CN100574629C - A kind of constricta zoology mixed feed of hanging - Google Patents
A kind of constricta zoology mixed feed of hanging Download PDFInfo
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- CN100574629C CN100574629C CN200710021209A CN200710021209A CN100574629C CN 100574629 C CN100574629 C CN 100574629C CN 200710021209 A CN200710021209 A CN 200710021209A CN 200710021209 A CN200710021209 A CN 200710021209A CN 100574629 C CN100574629 C CN 100574629C
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- powder
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of constricta zoology mixed feed of hanging, it is made up of the natural material of percentage by weight below 16 kinds, white fish meal 15-25%, big dregs of beans 5-15%, peanut meal 3-8%, scallop edge 2-10%, shrimp head powder 2-10%, brewer's yeast 2-8%, sea-tangle powder 10-25%, laver 8-15%, sea lettuce 1-8%, spirulina powder 1-2%, Dunaliella salina powder 2-5%, ocean fish oil 1-2%, soybean lecithin 0.5-1%, attapulgite clay 3-12%, eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum 0.1-0.2%, mashed garlic 0.1-0.2%.The present invention does not contain chemical addition agent; The feed good palatability, the conversion ratio height is little to the pollution of water body; The razor clam of hanging growth is fast, the survival rate height; Harmful substance in the energy adsorbed water body and the razor clam body of hanging; The used raw material of this feed is easy to get, and production technology is simple, steady quality, thus solved the feed problem that the razor clam of hanging is propagated artificially effectively, and help environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed, particularly a kind of hang ecological mixed feed of razor clam of shellfish that is applicable to.
Background technology
In recent years, along with continuing to increase of the coastal mudflat aquaculture exploitation dynamics of China, the razor clam high density of hanging, the intensive culture development is swift and violent, utilize in the seawater natural swim moving, plant can not be satisfied the needs that the razor clam normal growth of hanging is grown far away as traditional aquaculture model of foundation bait, for promoting the razor clam growth of hanging, the raiser is mainly by applying fertilizer (as people's domestic animals manure, green manure and chemical industry fertilizer etc.) method of cultivating bait solves the razor clam bait of hanging and lacks problem, the raw soya-bean milk of throwing something and feeding is also taked in some place, the way of vegetable protein (as soybean cake and peanut cake etc.) fermented product and fishes and shrimps slurry etc. reaches bait throwing in and the purpose of cultivating unicellular alga, ruin water quality and substrate easily with this traditional aquaculture model, cause harmful pathogenic microorganism to grow in a large number, the razor clam immunity degradation of hanging, even cause large tracts of land death, and such food nutrition becomes split pole unbalanced, cultivation be suitable for hanging benthic algae limited in one's ability of razor clam growth, the razor clam speed of growth of hanging is slower.So it is extremely urgent to change the hang method of razor clam of traditional feeding.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of new nutritional labeling equilibrium is provided, easily digests and assimilates, can strengthen the razor clam immunity of hanging, improves harmful substance in survival rate and the speed of growth, adsorbed water body and the razor clam body of hanging, promotes the constricta zoology mixed feed of hanging that unicellular alga grows.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to realize by following technical scheme.The present invention is a kind of constricta zoology mixed feed of hanging, and it is characterized in that it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
The big dregs of beans 5-15% of white fish meal 15-25%;
Peanut meal 3-8% scallop edge 2-10%;
Shrimp head powder 2-10% brewer's yeast 2-8%;
Sea-tangle powder 10-25% laver 8-15%;
Sea lettuce 1-8% spirulina powder 1-2%;
Dunaliella salina powder 2-5% ocean fish oil 1-2%;
Soybean lecithin 0.5-1% attapulgite clay 3-12%;
Eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum 0.1-0.2% mashed garlic 0.1-0.2%.
The preferred technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of constricta zoology mixed feed of hanging, the percentage by weight of each raw material be,
The big dregs of beans 8-10% of white fish meal 18-20%;
Peanut meal 4-6% scallop edge 4-8%;
Shrimp head powder 4-6% brewer's yeast 4-5%;
Sea-tangle powder 15-20% laver 10-12%;
Sea lettuce 2-5% spirulina powder 1-2%;
Dunaliella salina powder 2-5% ocean fish oil 1-2%;
Soybean lecithin 0.5-1% attapulgite clay 5-10%;
Eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum 0.1-0.2% mashed garlic 0.1-0.2%.
The present invention further optimization technical scheme is: a kind of constricta zoology mixed feed of hanging, the percentage by weight of each raw material be,
White fish meal 19% big dregs of beans 9%;
Peanut meal 5% scallop edge 7%;
Shrimp head powder 5% brewer's yeast 5%;
Sea-tangle powder 18% laver 11%;
Sea lettuce 3.5% spirulina powder 2%;
Dunaliella salina powder 3.5% ocean fish oil 2%;
Soybean lecithin 0.7% attapulgite clay 9%;
Eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum 0.15% mashed garlic 0.15%.
Feed of the present invention can adopt following method to make: according to formula rate, at first raw material is carried out preliminary treatment, prepare burden then, mix, pulverizing, wet sterilization, dry cooling, ultramicro grinding, last vacuum packaging, quality inspection, finished product are put in storage, promptly get the constricta zoology mixed feed of hanging.
The main nutrient composition of feed of the present invention (dry weight) is: crude protein: 28.3~36.4%; Crude fat: 3.3~6.1%; Carbohydrate: 24.7~40.5%; Crude fibre: 7.2~9.4%; Ash content: 14.5~22.1%.This finished product does not add any anticorrisive agent, stores and does not see more than five months that mildew phenomena is arranged.
The inventor did the razor clam culture experiment of hanging on Jiangsu Lianyun District, Ganyu County and Dafeng City and other places with feed of the present invention in 2006 years, and the result shows that survival rate improves more than 19%, and the body weight raising (sees the following form) more than 31%.
The present invention's constricta zoology mixed feed of hanging is a nutrition physiology Demand Design according to the different growth phases of the razor clam of hanging, has the nutritional labeling equilibrium, easily digest and assimilate, can strengthen the razor clam immunity of hanging, improve the survival rate and the speed of growth, harmful substance in the adsorbed water body and the razor clam body of hanging promotes characteristics such as unicellular alga growth, main purpose is to change traditional aquaculture model, has fundamentally solved the problem that exists in traditional breed.The necessary multivitamin of feed, mineral matter, amino acid, aliphatic acid and immunopotentiating agent, the main employing replenished solution from raw material itself.
(1) this feed is according to the nutrition physiology demand of the different growth phases of razor clam of hanging, and 16 kinds of natural materials of choose reasonable do not contain chemical addition agent, balanced nutritional labeling can be provided, adopt superfine communication technique production, good palatability, easily digest and assimilate the feed conversion rate height.
(2) this feed has added a kind of attapulgite clay that contains necessary macroelement of aquatic livestock and trace element, can reduce the addition of trace element in feed, alleviate the aquatic livestock trace element and drain pollution on the environment, and this clay has unique microstructure, exterior appearance and charged character, heavy metal ion and nitrogen, phosphorus etc. had suction-operated, harmful substance in the energy adsorbed water body and the razor clam body of hanging reduces and cultures pollution, has improved the quality of the razor clam of hanging greatly.
(3) this feed has added the innate immunity promoter eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum and the mashed garlic of two kinds of cheapnesss, can significantly improve the razor clam immunity of hanging, and growth is fast, and disease is few.
(4) this feed part razor clam of being hung directly absorbs, another part is then cultivated the end unicellular alga that dwells by rich water, algae grows has suppressed growing of a large amount of pathogen, enriches bait for the razor clam of hanging provides on the one hand, has then improved the living environment of the razor clam of hanging on the other hand.
(5) the used raw material of this feed is easy to get, and production technology is simple, steady quality, thus solved the feed problem that the razor clam of hanging is propagated artificially effectively, and help environmental protection.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1.A kind of constricta zoology mixed feed of hanging, it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
White fish meal 19% big dregs of beans 9%;
Peanut meal 5% scallop edge 7%;
Shrimp head powder 5% brewer's yeast 5%;
Sea-tangle powder 18% laver 11%;
Sea lettuce 3.5% spirulina powder 2%;
Dunaliella salina powder 3.5% ocean fish oil 2%;
Soybean lecithin 0.7% attapulgite clay 9%;
Eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum 0.15% mashed garlic 0.15%.
Embodiment 2.A kind of constricta zoology mixed feed of hanging, it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
White fish meal 18.2% big dregs of beans 10%;
Peanut meal 4% scallop edge 8%;
Shrimp head powder 4% brewer's yeast 5%;
Sea-tangle powder 20% laver 12%;
Sea lettuce 2% spirulina powder 2%;
Dunaliella salina powder 2% ocean fish oil 2%;
Soybean lecithin 0.5% attapulgite clay 10%;
Eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum 0.1% mashed garlic 0.2%.
Embodiment 3.A kind of constricta zoology mixed feed of hanging, it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
White fish meal 20% big dregs of beans 8%;
Peanut meal 6% scallop edge 7%;
Shrimp head powder 6% brewer's yeast 4%;
Sea-tangle powder 20% laver 10%;
Sea lettuce 5% spirulina powder 1%;
Dunaliella salina powder 5% ocean fish oil 1%;
Soybean lecithin 1% attapulgite clay 5.7%;
Eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum 0.2% mashed garlic 0.1%.
Embodiment 4.A kind of constricta zoology mixed feed of hanging, it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
White fish meal 19.4% big dregs of beans 10%;
Peanut meal 5.5% scallop edge 7%;
Shrimp head powder 5.5% brewer's yeast 4.8%;
Sea-tangle powder 18% laver 12%;
Sea lettuce 4% spirulina powder 1.8%;
Dunaliella salina powder 4% ocean fish oil 1.8%;
Soybean lecithin 0.8% attapulgite clay 5%;
Eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum 0.2% mashed garlic 0.2%.
Embodiment 5.A kind of constricta zoology mixed feed of hanging, it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
White fish meal 20% big dregs of beans 10%;
Peanut meal 6% scallop edge 8%;
Shrimp head powder 6% brewer's yeast 5%;
Sea-tangle powder 15% laver 11.5%;
Sea lettuce 3% spirulina powder 1.2%;
Dunaliella salina powder 3% ocean fish oil 1.2%;
Soybean lecithin 1% attapulgite clay 8.8%;
Eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum 0.18% mashed garlic 0.12%.
Embodiment 6.A kind of constricta zoology mixed feed of hanging, it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
White fish meal 18.5% big dregs of beans 8.5%;
Peanut meal 6% scallop edge 8%;
Shrimp head powder 6% brewer's yeast 5%;
Sea-tangle powder 19% laver 12%;
Sea lettuce 2.5% spirulina powder 1.6%;
Dunaliella salina powder 2.5% ocean fish oil 1.4%;
Soybean lecithin 0.6% attapulgite clay 8%;
Eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum 0.2% mashed garlic 0.2%.
Embodiment 7.A kind of constricta zoology mixed feed of hanging, it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
White fish meal 15% big dregs of beans 15%;
Peanut meal 3% scallop edge 10%;
Shrimp head powder 2% brewer's yeast 8%;
Sea-tangle powder 12.2% laver 15%;
Sea lettuce 1% spirulina powder 2%;
Dunaliella salina powder 2% ocean fish oil 2%;
Soybean lecithin 0.5% attapulgite clay 12%;
Eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum 0.1% mashed garlic 0.2%.
Embodiment 8.A kind of constricta zoology mixed feed of hanging, it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
White fish meal 25% big dregs of beans 5%;
Peanut meal 8% scallop edge 2%;
Shrimp head powder 10% brewer's yeast 2%;
Sea-tangle powder 20.7% laver 8%;
Sea lettuce 8% spirulina powder 1%;
Dunaliella salina powder 5% ocean fish oil 1%;
Soybean lecithin 1% attapulgite clay 3%;
Eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum 0.2% mashed garlic 0.1%.
Embodiment 9.A kind of constricta zoology mixed feed of hanging, it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
White fish meal 16.8% big dregs of beans 6%;
Peanut meal 4% scallop edge 3%;
Shrimp head powder 3% brewer's yeast 3%;
Sea-tangle powder 25% laver 14%;
Sea lettuce 7% spirulina powder 1.4%;
Dunaliella salina powder 3% ocean fish oil 1.6%;
Soybean lecithin 0.9% attapulgite clay 11%
Eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum 0.16% mashed garlic 0.14%.
Embodiment 10.A kind of constricta zoology mixed feed of hanging, it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
White fish meal 21% big dregs of beans 13%;
Peanut meal 7% scallop edge 9%;
Shrimp head powder 9% brewer's yeast 7%;
Sea-tangle powder 11% laver 9%;
Sea lettuce 2% spirulina powder 1.7%;
Dunaliella salina powder 4.2% ocean fish oil 1.3%;
Soybean lecithin 0.6% attapulgite clay 4%;
Eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum 0.1% mashed garlic 0.1%.
Embodiment 11.A kind of constricta zoology mixed feed of hanging, it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
White fish meal 23% big dregs of beans 14%;
Peanut meal 7.5% scallop edge 9.5%;
Shrimp head powder 8.5% brewer's yeast 2.5%;
Sea-tangle powder 10.5% laver 8.5%;
Sea lettuce 2.5% spirulina powder 1.7%;
Dunaliella salina powder 4% ocean fish oil 1.3%;
Soybean lecithin 1% attapulgite clay 5.1%;
Eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum 0.2% mashed garlic 0.2%.
Embodiment 12.A kind of constricta zoology mixed feed of hanging, it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
White fish meal 17% big dregs of beans 7%;
Peanut meal 3.5% scallop edge 2.5%;
Shrimp head powder 9.5% brewer's yeast 7.5%;
Sea-tangle powder 13.7% laver 14.5%;
Sea lettuce 6.5% spirulina powder 2%;
Dunaliella salina powder 3% ocean fish oil 2%;
Soybean lecithin 0.5% attapulgite clay 10.5%;
Eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum 0.14% mashed garlic 0.16%.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of constricta zoology mixed feed of hanging is characterized in that it is made by following raw materials by weight percent,
The big dregs of beans 5-15% of white fish meal 15-25%;
Peanut meal 3-8% scallop edge 2-10%;
Shrimp head powder 2-10% brewer's yeast 2-8%;
Sea-tangle powder 10-25% laver 8-15%;
Sea lettuce 1-8% spirulina powder 1-2%;
Dunaliella salina powder 2-5% ocean fish oil 1-2%;
Soybean lecithin 0.5-1% attapulgite clay 3-12%;
Eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum 0.1-0.2% mashed garlic 0.1-0.2%.
2, a kind of constricta zoology mixed feed of hanging according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the percentage by weight of each raw material is,
The big dregs of beans 8-10% of white fish meal 18-20%;
Peanut meal 4-6% scallop edge 4-8%;
Shrimp head powder 4-6% brewer's yeast 4-5%;
Sea-tangle powder 15-20% laver 10-12%;
Sea lettuce 2-5% spirulina powder 1-2%;
Dunaliella salina powder 2-5% ocean fish oil 1-2%;
Soybean lecithin 0.5-1% attapulgite clay 5-10%;
Eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum 0.1-0.2% mashed garlic 0.1-0.2%.
3, a kind of constricta zoology mixed feed of hanging according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the percentage by weight of each raw material is,
White fish meal 19% big dregs of beans 9%;
Peanut meal 5% scallop edge 7%;
Shrimp head powder 5% brewer's yeast 5%;
Sea-tangle powder 18% laver 11%;
Sea lettuce 3.5% spirulina powder 2%;
Dunaliella salina powder 3.5% ocean fish oil 2%;
Soybean lecithin 0.7% attapulgite clay 9%;
Eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum 0.15% mashed garlic 0.15%.
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CN200710021209A CN100574629C (en) | 2007-04-12 | 2007-04-12 | A kind of constricta zoology mixed feed of hanging |
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CN200710021209A CN100574629C (en) | 2007-04-12 | 2007-04-12 | A kind of constricta zoology mixed feed of hanging |
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Families Citing this family (10)
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CN101411409B (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2011-04-20 | 淮海工学院 | Ecological bait for mixed culture of Exopalamon carincauda Holthuis and Portunus trituberculatus and preparation method thereof |
KR20120085240A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2012-07-31 | 오션 하베스트 테크놀로지 (캐나다) 아이엔씨. | Natural and sustainable seaweed formula that replaces synthetic additives in fish feed |
CN102090527B (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2013-01-09 | 王宝山 | Sinonovacula biological feed and preparation method thereof |
CN102696509B (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2013-11-06 | 淮阴师范学院 | Feeding bait for cultivating parents of corbicula fluminea |
CN103211129B (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2014-05-14 | 宁波大学 | Application of marine diatoms as sinonovacula constricta lamarck seedling culture bait |
CN104206829B (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-08-31 | 青岛胶南市金龙饲料有限公司 | A kind of monocycle thorn feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
CN104799051B (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2017-12-12 | 临沂大学 | A kind of preparation method of razor clam ecological bait |
CN105010198A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-04 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Mixed high-yield culture method for razor clams |
WO2021074807A1 (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2021-04-22 | Whela Marine Protein Ívf | Nutritional supplement |
CN111011659A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-17 | 福建上一饲料有限公司 | Sinonovacula constricta nutrient substance integrated formula |
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