CN108949539A - A kind of animal husbandry excreta processing fermentation dilution device - Google Patents

A kind of animal husbandry excreta processing fermentation dilution device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108949539A
CN108949539A CN201810723301.5A CN201810723301A CN108949539A CN 108949539 A CN108949539 A CN 108949539A CN 201810723301 A CN201810723301 A CN 201810723301A CN 108949539 A CN108949539 A CN 108949539A
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wall
bolted
cabinet
welded
animal husbandry
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CN201810723301.5A
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曹嘉洋
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M29/00Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/20Degassing; Venting; Bubble traps
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M47/00Means for after-treatment of the produced biomass or of the fermentation or metabolic products, e.g. storage of biomass
    • C12M47/18Gas cleaning, e.g. scrubbers; Separation of different gases

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of animal husbandry excreta processing fermentation dilution devices, including supporting leg, cabinet is welded at the top of the supporting leg, and timer has been bolted in the side of top of the box, pedestal has been bolted in the side of the top of the box, and ventilation blower is bolted at the top of pedestal, the ventilation blower is made of ventilator housing and the first motor casing, and it is bolted between ventilator housing and the first motor casing, the first motor has been bolted in the side inner wall of first motor casing, it is located in the middle position at the top of the cabinet, the second motor casing has been bolted.The present invention can control the temperature of fermentation, ferment convenient for excreta, can remove the peculiar smell in gas, avoid pollution external environment, improve the efficiency of device purification gas, so that device inner air circulates, convenient for improving the fermentation efficiency of excreta.

Description

A kind of animal husbandry excreta processing fermentation dilution device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of animal husbandry more particularly to a kind of animal husbandry excreta processing fermentation dilution devices.
Background technique
Currently, animal husbandry is the animal tamed by the mankind using livestock and poultry etc., Huo Zhelu, musk deer, fox, ermine, otter, quail The physiological function of equal wild animals enables it that plants such as herbage and feed are changed into animal energy by artificial feeding, breeding, To obtain the production division of the livestock products such as meat, egg, milk, wool, cashmere, hide, silk and medicinal material.It is different from self-sufficient family Poultry raising, animal husbandry be mainly characterized by centralization, scale and with it is commercial for production purpose.Animal husbandry is the mankind and nature The link of the utmost importance of boundary's progress mass exchange.Animal husbandry is one of the component part of agricultural, is listed as agricultural production with planting industry Two Mainstays.
The excrement of animal need just to can apply in soil after fermentation process (because in excrement containing a large amount of helminth and Heavy metal is directly used in soil and will affect land quality, and is unfavorable for the growth of crops, meanwhile, eat the soil In the crops that grow up can have security risk), currently, the fermentation of excrement is most are as follows: spontaneous fermentation is carried out in a manner of accumulation, It is long using which fermentation period, and then cause fermentation efficiency low, and a large amount of peculiar smell can be generated in fermentation, it destroys certainly Right environment, the temperature furthermore fermented are not easy to control, and influence the efficiency of fermentation.Therefore, it needs to design a kind of animal husbandry excreta Processing is solved the above problems with fermentation dilution device.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and at a kind of animal husbandry excreta proposed Reason fermentation dilution device.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of animal husbandry excreta processing fermentation dilution device, including supporting leg are welded with cabinet at the top of the supporting leg, And timer has been bolted in the side of top of the box, pedestal has been bolted in the side of the top of the box, and Ventilation blower has been bolted at the top of pedestal, the ventilation blower is made of ventilator housing and the first motor casing, and It is bolted between ventilator housing and the first motor casing, the side inner wall of first motor casing passes through spiral shell It tethers and is connected to the first motor, and one end of the first motor output shaft is welded with flabellum, the top of the cabinet is located at centre Position the second motor casing has been bolted, and the top inner wall of the second motor casing has been bolted Oxygen concentration sensor, and oxygen concentration sensor and case has been bolted in two motor, the side of the top of the box The inside of body is connected to, and the top of the cabinet is provided with feed inlet far from the position of timer, and the inner wall of feed inlet be welded with into Liquidometer has been bolted in the side outer wall of expects pipe, the cabinet, and liquidometer is connected to box house, the cabinet top Temperature sensor has been bolted in the side in portion, and the side outer wall of the cabinet is provided with observation window, and the inner wall of observation window It is bonded with glass, temperature controller has been bolted far from the position of exhaust pipe in the outer wall of the cabinet, and temperature controls It is electrically connected between device and temperature sensor.
Preferably, the side outer wall of the ventilation blower is provided with air outlet, and the outer wall of air outlet is welded with discharge pipe, outlet air It manages one end far from ventilation blower and is welded with blast pipe, blast pipe is connected to the inner wall of cabinet.
Preferably, one end of second motor output shaft is welded with shaft, and the outer wall of shaft is close to the position of bottom Set the agitating shaft for being welded with and equidistantly distributing.
Preferably, the side outer wall of the cabinet is provided with water inlet, and the inner wall welding of water inlet close to the position at top There is water inlet pipe, is provided with control valve at the top of water inlet pipe.
Preferably, side of the outer wall of the cabinet far from liquidometer is provided with exhaust outlet close to the position at top, and is vented The inner wall of mouth is welded with exhaust pipe, and the inner wall of exhaust pipe is provided with microbial film.
Preferably, the side outer wall of the cabinet is provided with cleaning window far from the position of observation window, and clears up in the side of window Hinge has been bolted in wall, and window has been bolted far from one end of cleaning window in hinge, and the side outer wall of window is logical It crosses and has been bolted lock.
Preferably, having heaters, and heater is bolted close to the position of bottom in the two sides inner wall of the cabinet It is connect between temperature controller by conducting wire.
The invention has the benefit that
1, by the heater of setting and temperature controller, the temperature of fermentation can be controlled, the temperature of fermentation is enable to reach most Thermophilic degree, ferments convenient for excreta, improves the fermentation efficiency of device.
2, by the exhaust pipe of setting and microbial film, the gas inside device is discharged into outside device, is passed through The filtration, purification of microbial film acts on, and can remove the peculiar smell in gas, avoid pollution external environment, improve device purified gas The efficiency of body.
3, by the timer of setting and ventilation blower, be capable of timing is aerated processing to device inside, so that device Inner air circulation, convenient for improving the fermentation efficiency of excreta.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic cross-sectional view of animal husbandry excreta processing fermentation dilution device proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of ventilator structure schematic diagram of animal husbandry excreta processing fermentation dilution device proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of partial structural diagram of animal husbandry excreta processing fermentation dilution device proposed by the present invention.
In figure: 1 cabinet, 2 supporting legs, 3 temperature controllers, 4 exhaust pipes, 5 microbial films, 6 timers, 7 pedestals, 8 first Motor casing, 9 ventilator housings, 10 ventilation blowers, 11 discharge pipes, 12 blast pipes, 13 second motor, outside 14 second motor Shell, 15 oxygen concentration sensors, 16 temperature sensors, 17 feed pipes, 18 control valves, 19 water inlet pipes, 20 liquidometers, 21 heating Device, 22 agitating shafts, 23 shafts, 24 flabellums, 25 observation windows, 26 locks, 27 windows, 28 hinges.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1-3, a kind of animal husbandry excreta processing fermentation dilution device, including supporting leg 2, the top of supporting leg 2 Portion is welded with cabinet 1, and timer 6 has been bolted in the side at 1 top of cabinet, and be capable of timing is aerated processing, Pedestal 7 has been bolted in the side at 1 top of cabinet, and ventilation blower 10 has been bolted in the top of pedestal 7, can make 1 inner ventilation of cabinet, ventilation blower 10 is made of ventilator housing 9 and the first motor casing 8, and ventilator housing 9 and first It is bolted between motor casing 8, it is electronic that the side inner wall of the first motor casing 8 has been bolted first Machine, and one end of the first motor output shaft is welded with flabellum 24, the top of cabinet 1 is located in the middle position and is bolted There is the second motor casing 14, and the second motor 13, case has been bolted in the top inner wall of the second motor casing 14 Oxygen concentration sensor 15 has been bolted in the side at 1 top of body, is able to detect 1 internal oxygen concentration of cabinet, and oxygen Concentration sensor 15 is connected to the inside of cabinet 1, and the top of cabinet 1 is provided with feed inlet, and feed inlet far from the position of timer 6 Inner wall be welded with feed pipe 17, liquidometer 20, and liquidometer 20 and cabinet 1 has been bolted in the side outer wall of cabinet 1 Temperature sensor 16 has been bolted in the side of inside connection, 1 top of cabinet, is able to detect 1 internal temperature of cabinet, cabinet 1 side outer wall is provided with observation window 25, and the inner wall of observation window 25 is bonded with glass, and the outer wall of cabinet 1 is far from the position of exhaust pipe 4 It sets and temperature controller 3 has been bolted, 1 internal temperature of cabinet, and temperature controller 3 and temperature sensor 16 can be controlled Between be electrically connected.
In the present invention, the side outer wall of ventilation blower 10 is provided with air outlet, and the outer wall of air outlet is welded with discharge pipe 11, out Air hose 11 is welded with blast pipe 12 far from one end of ventilation blower 10, and blast pipe 12 is connected to the inner wall of cabinet 1, the second motor 13 One end of output shaft is welded with shaft 23, and the outer wall of shaft 23 is welded with the agitating shaft equidistantly distributed close to the position of bottom 22, processing can be diluted to excreta, the side outer wall of cabinet 1 is provided with water inlet, and water inlet close to the position at top Inner wall be welded with water inlet pipe 19, the top of water inlet pipe 19 is provided with control valve 18, and the outer wall of cabinet 1 is far from the one of liquidometer 20 Side is provided with exhaust outlet close to the position at top, and the inner wall of exhaust outlet is welded with exhaust pipe 4, and the inner wall of exhaust pipe 4 is provided with micro- The side outer wall of biomembrane 5, cabinet 1 is provided with cleaning window far from the position of observation window 25, the excreta after capable of cleaning out fermentation, And hinge 28 has been bolted in the side inner wall for clearing up window, hinge 28 is bolted fenestrate far from one end of cleaning window Door 27, lock 26 has been bolted in the side outer wall of window 27, and the two sides inner wall of cabinet 1 passes through spiral shell close to the position of bottom It tethers and is connected to heater 21, and connected between heater 21 and temperature controller 3 by conducting wire.
Working principle: in use, excreta is discharged into inside cabinet 1 from feed pipe 17, while passing through water inlet pipe 19 Suitable water is injected into cabinet 1, drives agitating shaft 22 to rotate by the second motor 13, processing is diluted to excreta, It after dilution, opens heater 21 and switchs, controlled temperature to optimum temperature, to the row after dilution by temperature controller 3 It lets out object and carries out fermentation process, the most suitable fermentation temperature of excreta is 50 ° -60 °, passes through pair of 6 timing of ventilation blower 10 and timer It is aerated processing inside cabinet 1, the oxygen concentration inside cabinet 1 can be monitored by oxygen concentration sensor 15, pass through temperature Degree sensor 16 is monitored the temperature inside cabinet 1, and the gas after fermentation passes through the microbial film 5 inside exhaust pipe 4 Filtration, purification processing is discharged into the external world, after fermentation, opens window 27 and clears up away excreta.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of animal husbandry excreta processing fermentation dilution device, including supporting leg (2), which is characterized in that the supporting leg (2) it is welded at the top of cabinet (1), and the side at the top of cabinet (1) has been bolted timer (6), the cabinet (1) The side at top has been bolted pedestal (7), and ventilation blower (10) have been bolted at the top of pedestal (7), described Ventilation blower (10) is made of ventilator housing (9) and the first motor casing (8), and ventilator housing (9) and the first motor Shell is bolted between (8), and it is electronic that the side inner wall of first motor casing (8) has been bolted first Machine, and one end of the first motor output shaft is welded with flabellum (24), is located in the middle position at the top of the cabinet (1) and is passed through It has been bolted the second motor casing (14), and the top inner wall of the second motor casing (14) has been bolted second Motor (13), the side at the top of the cabinet (1) have been bolted oxygen concentration sensor (15), and oxygen concentration passes Sensor (15) is connected to the inside of cabinet (1), and the top of the cabinet (1) is provided with feed inlet far from the position of timer (6), and The inner wall of feed inlet is welded with feed pipe (17), and the side outer wall of the cabinet (1) has been bolted liquidometer (20), and It is connected to inside liquidometer (20) and cabinet (1), temperature sensor has been bolted in the side at the top of the cabinet (1) (16), the side outer wall of the cabinet (1) is provided with observation window (25), and the inner wall of observation window (25) is bonded with glass, the case The outer wall of body (1) has been bolted temperature controller (3) far from the position of exhaust pipe (4), and temperature controller (3) and temperature It is electrically connected between degree sensor (16).
2. a kind of animal husbandry excreta processing fermentation dilution device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described logical The side outer wall of blower (10) is provided with air outlet, and the outer wall of air outlet is welded with discharge pipe (11), and discharge pipe (11) is far from logical One end of blower (10) is welded with blast pipe (12), and blast pipe (12) is connected to the inner wall of cabinet (1).
3. a kind of animal husbandry excreta processing fermentation dilution device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described the One end of two motor (13) output shaft is welded with shaft (23), and the outer wall of shaft (23) is welded with close to the position of bottom The agitating shaft (22) of range distribution.
4. a kind of animal husbandry excreta processing fermentation dilution device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the case The side outer wall of body (1) is provided with water inlet close to the position at top, and the inner wall of water inlet is welded with water inlet pipe (19), water inlet pipe (19) control valve (18) are provided at the top of.
5. a kind of animal husbandry excreta processing fermentation dilution device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the case Side of the outer wall of body (1) far from liquidometer (20) is provided with exhaust outlet close to the position at top, and the inner wall of exhaust outlet is welded with Exhaust pipe (4), the inner wall of exhaust pipe (4) are provided with microbial film (5).
6. a kind of animal husbandry excreta processing fermentation dilution device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the case The side outer wall of body (1) is provided with cleaning window far from the position of observation window (25), and the side inner wall for clearing up window is bolted Have hinge (28), hinge (28) has been bolted window (27) far from one end of cleaning window, the side outer wall of window (27) Lock (26) have been bolted.
7. a kind of animal husbandry excreta processing fermentation dilution device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the case The two sides inner wall of body (1) is bolted having heaters (21) close to the position of bottom, and heater (21) and temperature control It is connected between device (3) by conducting wire.
CN201810723301.5A 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 A kind of animal husbandry excreta processing fermentation dilution device Withdrawn CN108949539A (en)

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CN201810723301.5A CN108949539A (en) 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 A kind of animal husbandry excreta processing fermentation dilution device

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111762987A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-10-13 甘肃农业大学 Fermentation device for livestock husbandry excrement treatment
CN112387120A (en) * 2020-10-17 2021-02-23 安徽省华信生物药业股份有限公司 A membrane enrichment facility for purification of selenium yeast protein
CN113636879A (en) * 2021-10-07 2021-11-12 骆天娟 High efficiency organic fertilizer fermentation equipment

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010032926A2 (en) * 2008-09-22 2010-03-25 Park Choong Kil Organic waste treatment system
CN203668408U (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-06-25 河南桑达能源环保有限公司 Controllable header type anaerobic fermentation device
CN204281726U (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-22 肖付才 A kind of novel ventilated fermentation unit
CN106977241A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-07-25 中海油能源发展股份有限公司北京安全环保工程技术研究院 A kind of aerobic compost reactor
CN108191465A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-06-22 西安科技大学 A kind of automaton for the charging conversion of manure resource reclaimer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010032926A2 (en) * 2008-09-22 2010-03-25 Park Choong Kil Organic waste treatment system
CN203668408U (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-06-25 河南桑达能源环保有限公司 Controllable header type anaerobic fermentation device
CN204281726U (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-22 肖付才 A kind of novel ventilated fermentation unit
CN106977241A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-07-25 中海油能源发展股份有限公司北京安全环保工程技术研究院 A kind of aerobic compost reactor
CN108191465A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-06-22 西安科技大学 A kind of automaton for the charging conversion of manure resource reclaimer

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111762987A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-10-13 甘肃农业大学 Fermentation device for livestock husbandry excrement treatment
CN112387120A (en) * 2020-10-17 2021-02-23 安徽省华信生物药业股份有限公司 A membrane enrichment facility for purification of selenium yeast protein
CN112387120B (en) * 2020-10-17 2023-11-07 安徽省华信生物药业股份有限公司 Membrane concentration device for selenium yeast protein purification
CN113636879A (en) * 2021-10-07 2021-11-12 骆天娟 High efficiency organic fertilizer fermentation equipment

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Application publication date: 20181207

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