular knurl, and mutual staggered arrangement between the annular knurl on two cylinders can be through rotating two little body types pivots for the cylinder rotates, and when little body type abandonment crops straw passed through between the annular knurl from two cylinders, the little body type abandonment crops grinding smashes, is convenient for go on next step.
As a further scheme of the invention: the one end setting of rolling the axle is on the lateral wall of work box, and rolls the junction of axle and work box lateral wall and be equipped with preceding protective housing, and preceding protective housing passes through bolt fixed connection in the outside of work box, can protect the connection position of rolling axle and work box lateral wall, avoids crops disintegrating slag to get into the junction to influence the normal rotation that rolls the axle.
As a further scheme of the invention: one side of work box is equipped with the stand, and the top side of stand is the slope terminal surface, is equipped with the controller on the top side of stand, and one side of controller is equipped with emergency stop button, and the structure side design of stand top surface slope is convenient for people to use the controller, makes things convenient for the data information on the observation controller.
As a further scheme of the invention: the controller passes through electric connection with little body type crushing motor, the type crushing motor of the big body, the first motor that rolls, second roll motor and emergency stop button respectively, and the operation that the controller can whole device, when the unexpected condition takes place, can break off whole circuit through the emergency stop button, guarantees people safe in utilization.
As a further scheme of the invention: the discharge gate has been seted up on the bottom end face of work box, and the bottom end face of work box all inclines towards the direction of discharge gate for granule goods after rolling can be under the effect of gravity, from discharge gate eduction gear, and the people of being convenient for collect granule goods.
A use method of an agricultural environment-friendly garbage treatment device specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the large-size crushing cutters on the two large-size rotating shafts are rotated alternately at high speed to crush the crops with large sizes, and crushed slag falls on the collecting plate;
step two: the small-size waste crop straw is put into a working box from a transition plate on the other side of a partition plate, such as peanut straw, wheat straw, rice straw and the like, an output end of a small-size crushing motor drives a small-size driving wheel to rotate, the small-size driving wheel drives a small-size driving wheel to rotate through a belt, so that a small-size rotating shaft rotates, the two small-size rotating shafts rotate simultaneously due to the meshed connection of small-size gears at one ends of the two small-size rotating shafts, knurls are arranged on the outer surfaces of rollers on the small-size rotating shafts, the knurls on the two rollers are mutually staggered, when the small-size waste crop straw passes through the knurls on the two rollers, the small-size waste crop straw is ground and crushed, and the crushed slag falls;
step three: because the action of gravity, the crops disintegrating slag on the collecting plate falls two from the collecting plate and rolls between the cylinder, first motor and the second of rolling rolls two action wheels rotations of rolling of output simultaneous drive of motor, two action wheels of rolling are rolled two drive wheels rotations through belt drive respectively for two are rolled axle and are taken place the rotation simultaneously, and the crops disintegrating slag is when rolling the axle through two, is rolled half slot compression granular structure on the cylinder.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, crop straws with larger sizes, such as corn straws, sorghum straws and the like, are put into a working box from a transition plate at one side of a partition plate, an output end of a large-size crushing motor drives a large-size driving wheel to rotate, the large-size driving wheel drives a large-size driving wheel to rotate through a belt, so that a large-size rotating shaft rotates, large-size rollers on two large-size rotating shafts rotate due to meshing connection of large-size gears at one ends of the two large-size rotating shafts, large-size crushing cutters on the two large-size rollers rotate alternately at high speed to crush crops with larger sizes, crushed slag falls onto a collecting plate to facilitate subsequent processing, crop straws with smaller sizes, such as peanut straws, wheat straws, rice straws and the like, are put into the working box from the transition plate at the other side of the partition plate, and an output end of a small-size crushing motor drives a small-size, the small-size driving wheel drives the small-size transmission wheel to rotate through the belt, so that the small-size rotating shafts rotate, the small-size gears at one ends of the two small-size rotating shafts are meshed and connected, the two small-size rotating shafts rotate simultaneously, knurls are arranged on the outer surfaces of the rollers on the small-size rotating shafts and are mutually staggered, when small-size waste crop straws pass through the knurls on the two rollers, the small-size waste crops are ground and crushed, broken slag falls onto the collecting plate, the next step is convenient to carry out, the crushing work of the crop straws of different sizes is realized, the application range is wide, the utilization of the crop straws is realized, and the atmospheric pollution caused by burning the straws is avoided;
2. in the invention, the crop crushed slag falls between two rolling cylinders from a collecting plate, the output ends of a first rolling motor and a second rolling motor simultaneously drive two rolling driving wheels to rotate, the two rolling driving wheels respectively drive two rolling driving wheels to rotate through a belt, so that two rolling shafts simultaneously rotate, when the crop crushed slag passes through the two rolling shafts, the crop crushed slag is compressed into a granular structure by a semicircular groove on the rolling cylinders, the crushing, compression and granulation of crop straws are completed at one time, the prepared granules have high density, are burning-resistant, are not easy to loosen and break, are convenient for residents to use, can be carbonized at high temperature, sterilized and disinfected, the prepared biochar fuel has high heat value and energy, is clean and environment-friendly, can also be directly returned to farmlands after being made into fine granules, improves soil, and can be processed into feeds for fresh melon and fruit peels, abandoned vegetables, green grass and the like, feeding livestock.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the interior of the work box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the interior of the work box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the crushing roller of the present invention;
in the figure: the grinding device comprises a base 1, a front protective box 2, a first gear transmission box 3, a bottom belt box 4, a large-size grinding belt box 5, a first grinding motor 6, a large-size driving wheel 7, a working box 8, a large-size grinding motor 9, a partition plate 10, a transition plate 11, a controller 12, a motor mounting seat 13, a small-size grinding motor 14, a second grinding motor 15, an upright post 16, a large-size driving wheel 17, a large-size rotating shaft 18, a grinding driving wheel 19, a grinding driving wheel 20, a large-size grinding roller 21, a large-size grinding knife 22, a second gear transmission box 23, a small-size driving wheel 24, a small-size rotating shaft 25, a small-size driving wheel 26, an emergency stop button 27, a side plate 28, a collecting plate 29, a semicircular groove 30, a large-size gear 31, a small-size gear 32, a grinding roller 33 and a grinding shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-6, a garbage disposal device for agricultural environmental protection comprises a base 1 and a working box 8, wherein the top of the base 1 is provided with the working box 8, the side walls of the two sides of the working box 8 are respectively provided with a motor mounting seat 13, the two motor mounting seats 13 on one side of the working box 8 are respectively provided with a first rolling motor 6 and a large-size crushing motor 9, the large-size crushing motor 9 is positioned above the first rolling motor 6, the two motor mounting seats 13 on the other side of the working box 8 are respectively provided with a small-size crushing motor 14 and a second rolling motor 15, the small-size crushing motor 14 is positioned above the second rolling motor 15, one side of the large-size crushing motor 9 is provided with a large-size driving wheel 7, the output end of the large-size crushing motor 9 is connected with a large-size driving wheel 7 transmission rod, the inside of the working box 8 on one side close to the large-size crushing motor 9 is provided with, two large-size rotating shafts 18 are parallel to each other, one end of each of the two large-size rotating shafts 18 penetrates through the side wall of the working box 8, a large-size gear 31 is arranged on the end face of each of the two large-size rotating shafts, the two large-size gears 31 are meshed with each other, a large-size driving wheel 17 is arranged at one end of each of the two large-size rotating shafts 18 close to one side of the large-size crushing motor 9, the large-size driving wheel 7 is connected with the large-size driving wheel 17 through a belt, a large-size crushing belt box 5 is arranged outside each of the large-size driving wheel 7 and the large-size driving wheel 17, a large-size roller 21 is arranged on each of the two large-size rotating shafts 18, a large-size crushing knife 22 is arranged on each of the two large-size rotating rollers 21, the large-size crushing knives 22 on the two large-size rotating rollers 21 are alternately, two small-body type rotating shafts 25 which are parallel to each other are arranged in parallel in the working box 8 close to one side of the small-body type grinding motor 14, one end of each small-body type rotating shaft 25 penetrates through the side wall of the working box 8, a small-body type gear 32 is arranged on the end face of each small-body type rotating shaft, the two small-body type gears 32 are meshed and connected, the two small-body type gears 32 are arranged in the first gear transmission box 3, one end of each small-body type rotating shaft 25 close to one side of the small-body type grinding motor 14 penetrates through the side wall of the other side of the working box 8, a small-body type transmission wheel 24 is fixedly arranged on the end face of the other side of the working box 8, the small-body type driving wheel 26 is connected with the small-body type transmission wheel 24 through a belt, a partition plate 10 is arranged in the middle of the side face of the top of the working box 8, two groups of transition plates 11 are, the two collecting plates 29 are respectively arranged below the two large-size rotating shafts 18 and the two small-size rotating shafts 25, the included angle between the collecting plates 29 and the inner wall of the working box 8 is sixty degrees, when in use, crop straws with large sizes, such as corn straws, sorghum straws and the like, are thrown into the working box 8 from the transition plate 11 on one side of the partition plate 10, the output end of the large-size crushing motor 9 drives the large-size driving wheel 7 to rotate, the large-size driving wheel 7 drives the large-size driving wheel 17 to rotate through a belt, so that the large-size rotating shafts 18 rotate, as the large-size gear wheels 31 at one ends of the two large-size rotating shafts 18 are meshed and connected, the large-size rollers 21 on the two large-size rotating shafts 18 rotate, the large-size crushing cutters 22 on the two large-size rollers 21 rotate alternately at high speed, so as to crush the crops with large sizes, and the crushed slag, be convenient for carry out subsequent processing, with the less crop straw of size, like the peanut straw, wheat straw, rice straw etc. drop into work box 8 from the cab apron 11 of crossing of baffle 10 opposite side, little body type grinding motor 14's output drives little body type action wheel 26 and rotates, little body type action wheel 26 passes through belt drive little body type drive wheel 24 and rotates, make little body type pivot 25 rotate, because the meshing of little body type gear 32 of two little body type pivot 25 one ends is connected, make two little body type pivot 25 rotate simultaneously, because the surface of the cylinder on little body type pivot 25 all is equipped with the annular knurl, and mutual staggered arrangement between the annular knurl on two cylinders, when little body type abandonment crop straw passes through between the annular knurl from two cylinders, grind the crushing with little body type abandonment crops, the disintegrating slag falls on collecting plate 29, be convenient for going on next step.
The inside position below one side of work box 8 is equipped with two and rolls axle 34 side by side, two are rolled axle 34 and are located two collecting plates 29 below, all be equipped with rolling cylinder 33 on two are rolled axle 34, the lateral wall and the terminal surface that work box 8 was passed to the one end of two are rolled axle 34 all are equipped with and roll drive wheel 20, two are rolled drive wheel 20 and are located two planes of work box 8, the surface of two are rolled cylinder 33 and is seted up a plurality of semicircular grooves 30, and the position of setting of a plurality of semicircular grooves 30 is the same between two rolling cylinder 33, one side of first rolling motor 6 and second rolling motor 15 is equipped with rolls action wheel 19 respectively, two are rolled action wheel 19 and two are rolled action wheel 20 and set up the inside of bottom belt case 4, the output of first rolling motor 6 and second rolling motor 15 is connected with rolling action wheel 19 respectively, two are rolled action wheel 19 and are rolled action wheel 20 and are passed through the belt respectively, during operation, the crop debris on the collecting plate 29 falls between the two rolling rollers 33 due to the action of gravity, the output ends of the first rolling motor 6 and the second rolling motor 15 drive the two rolling driving wheels 19 to rotate simultaneously, the two rolling driving wheels 19 drive the two rolling driving wheels 20 to rotate respectively through belts, so that the two rolling shafts 34 rotate simultaneously, the crop debris passes through the two rolling shafts 34 and is compressed into a granular structure by the semicircular grooves on the rolling rollers 33, the crop straws are crushed, compressed and granulated at one time, the prepared granules have high density and are burning-resistant, are not easy to loose and break, are convenient for residents to use, can be carbonized at high temperature, are sterilized and disinfected, the prepared biochar fuel has high calorific value, high energy, is clean and environment-friendly, and can also be directly returned to farmlands after being prepared into fine granules, improving soil, processing fresh melon and fruit peel, abandoned vegetables, grass and the like into feed, and feeding livestock.
One end of the large rotating shaft 18 penetrates through the side wall of the working box 8, the end face of the large rotating shaft is provided with a large gear 31, the large gear 31 is located on the outer side of the working box 8, and a bearing is arranged at the joint of the large rotating shaft 18 and the side wall of the working box 8, so that the large rotating shaft 18 can rotate inside the working box 8, the large rotating shaft 18 can rotate conveniently, and friction force is reduced.
All be equipped with the cylinder on the little size pivot 25, and the surface of two cylinders all is equipped with the annular knurl, and mutual staggered arrangement between the annular knurl on two cylinders can be through rotating two little size pivots 25 for the cylinder rotates, and when little body type abandonment crops straw passed through between the annular knurl on two cylinders, the little body type abandonment crops of will grinding smashes, is convenient for go on of next step.
The one end setting of grinding axle 34 is on the lateral wall of work box 8, and the junction that rolls axle 34 and 8 lateral walls of work box is equipped with preceding protective housing 2, and preceding protective housing 2 passes through bolt fixed connection in the outside of work box 8, can protect the position of being connected of grinding axle 34 and 8 lateral walls of work box, avoids crops disintegrating slag to get into the junction to influence the normal rotation that rolls axle 34.
One side of work box 8 is equipped with stand 16, and the top side of stand 16 is the slope terminal surface, is equipped with controller 12 on the top side of stand 16, and one side of controller 12 is equipped with emergency stop button 27, and the structure side design of stand 16 top surface slope is convenient for people to use controller 12, conveniently observes the data information on the controller 12.
The controller 12 is respectively connected with the small-body type grinding motor 14, the large-body type grinding motor 9, the first grinding motor 6, the second grinding motor 15 and the emergency stop button 27 through electric connection, the controller 12 can operate the whole device, and when an accident happens, the whole circuit can be disconnected through the emergency stop button 27, so that the use safety of people is guaranteed.
The discharge gate has been seted up on the 8 bottom terminal surfaces of work box, and the bottom terminal surface of work box 8 all inclines towards the direction of discharge gate for granule goods after rolling can be under the effect of gravity, from discharge gate eduction gear, and the people of being convenient for collect granule goods.
A use method of an agricultural environment-friendly garbage treatment device specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: crop straws with larger sizes, such as corn straws, sorghum straws and other crop straws are put into a working box 8 from a transition plate 11 on one side of a partition plate 10, an output end of a large-size crushing motor 9 drives a large-size driving wheel 7 to rotate, the large-size driving wheel 7 drives a large-size driving wheel 17 to rotate through a belt, so that a large-size rotating shaft 18 rotates, large-size rollers 21 on the two large-size rotating shafts 18 rotate due to meshing connection of large-size gears 31 at one ends of the two large-size rotating shafts 18, large-size crushing cutters 22 on the two large-size rollers 21 rotate alternately at high speed, the crops with larger sizes are crushed, and crushed slag falls onto a collecting plate 29;
step two: crop straws with smaller sizes, such as peanut straws, wheat straws, rice straws and the like, are put into the working box 8 from the transition plate 11 on the other side of the partition plate 10, the output end of the small-body type grinding motor 14 drives the small-body type driving wheel 26 to rotate, the small-body type driving wheel 26 drives the small-body type driving wheel 24 to rotate through a belt, so that the small-body type rotating shafts 25 rotate, the small-body type rotating shafts 25 rotate simultaneously due to the meshed connection of the small-body type gears 32 at one ends of the two small-body type rotating shafts 25, knurls are arranged on the outer surfaces of the rollers on the small-body type rotating shafts 25, the knurls on the two rollers are arranged in a mutually staggered manner, when the small-body type waste crop straws pass through the knurls on the two rollers, the small-body type waste;
step three: because the action of gravity, the crops disintegrating slag on the collecting plate 29 falls to two from the collecting plate 29 and rolls between the cylinder 33, first motor 6 and the second of rolling rolls the output of motor 15 and drives two simultaneously and rolls action wheel 19 and rotate, two drive wheels 20 rotation are rolled through two belt drive respectively to two action wheels 19 that roll for two are rolled axle 34 and take place the rotation simultaneously, the crops disintegrating slag is when rolling axle 34 through two, the semicircular groove that is rolled on the cylinder 33 compresses into granular structure.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the invention is used, the crop straws with larger body types, such as corn straws, sorghum straws and the like, are put into the working box 8 from the transition plate 11 at one side of the clapboard 10, the output end of the large-size crushing motor 9 drives the large-size driving wheel 7 to rotate, the large-size driving wheel 7 drives the large-size driving wheel 17 to rotate through the belt, so that the large-size rotating shafts 18 rotate, the large-size rollers 21 on the two large-size rotating shafts 18 rotate because the large-size gears 31 at one ends of the two large-size rotating shafts 18 are meshed and connected, the large-size crushing knives 22 on the two large-size rollers 21 rotate alternately at high speed, the crops with larger body types are crushed, crushed slag falls onto the collecting plate 29, the subsequent processing is convenient, the crop straws with smaller body types, such as peanut straws, wheat straws, rice straws and the like, are put into the working box 8 from the transition plate 11 at the other side of the clapboard 10, the output end of the small-body type grinding motor 14 drives the small-body type driving wheel 26 to rotate, the small-body type driving wheel 26 drives the small-body type driving wheel 24 to rotate through a belt, so that the small-body type rotating shafts 25 rotate, the small-body type gears 32 at one ends of the two small-body type rotating shafts 25 are meshed and connected, so that the two small-body type rotating shafts 25 rotate simultaneously, because the outer surfaces of the rollers on the small-body type rotating shafts 25 are provided with knurls, and the knurls on the two rollers are mutually staggered, when small-body type waste crop straws pass through the knurls on the two rollers, the small-body type waste crops are ground and crushed, the crushed slag falls on the collecting plate 29, so that the next step is convenient to carry out, the crop crushed slag on the collecting plate 29 falls between the two grinding rollers 33 from the collecting plate 29 due to the action of gravity, the output ends of the first grinding motor 6, two action wheels 19 that roll respectively roll through two belt drive wheel 20 rotations for two rolls axle 34 simultaneous occurrence and rotates, and the crops disintegrating slag is when rolling axle 34 through two, is rolled the half slot on the cylinder 33 and is compressed into granular structure, and the crop straw is from smashing, compression, the disposable completion of granulation, and the particle density of making is big, and is resistant to burn, and difficult loose breakage makes things convenient for resident life to use.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The agricultural environment-friendly garbage treatment device is characterized by comprising a base (1) and a working box (8), wherein the top of the base (1) is provided with the working box (8), the side walls of the two sides of the working box (8) are respectively provided with a motor mounting seat (13), two motor mounting seats (13) on one side of the working box (8) are respectively provided with a first rolling motor (6) and a large-sized grinding motor (9), the large-sized grinding motor (9) is positioned above the first rolling motor (6), two motor mounting seats (13) on the other side of the working box (8) are respectively provided with a small-sized grinding motor (14) and a second rolling motor (15), the small-sized grinding motor (14) is positioned above the second rolling motor (15), one side of the large-sized grinding motor (9) is provided with a large-sized driving wheel (7), and the output end of the large-sized grinding motor (9) is connected with a large-sized driving wheel (7) transmission rod, two large rotating shafts (18) are arranged in parallel in a working box (8) at one side close to a large crushing motor (9), the two large rotating shafts (18) are parallel to each other, one ends of the two large rotating shafts (18) penetrate through the side wall of the working box (8), large-size gears (31) are arranged on the end faces of the two large rotating shafts, the two large-size gears (31) are meshed with each other, a large-size transmission wheel (17) is arranged at one end of the large rotating shaft (18) close to one side of the large crushing motor (9), a large-size driving wheel (7) is connected with the large-size transmission wheel (17) through a belt, a large-size crushing belt box (5) is arranged at the outer sides of the large-size driving wheel (7) and the large-size transmission wheel (17), large-size rollers (21) are arranged on the two large rotating shafts (18), and large-size crushing cutters (22) are arranged, and the big size crushing knives (22) on the two big size rollers (21) are arranged alternately, one side of the small size crushing motor (14) is provided with a small size driving wheel (26), the output end of the small size crushing motor (14) is in transmission connection with the small size driving wheel (26), the inside of the working box (8) close to one side of the small size crushing motor (14) is provided with two small size rotating shafts (25) which are parallel to each other side by side, one end of each of the two small size rotating shafts (25) passes through the side wall of the working box (8) and the end face is provided with a small size gear (32), the two small size gears (32) are in meshing connection, the two small size gears (32) are arranged inside the first gear transmission box (3), one end of the small size rotating shaft (25) close to one side of the small size crushing motor (14) passes through the side wall of the other side of the working box (8) and the end face is fixedly, the small-body type driving wheel (26) is connected with the small-body type driving wheel (24) through a belt, a partition plate (10) is arranged in the middle of the side face of the top of the working box (8), two groups of transition plates (11) are arranged on two sides of the partition plate (10), two transition plates (11) are arranged in each group, the two transition plates (11) are obliquely arranged at an angle of forty-five degrees, collecting plates (29) are fixedly arranged on two side walls in the working box (8) respectively, the two collecting plates (29) are arranged below the two large-body type rotating shafts (18) and the two small-body type rotating shafts (25) respectively, and an included angle between each collecting plate (29) and the inner wall of the working box (8) is sixty degrees;
the inside position below one side of work box (8) is equipped with two and rolls axle (34) side by side, two are rolled axle (34) and are located two collecting board (29) below, all be equipped with on two are rolled axle (34) and roll cylinder (33), the lateral wall and the terminal surface that work box (8) was passed to the one end of two are rolled axle (34) all are equipped with and roll drive wheel (20), two are rolled drive wheel (20) and are located two planes of work box (8), the surface of two are rolled cylinder (33) all is seted up a plurality of semicircular groove (30), and the position of setting of a plurality of semicircular groove (30) between two are rolled cylinder (33) is the same, one side of first motor (6) and second motor (15) that rolls is equipped with respectively rolls action wheel (19), two are rolled action wheel (19) and two are rolled drive wheel (20) and set up the inside of bottom belt case (4), the output ends of the first rolling motor (6) and the second rolling motor (15) are respectively in transmission connection with the rolling driving wheels (19), and the two rolling driving wheels (19) are respectively connected with the two rolling driving wheels (20) through belts.
2. The agricultural environment-friendly garbage disposal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of each substantially-shaped rotating shaft (18) penetrates through the side wall of the working box (8), the end face of each substantially-shaped rotating shaft is provided with a substantially-shaped gear (31), the substantially-shaped gear (31) is located on the outer side of the working box (8), and a bearing is arranged at the joint of the substantially-shaped rotating shaft (18) and the side wall of the working box (8).
3. An agricultural and environment-friendly garbage disposal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said small-sized rotating shafts (25) is provided with a roller, and the outer surfaces of both rollers are provided with knurls, and the knurls on both rollers are staggered with each other.
4. The agricultural environment-friendly garbage disposal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the rolling shaft (34) is arranged on the side wall of the working box (8), a front protection box (2) is arranged at the joint of the rolling shaft (34) and the side wall of the working box (8), and the front protection box (2) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the working box (8) through bolts.
5. An agricultural and environment-friendly garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein one side of the work box (8) is provided with a column (16), the top side of the column (16) is an inclined end surface, the top side of the column (16) is provided with a controller (12), and one side of the controller (12) is provided with an emergency stop button (27).
6. The agricultural environment-friendly garbage disposal device according to claim 5, wherein the controller (12) is electrically connected with the small-size crushing motor (14), the large-size crushing motor (9), the first rolling motor (6), the second rolling motor (15) and the emergency stop button (27), respectively.
7. The agricultural environment-friendly garbage disposal device as recited in claim 1, wherein a discharge port is opened on the bottom end surface of the working tank (8), and the bottom end surfaces of the working tanks (8) are inclined towards the discharge port.
8. A use method of an agricultural environment-friendly garbage treatment device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the crop straws with large sizes are put into a working box (8) from a transition plate (11) on one side of a partition plate (10), the output end of a large-size crushing motor (9) drives a large-size driving wheel (7) to rotate, the large-size driving wheel (7) drives a large-size driving wheel (17) to rotate through a belt, so that large-size rotating shafts (18) rotate, large-size rollers (21) on the two large-size rotating shafts (18) rotate due to meshing connection of large-size gears (31) at one ends of the two large-size rotating shafts (18), large-size crushing knives (22) on the two large-size rollers (21) rotate alternately at high speed, the crops with large sizes are crushed, and crushed slag falls onto a collecting plate (29);
step two: the small-size crop straws are thrown into a working box (8) from a transition plate (11) on the other side of a partition plate (10), the output end of a small-size crushing motor (14) drives a small-size driving wheel (26) to rotate, the small-size driving wheel (26) drives a small-size driving wheel (24) to rotate through a belt, so that small-size rotating shafts (25) rotate, small-size gears (32) at one ends of the two small-size rotating shafts (25) are meshed and connected, so that the two small-size rotating shafts (25) rotate simultaneously, knurls are arranged on the outer surfaces of rollers on the small-size rotating shafts (25), the knurls on the two rollers are arranged in a staggered mode, when the small-size waste crop straws pass through the knurls on the two rollers, the small-size waste crops are crushed, and the crushed dregs fall onto a collecting plate (29);
step three: crops disintegrating slag on collecting plate (29) is because the action of gravity, crops disintegrating slag falls to two from collecting plate (29) and rolls between cylinder (33), first two drive wheels (19) of rolling of output simultaneous drive of motor (6) and second rolling motor (15) rotate, two drive wheels (19) of rolling are rolled through two belt drive respectively and are rolled drive wheel (20) and rotate, make two rolling axle (34) take place the rotation simultaneously, crops disintegrating slag is when rolling axle (34) through two, it compresses into granular structure to be rolled the half slot on the cylinder (33).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811236559.9A CN109005957B (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | Agricultural environment-friendly garbage treatment device and using method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811236559.9A CN109005957B (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | Agricultural environment-friendly garbage treatment device and using method |
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| CN109005957A CN109005957A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
| CN109005957B true CN109005957B (en) | 2020-04-24 |
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| KR100527041B1 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2005-11-09 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | Method and device for producing fuel from food wastes |
| CN2858050Y (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-01-17 | 张地福 | Refuse treating implement |
| CN101274297A (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-01 | 杨计明 | Bag-breaking machine and crusher for handling consumer waste |
| CN105921217A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-07 | 成都易顺通环保科技有限公司 | Hammer cutting type crushing device for solid waste and household garbage pipeline delivery and using method of hammer cutting type crushing device |
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Effective date of registration: 20200331 Address after: 236000 Zhenxing Road, Yingdong East Street, Anhui, Fuyang Applicant after: ANHUI JINMU FEED Co.,Ltd. Address before: 231511 Luyuan Villagers Group, Tangchi Town, Lujiang County, Chaohu City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Lv Wenhao |
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