CN108935227B - Northern small shed breeding method for sepia tiger - Google Patents
Northern small shed breeding method for sepia tiger Download PDFInfo
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- CN108935227B CN108935227B CN201811181111.1A CN201811181111A CN108935227B CN 108935227 B CN108935227 B CN 108935227B CN 201811181111 A CN201811181111 A CN 201811181111A CN 108935227 B CN108935227 B CN 108935227B
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- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
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- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241001663378 Sepiella maindroni Species 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a northern small shed breeding method of tiger spot cuttlefish, which comprises the steps of selecting and transforming a soil pond, putting mysid and palaemon carinicauda ova, feeding bait for mixed culture of mysid and palaemon carinicauda, putting fertilized ova of tiger spot cuttlefish, culturing young cuttlefish, mixed culture of cuttlefish and shrimp and feeding bait for mixed culture of cuttlefish and shrimp. According to the method, the mysid, the palaemon carinicauda, the cuttlefish and the like are introduced into the same culture pond, and through pond transformation, shed building, connected pond culture and bait development for mixed culture, the stability of an ecological system is improved, the incidence rate of diseases of the palaemon carinicauda is effectively controlled, meanwhile, water is fully utilized, the productivity of the water area is improved, the economic benefit is increased, the method is suitable for being popularized in outdoor shrimp ponds in the northern China, and the industrialization of northern cuttlefish culture is promoted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a culture mode, in particular to a culture method for culturing tiger spot cuttlefish in a northern soil pond.
Background
In China, the prawn industry has long become an important pillar industry of the mariculture industry, and very obvious economic and social benefits are brought to China. However, since 1993, shrimp diseases have once caused coldness in the breeding of Chinese shrimps. In northern areas of China, the breeding diseases of the penaeus chinensis and the litopenaeus vannamei are increasing day by day, the specifications of commercial shrimps are smaller, the breeding pollution is serious day by day, the breeding area of an outdoor soil pond is shrinking day by day, and a large amount of outdoor soil pond breeding is in a loss state. The tiger spot cuttlefish in subtropical and tropical sea areas is benthic cephalopods, and is like to lie on the bottom of the pool after being ingested, and most energy is used for growth; wide salt range, salinity adaptation range of 20-35, and suitability for large-scale culture on mudflat. Compared with Sepiella maindroni and Sepiella maindroni, the Sepiella maindroni has the advantages of high growth speed, wider salt adaptability than other Sepiella maindroni, and no bad phenomenon of sexual precocity, is a more ideal culture cephalopod, and is expected to become a hot object for coastal artificial mariculture. China has a large amount of soil ponds suitable for breeding cuttlefish, but the breeding of the cuttlefish in the soil ponds is not scaled due to the limitation of technical bottlenecks, and the breeding mode is in an exploration stage. Jiangsu province, as a great province of coastal fishery, has developed a great deal in the aspect of mariculture in recent years, but the cuttlefish breeding is always a short leg.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of the prior art, and provides a northern small shed breeding method for the tiger spot cuttlefish, which has reasonable design, can form an ecological environment with mutual utilization, mutual promotion and ecological complementation among varieties, forms large-scale breeding of the tiger spot cuttlefish, and greatly improves the breeding benefit.
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is achieved by the following technical means. The invention relates to a northern small shed breeding method for tiger spot cuttlefishes, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) selecting and transforming a soil pond; the method comprises the following steps of setting a soil pond to be rectangular, wherein the area of the soil pond is 20-50 mu, the length-width ratio is larger than or equal to 4, enclosing 1-1.5 mu of the soil pond A by using an earth dam on one side of a short edge, the water depth of the soil pond A is 2-2.5 m, covering a layer of geotextile on the bottom and the periphery of the soil pond, covering a 2-3 m high double-layer heat-preservation shed above the soil pond A, communicating the soil pond A with the residual soil pond B through a gate, keeping the gate closed, excavating a circular ditch with the width of 2-3 m and the depth of 1-1.5 m around the soil pond B, and keeping the water depth in the;
(2) feeding mysorethorn and exopalaemon carinicauda; when the surface water temperature of a pond B in a spring soil pond is 10-12 ℃, 1-2 million/mu of mysid and 1-2 jin/mu of mysid are thrown at one time, and mysid are polycultured; feeding the mysid and the exopalaemon carinicauda for polyculture in the mixed culture period of the mysid and the exopalaemon carinicauda for 4-5 times a day, wherein the feeding amount accounts for 5-10% of the total weight of the mysid and the exopalaemon carinicauda, and the weight percentage of the bait for polyculture of the mysid and the exopalaemon carinicauda is as follows:
| small trash fish | 15～30％ | Mixed oil | 3～6％ |
| Squid powder | 5～10％ | Strain fermentation powder | 1～2％ |
| Corn flour | 10～20％ | Yeast powder | 5～10％ |
| Bean pulp | 10～20％ | Aquatic product micro-ecological preparation | 0.5～1％ |
| Peanut meal | 5～10％ | Complex enzyme preparation | 0.2～0.4％ |
| Bran | 10～20％ | Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 2～4％ |
(3) Putting fertilized eggs of cuttlefish with tiger spot; when the surface water temperature of the soil pool A rises to 20-22 ℃, fertilized eggs of the tiger spot cuttlefish are thrown in the soil pool A, the throwing density is 3-6 ten thousand grains/mu, the fertilized eggs of the tiger spot cuttlefish are subpackaged in a plastic basket during throwing, and the plastic basket enables the fertilized eggs to be soaked in water through a floater for hatching;
(4) breeding young black; after young black shrimps are hatched, feeding the mysid in the soil pond B to the soil pond A through a water gate by using a bait collecting net according to the required amount;
(5) mixed culture of the cuttlefish and the shrimp in a soil pond; when the young black-bone is cultivated to the trunk length of 1.5-2.5 cm, keeping the water gate open, and communicating the soil pond AB for mixed culture of the equisetum and the shrimps; during the mixed culture of the shrimps, feeding the bait for mixed culture of the shrimps for 2-3 times a day, wherein the feeding amount accounts for 7-15% of the total weight of the exopalaemon carinicauda and the cuttlefish, and the bait for mixed culture of the shrimps comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
| small trash fish | 20～40％ | Fish oil | 2～4％ |
| Russian white fish meal | 15～30％ | Composite multi-vitamin for shrimp | 1～2％ |
| Fermented soybean meal | 10～20％ | Composite multi-mineral for shrimp | 1～2％ |
| Squid powder | 10～20％ | Complex enzyme preparation | 0.5～1％ |
| Squid paste | 5～10％ | Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 2～4％ |
| Wheat middling | 5～10％ | Vitamin C polyphosphate | 0.2～0.4％ |
The preferable composition of the bait for polyculture of the mysid and the exopalaemon carinicauda in the step (2) is as follows:
| small trash fish | 23.6％ | Mixed oil | 5％ |
| Squid powder | 8％ | Strain fermentation powder | 1.5％ |
| Corn flour | 15％ | Yeast powder | 6％ |
| Bean pulp | 15％ | Aquatic product micro-ecological preparation | 0.6％ |
| Peanut meal | 7％ | Complex enzyme preparation | 0.3％ |
| Bran | 15％ | Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 3％ |
The composition of the bait for mixed culture of the equisetum and the shrimps in the step (5) is preferably as follows:
in the method of the present invention, the raw materials for forming the bait may be those disclosed in the prior art or those commercially available for use in the present invention. Such as:
the product name of the aquatic product microecological preparation is enzyme-producing probiotics, and the microecological preparation is produced and sold by Tanzhi Biotech limited company in Guangzhou city, wherein the company address is as follows: number 68 of people in the white cloud region in Guangzhou city and Town pond village Julong street, company telephone: 020-37081959.
The composite multi-vitamin for the shrimps can be selected from a product with the name of composite multi-vitamin XV88 for the shrimps, which is produced and sold by Liyang positive Chang feed technology company Limited, and the company address is as follows: li Yang city Zheng Chang Lu 168, telephone: 0519-80698688.
The composite multi-mineral for the shrimps can select a product named as fish and shrimp trace element premixed feed FY01, and is a product produced and sold by Vanda bioengineering limited company in Wuhan, company address: wuhan city flood mountain area Lopa Lu No. 517 national agriculture science and technology park, company telephone 0711-.
The yeast powder can be selected from aquatic yeast, a product produced and sold by Guangzhou Pengxiang agriculture company Limited, and the company address is as follows: the telephone of the company, No. 201 house in the city of shang lu 714 in the district of caribou, Guangdong, Guangzhou, China: 18922405309.
the bacterial fermentation powder can be a special bacterial powder for a feed mill with the product name, and a product produced and sold by Shandong workshop big probiotic technology Limited company is called as follows: 0536-8052117; address: the Weichafang city Weichai district Weichai Chang Lu No. 8878 in Shandong province.
The compound enzyme preparation can be a compound enzyme specially used for feed with a product name, and is a product produced and sold by Shandong Longyuan bioengineering Co, Inc. with the company address: shandong province Jinan City was in the lower district via Ten-way 9999 golden square F seat 1217, company telephone 0531-.
The northern small shed breeding method for the tiger spot cuttlefish further adopts the preferable technical scheme that the preparation method of the bait for polyculture of the mysid and the exopalaemon carinicauda in the step (2) is as follows: firstly, corn flour, bean pulp, peanut meal, bran, mixed oil and strain fermentation powder are mixed, crushed, added with water and stirred uniformly, fermented in a fermentation tank for 2-3 days, then mixed with small trash fish, squid powder, yeast powder, an aquatic product microecological preparation, a complex enzyme preparation and monocalcium phosphate, and placed in a soft-particle bait granulator for granulation, wherein the length of the bait particles is 0.1-0.5 cm, and the diameter of the bait particles is about 0.1-0.4 cm.
The northern small shed breeding method for the tiger spot cuttlefish further preferably adopts the technical scheme that the preparation method of the bait for mixed breeding of the cuttlefish and the shrimps in the step (5) is as follows: firstly, diluting vitamin C polyphosphate, monocalcium phosphate, a complex enzyme preparation, complex multi-mineral for shrimps and complex multi-vitamin for shrimps into wheat middling, then mixing the wheat middling with Russian white fish meal, fermented soybean meal and squid powder, adding small trash fish, fish oil and squid paste, uniformly stirring, putting the mixture into a soft-particle bait granulator for granulation, wherein the length of the bait particles is 0.4-2 cm, and the diameter of the bait particles is about 0.2-0.6 cm.
The tiger spot cuttlefish has the characteristics of low salt resistance, high temperature resistance and the like compared with other cuttlefish, but has limited low temperature tolerance, uncomfortable or shortage of parent and young cuttlefish baits, high mortality rate often caused, difficulty in meeting the requirement of large-scale culture production, and easiness in ink jet after stimulation, so that a large-scale culture technology is not formed in the prior art.
According to the method, the soil pond is improved, the plastic shed is built, the growth period of the tiger spot cuttlefish is prolonged, the soil pond and the shed are combined for communicating cultivation, the mysid, the exopalaemon carinicauda, the tiger spot cuttlefish and the like are introduced into the same cultivation pond, so that ecological environments with mutual utilization, mutual promotion and ecological complementation among varieties are formed, the stability of an ecological system is improved, the stress reaction is reduced, the shrimp disease is prevented, meanwhile, the water body is fully utilized, the productivity of the water area is improved, the economic benefit is increased, the large-scale cultivation of the soil pond is realized, and the influence of the external temperature change on the cultivation.
(1) The fertilized eggs of the cuttlefish are hatched in a small shed and the young cuttlefish is temporarily cultured, the water temperature is increased through the small shed, the stability of the environment is maintained, and the hatching of the fertilized eggs and the survival rate of the young cuttlefish are improved;
(2) the soil pond and the small shed are communicated for cultivation, the heat preservation effect of the small shed in the low-temperature period and the growth promotion and rich bait advantages of the large pond in the high-temperature period are fully utilized, the growth period of the sepiella herring is prolonged by 3-4 months, and the industrialized cultivation of the sepiella herring in the north is realized.
(3) The residual bait and the feces of the equisetum and the shrimps in mixed culture can increase the water and fertilizer content of the pond, promote the propagation and growth of algae and provide natural bait organisms for the mysid.
(4) The cuttlefish fertilized eggs like a clean environment, and the bottom and the periphery of the soil pond A are covered with a layer of geotextile to create a good water quality environment for the incubation of the cuttlefish fertilized eggs.
(5) The cuttlefish likes to eat the palaemon carinicauda, the breeding capacity of the palaemon carinicauda is very strong, and the palaemon carinicauda can be bred in multiple batches in one year, so that the demand of the cuttlefish on the live bait is met; the cuttlefish can eat the weak and sick exopalaemon carinicauda and can clear the ill exopalaemon carinicauda in the soil pond at any time, thereby effectively controlling the incidence rate of diseases of the exopalaemon carinicauda.
(6) The deeper circular ditches can reduce the temperature of the culture water body in the high-temperature period, and the small shed has the functions of shading and cooling in summer, so that the possibility of safe summer-fall of the cuttlefish is provided; the small shed and the deeper circular groove have the function of heat preservation in autumn and winter, which is beneficial to the growth of the cuttlefish in autumn and winter and the safe overwintering of the palaemon carinicauda.
Detailed Description
The following further describes particular embodiments of the present invention to facilitate further understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and does not constitute a limitation to the right thereof.
Embodiment 1, a northern small shed breeding method for sepia tiger comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting and transforming a soil pond; setting the soil pond to be rectangular, wherein the area of the soil pond is 20 mu, the length-width ratio is 4, enclosing 1 mu of the soil pond A by using an earth dam at one side of a short edge, the water depth of the soil pond A is 2 m, covering a layer of geotextile at the bottom and around the soil pond, covering a double-layer heat-preservation shed with the height of 2 m above the soil pond A, communicating the soil pond A with the rest soil pond B through a gate, keeping the gate closed, excavating a circular ditch with the width of 2 m and the depth of 1 m around the soil pond B, and maintaining the water depth in the circular ditch at 2.5 m;
(2) feeding mysorethorn and exopalaemon carinicauda; when the surface water temperature of a pond B in a spring soil pond is 10-11 ℃, 1-2 million/mu of mysid and 1-2 jin/mu of mysid are thrown at one time, and mysid are polycultured; feeding the feed for the mixed culture of the mysid and the exopalaemon carinicauda for 4 times a day in the mixed culture period of the mysid and the exopalaemon carinicauda, wherein the feeding amount accounts for 5 percent of the total weight of the mysid and the exopalaemon carinicauda, and the feed for the mixed culture of the mysid and the exopalaemon carinicauda comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
| small trash fish | 30％ | Mixed oil | 3％ |
| Squid powder | 7.3％ | Strain fermentation powder | 2％ |
| Corn flour | 10％ | Yeast powder | 10％ |
| Bean pulp | 20％ | Aquatic product micro-ecological preparation | 0.5％ |
| Peanut meal | 5％ | Complex enzyme preparation | 0.2％ |
| Bran | 10％ | Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 2％ |
(3) Putting fertilized eggs of cuttlefish with tiger spot; when the surface water temperature of the soil pond A rises to 20-21 ℃, putting fertilized eggs of cuttlefish with the density of 3-4 ten thousand grains per mu, subpackaging the fertilized eggs of cuttlefish with plastic baskets, and soaking the fertilized eggs in water for hatching by the aid of the plastic baskets through floats;
(4) breeding young black; after young black shrimps are hatched, feeding the mysid in the soil pond B to the soil pond A through a water gate by using a bait collecting net according to the required amount;
(5) mixed culture of the cuttlefish and the shrimp in a soil pond; when the young black-bone is cultivated to the trunk length of 1.5-2.0 cm, keeping the water gate open, and communicating the soil pond AB for mixed cultivation of the equisetums and the shrimps; during the mixed culture period of the shrimps, feeding the bait for mixed culture of the shrimps for 2 times a day, wherein the feeding amount accounts for 7 percent of the total weight of the exopalaemon carinicauda and the cuttlefish, and the weight percentage of the bait for mixed culture of the shrimps is as follows:
| small trash fish | 33.3％ | Fish oil | 2％ |
| Russian white fish meal | 30％ | Composite multi-vitamin for shrimp | 1％ |
| Fermented soybean meal | 10％ | Composite multi-mineral for shrimp | 1％ |
| Squid powder | 10％ | Complex enzyme preparation | 0.5％ |
| Squid paste | 5％ | Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 2％ |
| Wheat middling | 5％ | Vitamin C polyphosphate | 0.2％ |
Embodiment 2, a northern small shed breeding method for sepia tiger comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting and transforming a soil pond; the method comprises the following steps of setting a soil pond to be rectangular, wherein the area of the soil pond is 50 mu, the length-width ratio is more than or equal to 4, enclosing 1.5 mu of the soil pond A by using an earth dam on one side of a short edge, the water depth of the soil pond A is 2.5 m, covering a layer of geotextile on the bottom and the periphery of the soil pond, covering a 3 m high double-layer heat-insulation shed above the soil pond A, communicating the soil pond A with the rest of the soil pond B through a gate, keeping the gate closed, excavating a circular ditch with the width of 3 m and the depth of 1.5 m around the soil pond B, and keeping;
(2) feeding mysorethorn and exopalaemon carinicauda; when the surface water temperature of a pond B in a spring soil pond is 11-12 ℃, 1-2 million/mu of mysid and 1-2 jin/mu of mysid are thrown at one time, and mysid are polycultured; feeding the feed for the mixed culture of the mysid and the exopalaemon carinicauda for 5 times a day in the mixed culture period of the mysid and the exopalaemon carinicauda, wherein the feeding amount accounts for 10 percent of the total weight of the mysid and the exopalaemon carinicauda, and the feed for the mixed culture of the mysid and the exopalaemon carinicauda comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
| small trash fish | 15％ | Mixed oil | 6％ |
| Squid powder | 5％ | Strain fermentation powder | 2％ |
| Corn flour | 12％ | Yeast powder | 10％ |
| Bean pulp | 14.6％ | Aquatic product micro-ecological preparation | 1％ |
| Peanut meal | 10％ | Complex enzyme preparation | 0.4％ |
| Bran | 20％ | Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 4％ |
(3) Putting fertilized eggs of cuttlefish with tiger spot; when the surface water temperature of the soil pond A rises to 21-22 ℃, fertilized eggs of cuttlefish are thrown in, the throwing density is 5-6 ten thousand grains per mu, the fertilized eggs of cuttlefish are subpackaged into plastic baskets during throwing, and the plastic baskets enable the fertilized eggs to be soaked in water through floats for hatching;
(4) breeding young black; after young black shrimps are hatched, feeding the mysid in the soil pond B to the soil pond A through a water gate by using a bait collecting net according to the required amount;
(5) mixed culture of the cuttlefish and the shrimp in a soil pond; when the young black-bone is cultivated to the trunk length of 2.0-2.5 cm, keeping the water gate open, and communicating the soil pond AB for polyculture of the equisetums and shrimps; during the mixed culture period of the shrimps, feeding the bait for mixed culture of the shrimps for 3 times a day, wherein the feeding amount accounts for 15 percent of the total weight of the exopalaemon carinicauda and the cuttlefish, and the weight percentage of the bait for mixed culture of the shrimps is as follows:
in the northern small shed breeding method of sepia esculenta as described in example 3, example 1 or example 2, the preparation method of the bait for polyculture of mysid and palaemon carinicauda in step (2) is as follows: firstly, corn flour, bean pulp, peanut meal, bran, mixed oil and strain fermentation powder are mixed, crushed, added with water and stirred uniformly, fermented in a fermentation tank for 2-3 days, then mixed with small trash fish, squid powder, yeast powder, an aquatic product microecological preparation, a complex enzyme preparation and monocalcium phosphate, and placed in a soft-particle bait granulator for granulation, wherein the length of the bait particles is 0.1-0.5 cm, and the diameter of the bait particles is about 0.1-0.4 cm.
In the northern small shed breeding method of sepia tiger in example 4, example 1, example 2 or example 3, the preparation method of the bait for mixed breeding of sepia esculenta and shrimp in the step (5) is as follows: firstly, diluting vitamin C polyphosphate, monocalcium phosphate, a complex enzyme preparation, complex multi-mineral for shrimps and complex multi-vitamin for shrimps into wheat middling, then mixing the wheat middling with Russian white fish meal, fermented soybean meal and squid powder, adding small trash fish, fish oil and squid paste, uniformly stirring, putting the mixture into a soft-particle bait granulator for granulation, wherein the length of the bait particles is 0.4-2 cm, and the diameter of the bait particles is about 0.2-0.6 cm.
Embodiment 5, a northern small shed breeding method experiment of sepia tiger:
time and place of experiment: the experiment base is tested in the area of continuous cloud in continuous cloud harbor city in 2017.
The experimental process comprises the following steps: the soil pool is rectangular, the area is 35 mu, the length-width ratio is 4.5, 1.2 mu of the soil pool A is enclosed by an earth dam on one side of a short edge in 3 months and 4 days, the water depth of the soil pool A is 2-2.2 m, a layer of geotechnical cloth covers the bottom and the periphery of the soil pool, a double-layer heat-preservation shed with the height of 2.5 m is covered above the soil pool A, the soil pool A is communicated with the residual soil pool B through a gate, the gate is closed at ordinary times, a circular ditch with the width of 2.2-2.5 m and the depth of 1-1.2 m is excavated around the soil pool B, and the water depth in the circular ditch is maintained at. The method comprises the following steps of feeding mysid and exopalaemon carinicauda at the temperature of 10-12 ℃ on the surface of a soil pond B within 3 months and 22 days, feeding mysid and exopalaemon carinicauda at the density of 1.5 million/mu, feeding the mysid and exopalaemon carinicauda at the density of 1.4 jin/mu during the polyculture period of mysid and exopalaemon carinicauda, feeding four times a day, wherein the feeding amount accounts for 6-8% of the total weight of the mysid and exopalaemon carinicauda, and the bait formula is as follows:
the bait for mixed culture of the mysid and the exopalaemon carinicauda is prepared by mixing, crushing and adding corn flour, bean pulp, peanut meal, bran, mixed oil and strain fermentation powder, uniformly stirring the mixture with water, fermenting the mixture in a fermentation tank for 3 days, then mixing the mixture with trash fish, squid powder, yeast powder, an aquatic microecological preparation, a compound enzyme preparation and monocalcium phosphate, putting the mixture into a soft-particle bait granulator for granulation, wherein the length of each bait particle is 0.3 cm, the diameter of each bait particle is about 0.2 cm, and storing the mixture at low temperature.
Fertilized eggs are put in the soil pond A after the surface water temperature of the soil pond A rises to 21 ℃ within 5 months and 16 days, the density is 4.5 ten thousand grains/mu, the fertilized eggs are separately loaded into plastic baskets, the plastic baskets enable the eggs to be soaked in water for hatching through floaters, young shrimps begin to hatch out successively within 6 months and 8 days, and the mysid in the soil pond B is continuously conveyed to the soil pond A through a gate by utilizing a bait collection net. After 7 months and 4 days, the young black is cultivated until the trunk length is 1.8 cm, a water gate is opened, and the soil pond is communicated with the AB for cultivation. Feeding baits for mixed culture of the shrimps and the cuttlefish twice a day during the mixed culture of the shrimps and the cuttlefish, wherein the bait feeding amount accounts for 8-12% of the total weight of the exopalaemon carinicauda and the cuttlefish, and the bait formula is as follows:
| small trash fish | 28％ | Fish oil | 3％ |
| Russian white fish meal | 18％ | Composite multi-vitamin for shrimp | 1.5％ |
| Fermented soybean meal | 15％ | Composite multi-mineral for shrimp | 1.5％ |
| Squid powder | 15％ | Complex enzyme preparation | 0.7％ |
| Squid paste | 8％ | Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 3％ |
| Wheat middling | 6％ | Vitamin C polyphosphate | 0.3％ |
The bait for mixed culture of the equisetums and the shrimps is prepared by firstly diluting vitamin C polyphosphate, monocalcium phosphate, a compound enzyme preparation, compound multi-mineral for the shrimps and compound multi-vitamin for the shrimps into secondary powder, then mixing the secondary powder with Russian white fish meal, fermented soybean meal and squid powder, adding small trash fish, fish oil and squid paste, uniformly stirring, putting into a soft-particle bait granulator for granulation, and storing at low temperature, wherein the length of the bait particles is 0.6 cm, the diameter of the bait particles is about 0.4 cm. And 2.1 thousands of 255-280 g cuttlefishes and 524 jin/mu of exopalaemon carinicauda are harvested after 10 months and 15-21 days, mixed culture is successfully realized, and considerable economic benefit is obtained.
Claims (5)
1. A northern small shed breeding method for sepia tiger is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) selecting and transforming a soil pond; the method comprises the following steps of setting a soil pond to be rectangular, wherein the area of the soil pond is 20-50 mu, the length-width ratio is larger than or equal to 4, enclosing 1-1.5 mu of the soil pond A by using an earth dam on one side of a short edge, the water depth of the soil pond A is 2-2.5 m, covering a layer of geotextile on the bottom and the periphery of the soil pond, covering a 2-3 m high double-layer heat-insulation shed above the soil pond A, communicating the soil pond A with the rest of the soil pond B through a gate, keeping the gate closed, excavating a circular ditch 2-3 m wide and 1-1.5 m deep around the soil pond B, and maintaining the water depth in the circular ditch to be 2;
(2) feeding mysorethorn and exopalaemon carinicauda; when the surface water temperature of a pond B in a spring soil pond is 10-12 ℃, 1-2 million/mu of mysid and 1-2 jin/mu of mysid are thrown at one time, and mysid are polycultured; feeding the mysid and the exopalaemon carinicauda for polyculture in the mixed culture period of the mysid and the exopalaemon carinicauda for 4-5 times a day, wherein the feeding amount accounts for 5-10% of the total weight of the mysid and the exopalaemon carinicauda, and the weight percentage of the bait for polyculture of the mysid and the exopalaemon carinicauda is as follows:
15-30% of small trash fish; 3-6% of mixed oil;
5-10% of squid powder; 1-2% of strain fermentation powder;
10-20% of corn flour; 5-10% of yeast powder;
10-20% of soybean meal; 0.5-1% of aquatic product microecological preparation;
5-10% of peanut meal; 0.2-0.4% of complex enzyme preparation;
10-20% of bran; 2-4% of monocalcium phosphate;
(3) putting fertilized eggs of cuttlefish with tiger spot; when the surface water temperature of the soil pond A rises to 20-22 ℃, putting fertilized eggs of cuttlefish with the density of 3-6 ten thousand grains per mu, subpackaging the fertilized eggs of cuttlefish with plastic baskets, and soaking the fertilized eggs in water for hatching by the aid of the plastic baskets through floats;
(4) breeding young black; after young black shrimps are hatched, feeding the mysid in the soil pond B to the soil pond A through a water gate by using a bait collecting net according to the required amount;
(5) mixed culture of the cuttlefish and the shrimp in a soil pond; when the young black-bone is cultivated to the trunk length of 1.5-2.5 cm, keeping the water gate open, and communicating the soil pond AB for mixed culture of the equisetum and the shrimps; during the mixed culture of the shrimps, feeding the bait for mixed culture of the shrimps for 2-3 times a day, wherein the feeding amount accounts for 7-15% of the total weight of the exopalaemon carinicauda and the cuttlefish, and the bait for mixed culture of the shrimps comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
20-40% of small trash fish; 2-4% of fish oil;
15-30% of Russian white fish meal; 1-2% of composite multi-vitamin for shrimps;
10-20% of fermented soybean meal; 1-2% of composite multi-mineral for shrimps;
10-20% of sleeve-fish powder; 0.5-1% of complex enzyme preparation;
5-10% of squid liver paste; 2-4% of monocalcium phosphate;
5-10% of wheat middling; 0.2-0.4% of vitamin C polyphosphate.
2. The northern small shed cultivation method of tiger spot cuttlefish according to claim 1, characterized in that the preparation method of the bait for polyculture of mysid and exopalaemon carinicauda in step (2) is as follows: firstly, corn flour, bean pulp, peanut meal, bran, mixed oil and strain fermentation powder are mixed, crushed, added with water and stirred uniformly, fermented in a fermentation tank for 2-3 days, then mixed with small trash fish, squid powder, yeast powder, an aquatic product microecological preparation, a complex enzyme preparation and monocalcium phosphate, and placed in a soft-particle bait granulator for granulation, wherein the length of the bait particles is 0.1-0.5 cm, and the diameter of the bait particles is 0.1-0.4 cm.
3. The northern small shed cultivation method of sepia tiger, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the preparation method of the bait for mixed cultivation of sepia esculenta and shrimp in step (5) is as follows: firstly, diluting vitamin C polyphosphate, monocalcium phosphate, a complex enzyme preparation, complex multi-mineral for shrimps and complex multi-vitamin for shrimps into wheat middling, then mixing the wheat middling with Russian white fish meal, fermented soybean meal and squid powder, adding small trash fish, fish oil and squid paste, uniformly stirring, putting the mixture into a soft-particle bait granulator for granulation, wherein the length of the bait particles is 0.4-2 cm, and the diameter of the bait particles is 0.2-0.6 cm.
4. The northern small shed cultivation method of tiger spot cuttlefish according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the composition of the bait for polyculture of mysid and exopalaemon carinicauda in step (2) is as follows:
23.6 percent of small trash fish; 5% of mixed oil;
8% of squid powder; 1.5 percent of strain fermentation powder;
15% of corn flour; 6% of yeast powder;
15% of soybean meal; aquatic product microecological preparation 0.6%;
7% of peanut meal; 0.3% of compound enzyme preparation;
15% of bran; 3 percent of calcium dihydrogen phosphate.
5. The northern small shed cultivation method for the sepia tiger fish according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the composition of the bait for the mixed cultivation of the sepia esculenta and the shrimp in the step (5) is as follows:
28% of small trash fish; 3% of fish oil;
18% of Russian white fish meal; 1.5 percent of composite multi-vitamin for shrimps;
15% of fermented soybean meal; 1.5 percent of composite polymineral for shrimps
15% of squid powder; 0.7% of compound enzyme preparation;
squid liver paste 8%; 3% of calcium dihydrogen phosphate;
6 percent of wheat middling; 0.3 percent of vitamin C polyphosphate.
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