CN108966744A - A kind of Paris polyphylla seed fast breeding technique - Google Patents
A kind of Paris polyphylla seed fast breeding technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN108966744A CN108966744A CN201811071976.2A CN201811071976A CN108966744A CN 108966744 A CN108966744 A CN 108966744A CN 201811071976 A CN201811071976 A CN 201811071976A CN 108966744 A CN108966744 A CN 108966744A
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- Prior art keywords
- paris polyphylla
- seed
- polyphylla seed
- soil
- temperature
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Paris polyphylla seed fast breeding techniques, include the following steps: S1, Paris polyphylla seed is kept temperature, tile 8-11 days, then support；The ratio of S2, vernalization, seed and sand or soil is 1:5, then applies 1% carbendazol wettable powder of seed weight, and mix thoroughly, and dress is urged in seedling frame, and disposed within, germination temperature is maintained at 18~22 DEG C；S3, it takes mountainous region fertile soil to be covered on Paris polyphylla seed, and keeps temperature and humidity 28-32 days.A kind of Paris polyphylla seed fast breeding technique provided by the invention, compared with traditional technology, this method step is simple, and operation difficulty is small, is easy to grasp.Loose, ventilative, water conservation sand or soil are used as matrix, ensure that the benign development of root system in paris polyphylla Seed Germination early period, thus, improve emergence rate；By mountainous region fertile soil, the nutrition of seedling is increased, the growth of paris polyphylla seed seedling stem tuber is promoted, increases planting percent, improve the utilization rate of mountainous region humic soil resource.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Paris polyphylla seed fast breeding technique fields, more specifically more particularly to a kind of Paris polyphylla seed numerous skill fastly
Art.
Background technique
Paris polyphylla is herbaceos perennial, and suitable growth is in the area that height above sea level is 1600~3100m, average temperature of the whole year
It is 12~13 DEG C, frost-free period 270 days or more.850~1200mm of annual rainfall, rainfall concentrated between June to September, air humidity
75% or more, soil Evening Tide is able to satisfy demand of the paris polyphylla growth and development to soil moisture content.Paris polyphylla seed has obvious
Afterripening, embryo, which needs suspend mode to complete after-ripening, to be sprouted, could be unearthed seedling by two winters in natural conditions, and
Emergence rate is lower.
Since the emergence rate of paris polyphylla is low, harshness is required to growing environment, the picking of people all the year round, in recent years wild in addition
Paris polyphylla is seldom, has highly impacted the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry.
In order to solve the problems, such as the source scarcity of paris polyphylla, by many years effort, technical staff found out in recent years it is a set of compared with
The paris polyphylla implantation methods of standardization substantially increase the survival rate of paris polyphylla seedling, and there has also been to a certain degree for the emergence rate of seed
Raising, but the emergence rate of seed is unstable, and highest is only capable of reaching about 56%, and slightly operates some not in place, emergence rates
It just substantially reduces, considerably increases the production cost of Lou Miao.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantage existing in the prior art, and a kind of Paris polyphylla seed proposed numerous skill fastly
Art.
To achieve the above object, it the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of Paris polyphylla seed fast breeding technique, including walks as follows
It is rapid:
S1, Paris polyphylla seed is kept into temperature, tiled 8-11 days, then support；
The ratio of S2, vernalization, seed and sand or soil is 1:5, then applies 1% carbendazim wettable powder of seed weight
Agent, and mix thoroughly, dress is urged in seedling frame, and disposed within, germination temperature is maintained at 18~22 DEG C；
S3, it takes mountainous region fertile soil to be covered on Paris polyphylla seed, and keeps temperature and humidity 28-32 days.
Preferably, the acquisition methods of Paris polyphylla seed include the following steps: in the step S1
A, the paris polyphylla for selecting 9, maturation in October is harvested when kind skin becomes red sauce after capsule cracking；
B, the fruit of harvesting is washed away pulp, dries moisture, obtain Paris polyphylla seed.
Preferably, sand or soil are handled by solar exposure in the step S2, are down to room temperature.
Preferably, mountainous region fertile soil passes through pulverizer pulverization process in the step S3, and mountainous region fertile soil humidity is kept
Between 30-40%, temperature is maintained between 16-28 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of Paris polyphylla seed fast breeding technique provided by the invention, with
Traditional technology is compared, and this method step is simple, and operation difficulty is small, is easy to grasp, and is remarkably improved emergence rate, planting percent and shortening
Paris polyphylla germination period.Loose, ventilative, water conservation sand or soil are used as matrix, ensure that paris polyphylla seed early period is sprouted
The benign development of root system in the process, thus, improve emergence rate；By mountainous region fertile soil, the nutrition of seedling is increased, is promoted
The growth of paris polyphylla seed seedling stem tuber, increases planting percent, improves the utilization rate of mountainous region humic soil resource.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, to this
Invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not before making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained is put, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Paris polyphylla seed fast breeding technique, includes the following steps:
S1, Paris polyphylla seed is kept into temperature, tiled 9 days, then support；
The ratio of S2, vernalization, seed and sand is 1:5, then applies 1% carbendazol wettable powder of seed weight, and
It mixes thoroughly, dress is urged in seedling frame, and disposed within, germination temperature is maintained at 18 DEG C；
S3, it takes mountainous region fertile soil to be covered on Paris polyphylla seed, and keeps temperature and humidity 28 days.
Specifically, the acquisition methods of Paris polyphylla seed include the following steps: in the step S1
A, the paris polyphylla for selecting 9, maturation in October is harvested when kind skin becomes red sauce after capsule cracking；
B, the fruit of harvesting is washed away pulp, dries moisture, obtain Paris polyphylla seed.
Specifically, sand is handled by solar exposure in the step S2, it is down to room temperature.
Specifically, mountainous region fertile soil passes through pulverizer pulverization process in the step S3, and mountainous region fertile soil humidity is kept
Between 30%, temperature is maintained between 20 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Paris polyphylla seed fast breeding technique, includes the following steps:
S1, Paris polyphylla seed is kept into temperature, tiled 10 days, then support；
The ratio of S2, vernalization, seed and soil is 1:5, then applies 1% carbendazol wettable powder of seed weight, and
It mixes thoroughly, dress is urged in seedling frame, and disposed within, germination temperature is maintained at 22 DEG C；
S3, it takes mountainous region fertile soil to be covered on Paris polyphylla seed, and keeps temperature and humidity 30 days.
Specifically, the acquisition methods of Paris polyphylla seed include the following steps: in the step S1
A, the paris polyphylla for selecting 9, maturation in October is harvested when kind skin becomes red sauce after capsule cracking；
B, the fruit of harvesting is washed away pulp, dries moisture, obtain Paris polyphylla seed.
Specifically, the soil in the step S2 is handled by solar exposure, it is down to room temperature.
Specifically, mountainous region fertile soil passes through pulverizer pulverization process in the step S3, and mountainous region fertile soil humidity is kept
Between 35%, temperature is maintained between 25 DEG C.
In summary: a kind of Paris polyphylla seed fast breeding technique provided by the invention, compared with traditional technology, this method step letter
Single, operation difficulty is small, is easy to grasp, and is remarkably improved emergence rate, planting percent and shortens the Paris polyphylla germination period.Loose,
Ventilative, water conservation sand or soil are used as matrix, ensure that the benign development of root system in paris polyphylla Seed Germination early period, from
And improve emergence rate；By mountainous region fertile soil, the nutrition of seedling is increased, promotes the increasing of paris polyphylla seed seedling stem tuber
It is long, planting percent is increased, the utilization rate of mountainous region humic soil resource is improved.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features,
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Paris polyphylla seed fast breeding technique, characterized by the following steps:
S1, Paris polyphylla seed is kept into temperature, tiled 8-11 days, then support；
The ratio of S2, vernalization, seed and sand or soil is 1:5, then applies 1% carbendazol wettable powder of seed weight,
And mix thoroughly, dress is urged in seedling frame, and disposed within, germination temperature is maintained at 18~22 DEG C；
S3, it takes mountainous region fertile soil to be covered on Paris polyphylla seed, and keeps temperature and humidity 28-32 days.
2. a kind of Paris polyphylla seed fast breeding technique described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: Paris polyphylla seed obtains in the step S1
Method is taken to include the following steps:
A, the paris polyphylla for selecting 9, maturation in October is harvested when kind skin becomes red sauce after capsule cracking；
B, the fruit of harvesting is washed away pulp, dries moisture, obtain Paris polyphylla seed.
3. a kind of Paris polyphylla seed fast breeding technique described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: sand or soil are logical in the step S2
Solar exposure processing is crossed, room temperature is down to.
4. a kind of Paris polyphylla seed fast breeding technique described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: mountainous region fertile soil passes through in the step S3
Pulverizer pulverization process is crossed, and mountainous region fertile soil humidity is maintained between 30-40%, temperature is maintained between 16-28 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811071976.2A CN108966744A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | A kind of Paris polyphylla seed fast breeding technique |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811071976.2A CN108966744A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | A kind of Paris polyphylla seed fast breeding technique |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108966744A true CN108966744A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811071976.2A Pending CN108966744A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | A kind of Paris polyphylla seed fast breeding technique |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109819873A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-05-31 | 成都中医药大学 | A kind of novel Paris polyphylla seedling medium based on smooth pit peach ingredient |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1486591A (en) * | 2003-08-02 | 2004-04-07 | 腾冲县生物技术开发有限责任公司 | Artificial seedling raising technology for paris polyphylla seeds |
| CN101248727A (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2008-08-27 | 云南省农业科学院 | Artificial three-segment cultivating Paris Chinensis method |
| CN104081911A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-10-08 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Method for shortening paris polyphylla seed germination period |
| CN106031342A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-10-19 | 云南宝田农业科技有限公司 | Method for geminating Rhizoma Paridis Yunnanensis |
-
2018
- 2018-09-14 CN CN201811071976.2A patent/CN108966744A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1486591A (en) * | 2003-08-02 | 2004-04-07 | 腾冲县生物技术开发有限责任公司 | Artificial seedling raising technology for paris polyphylla seeds |
| CN101248727A (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2008-08-27 | 云南省农业科学院 | Artificial three-segment cultivating Paris Chinensis method |
| CN104081911A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-10-08 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Method for shortening paris polyphylla seed germination period |
| CN106031342A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-10-19 | 云南宝田农业科技有限公司 | Method for geminating Rhizoma Paridis Yunnanensis |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 大理白族自治州林业科学研究所: "《云南林下名特药材栽培技术》", 31 March 2016, 云南科技出版社 * |
| 曹贤芬: "云南重楼栽培管理技术", 《绿色科技》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109819873A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-05-31 | 成都中医药大学 | A kind of novel Paris polyphylla seedling medium based on smooth pit peach ingredient |
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Application publication date: 20181211 |