CN108987729A - A kind of lithium sulfur battery anode material and preparation method thereof and lithium-sulfur cell - Google Patents

A kind of lithium sulfur battery anode material and preparation method thereof and lithium-sulfur cell Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108987729A
CN108987729A CN201810996798.8A CN201810996798A CN108987729A CN 108987729 A CN108987729 A CN 108987729A CN 201810996798 A CN201810996798 A CN 201810996798A CN 108987729 A CN108987729 A CN 108987729A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lithium
battery anode
sulfur battery
cobalt
carbon nanotube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810996798.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108987729B (en
Inventor
付继江
秦萍
高标
张旭明
霍开富
黄超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan University of Science and Engineering WUSE
Wuhan University of Science and Technology WHUST
Original Assignee
Wuhan University of Science and Engineering WUSE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan University of Science and Engineering WUSE filed Critical Wuhan University of Science and Engineering WUSE
Priority to CN201810996798.8A priority Critical patent/CN108987729B/en
Publication of CN108987729A publication Critical patent/CN108987729A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108987729B publication Critical patent/CN108987729B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • H01M4/366Composites as layered products
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625Carbon or graphite
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/626Metals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/628Inhibitors, e.g. gassing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/021Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/026Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/028Positive electrodes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of lithium sulfur battery anode material and preparation method thereof and lithium-sulfur cells.The lithium sulfur battery anode material includes several vanadium oxide nanometer sheets, several cobalt granules being dispersed in each vanadium oxide nanometer sheet, in the carbon nanotube that several cobalt granule surfaces are grown and the sulphur simple substance for being dispersed in carbon nanotube and being dispersed in the network that carbon nanotube is formed simultaneously.Lithium sulfur battery anode material provided by the invention carries out load sulphur using metallic cobalt simple substance and transition metal oxide as template growth carbon nanotube, effectively alleviate the volume expansion problem in charge and discharge process, and metallic cobalt simple substance and carbon nanotube are all good conductive materials, the shortcomings that compensating for sulphur insulating properties, the high rate performance and stable circulation performance of the lithium-sulfur cell made are greatly enhanced.And the preparation method has a simple process, easy to operate, environmental-friendly, is conducive to be mass produced, and has practicability.

Description

A kind of lithium sulfur battery anode material and preparation method thereof and lithium-sulfur cell
Technical field
The invention belongs to lithium sulfur battery anode material field, more particularly, to a kind of lithium sulfur battery anode material and its Preparation method and lithium-sulfur cell.
Background technique
With the development of modern industry, automobile is universal, and fossil energy is caused increasingly to reduce, and environmental problem is on the rise, Situation allows of no optimist.It is badly in need of studying clean, the reproducible energy to replace existing non-renewable fossil energy, it is same with this When, the solution of energy storage problem is just brought into schedule.Currently, Study on Li-ion batteries, using relatively broad, because its power density, The advantages that energy density is relatively high, has extended cycle life, environmentally protective makes it in all kinds of mobile power sources, large-scale energy storage device and It is widely applied on New-energy electric vehicle.However, the lithium ion positive and negative pole material nowadays studied, capacity nearly reach its reason By capacity, it is difficult to meet growing energy storage demand.Therefore, it is badly in need of developing the electrode material with higher energy density To push the further development of society.At this point, lithium-sulfur cell is gradually climbed up with the theoretical specific capacity of its high specific energy and material The stage of energy storage.
Lithium-sulfur cell is a kind of lithium battery of the lithium metal as negative electrode material using element sulphur as cell positive material.Its In, elemental sulfur is quite abundant in the reserves of the earth, cheap advantage, and element sulphur no pollution to the environment are made it have, Belong to clean energy and material.Secondly, sulphur, as positive electrode, theoretical specific capacity may be up to 1675mA/g, the theory of battery Specific energy is up to 2600Wh/kg, and considerably beyond the cobalt acid lithium battery capacity (150mAh/g) on existing market, this just makes lithium sulphur electric Pond becomes energy storage mode very with application prospect.But there is also its peculiar problems for lithium-sulfur cell: (1) conduction of sulphur Property it is excessively poor, and react final product Li2S2And Li2S is insulator, causes battery high rate performance poor;(2) lithium sulphur The intermediate product polysulfide of battery can be dissolved into electrolyte, reduce ionic conductivity, and polysulfide is in positive and negative anodes Between movement, lose active material, so that cyclical stability be made to reduce;(3) in charge and discharge process, sulphur volume can become larger, It is easily damaged battery and brings security risk.
To solve the problems, such as that lithium-sulfur cell is existing, positive electrode need to be modified to realize.Present most of researchs Technology is mainly, and sulphur and single conductive base material or metal oxide materials are carried out compound to improve performance.But it is above-mentioned It is limited for the inhibiting effect of the raising of material conductivity and polysulfide shuttle effect in method, to improving lithium-sulfur cell simultaneously High rate performance and cycle performance ability it is also limited.
Summary of the invention
A kind of lithium sulfur battery anode material and preparation method thereof and lithium are provided for the technical problems in the prior art Sulphur battery.The lithium sulfur battery anode material is capable of providing high electric conductivity, catalytic performance and chemically inhibits polysulfide Shuttle effect, to improve the high rate performance and cycle performance of lithium-sulfur cell.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of lithium sulfur battery anode material, the lithium sulfur battery anode material include several vanadium oxide nanometer sheets, are dispersed in Several cobalt granules in each vanadium oxide nanometer sheet, the growth of several cobalt granule surfaces carbon nanotube and be dispersed in carbon nanometer The sulphur simple substance being dispersed in the network of carbon nanotube formation in pipe and simultaneously.
In above scheme, the vanadium oxide nanometer sheet is hexagon.
In above scheme, the side length of the vanadium oxide nanometer sheet is 2-3 μm, 1-1.5 μm thick.
In above scheme, the diameter of the cobalt granule and carbon nanotube is 10-30nm.
The preparation method of the lithium sulfur battery anode material, comprising the following steps:
(1) urotropine, cobalt chloride hexahydrate, ammonium metavanadate presoma are added to the water mixing, are mixed Object;
(2) mixture prepared by step (1) is put into water-bath, stirred to get vanadic acid cobalt powder powder material;
(3) vanadic acid cobalt material described in step (2) is placed in tube furnace, under carbon monoxide atmosphere, heat treatment is carried out Mutually separation and synchronous growth carbon nanotube clad.
(4) vacuum and low temperature heat treatment is carried out after mixing composite material described in step (3) with sublimed sulfur to get described in Lithium sulfur battery anode material.
In above scheme, the mass ratio of urotropine, cobalt chloride hexahydrate and ammonium metavanadate is 1 in step (1): 4~5:12~13.
In above scheme, step (2) water bath temperature is 80 DEG C, and soaking time is 4h.
In above scheme, step (3) heat treatment temperature be 580 DEG C -620 DEG C, heating rate be 5 DEG C/min-10 DEG C/ Min, soaking time 1-3h.
In above scheme, the heat treatment temperature of step (4) is 150 DEG C -160 DEG C, heating rate is 1 DEG C/min-10 DEG C/ Min, soaking time 10-13h.
A kind of lithium-sulfur cell, including anode, cathode of lithium and electrolyte, the anode include active material, the active matter Matter is the lithium sulfur battery anode material or the lithium sulfur battery anode material being prepared according to the preparation method.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects that
The present invention provides a kind of lithium sulfur battery anode material and preparation method thereof and lithium-sulfur cells.Lithium provided by the invention Sulphur cell positive electrode material includes vanadium oxide piece, wraps the carbon nano tube network for investing piece surface and metallic cobalt simple substance and is filled in network In sulphur simple substance.Lithium sulfur battery anode material provided by the invention is using metallic cobalt simple substance and transition metal oxide as template growth Carbon nanotube carries out load sulphur, effectively alleviates the volume expansion problem in charge and discharge process, and metallic cobalt simple substance and carbon are received The shortcomings that mitron is all good conductive material, compensates for sulphur insulating properties;Secondly, metallic cobalt simple substance has catalytic action, promote The progress of reaction;Vanadium oxide has chemisorption to sulphur and polysulfide, can effectively inhibit polysulfide and react Shuttle effect in the process;In addition, vanadium oxide piece and the carbon nano tube network of periphery add cobalt simple substance, sulphur appropriate is cooperated to contain Amount, enables this composite construction to promote electron-transport simultaneously, and lithium ion can be made quickly to be transferred on the sulphur of low conduction, thus To improve the high rate performance and stable circulation performance of lithium-sulfur cell.Originally the experimental results showed that, lithium-sulfur cell provided by the invention is just The lithium-sulfur cell of pole material preparation is at 1C, and after 200 circulations, discharge capacity is still able to maintain 501mAh/g, puts after 300 circulations Capacitance can keep 451mAh/g, and coulombic efficiency remains at 100% or so;Under 5C high rate cyclic, discharge capacity remains to protect 532mAh/g is held, when turning again to 1C, discharge capacity can still keep 679mAh/g.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of lithium sulfur battery anode material prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is that the metal simple-substance that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is prepared and vanadium oxide nanometer sheet grow carbon nano-tube material Scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph;
Fig. 3 is that the metal simple-substance that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is prepared and vanadium oxide nanometer sheet grow carbon nano-tube material and inhale The adsorption effect figure of attached polysulfide;
Fig. 4 is the charging and discharging curve that lithium-sulfur cell is prepared in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 5 is the high rate performance figure that lithium-sulfur cell is prepared in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 6 is the cycle performance figure that lithium-sulfur cell is prepared in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Specific embodiment
Those skilled in the art are made to better understand technical solution of the present invention, it is right in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments The present invention elaborates.
As shown in Figure 1, it is a kind of lithium sulfur battery anode material provided by the invention, including several vanadium oxide nanometer sheets, Several cobalt granules for being dispersed in each vanadium oxide nanometer sheet, the growth of several cobalt granule surfaces carbon nanotube and be dispersed in The sulphur simple substance being dispersed in the network of carbon nanotube formation in carbon nanotube and simultaneously.
In the present invention, the vanadium oxide nanometer sheet is hexagon, 1-1.5 μm thick its side length is 2-4 μm.The present invention couple The content of the vanadium oxide piece is not particularly limited.In the present invention, the vanadium oxide piece has stable shape.In the present invention In, the vanadium oxide piece has chemisorption to sulphur and polysulfide, can effectively inhibit the shuttle effect of polysulfide.
Lithium sulfur battery anode material provided by the invention further includes the nano cobalt granule for interspersing among vanadium nitride on piece.In this hair In bright, the partial size of the nano cobalt granule is preferably 10-30nm.The present invention is to the nano cobalt granule in vanadium oxide piece outer surface Distribution density be not particularly limited, the content distribution according to vanadium oxide and cobalt nano-particle is uniform.In the present invention, institute Metal simple-substance nano cobalt granule is stated with high conductivity, guarantees the high usage and excellent high rate performance of sulphur.In the present invention In, the metal simple-substance nano cobalt granule has catalytic action to the discharge and recharge reaction of battery, promotes going on smoothly for reaction.
Lithium sulfur battery anode material provided by the invention further includes the carbon nano tube network being coated on the outside of vanadium oxide.At this In invention, the carbon nano tube network provides bigger storage space for elemental sulfur, improves the carrying capacity of elemental sulfur and can delay Solve volume change of the sulphur in charge and discharge process.In the present invention, the carbon nanotube diameter 10-30nm.In the present invention, institute Stating length of carbon nanotube is 1-3 μm.In the present invention, the carbon nanotube has excellent electric conductivity, makes up elemental sulfur and anti- It answers product lithium sulfide or vulcanizes the insulating properties of two lithiums.
Lithium sulfur battery anode material provided by the invention includes being filled in inside carbon nano tube network and in carbon nanotube Sulphur simple substance.The present invention is not particularly limited compactedness of the sulphur simple substance in carbon nano tube network, can be according to sulphur simple substance Content is adjusted.In the present invention, active material of the sulphur simple substance of the certain content as positive electrode is aoxidized in sheet Under the collective effect of vanadium, metal simple-substance nano cobalt granule and carbon nano tube network, this composite material is made to can guarantee electronics and ion Quick transmission and mobile, reach the cycle performance and high rate performance for improving lithium-sulfur cell.
The present invention provides the preparation methods of lithium sulfur battery anode material described in above-mentioned technical proposal, comprising the following steps:
1) urotropine, cobalt chloride hexahydrate, ammonium metavanadate presoma are added in pure water and are mixed, mixed Object;
(2) mixture prepared by step (1) is put into water-bath, stirred to get vanadic acid cobalt powder powder material;
(3) vanadic acid cobalt material described in step (2) is placed in tube furnace, under carbon monoxide atmosphere, heat treatment is carried out Mutually separation and synchronous growth carbon nanotube clad.
(4) vacuum and low temperature heat treatment is carried out after mixing composite material described in step (3) with sublimed sulfur to get described in Lithium sulfur battery anode material.
The preparation principle of lithium sulfur battery anode material of the present invention is to synthesize vanadic acid cobalt by predecessor stirring in water bath, in an oxidation After handling in carbon atmosphere, vanadic acid cobalt isolates vanadium oxide and metallic cobalt, and under the catalytic action of metallic cobalt, carbon monoxide is provided Carbon source, and grown carbon nanotube in Metallic cobalt surface, finally through Overheating Treatment, sulphur simple substance is packed into carbon nano tube network In, obtain lithium sulfur battery anode material.
Urotropine, cobalt chloride hexahydrate, ammonium metavanadate presoma are added in pure water and are mixed by the present invention, are obtained Mixture.In the present invention, the urotropine, cobalt chloride hexahydrate, ammonium metavanadate mass ratio be 1:4~5:12 ~13.In water-bath, temperature setting is 80 DEG C, after stirring 4h, obtains vanadic acid cobalt product.Then by it in an oxygen Change in carbon atmosphere, treatment temperature is 580 DEG C -620 DEG C, and time 1-3h, heating rate is set as 5 DEG C/min-10 DEG C/min, just Metal-oxide Surface Creation carbon nano tube network can be obtained, by being 150 DEG C -160 DEG C in temperature, steam sulphuring treatment 10-13h Afterwards, it can obtain as load sulphur medium and be applied to lithium sulfur battery anode material.In invention, the heat treatment fills elemental sulfur It is limited to alleviate sulphur volume change in charge and discharge process in carbon nano tube network.
The not special restriction of the operation that the present invention mixes three kinds of predecessors, using water familiar to those skilled in the art Bath method.In the present invention, the urotropine, cobalt chloride hexahydrate, the water-bath of ammonium metavanadate mixture are anti- Answering temperature is preferably 80 DEG C.The water of the urotropine, cobalt chloride hexahydrate, ammonium metavanadate mixture in the present invention Bath reaction is preferably keeping stirring lower progress;The stirring is preferably magnetic agitation;The rate of the stirring is preferably 300- 600r/min, more preferably 400-500r/min;The time of the stirring is preferably 3-6h, more preferably 4-5h.
The present invention is not particularly limited the operation of the preparation of the vanadic acid cobalt, and use is well known to those skilled in the art The technical solution of water-bath.The preparation of the vanadic acid cobalt preferably includes following steps: by urotropine, six water Cobalt chloride, ammonium metavanadate and pure water mixing are closed, mixed solvent is obtained.
After water-bath, the currently preferred product by above-mentioned water-bath is separated by solid-liquid separation, and then will be separated The solid arrived is dry, obtains vanadic acid cobalt material.The present invention is not particularly limited the separation of solid and liquid and dry operation, uses Separation of solid and liquid well known to those skilled in the art and dry technical solution.In the present invention, described to be separated by solid-liquid separation preferably To filter, the suction filtration number is preferably 2 times.
After obtaining vanadic acid cobalt material, the vanadic acid cobalt material is heat-treated by the present invention, obtains metal simple-substance cobalt granule With sheet vanadium oxide enveloped carbon nanometer tube network.In the present invention, the heat treatment temperature is preferably 580 DEG C -620 DEG C, preferably It is 590 DEG C -610 DEG C;The heat treatment temperature is 1-3h, preferably 2.5h-1.5h.In the present invention, the heat treatment is preferred It is carried out under carbon monoxide atmosphere.Heat treatment heating rate of the present invention is preferably 5 DEG C/min-10 DEG C/min.
Obtain being distributed with metal simple-substance cobalt granule on sheet vanadium oxide and after periphery is coated with the material of carbon nano tube network, The present invention is heat-treated after mixing above-mentioned composite material with sulphur simple substance, obtains lithium sulfur battery anode material.
The no particular provisions of the operation that the present invention mixes above-mentioned composite material with elemental sulfur, using those skilled in the art The technical solution of well known powder mixing.In the present invention, above-mentioned composite material is mixed preferably to grind with elemental sulfur and be mixed It closes, the ground and mixed time is preferably 0.5-3h, preferably 1-2h.The temperature being heat-treated after mixing is preferably 150 DEG C- 165 DEG C, most preferably 155 DEG C -160 DEG C;The heat treatment time is preferably 10-13h, most preferably 11-12h.In the present invention, The heat treatment is filled in elemental sulfur in carbon nano tube network, limited to alleviate sulphur volume change in charge and discharge process.
The present invention also provides a kind of lithium-sulfur cell, including anode, cathode of lithium and electrolyte, the anode includes active matter Matter, the active material is for lithium sulfur battery anode material described in above-mentioned technical proposal or according to preparation side described in above-mentioned technical proposal The lithium sulfur battery anode material of method preparation.
Illustrated below with several specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides the preparation methods of the lithium sulfur battery anode material, comprising the following steps:
(1) urotropine, cobalt chloride hexahydrate, ammonium metavanadate presoma are mixed by 1:5:12.5, is mixed Close object;
(2) container equipped with reactant is put into 80 DEG C of water-baths, keeps stirring 4h to get vanadic acid cobalt material;
(3) resulting vanadic acid cobalt will be reacted to filter 2 times, remove the complete predecessor of unreacted;
(4) final resulting vanadic acid cobalt material is placed in tube furnace, is heat-treated under carbon monoxide atmosphere, with 5 DEG C/ The heating rate of min is heated to 600 DEG C, and soaking time is that 2h carries out mutually separation and synchronous growth carbon nano tube network clad, It is taken out after product cools to room temperature with the furnace.
(5) 155 DEG C of Low Temperature Heat Treatment 12h are carried out after being sufficiently mixed after mixing above-mentioned composite material with sublimed sulfur, i.e., Obtain the lithium sulfur battery anode material.
The flow chart prepared in Fig. 1 for the embodiment of the present invention 1;It can by the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of Fig. 2 (including Fig. 2A, Fig. 2 B) Know, the final product that the present embodiment is prepared is the carbon nano-tube network of vanadium oxide piece and outer layer by metal simple substance cobalt catalytic growth Network structure.It follows that products therefrom is with high electric conductivity, catalytic, adsorptivity and biggish load sulphur gap.Fig. 3 is The charging and discharging curve of institute's lithium-sulfur cell, Fig. 4 are the high rate performance figure of lithium-sulfur cell, and Fig. 5 is the cycle performance figure of lithium-sulfur cell, Under 1C, after 200 circulations, discharge capacity is still able to maintain 501mAh/g, and discharge capacity can keep 451mAh/g after 300 circulations, Coulombic efficiency remains at 98% or so;Under 5C high rate cyclic, discharge capacity is still able to maintain 532mAh/g, turns again to 1C When, discharge capacity can still keep 679mAh/g.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides the preparation methods of the lithium sulfur battery anode material, comprising the following steps:
(1) urotropine, cobalt chloride hexahydrate, ammonium metavanadate presoma are mixed by 1:5:12.5, is mixed Close object;
(2) container equipped with reactant is put into 80 DEG C of water-baths, keeps stirring 4h to get vanadic acid cobalt material;
(3) resulting vanadic acid cobalt will be reacted to filter 2 times, remove the complete predecessor of unreacted;
(4) final resulting vanadic acid cobalt material is placed in tube furnace, is heat-treated under carbon monoxide atmosphere, with 5 DEG C/ The heating rate of min is heated to 580 DEG C, and soaking time is that 3h carries out mutually separation and synchronous growth carbon nanotube clad, wait produce Object takes out after cooling to room temperature with the furnace.
(5) 160 DEG C of Low Temperature Heat Treatments are carried out after being sufficiently mixed after mixing above-mentioned composite material with sublimed sulfur to get arriving The lithium sulfur battery anode material.At 1C, after 200 circulations, discharge capacity is still able to maintain 497mAh/g, 300 circulations Discharge capacity can keep 445mAh/g afterwards, and coulombic efficiency remains at 98% or more;Under 5C high rate cyclic, discharge capacity is remained to 526mAh/g is kept, when turning again to 1C, discharge capacity can still keep 661mAh/g.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides the preparation methods of the lithium sulfur battery anode material, comprising the following steps:
(1) urotropine, cobalt chloride hexahydrate, ammonium metavanadate presoma are mixed by 1:5:12.5, is mixed Close object;
(2) container equipped with reactant is put into 80 DEG C of water-baths, keeps stirring 4h to get vanadic acid cobalt material;
(3) resulting vanadic acid cobalt will be reacted to filter 2 times, remove the complete predecessor of unreacted;
(3) final resulting vanadic acid cobalt material is placed in tube furnace, is heat-treated under carbon monoxide atmosphere, with 5 DEG C/ The heating rate of min is heated to 620 DEG C, and soaking time is that 2h carries out mutually separation and synchronous growth carbon nanotube clad, wait produce Object takes out after cooling to room temperature with the furnace.
(4) 155 DEG C of Low Temperature Heat Treatments are carried out after being sufficiently mixed after mixing above-mentioned composite material with sublimed sulfur to get arriving The lithium sulfur battery anode material.At 1C, after 200 circulations, discharge capacity is still able to maintain 491mAh/g, 300 circulations Discharge capacity can keep 442mAh/g afterwards, and coulombic efficiency remains at 98% or more;Under 5C high rate cyclic, discharge capacity is remained to 528mAh/g is kept, when turning again to 1C, discharge capacity can still keep 670mAh/g.
Above embodiments are only exemplary embodiment of the present invention, are not used in the limitation present invention, protection scope of the present invention It is defined by the claims.Those skilled in the art can within the spirit and scope of the present invention make respectively the present invention Kind modification or equivalent replacement, this modification or equivalent replacement also should be regarded as being within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of lithium sulfur battery anode material, which is characterized in that the lithium sulfur battery anode material includes several vanadium oxide nanometers Piece, several cobalt granules being dispersed in each vanadium oxide nanometer sheet, carbon nanotube and dispersion in the growth of several cobalt granule surfaces The sulphur simple substance being dispersed in the network of carbon nanotube formation in carbon nanotube and simultaneously.
2. lithium sulfur battery anode material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the vanadium oxide nanometer sheet is hexagon.
3. lithium sulfur battery anode material as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the side length of the vanadium oxide nanometer sheet is 2- It is 4 μm, 1-1.5 μm thick.
4. lithium sulfur battery anode material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the diameter of the cobalt granule and carbon nanotube It is 10-30nm.
5. as the described in any item lithium sulfur battery anode materials of Claims 1-4 preparation method, which is characterized in that including with Lower step:
(1) urotropine, cobalt chloride hexahydrate, ammonium metavanadate presoma are added to the water mixing, obtain mixture;
(2) mixture prepared by step (1) is put into water-bath, stirred to get vanadic acid cobalt powder powder material;
(3) vanadic acid cobalt material described in step (2) is placed in tube furnace, under carbon monoxide atmosphere, heat treatment carries out phase point From with synchronous growth carbon nanotube clad;
(4) vacuum and low temperature heat treatment is carried out after mixing composite material described in step (3) with sublimed sulfur to get the lithium is arrived Sulphur cell positive electrode material.
6. preparation method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that urotropine, six chloride hydrates in step (1) The mass ratio of cobalt and ammonium metavanadate is 1:4~5:12~13.
7. preparation method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that step (2) water bath temperature is 80 DEG C, and is kept the temperature Time is 4h.
8. preparation method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that step (3) heat treatment temperature is 580 DEG C -620 DEG C, heating rate is 5 DEG C/min-10 DEG C/min, soaking time 1-3h.
9. preparation method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the heat treatment temperature of step (4) is 150 DEG C -165 DEG C, Heating rate is 1 DEG C/min-10 DEG C/min, soaking time 10-13h.
10. a kind of lithium-sulfur cell, including anode, cathode of lithium and electrolyte, the anode includes active material, which is characterized in that The active material is for the described in any item lithium sulfur battery anode materials of claim 1-4 or according to any one of claim 5-8 The lithium sulfur battery anode material that the preparation method is prepared.
CN201810996798.8A 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 Lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material, preparation method thereof and lithium-sulfur battery Active CN108987729B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810996798.8A CN108987729B (en) 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 Lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material, preparation method thereof and lithium-sulfur battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810996798.8A CN108987729B (en) 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 Lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material, preparation method thereof and lithium-sulfur battery

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108987729A true CN108987729A (en) 2018-12-11
CN108987729B CN108987729B (en) 2020-07-21

Family

ID=64548283

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810996798.8A Active CN108987729B (en) 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 Lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material, preparation method thereof and lithium-sulfur battery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108987729B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109888176A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-06-14 浙江工业大学 A kind of anode of lithium-sulfur rechargeable battery
CN110380052A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-10-25 田韬 One kind being based on the highly conductive sulfenyl composite material of lithium-sulphur cell positive electrode
CN110783543A (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-02-11 安徽师范大学 Cobalt/carbon nanotube/sulfur particle microcapsule composite material, preparation method thereof, lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode and lithium-sulfur battery
CN115036480A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-09-09 湘潭大学 Lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material, preparation method thereof and lithium-sulfur battery
CN115083799A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-09-20 江苏大学 Macroporous self-supporting CNTs @ Co 2 V 2 O 7 Preparation method and application of composite film with black phosphorus quantum dots loaded thereon

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101915620A (en) * 2010-08-20 2010-12-15 电子科技大学 Vanadium oxide thin film for microbolometer and preparation method thereof
CN105322131A (en) * 2014-07-28 2016-02-10 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Vanadium-based lithium-insertion material/sulfur composite positive electrode and preparation method and application thereof
CN108242541A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-07-03 北京理工大学 A kind of preparation method of multi-level nano-structure lithium sulfur battery anode material

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101915620A (en) * 2010-08-20 2010-12-15 电子科技大学 Vanadium oxide thin film for microbolometer and preparation method thereof
CN105322131A (en) * 2014-07-28 2016-02-10 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Vanadium-based lithium-insertion material/sulfur composite positive electrode and preparation method and application thereof
CN108242541A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-07-03 北京理工大学 A kind of preparation method of multi-level nano-structure lithium sulfur battery anode material

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PUSHPENDRA KUMAR, LUNG-HAO HU: "Sulphur-reduced self-assembly of flower-like vanadium pentoxide as superior cathode material for Li- ion battery", 《JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS》 *
练澎、张小凤: "碳纳米管制备方法的研究进展", 《当代化工》 *

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109888176A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-06-14 浙江工业大学 A kind of anode of lithium-sulfur rechargeable battery
CN109888176B (en) * 2019-01-22 2020-12-01 浙江工业大学 Positive electrode of lithium-sulfur secondary battery
CN110380052A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-10-25 田韬 One kind being based on the highly conductive sulfenyl composite material of lithium-sulphur cell positive electrode
CN110380052B (en) * 2019-07-19 2022-05-17 东营昆宇电源科技有限公司 High-conductivity sulfur-based composite material for lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode
CN110783543A (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-02-11 安徽师范大学 Cobalt/carbon nanotube/sulfur particle microcapsule composite material, preparation method thereof, lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode and lithium-sulfur battery
CN110783543B (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-11-03 安徽师范大学 Cobalt/carbon nanotube/sulfur particle microcapsule composite material, preparation method thereof, lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode and lithium-sulfur battery
CN115036480A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-09-09 湘潭大学 Lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material, preparation method thereof and lithium-sulfur battery
CN115083799A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-09-20 江苏大学 Macroporous self-supporting CNTs @ Co 2 V 2 O 7 Preparation method and application of composite film with black phosphorus quantum dots loaded thereon
CN115083799B (en) * 2022-06-30 2023-05-09 江苏大学 Macroporous self-supporting CNTs@Co 2 V 2 O 7 Preparation method and application of composite film with black phosphorus quantum dots loaded thereon

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108987729B (en) 2020-07-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105895886B (en) A kind of sodium-ion battery transition metal phosphide/porous anode composite and preparation method thereof
Wu et al. Self-assembled echinus-like nanostructures of mesoporous CoO nanorod@ CNT for lithium-ion batteries
CN108987729A (en) A kind of lithium sulfur battery anode material and preparation method thereof and lithium-sulfur cell
WO2015188726A1 (en) Nitrogen-doped graphene coated nano-sulfur anode composite material, and preparation method and application thereof
CN102468485B (en) Lithium titanate composite material, preparation method thereof, and application thereof
Xue et al. Fabrication of GeO2 microspheres/hierarchical porous N-doped carbon with superior cyclic stability for Li-ion batteries
CN112850690B (en) Preparation method of graphene-loaded double-transition metal sulfide composite material and sodium storage application
CN108172770A (en) Carbon coating NiP with monodisperse structure featurexNanometer combined electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN111193014B (en) Cobaltosic oxide-nitrogen doped carbon/carbon nanocage composite material with eggshell-yolk structure and preparation method and application thereof
CN110247038A (en) A kind of Bi2S3-MoS2/ graphene composite nano material and preparation method thereof
CN108767203B (en) Titanium dioxide nanotube-graphene-sulfur composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN108091868B (en) Multi-dimensional composite high-performance lithium ion battery cathode material and preparation method thereof
CN108400296B (en) Heterogeneous element doped ferroferric oxide/graphene negative electrode material
CN109360989A (en) A kind of high-performance lithium-sulfur cell and preparation method thereof of sulfide quantum dots doping
CN110416501B (en) Electrostatic self-assembly three-dimensional flower-shaped cobalt disulfide/rGO composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN108987688A (en) A kind of C-base composte material, preparation method and sodium-ion battery
CN105977487B (en) Accordion like VS2Material and its preparation method and application
CN110061220A (en) A kind of FeOOH/ graphene active material and preparation method thereof, lithium sulfur battery anode material and preparation method thereof
CN103730664A (en) Positive electrode material of lithium sulfur battery and preparation method and application of material
Liu et al. SnO 2 nanoparticles anchored on graphene oxide as advanced anode materials for high-performance lithium-ion batteries
CN111146423B (en) Pre-lithiated binary topological structure phosphorus/carbon composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN109473634A (en) Solid phase heat together synthesizes two selenizing molybdenums/N doping carbon-point method
CN111463415A (en) Positive host material and preparation method and application thereof
CN110518201A (en) A kind of nano-scale carbon sulphur composite material and preparation method
CN102891290A (en) Silicon carbon composite material, lithium ion battery and negative pole piece thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant