CN107162667A - The method that helical-ribbon type sterilization fermentation mixes all-in-one and its agricultural and sideline poor slag of processing - Google Patents

The method that helical-ribbon type sterilization fermentation mixes all-in-one and its agricultural and sideline poor slag of processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107162667A
CN107162667A CN201710516971.5A CN201710516971A CN107162667A CN 107162667 A CN107162667 A CN 107162667A CN 201710516971 A CN201710516971 A CN 201710516971A CN 107162667 A CN107162667 A CN 107162667A
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helical
agricultural
fermentation
sideline
main shaft
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季维峰
季晓宇
孟祥祺
张春平
孟凡东
张慧
栗磊
郭金梅
张洪刚
陶庆树
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SHANDONG BAIDE BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHANDONG BAIDE BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/95Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially vertically between inlet and discharge means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A23K10/38Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C05F5/002Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

The invention discloses the method for a kind of helical-ribbon type sterilization fermentation mixing all-in-one and its agricultural and sideline poor slag of processing, including housing with dissection is set, housing upper is provided with charging aperture, and bottom is provided with discharging opening, housing sidewall and is provided with temperature sensor;Water circulation system is provided with crustless sandwich;Enclosure interior is provided with agitating device, and agitating device includes hollow stirring main shaft, and stirring main shaft is provided with some passages, stirring main shaft and is provided with helical blade;Ventilation coil pipe is provided with the inside of housing perisporium.Also disclose and handle the method for agricultural and sideline poor slag and mainly use fermenting agent to carry out outdoor again after one time fermentation carrying out secondary spontaneous fermentation.The equipment of the present invention can realize quick sterilization, mixed fermentation, temperature automatically controlled, upset stirring;The batch fermentation processing in a short time of agricultural and sideline poor slag can be regard as Agricultural production raw material after secondary compounding fermentation;Processing procedure is easy and effective, can carry out harmless treatment to material on a large scale, quickly.

Description

The method that helical-ribbon type sterilization fermentation mixes all-in-one and its agricultural and sideline poor slag of processing
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of bioengineering, more particularly to a kind of helical-ribbon type sterilization fermentation mixing all-in-one and its place The method for managing agricultural and sideline poor slag.
Background technology
In recent years, microorganism solid fermentation with its unique advantage (small investment, pollute less, production capacity height etc.) in herding, food Product, medicine and other fields are widely applied, but scale microorganism solid fermentation production line technology, due to being related to strain, technique, setting It is standby, investment the problems such as, do not have larger development.
With the development of feed industry, has there is the situation of feedstuff shortage in China, and is likely to become and raises from now on The bottlenecks of animal husbandry development, feed demand increases to 1.94 hundred million tons in 2012 from 1.37 hundred million tons of 2008, added 41.6%.By comparison, China's grain yield increasing degree is relatively low.But, as China's economic development and urbanization are pushed away Enter, the cultivated area of China is reduced year by year.The cultivated area of China in 2012 is 1,217,300,000,000 m2, close to state in 2007 This arable land red line of 1,200,000,000,000 m2 of family's promulgation.The shortage problem of China's feedstuff turns into China's unconventional water resources resource Development and utilization be constantly subjected to the attention of government, researcher and feed manufacturer.In recent years, China is in unconventional water resources It is more active in terms of the R and D of resource, in pomace and dreg fodder, unconventional plant protein feed, unconventional animal protein All many-sides such as matter feed, herbage and forestry byproductses have certain development.
Application No. CN201620346436.0 discloses a kind of novel automatic solid-state fermentation installation, including fermenting case sheet Body, the upper side of the fermenting case body is provided with feed pipe, and one end that the feed pipe stretches into fermenting case body is installed Have and the first conveyer, second conveyor, the 3rd conveyer are provided with cloth bucket, the fermenting case body, top is equipped with temperature Adjusting means.The design achieves the automated production of solid state fermentation, it is uneven to reduce material during the fermentation, and temperature is difficult With the shortcoming of control, the production efficiency of solid state fermentation and the quality of product are improved, but the equipment treating capacity is small, it is difficult to carry out Large-scale industrial production.
The content of the invention
First technical problem to be solved by this invention be:A kind of helical-ribbon type sterilization fermentation mixing all-in-one is provided, should Equipment can realize quick sterilization, mixed fermentation, automatic turning stirring, temperature automatically controlled function.
Second technical problem to be solved by this invention be:One kind is provided using helical-ribbon type sterilization fermentation mixing all-in-one The method for handling agricultural and sideline poor slag, this method can batch fermentation be handled in a short time by agricultural and sideline poor slag, for making active micro- life Thing culture medium, Agricultural production raw material (feed or organic fertilizer) is used as after secondary compounding fermentation.Processing procedure is easy and effective, can Harmless treatment is carried out to material with extensive, quick.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that:
Helical-ribbon type sterilization fermentation mixes all-in-one, including sets housing with dissection, and housing upper is provided with charging aperture, bottom Portion is provided with discharging opening, housing sidewall and is provided with temperature sensor;Water circulation system is provided with crustless sandwich;
Enclosure interior is provided with agitating device, and agitating device includes hollow stirring main shaft, and stirring main shaft is provided with some Helical blade is provided with passage, stirring main shaft, stirring main shaft is connected with motor;
It is provided with the inside of housing perisporium on ventilation coil pipe, ventilation coil pipe and is provided with some passages;
Stirring main shaft and ventilation coil pipe are connected to the first external roots blower by two air supply openings respectively and are connected with Second roots blower of heater;
Temperature sensor, motor, the first roots blower and the second roots blower are respectively electrically connected to automatic control unit. Automated condtrol is carried out by automatic control unit.
It is preferred that, it is provided with heat-insulation layer and liquid level gauge on described housing perisporium.
It is preferred that, double-layer spiral blade is provided with described stirring main shaft;The internal helicoid of double-layer spiral blade is by thing Material is conveyed laterally, and external helicoid internally assembles material;Material is formed one low under the convective motion of double-layer spiral band The mixing ring of dynamic high efficiency draws border.
It is preferred that, described housing upper is provided with top cover, top cover and is provided with charging aperture.
It is preferred that, described water circulation system is water circulation coil pipes;Positioned at the water inlet end of the water circulation coil pipes of lower housing portion Mouth is connected to external water pump, and the water outlet port positioned at housing upper is connected to external water collector;Water pump is also associated with can be cold But and heating water tank, therefore zero to 100 degree of water can be provided, material in housing equipment is quickly heated or cooled.
The method that all-in-one handles agricultural and sideline poor slag is mixed using helical-ribbon type sterilization fermentation, is comprised the following steps:
A. feed intake mixing:Start agitating device, rotating speed is set to 1~2 rev/min, the temperature of water circulation system in sandwich establishment 20~40 DEG C of degree, opens interlayer preheating;Auxiliary material and treating material (breeding waste, poor slag) are pressed 1~2 simultaneously:3~4 throw Enter into mixing all-in-one, mix 20 minutes;
B. microbial inoculum is inoculated with:By fermenting agent and etc. weight glucose with warm water activate 30 minutes, then by described in step a The 0.1~0.2% of weight of material is added in material, mixes;
C. fast activating:Charging aperture is closed, continues to stir, and opens the first roots blower and the second roots blower, in 20 ~40 DEG C of constant temperature encapsulation process 3~7 hours or so, to odorless soft fluffy state;
D. anaerobism after-ripening:Activation discharges to open area after terminating, and seals compacting with plastic cloth, in more than 20 DEG C certainly So fermentation 24~48 hours or so;
E. airing dehumidifies:The obtained materials of step d are placed in ventilation airing dehumidifying (can suitably turn over rake), material moisture is treated It is down to less than 30~40%;
F. reclaim:Detection reaches that innoxious index and moisture are harvested after qualified, obtains this product i.e. Agricultural production raw material.
It is preferred that, the auxiliary material in described step a is the weight ratio 3~5 of wheat bran, maize flour, powdered rice hulls and peanut powder:1: 2~4:1~3 mixture,
It is preferred that, the charging cumulative volume in described step a is no more than the 70% of tank volume.
It is preferred that, described auxiliary material is the weight ratio 4 of wheat bran, maize flour, powdered rice hulls and peanut powder:1:3:2 mixture.
It is preferred that, treating material in described step a include agricultural and sideline poor slag (vinasse, sugar residue, fecula, manioc waste, Pomace etc.), feces of livestock and poultry, miscellaneous dregs of rice and agricultural crop straw class plant source property discarded object.
It is preferred that, the fermenting agent in described step b is enterococcus faecalis, S. cervisiae, bacillus subtilis, albumen The weight ratio 1 of enzyme and cellulase:2:1:0.1:0.2 mixture.
It is preferred that, described innoxious Indexs measure includes coliform < 30MPN/100g;Total number of molds < 10CFU/ g;Salmonella does not detect/25g samples.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, present invention mixing all-in-one possesses the functions such as quick realization mixing, sterilizing, enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation, will originally need to separate The equipment of processing is integrated into be handled in an equipment, and floor space and auxiliary facility can be greatly decreased, and reduces capital cost With with cost of labor, improve production efficiency, automaticity is high, equipment is reliable;Control is optimized to solid ferment process, is Solid fermentation production scale creates conditions.
2nd, air-breather of the present invention is the ventilation coil pipe in stirring main shaft and perisporium, it is possible to achieve from material center and surrounding Ventilate simultaneously, add stirring, the ventilatory effect for being is more preferable;Simultaneously as being connected with heater, so hot blast can also be led to, use To heat up, reach that sterilizing etc. needs effect.
3rd, double-layer spiral blade is provided with stirring main shaft;The internal helicoid of double-layer spiral blade is defeated laterally by material Send, external helicoid internally assembles material;Material forms a low dynamics efficient under the convective motion of double-layer spiral band Mixing ring draws border.
4th, the present invention can be rapidly by agricultural and sideline poor slag (vinasse/sugar residue/fecula/manioc waste/pomace etc.), poultry manure, miscellaneous The dregs of rice, agricultural crop straw etc. plant source property discarded object enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation, and are translated into taste in the fragrant active microorganism culture medium of acid, warp Cross after secondary fermentation as Agricultural production raw material, be added to by 5~20% addition in animal and fowl fodder, so as to realize plant source property The harmless treatment of discarded object volume and high-valued recycle.
5th, the present invention can be by complete feed, conventional feed raw material (dregs of beans/wheat bran/corn etc.), non-grain type feedstuff (grain Slag/wheat-middlings/cotton dregs etc.) and Chinese medicine fermented, detoxification, nutrition optimization processing, by the macromolecules degradations such as albumen, fat be ammonia The easy absorbing material of the small molecule such as base acid, small peptide, mannosan, degraded mycotoxin and ANFs, improve palatability, improve Digest and assimilate.
6th, secondary fermentation technology of the invention, carries out the pretreatment such as deodorization, then spontaneous fermentation again with fermenting agent first Into corresponding product, treating capacity is big, and processing mode is simple, high treating effect.
In a word, equipment of the invention can realize quick sterilization, mixed fermentation, automatic turning stirring, temperature automatically controlled function; The method of the present invention can batch fermentation be handled in a short time by agricultural and sideline poor slag, for making active microorganism culture medium, is passed through Agricultural production raw material is used as after secondary compounding fermentation.Processing procedure is easy and effective, can carry out nothing to material on a large scale, quickly Evilization processing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
In figure, 1- mixing all-in-one is overall;2- housings;3- charging apertures;4- discharging openings;5- water inlets port;6- water outlets port; 7- water pumps;8- water collectors;9- temperature sensors;10- liquid level gauges;11- stirring main shafts;12- ventilation coil pipes;13- passages;14- Reductor;15- motors;The roots blowers of 16- first;The roots blowers of 17- second;18- hot-blast stoves;19- water circulation coil pipes.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment one:
As shown in figure 1, helical-ribbon type sterilization fermentation mixes all-in-one, including mixing all-in-one overall 1, mixing all-in-one is overall 1 is provided with charging aperture 3 including setting to be provided with top cover, top cover on housing 2 with dissection, housing 2, is set on the side wall of housing 2 There are liquid level gauge 10 and temperature sensor 9, the bottom of housing 2 is provided with discharging opening 4;
Water circulation coil pipes 19 are provided with the interlayer of housing 2, positioned at the water inlet port 5 of the water circulation coil pipes 19 of the bottom of housing 2 External water pump 7 is connected to, external water collector 8 is connected to positioned at the water outlet port 6 on the top of housing 2;
Housing 2 is internally provided with agitating device, and agitating device includes hollow stirring main shaft 11, and stirring main shaft 11 is provided with Double-layer spiral blade is set in some passages 13, stirring main shaft 11;
The one end of stirring main shaft 11 is pivotally attached on external reductor 14, and reductor is electrically connected on motor;The other end External the first roots blower 16 is connected respectively to by two air supply openings or is connected with the second roots blower 17 of hot-blast stove 18;
Ventilation coil pipe 12 is provided with the inside of the perisporium of housing 2, ventilation coil pipe 12 is connected respectively to external by two air supply openings The first roots blower 16 or be connected with the second roots blower 17 of hot-blast stove 18;Some ventilations are provided with ventilation coil pipe 12 Hole.
Temperature sensor 9, motor 15, the first roots blower 16 and the second roots blower are all connected to automatic control unit. Automated condtrol is carried out by automatic control unit.Heat-insulation layer is provided with housing perisporium.
Operation principle:The present invention, can be to the temperature in housing 2 by automatic control control unit after material is attached in housing 2 Degree, throughput etc. are regulated and controled, it is possible to adjust rotating speed in real time.The regulation of temperature mainly passes through the water circulation system in interlayer The water for the different temperatures provided of uniting is being adjusted, because air-breather can be passed through the gas after heating, therefore can also play Adjust the effect of temperature;The regulation of throughput is realized by the air-breather set, and air-breather is stirring main shaft 11 and perisporium on ventilation coil pipe 12, stirring main shaft 11 and ventilation coil pipe 12 are connected to external the by two air supply openings respectively One roots blower 16 and the second roots blower 17 for being connected with heater, can thus be passed through air or heated gas Body, so as to play the effect of heating or ventilation.Agitating device be by the startup and closing of controlled motor 15, the rotating speed of motor come Drive what the motion of stirring main shaft 11 was realized.
Embodiment two:Specific fermentation example one:
A. feed intake mixing:Start agitating device, rotating speed is set to 1 turn/min, sets 40 DEG C of temperature, opens water circulation in interlayer System is preheated;Simultaneously by auxiliary material (wheat bran, maize flour, powdered rice hulls and peanut powder weight ratio 3:1:4:1 mixture) and Treating material (manioc waste, pomace, feces of livestock and poultry, stalk mixture) presses 1:3 put into mixing all-in-one, mix 20 points Clock;
B. microbial inoculum is inoculated with:By fermenting agent (enterococcus faecalis, S. cervisiae, bacillus subtilis, protease and cellulose The weight of enzyme compares 1:2:1:0.1:0.2 mixture) and equivalent glucose warm water activation 30min, then by described in step a The 0.1% of weight of material is added in material, mixes;
C. fast activating:Charging aperture is closed, continues to stir mixing, water circulation system or second Roots's wind is opened as needed Machine controls temperature and throughput, in 40 DEG C of constant temperature encapsulation process 3 hours or so, to odorless soft fluffy state.
D. anaerobism after-ripening:Activation terminates, and material is placed in clean cement flooring accumulation after discharging, is sealed and is compacted with plastic cloth, More than 30 DEG C of temperature spontaneous fermentation 24 hours or so.
E. airing dehumidifies:The material that sealing after-ripening terminates is placed in into the natural airing dehumidifying in sunlight ventilation (can suitably to turn over Rake), treat that material moisture is down to less than 40%.
F. reclaim:Detection reaches that innoxious index and moisture use jumbo bag or bulk vehicle by material recycle after qualified, obtains Product Agricultural production raw material.
Embodiment three:Specific fermentation example two:
A. feed intake mixing:Start stirring, rotating speed is set to 1 turn/min, and 20 DEG C of sandwich establishment temperature opens water circulation in interlayer System is preheated;Simultaneously by auxiliary material (wheat bran, maize flour, powdered rice hulls and peanut powder weight ratio 5:1:2:3 mixture) and Treating material (sugar residue, fecula, manioc waste, pomace, feces of livestock and poultry mixture) presses 2:4 put into mixing all-in-one, mix Close 20 minutes;
B. microbial inoculum is inoculated with:By fermenting agent (enterococcus faecalis, S. cervisiae, bacillus subtilis, protease and cellulose The weight of enzyme compares 1:2:1:0.1:0.2 mixture) and equivalent glucose warm water activation 30min, then by described in step a The 0.15% of weight of material is added in material, mixes;
C. fast activating:Charging aperture is closed, continues to stir mixing, water circulation system or the first roots blower control temperature is opened Degree and throughput, in 20 DEG C of constant temperature encapsulation process 7 hours or so, to odorless soft fluffy state.
D. anaerobism after-ripening:Activation terminates, and material is placed in clean cement flooring accumulation after discharging, is sealed and is compacted with plastic cloth, More than 25 DEG C of temperature spontaneous fermentation 36 hours or so.
E. airing dehumidifies:The material that sealing after-ripening terminates is placed in into the natural airing dehumidifying in sunlight ventilation (can suitably to turn over Rake), treat that material moisture is down to less than 40%.
F. reclaim:Detection reaches that innoxious index and moisture use jumbo bag or bulk vehicle by material recycle after qualified, obtains Product Agricultural production raw material.
Example IV:Specific fermentation example three:
A.a. feed intake mixing:Start stirring, rotating speed is set to 1 turn/min, and 30 DEG C of sandwich establishment temperature is opened water in interlayer and followed Loop system is preheated;Simultaneously by auxiliary material (wheat bran, maize flour, powdered rice hulls and peanut powder weight ratio 4:1:3:2 mixture) 1.5 are pressed with treating material (vinasse, fecula, pomace, stalk mixture):3.5 put into mixing all-in-one, mix 20 points Clock;
B. microbial inoculum is inoculated with:By fermenting agent (enterococcus faecalis, S. cervisiae, bacillus subtilis, protease and cellulose The weight of enzyme compares 1:2:1:0.1:0.2 mixture) and equivalent glucose warm water activation 30min, then by described in step a The 0.2% of weight of material is added in material, mixes;
C. fast activating:Charging aperture is closed, continues to stir mixing, water circulation system, first Roots's wind is opened as needed Machine and the second roots blower control temperature and throughput, in 30 DEG C of constant temperature encapsulation process 5 hours or so, to odorless puffy State.
D. anaerobism after-ripening:Activation terminates, and material is placed in clean cement flooring accumulation after discharging, is sealed and is compacted with plastic cloth, 20 DEG C of temperature spontaneous fermentation 48 hours or so.
E. airing dehumidifies:The material that sealing after-ripening terminates is placed in into the natural airing dehumidifying in sunlight ventilation (can suitably to turn over Rake), treat that material moisture is down to less than 40%.
F. reclaim:Detection reaches that innoxious index and moisture use jumbo bag or bulk vehicle by material recycle after qualified, obtains Product Agricultural production raw material.
Embodiment five:Specific experiment result:
On certain pig farm from 97 wean child care pigs, by the principle that body weight is close, hereditary basis is similar, experiment is randomly divided into Group 47, control group 50.Identical feeding and management condition, immune programme for children and care procedure, control group are raised using basal diet Hello, the fermented feed of experimental group addition 10%, raise 30 days.Experimental result sees attached list one.
Application of the tunning of subordinate list one as feed in wean child care pig production
Experimental group Control group
Experiment addition The basal diet of 10% fermentation material+90% Basal diet
Test initial head number 49 50
Experiment terminates head number 44 40
Original body mass kg 364 400
Latter stage body weight kg 962 839
Feed total amount of searching for food kg 1018 964
Average daily gain g 470 408
Average every daily ingestion amount g 770 803
Feedstuff-meat ratio 1.64 1.97
Dead mortality during experiment 6.38% 20%
Conclusion:Experimental group average daily gain is less than control group apparently higher than un-added control group, experimental group feedstuff-meat ratio 0.27, experimental group death mortality is less than control group 13.62%, and experimental group is obvious in prevention effect of having loose bowels, and from sense See there is certain improvement to act on the hair color and mental status of child care pig of weaning on official, more obvious than control group active, hair color drift It is bright.
It should be understood that these embodiments are only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it is to be understood that After the content of the invention lectured has been read, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, these The equivalent form of value equally falls within the application appended claims limited range.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of helical-ribbon type sterilization fermentation mixes all-in-one, it is characterised in that:Including setting housing with dissection, the housing Top is provided with charging aperture, and bottom, which is provided with to be provided with temperature sensor, interlayer on discharging opening, side wall, is provided with water circulation system System;
The enclosure interior is provided with agitating device, and the agitating device includes hollow stirring main shaft, and the stirring main shaft is set It is equipped with some passages, the stirring main shaft and is provided with helical blade, the stirring main shaft is connected with motor;
Ventilation coil pipe, the ventilation coil pipe are provided with the inside of the housing perisporium;Multiple ventilations are provided with the ventilation coil pipe Hole;
The stirring main shaft and the ventilation coil pipe are connected to external the first roots blower and company by two air supply openings respectively It is connected to the second roots blower of heater;
The temperature sensor, the motor, first roots blower and the second roots blower are respectively electrically connected to automatically Control unit.
2. helical-ribbon type sterilization fermentation as claimed in claim 1 mixes all-in-one, it is characterised in that:Set on the housing perisporium There is heat-insulation layer.
3. helical-ribbon type sterilization fermentation as claimed in claim 1 mixes all-in-one, it is characterised in that:Set in the stirring main shaft There is double-layer spiral blade.
4. helical-ribbon type sterilization fermentation as claimed in claim 1 mixes all-in-one, it is characterised in that:The housing upper is provided with Top cover, the charging aperture is arranged on the top cover.
5. helical-ribbon type sterilization fermentation as claimed in claim 1 mixes all-in-one, it is characterised in that:The water circulation system is water Coil pipe is circulated, the water inlet port positioned at the water circulation coil pipes of the lower housing portion is connected to external water pump, positioned at described The water outlet port of housing upper is connected to external water collector.
6. the method that the helical-ribbon type sterilization fermentation mixing all-in-one described in a kind of utilization claim 1 handles agricultural and sideline poor slag, it is special Levy and be to comprise the following steps:
A. feed intake mixing:Start 20~40 DEG C of the temperature of water circulation system in agitating device, sandwich establishment, open interlayer preheating; Auxiliary material and treating material are pressed 1~2 simultaneously:3~4 put into mixing all-in-one, mix 20 minutes;
B. microbial inoculum is inoculated with:By fermenting agent and etc. weight glucose with warm water activate 30 minutes, then by weight of material in step a 0.1~0.2% be added in material, mix;
C. fast activating:Charging aperture is closed, continues to stir, and opens the first roots blower and the second roots blower, in 20~40 DEG C constant temperature encapsulation process 3~7 hours or so, to odorless soft fluffy state;
D. anaerobism after-ripening:Activation discharges to open area after terminating, and seals compacting with plastic cloth, is sent out naturally in more than 20 DEG C Ferment 24~48 hours or so;
E. airing dehumidifies:The obtained materials of step d are placed in ventilation airing dehumidifying, treat material moisture be down to 30~40% with Under;
F. reclaim:Detection reaches that innoxious index and moisture are harvested after qualified, obtains Agricultural production raw material.
7. the method that helical-ribbon type sterilization fermentation mixing all-in-one as claimed in claim 6 handles agricultural and sideline poor slag, it is characterised in that: Auxiliary material in the step a is the weight ratio 3~5 of wheat bran, maize flour, powdered rice hulls and peanut powder:1:2~4:1~3 mixing Thing.
8. the method that helical-ribbon type sterilization fermentation mixing all-in-one as claimed in claim 6 handles agricultural and sideline poor slag, it is characterised in that: Treating material in the step a includes agricultural and sideline poor slag, feces of livestock and poultry, miscellaneous dregs of rice and agricultural crop straw class and plants source property discarded object.
9. the method that helical-ribbon type sterilization fermentation mixing all-in-one as claimed in claim 6 handles agricultural and sideline poor slag, it is characterised in that: Fermenting agent in the step b is the weight of enterococcus faecalis, S. cervisiae, bacillus subtilis, protease and cellulase Amount is than being 1:2:1:0.1:0.2 mixture.
CN201710516971.5A 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 The method that helical-ribbon type sterilization fermentation mixes all-in-one and its agricultural and sideline poor slag of processing Pending CN107162667A (en)

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CN108424178A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-08-21 方高健 A kind of livestock and poultry feces fermentation heap extensive use of chemical fertilizer equipment
CN108497534A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-09-07 何锦国 A kind of centering type Blendling-device of feedstuffs with functions/drying
CN108546169A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-09-18 深圳市创颉科技有限公司 A kind of installation for fermenting of agricultural organic fertilizer fermentation high degree of automation
CN108977356A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-12-11 杭州宸祥环境工程有限公司 A kind of solid fermentation machine
CN109553448A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-04-02 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 A kind of oxygenation fermentation machine of horizontal layering turning mechanism
CN109852531A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-06-07 青岛农业大学 A kind of pet fermented food production equipment
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CN110627334A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-31 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Harmless recovery and treatment equipment for poultry excrement
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CN108101600A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-06-01 北京建筑大学 A kind of villages and small towns mixing organic solid castoff aerobic composting device
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CN108497534A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-09-07 何锦国 A kind of centering type Blendling-device of feedstuffs with functions/drying
CN110385053A (en) * 2018-04-20 2019-10-29 田海金 Kitchen garbage superconductive heating apparatus for kneading apparatus
CN108424178A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-08-21 方高健 A kind of livestock and poultry feces fermentation heap extensive use of chemical fertilizer equipment
CN108546169A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-09-18 深圳市创颉科技有限公司 A kind of installation for fermenting of agricultural organic fertilizer fermentation high degree of automation
CN108977356A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-12-11 杭州宸祥环境工程有限公司 A kind of solid fermentation machine
CN109553448A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-04-02 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 A kind of oxygenation fermentation machine of horizontal layering turning mechanism
CN109852531A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-06-07 青岛农业大学 A kind of pet fermented food production equipment
CN110627334A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-31 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Harmless recovery and treatment equipment for poultry excrement
CN114586894A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-06-07 陕西鑫汉宝生物科技有限公司 Black goat fermentation microorganism daily ration and preparation device and method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170915