CN108949593A - A kind of compound micro-ecological preparation and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of compound micro-ecological preparation and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN108949593A
CN108949593A CN201810927220.7A CN201810927220A CN108949593A CN 108949593 A CN108949593 A CN 108949593A CN 201810927220 A CN201810927220 A CN 201810927220A CN 108949593 A CN108949593 A CN 108949593A
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刘峰
潘明
王江伟
郭红伟
王培�
张鲁新
王珍伟
王传磊
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Five Shandong Fusheng Ecological Engineering Co Ltd
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    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/14Fungi; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/16Yeasts; Culture media therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/10Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/10Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
    • B09C1/105Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes using fungi or plants
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of probiotics more particularly to a kind of compound micro-ecological preparation and its preparation method and application.The compound micro-ecological preparation includes the component of following parts by weight: 25-40 parts of saccharomycete, 10-25 parts of bacillus subtilis, 15-35 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 10-25 parts of actinomyces, 45-70 parts of carrier.Compound micro-ecological preparation of the invention can be applied in facilities vegetable planting process; beneficial microbe can be made to obtain mass propagation near root system of plant; protect the vigorous growth of root system; root system is helped to resist the harm of harmful pathogen; inhibit harmful microbe growth and breeding in soil; the soil continuous cropping obstacle for effectively overcoming facilities vegetable plant, improves the quality and yield of facilities vegetable.

Description

A kind of compound micro-ecological preparation and its preparation method and application
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of probiotics more particularly to a kind of compound micro-ecological preparation and preparation method and application.
(2) background technique
Vegetable production in green house is the main production method of current vegetables industry, to solution vegetables year-round supply, kind surplus and deficiency of adjusting Particularly important effect is played, is a kind of planting industry production method that height is intensive, it has also become agricultural and rural economy hair One of leading industry of exhibition.With the rapid development of China's agricultural, the plantation of facilities vegetable has obtained the popularization of large area.But It is influenced since vegetables produce by multiple external conditions such as soil, illumination, moisture, especially in recent years, China various regions facility vegetable Colza plants the phenomenon that all suffering from soil continuous cropping obstacle, especially with China's vegetable production in green house scale, industrialization, specialization Development largely affect the sustainable development of China's facilities vegetable so that soil continuous cropping obstacle is more serious.
For facilities vegetable under the conditions of sequential cropping cultivation, suitable temperature and humidity conditions can be certain pathogens, harmful micro- life for a long time Object etc. provides advantageous Reproduction Conditions, is continuously increased the quantity of pathogenic microorganism in soil.Secondly, pesticide, chemical fertilizer is a large amount of It uses, the balance of ecological environment of soil can be also destroyed, to the nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the microbial population or even soil in soil, root nodule The beneficial microbes such as bacterium, cause of disease Antagonistic Fungi and organic matter decomposition bacterium have adverse effect on.
The long-term continuous cropping of facilities vegetable will lead to the destruction of soil ecology balance, noxious material accumulation, content of organic matter decline, disease The problems such as opportunistic pathogen increasing number, microelement are depleted, acid-base property is unbalance.Probiotics are the fingers in microecology theory It leads down, adjustment ecological disturbance keeps microecological balance, improves the physiological of host health level or the state that improves health in environment Viable bacteria product and its metabolite, and the substance product for promoting these physiology flora growths to breed.Probiotics have been at present Applied to breeding ecological environment in water environment treatment, can be effectively improved, the pollutions, enhancing such as Water quality, elimination ammonia nitrogen are adjusted The immunity for cultivating object, plays highly important effect in healthy aquaculture.Probiotics also have conditioning soil, Soil hardening is eliminated, promotees to develop the roots of the crops, grows the microbial population beneficial to plant growth quickly in the soil The advantages that breeding, decomposes the harmful substance of plant root exudation, raising crops quality and yield, free from environmental pollution, So probiotics are of great significance applied to agricultural.
(3) summary of the invention
In order to compensate for the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of compound micro-ecological preparations and its preparation method and application.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of compound micro-ecological preparation, which is characterized in that the component including following parts by weight: 25-40 parts of saccharomycete, withered grass bud 10-25 parts of spore bacillus, 15-35 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 10-25 parts of actinomyces, 45-70 parts of carrier.
The training method of the saccharomycete are as follows: bacterial strain is pressed to the sequence culture on inclined-plane, liquid seeds, liquid fermentation, it is used Culture medium contains the ingredient of following weight percent: glucose 1.5-2.0%, corn starch 1.2-2. 2%, Yeast protein 0.5- 1. 0%, soy meal 0.2-0. 6%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.2-0.5%, sodium chloride 0.02-0.08%, magnesium sulfate 0.01-0.02%, sulphur Sour ammonium 0.01-0.03%, remaining is water, and pH=6.7-7.5, condition of culture is 28-36 DEG C, aerlbic culture 36-72 hours.
The training method of the bacillus subtilis are as follows: train bacterial strain by the sequence of inclined-plane, liquid seeds, liquid fermentation It supports, used medium contains the ingredient of following weight percent: glucose 0.8-1. 2%, corn starch 0.3-0.8%, yeast Albumen 0.3-0.6%, maize flour 0.1-0. 2%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.02-0.06%, 0. 01-0.02% of magnesium sulfate, ammonium sulfate 0.01-0.03%, manganese sulfate 0.005-0.008%, remaining is water, and pH=6.8-7.5, condition of culture is 28-38 DEG C, cultivates 36- 72 hours.
The training method of the bacillus licheniformis are as follows: train bacterial strain by the sequence of inclined-plane, liquid seeds, liquid fermentation It supports, used culture medium contains the ingredient of following weight percent: glucose 0.8-1.2%, corn starch 0.3-0.8%, ferment Female albumen 0.3-0.6%, maize flour 0.1-0. 2%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.02-0.06%, magnesium sulfate 0.01-0.02%, ammonium sulfate 0.01-0.03%, manganese sulfate 0.005-0.008%, remaining is water, and pH=6.8-7.5, condition of culture is 28-38 DEG C, cultivates 36- 48 hours.
The training method of the actinomyces are as follows: bacterial strain is pressed to the sequence culture on inclined-plane, liquid seeds, liquid fermentation, grape Sugared 0.8-1.2%, corn starch 0.3-0.8%, Yeast protein 0.3-0.8%, maize flour 0.1-0.3%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.02- 0.08%, magnesium sulfate 0.01-0.03%, ammonium sulfate 0.01-0.02%, remaining is water, pH=6.8-7.5, condition of culture 28-38 DEG C, aerlbic culture 36-72 hours.
The carrier is to have one of diatomite, plant ash, humic acid, corn stover or a variety of.
The preparation method of compound micro-ecological preparation, it is characterised in that: by saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, lichens gemma bar Bacterium, actinomyces and carrier mix well, and pack after low temperature drying, control total viable count 8,000,000,000 or more.
The compound micro-ecological preparation can be applied to agricultural soil and administer and facilities vegetable growing industry.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: compound micro-ecological preparation of the invention selects safety, excellent strain, assisted between bacterial strain It is good to make Symbiotic effectiveness, viable bacteria concentration is high in compound micro-ecological preparation, long shelf-life, and using effect is significant.
Compound micro-ecological preparation of the invention can be applied in facilities vegetable planting process, and beneficial microbe can be made to plant Object root system nearby obtains mass propagation, protects the vigorous growth of root system, helps root system to resist the harm of harmful pathogen, inhibits soil Harmful microbe growth and breeding in earth.Meanwhile the formation of soil aggregate structure can be promoted, so that soil is become more loose, Enhance soil liquid manure retentivity, effectively enhancing the soil water, fertilizer, air and heat harmony, for vegetable plant strain grow more preferable soil is provided Earth environment effectively overcomes the soil continuous cropping obstacle of facilities vegetable plant, improves the quality and yield of facilities vegetable.
(4) specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1
Compound micro-ecological preparation, the component including following parts by weight: 25 parts of saccharomycete, 10 parts of bacillus subtilis, lichens bud 15 parts of spore bacillus, 10 parts of actinomyces, diatomite and 45 parts of plant ash mixture.
The training method of saccharomycete are as follows: bacterial strain is pressed to the sequence culture on inclined-plane, liquid seeds, liquid fermentation, culture used Base contains the ingredient of following weight percent: glucose 1.5%, corn starch 1.2%, Yeast protein 0.5%, soy meal 0.2%, phosphorus Sour hydrogen dipotassium 0.2%, sodium chloride 0.08%, magnesium sulfate 0.02%, ammonium sulfate 0.01%, remaining is water, and pH=6.7-7.5 cultivates item Part is 28 DEG C, aerlbic culture 36 hours.
The training method of bacillus subtilis are as follows: bacterial strain is pressed to the sequence culture on inclined-plane, liquid seeds, liquid fermentation, institute Contain the ingredient of following weight percent: glucose 0.8%, corn starch 0.8%, Yeast protein 0.3%, maize flour with culture medium 0.1%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0. 06%, magnesium sulfate 0.02%, ammonium sulfate 0.01%, manganese sulfate 0.005%, remaining is water, pH=6.8- 7.5, condition of culture is 28 DEG C, is cultivated 72 hours.
The training method of bacillus licheniformis are as follows: bacterial strain is pressed to the sequence culture on inclined-plane, liquid seeds, liquid fermentation, institute The culture medium used contains the ingredient of following weight percent: glucose 1.2%, corn starch 0.8%, Yeast protein 0.6%, jade Rice and flour 0. 2%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.06%, magnesium sulfate 0.01%, ammonium sulfate 0.01%, manganese sulfate 0.005%, remaining is water, pH= 6.8-7.5, condition of culture are 28 DEG C, are cultivated 48 hours.
The training method of actinomyces are as follows: bacterial strain is pressed to the sequence culture on inclined-plane, liquid seeds, liquid fermentation, glucose 1. 2%, corn starch 0.8%, Yeast protein 0.3%, maize flour 0.3%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.02%, magnesium sulfate 0.01%, ammonium sulfate 0.01%, remaining is water, and pH=6.8-7.5, condition of culture is 28 DEG C, aerlbic culture 72 hours.
Compound micro-ecological preparation the preparation method comprises the following steps: by saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, actinomyces It mixes well with diatomite, plant ash, is packed after dry under the conditions of 35-45 DEG C, control total viable count in 8,000,000,000/g or more.
Embodiment 2
Compound micro-ecological preparation, the component including following parts by weight: 40 parts of saccharomycete, 25 parts of bacillus subtilis, lichens bud 35 parts of spore bacillus, 25 parts of actinomyces, diatomite and 60 parts of humic acid mixture.
Compound micro-ecological preparation the preparation method comprises the following steps: by saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, actinomyces It mixes well with diatomite, humic acid, is packed after dry under the conditions of 35-45 DEG C, control total viable count in 8,000,000,000/g or more.
Remaining is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
Compound micro-ecological preparation, the component including following parts by weight: 30 parts of saccharomycete, 20 parts of bacillus subtilis, lichens bud 25 parts of spore bacillus, 20 parts of actinomyces, 70 parts of mixture of humic acid and corn stover.
Compound micro-ecological preparation the preparation method comprises the following steps: by saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, actinomyces It mixes well with humic acid, corn stover, is packed after dry under the conditions of 35-45 DEG C, control total viable count in 8,000,000,000/g or more.
Embodiment 4
The training method of saccharomycete are as follows: bacterial strain is pressed to the sequence culture on inclined-plane, liquid seeds, liquid fermentation, used medium contains There is the ingredient of following weight percent: glucose 2.0%, corn starch 2.2%, Yeast protein 1.0%, soy meal 0.6%, phosphoric acid hydrogen Dipotassium 0.5%, sodium chloride 0.02%, magnesium sulfate 0.01%, ammonium sulfate 0.01%, remaining is water, pH=6.7-7.5, and condition of culture is 36 DEG C, aerlbic culture 72 hours.
The training method of bacillus subtilis are as follows: bacterial strain is pressed to the sequence culture on inclined-plane, liquid seeds, liquid fermentation, institute Contain the ingredient of following weight percent: glucose 1. 2%, corn starch 0.3%, Yeast protein 0.6%, corn with culture medium Face 0.2%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.06%, magnesium sulfate 0. 01%, ammonium sulfate 0.03%, manganese sulfate 0.008%, remaining is water, pH= 6.8-7.5, condition of culture are 36 DEG C, are cultivated 48 hours.
The training method of bacillus licheniformis are as follows: bacterial strain is pressed to the sequence culture on inclined-plane, liquid seeds, liquid fermentation, institute The culture medium used contains the ingredient of following weight percent: glucose 0.8%, corn starch 0.3%, Yeast protein 0.3%, jade Rice and flour 0.1%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.02%, magnesium sulfate 0.01%, ammonium sulfate 0.01%, manganese sulfate 0.005%, remaining is water, pH= 6.8-7.5, condition of culture are 36 DEG C, are cultivated 36 hours.
The training method of actinomyces are as follows: bacterial strain is pressed to the sequence culture on inclined-plane, liquid seeds, liquid fermentation, glucose 0.8%, corn starch 0.3%, Yeast protein 0.3%, maize flour 0.2%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.07%, magnesium sulfate 0.03%, ammonium sulfate 0.02%, remaining is water, and pH=6.8-7.5, condition of culture is 38 DEG C, aerlbic culture 36 hours.
Remaining is same as Example 1.
It is further described below with reference to experiment.
Plot: 2 mu of Jiyang Qu Dizhen cucumber canopy is tested, cucumber canopy is 12 years continuous planting sheds.The plot is divided into improvement Cucumber seedling is transplanted in group 1, four pieces of improvement group 2, improvement group 3 and control group plot, four plot simultaneously, and improvement group 1-3 applies in cave compound micro- Ecological agent, control group do not use compound micro-ecological preparation, and other conditions are identical as improvement group 1-3.
One, when cucumber is colonized 18 days, 30 days, 45 days, the topsoil soils of cucumber root 0-20cm are acquired respectively, are pressed " Z " Row method determines 5 sampled points and acquires mixed soil sample, and testing result is as shown in table 1.
1 compound micro-ecological preparation of table influences plastic tent cucumber continuous cropping soil physicochemical property
As can be seen from Table 1, compound micro-ecological preparation has apparent improved effect to greenhouse continuous cropping soil, can regulate and control soil pH Value, significantly improve soil organic matter content, be effectively improved the soil salinization, promote to a certain extent soil in protected field nitrogen, phosphorus, Effective accumulation of potassium.
Two, 18 days, 30 days, 45 days, separately sampled measurement cucumber plant items growth indexes, as a result such as table are colonized in cucumber Shown in 2.
Influence of 2 compound micro-ecological preparation of table to cucumber growth index
As can be seen from Table 2, compound micro-ecological preparation can effectively facilitate cucumber plant growth, and improvement group cucumber growth gesture is more right It is significantly increased according to group, especially cucumber growth later period performance is more prominent.
Three, after cucumber enters harvest time, all picking is completed to calculate each processing yield, and the results are shown in Table 3.
Influence of 3 compound micro-ecological preparation of table to cucumber yield
As can be seen from Table 3, every plant of fruit number of two groups of processing does not have notable difference, but improvement group total output is significantly higher than control Group, compound micro-ecological preparation have significant ground facilitation to cucumber yield.
Four, when cucumber customizes 45 days, 52 days, 59 days, 64 days, 69 days, the fixed point choosing at random in improvement group and control group Taking 20 plants of investigation downy mildew, a situation arises, and the investigation radix of wilt disease is all plant in the group, as a result such as 5 institute of table 4 and table Show.
Wilt disease and downy mildew disease incidence=disease plant number/investigation total strain number * 100%
Influence of 4 compound micro-ecological preparation of table to cucumber fusarium axysporum
Ascendant trend is all presented in the withered water chestnut disease disease incidence respectively handled as can be seen from Table 4.The wilt disease disease incidence of control group is whole Higher level is constantly in a growth period, and speedup is very fast;The cucumber fusarium axysporum disease incidence of improvement group 1-3 is lower, is growing Late onset rate is increased with the amplitude of very little.It can be seen that can effective lower cucumber fusarium axysporum using compound micro-ecological preparation Generation, slow down wilt disease onset speed.
Influence of 5 compound micro-ecological preparation of table to cucumber downy mildew
The disease incidence presentation of cucumber downy mildew, which first increases afterwards, as can be seen from Table 5 reduces later raised trend again, in field planting 59 It when each group downy mildew disease incidence reach highest.The disease incidence of improvement group 1-3 downy mildew within cucumber entire growth period is bright It is aobvious to be lower than control group, illustrate that compound micro-ecological preparation can mitigate the generation of cucumber downy mildew to a certain extent.
Embodiment described above, only several, the those skilled in the art of the present invention more preferably specific embodiment The usual variations and alternatives that member carries out within the scope of technical solution of the present invention should be all included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of compound micro-ecological preparation, which is characterized in that the component including following parts by weight: 25-40 parts of saccharomycete, withered grass 10-25 parts of bacillus, 15-35 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 10-25 parts of actinomyces, 45-70 parts of carrier.
2. compound micro-ecological preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the training method of the saccharomycete are as follows: will Bacterial strain presses the sequence culture on inclined-plane, liquid seeds, liquid fermentation, and used medium contains the ingredient of following weight percent: Portugal Grape sugar 1.5-2.0%, corn starch 1.2-2. 2%, Yeast protein 0.5-1. 0%, soy meal 0.2-0. 6%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.2-0.5%, sodium chloride 0.02-0.08%, magnesium sulfate 0.01-0.02%, ammonium sulfate 0.01-0.03%, remaining is water, pH=6.7- 7.5, condition of culture is 28-36 DEG C, aerlbic culture 36-72 hours.
3. compound micro-ecological preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the training method of the bacillus subtilis Are as follows: by bacterial strain press inclined-plane, liquid seeds, liquid fermentation sequence culture, used medium contain following weight percent at Point: glucose 0.8-1. 2%, corn starch 0.3-0.8%, Yeast protein 0.3-0.6%, maize flour 0.1-0. 2%, phosphoric acid hydrogen 0. 02-0. 06% of dipotassium, 0. 01-0.02% of magnesium sulfate, ammonium sulfate 0.01-0.03%, manganese sulfate 0.005-0.008%, remaining is Water, pH=6.8-7.5, condition of culture are 28-38 DEG C, are cultivated 36-72 hours.
4. compound micro-ecological preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the training method of the bacillus licheniformis Are as follows: bacterial strain is pressed to the sequence culture on inclined-plane, liquid seeds, liquid fermentation, used culture medium contains following weight percent Ingredient: glucose 0.8-1.2%, corn starch 0.3-0.8%, Yeast protein 0.3-0.6%, maize flour 0.1-0. 2%, phosphoric acid Hydrogen dipotassium 0.02-0.06%, magnesium sulfate 0.01-0.02%, ammonium sulfate 0.01-0.03%, manganese sulfate 0.005-0.008%, remaining is Water, pH=6.8-7.5, condition of culture are 28-38 DEG C, are cultivated 36-48 hours.
5. compound micro-ecological preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the training method of the actinomyces are as follows: will Bacterial strain presses the sequence culture on inclined-plane, liquid seeds, liquid fermentation, glucose 0.8-1. 2%, corn starch 0.3-0.8%, yeast Albumen 0.3-0.8%, maize flour 0.1-0.3%, 0. 02-0. 08% of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0. 01-0.03% of magnesium sulfate, ammonium sulfate 0.01-0.02%, remaining is water, and pH=6.8-7.5, condition of culture is 28-38 DEG C, aerlbic culture 36-72 hours.
6. compound micro-ecological preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the carrier be have diatomite, plant ash, One of humic acid, corn stover are a variety of.
7. a kind of preparation method of compound micro-ecological preparation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: by saccharomycete, withered grass Bacillus, bacillus licheniformis, actinomyces and carrier mix well, and pack after low temperature drying, control total viable count 8,000,000,000 More than.
8. a kind of application of compound micro-ecological preparation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the compound micro-ecological preparation It is administered and facilities vegetable growing industry applied to agricultural soil.
CN201810927220.7A 2018-08-15 2018-08-15 A kind of compound micro-ecological preparation and its preparation method and application Pending CN108949593A (en)

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CN111944726A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-11-17 广州市土根旺生物科技有限公司 Soil microbial population regulator and preparation method and application thereof
CN112409065A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-26 中国农业科学院草原研究所 Soil finishing agent for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of potatoes and application method thereof
CN114891514A (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-08-12 西南石油大学 Shale gas development platform soil reclamation enhancer and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20181207