CN108934825A - A kind of method for culturing seedlings of capsicum - Google Patents
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of capsicum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108934825A CN108934825A CN201810726792.9A CN201810726792A CN108934825A CN 108934825 A CN108934825 A CN 108934825A CN 201810726792 A CN201810726792 A CN 201810726792A CN 108934825 A CN108934825 A CN 108934825A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- centimetres
- capsicum
- spacing
- seedling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of capsicum, comprise the following steps that step S1, and capsicum is collected seed；Step S2, pepper seed processing: by seed, damp sand is buried 3-4 months under 0 DEG C of -5 DEG C of low temperature, makes to sprout after its embryonic development is mature；Step S3, capsicum type of seeding use 10~15 centimetres of line-spacing of drilling, first extrude the seed furrow of 2 centimetres of depths with plank on furrow, 10 centimetres of drains spacing, be then sown into seed in ditch by 5 centimetres of spacing in the rows；One layer of straw curtain is covered on bed surface, keeps the humidity of soil；Step S5, chilli seedling management；Step S6, chilli seedling weeding are loosened the soil, and seeding and seedling raising seed can emerge for 20~30 days after broadcasting, and thinning is carried out when seedling grows 3~4 true leaves, and spacing in the rows is kept for 7~10 centimetres.It is infected during germination by germ the beneficial effects of the present invention are: substantially reducing pepper seed, pepper seed can be rapidly promoted and showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally, the incubation time to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally is shortened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of capsicum.
Background technique
Capsicum belongs to Solanaceae, Capsicum.For 1 year or limited herbaceos perennial.Fruit is usually in cone or oval
Shape becomes cerise, green or purple after mature in green when prematurity, with red most commonly seen.The fruit of capsicum is because of pericarp
There is pungent containing capsaicine, can improve a poor appetite.Ascorbic content occupies first in vegetables in capsicum, originates in Mexico,
It is passed to China at the end of the Ming Dynasty.There are also ornamental greens pepper, and round, inedible, color has red, purple etc..The main seed of pepper seedling raising
Nursery；At this stage seed seedling-raising be typically all for seed pre-treatment use clear water to promote germination for a long time, but by
The mold of seed is impregnated in long-time, it is not high so as to cause the germination percentage and survival rate of seed.Therefore, it needs a kind of inexpensive without danger
The method of danger pepper seedling raising easy to operate.
Summary of the invention
In conclusion in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of capsicums
Method for culturing seedlings.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of method for culturing seedlings of capsicum, including following step
It is rapid:
Step S1, capsicum are collected seed: progress fringe choosing during the seed of capsicum harvest in the fall, select and remain that fruit is big, uniform fruit
Fringe is used as kind, is kept completely separate seed with pericarp；It will rub with the hands and be eluriated in the seed investment clear water gone after pericarp, pericarp and flat is removed in drift
Grain, then with clear water clean after, pull out to be placed on mat and dry or dry in the shade, when seed moisture content be 15% or so when saved；
Step S2, pepper seed processing: by seed, damp sand is buried 3-4 months under 0 DEG C of -5 DEG C of low temperature, after keeping its embryonic development mature
It sprouts；
Step S3, capsicum type of seeding use 10~15 centimetres of line-spacing of drilling, first extrude broadcasting for 2 centimetres of depths with plank on furrow
Seed, is then sown into ditch by kind ditch by 5 centimetres of spacing in the rows by 10 centimetres of drains spacing；One layer of straw curtain is covered on bed surface, keeps soil
Humidity；
Chilli seedling management: step S5 when capsicum emergence rate reaches 50%~70%, removes covering and sets up simple screening immediately
Cool canopy adds sunshade net, when seedling is to 5~6 centimetres, removes straw screen or mat in batches and throws off straw screen or mat and simultaneously plus sunshade net after emerging；
Step S6, chilli seedling weeding are loosened the soil, and seeding and seedling raising seed can emerge for 20~30 days after broadcasting, when seedling grows 3~4
Thinning is carried out when true leaf, spacing in the rows is kept for 7~10 centimetres.
It is infected, can quickly be promoted by germ during germination the beneficial effects of the present invention are: substantially reducing pepper seed
It shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally into pepper seed, shortens the incubation time to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows:
Further, it is carried out after pepper seed damp sand buries in step S2 according to following outdoor processing and indoor processing either method:
1. outdoor processing: taking seed and the damp sand of 2-3 times of seed to mix, be put into the hole of suitable size, cover 10-15 above
Centimetre fine sand, then cover straw or woven straw, carry out low-temperature treatment.The month in next year 4-5 can breach sowing；
2. indoor processing: it is indoor by being moved into through the seed of damp sand low-temperature treatment between the 2-3 month, it is fitted into progress sand Zang Chu in wooden case
Reason, temperature are maintained between 10 DEG C -15 DEG C.After 2 months, then 0 DEG C of -5 DEG C of processing 1-2 months are set, when seed breach
It can sow;
Further, 5 kilograms of application rate per acre in step S3.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with concrete example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of capsicum, comprises the following steps that
Step S1, capsicum are collected seed: progress fringe choosing during the seed of capsicum harvest in the fall, select and remain that fruit is big, uniform fruit
Fringe is used as kind；It is kept completely separate seed with pericarp；It will rub with the hands and be eluriated in the seed investment clear water gone after pericarp, pericarp and flat is removed in drift
Grain, then cleaned with clear water, after cleaning, pulls out to be placed on mat and dry or dry in the shade, it must not the exposure under strong light；Work as seed moisture content
It is saved when being 15% or so；Keeping individually is dried, puts and is stored at aeration-drying；
Step S2, pepper seed processing: pepper seed has an embryo after-ripening hibernation feature, belongs to deep-sleep type, and embryo is still when seed harvests
Non- growth and development is good, and embryonic development development requires low temperature wet condition, and embryo is sent out after damp sand buries 3-4 months under 0 DEG C of -5 DEG C of low temperature
It is bred as ripe, seed could be sprouted；Pepper seed damp sand carries out after burying according to following outdoor processing and indoor processing either method:
1. outdoor processing: taking seed and the damp sand of 2-3 times of seed to mix, be put into the hole of suitable size, cover 10-15 above
Centimetre fine sand, then cover straw or woven straw, carry out low-temperature treatment；The month in next year 4-5 can breach sowing；
2. indoor processing: it is indoor by being moved into through the seed of damp sand low-temperature treatment between the 2-3 month, it is fitted into progress sand Zang Chu in wooden case
Reason, temperature are maintained between 10 DEG C -15 DEG C；After 2 months, then 0 DEG C of -5 DEG C of processing 1-2 months are set, when seed breach
It can sow；
Step S3, capsicum type of seeding:
The practicable spring sowing (late April) of capsicum and autumn sowing (before frozen soil)；Seed require it is full, neat, germination percentage 80% with
On；It sows in spring and mainly uses the seed through germinateing, then fresh fruit threshing seed is directly broadcast for autumn sowing；For convenient for management, using line-spacing
10~15 centimetres of drilling preferably, first on furrow with plank extrude 2 centimetres of depths seed furrow, 10 centimetres of drains spacing, then by seed
It is sown into ditch by 5 centimetres of spacing in the rows, per acre about 5 kilograms of application rate；It can also broadcast sowing, broadcast general sowing quantity about 30~40g/ square meter,
2~3 centimetres of earthing；It is sprinkled profoundly water after gently suppressing；One layer of straw curtain is covered on bed surface, to keep soil humidity appropriate；Or
It after furrow face is handled, first sprinkles profoundly water, after water avales, with ready thin fertile medicine soil, raises up 0.5 cm thick layer in furrow face, then
It is sowed by designed dosage and line-spacing, covers remaining 2 cm thick of thin loam again after broadcasting kind, after gently being pressed with wood-block, lid
Straw curtain will often keep soil humidity appropriate；
Chilli seedling management: step S5 when capsicum emergence rate reaches 50%~70%, removes covering and sets up simple screening immediately
Cool canopy adds sunshade net, when seedling is to 5~6 centimetres, removes straw screen or mat in batches and throws off straw screen or mat and simultaneously plus sunshade net after emerging；
Step S6, chilli seedling want in due course weeding to loosen the soil, and seeding and seedling raising seed can emerge for 20~30 days after broadcasting, and set up simple screening
Cool canopy, and appropriate top dressing, pour, loosen the soil；Thinning is carried out when seedling grows 3~4 true leaves, spacing in the rows is kept for 7~10 centimetres.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of capsicum, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps that
Step S1, capsicum are collected seed: progress fringe choosing during the seed of capsicum harvest in the fall, select and remain that fruit is big, uniform fruit
Fringe is used as kind, is kept completely separate seed with pericarp；It will rub with the hands and be eluriated in the seed investment clear water gone after pericarp, pericarp and flat is removed in drift
Grain, then with clear water clean after, pull out to be placed on mat and dry or dry in the shade, when seed moisture content be 15% or so when saved；
Step S2, pepper seed processing: by seed, damp sand is buried 3-4 months under 0 DEG C of -5 DEG C of low temperature, after keeping its embryonic development mature
It sprouts；
Step S3, capsicum type of seeding use 10~15 centimetres of line-spacing of drilling, first extrude broadcasting for 2 centimetres of depths with plank on furrow
Seed, is then sown into ditch by kind ditch by 5 centimetres of spacing in the rows by 10 centimetres of drains spacing；One layer of straw curtain is covered on bed surface, keeps soil
Humidity；
Chilli seedling management: step S5 when capsicum emergence rate reaches 50%~70%, removes covering and sets up simple screening immediately
Cool canopy adds sunshade net, when seedling is to 5~6 centimetres, removes straw screen or mat in batches and throws off straw screen or mat and simultaneously plus sunshade net after emerging；
Step S6, chilli seedling weeding are loosened the soil, and seeding and seedling raising seed can emerge for 20~30 days after broadcasting, when seedling grows 3~4
Thinning is carried out when true leaf, spacing in the rows is kept for 7~10 centimetres.
2. the method for culturing seedlings of capsicum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that after pepper seed damp sand buries in step S2
It is carried out according to following outdoor processing and indoor processing either method:
1. outdoor processing: taking seed and the damp sand of 2-3 times of seed to mix, be put into the hole of suitable size, cover 10-15 above
Centimetre fine sand, then cover straw or woven straw, carry out low-temperature treatment.The month in next year 4-5 can breach sowing；
2. indoor processing: it is indoor by being moved into through the seed of damp sand low-temperature treatment between the 2-3 month, it is fitted into progress sand Zang Chu in wooden case
Reason, temperature are maintained between 10 DEG C -15 DEG C.After 2 months, then 0 DEG C of -5 DEG C of processing 1-2 months are set, when seed breach
It can sow.
3. the method for culturing seedlings of capsicum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that 5 kilograms of application rate per acre in step S3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810726792.9A CN108934825A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of capsicum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810726792.9A CN108934825A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of capsicum |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108934825A true CN108934825A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
Family
ID=64485573
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810726792.9A Pending CN108934825A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of capsicum |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108934825A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100797933B1 (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-01-24 | 천태봉 | Seedling-raising method in strawberry |
| CN106171384A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 丘以明 | A kind of method of pepper seedling raising |
| CN107750854A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-03-06 | 桐梓县小水芦柑专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of capsicum |
-
2018
- 2018-07-04 CN CN201810726792.9A patent/CN108934825A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100797933B1 (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-01-24 | 천태봉 | Seedling-raising method in strawberry |
| CN106171384A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 丘以明 | A kind of method of pepper seedling raising |
| CN107750854A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-03-06 | 桐梓县小水芦柑专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of capsicum |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102870564B (en) | Fast efficient propagation method of Paris polyphylla | |
| CN104838862A (en) | Polygonatum multiflorum seed raising method | |
| CN102612981B (en) | Quick cultivation technique for Paris polyphylla | |
| CN103548514A (en) | Selective breeding method of Yunnan manyleaf paris rhizome high-altitude cultivated species | |
| CN105532232B (en) | A kind of cultural method improving tuniclike psammosilene root emergence rate | |
| CN104663193A (en) | Seedling growing method for quickly germinating paris polyphylla seeds at one step | |
| CN104813840A (en) | Method for quick seedling culture of polygonatum cyrtonema seeds | |
| CN106508349A (en) | Rapid cultivation method for polyphylla seedlings | |
| CN110235708B (en) | Wild intercostal flower introduction domestication and cultivation breeding method | |
| CN105325158B (en) | A kind of hotbed chives implantation methods and its special astigmatism cooling heat radiation regulation and control film | |
| CN103548513A (en) | Method for psammosilene tunicoides cultivation in open air | |
| CN102498893B (en) | Method for breeding cultivation seedlings of rare or endangered euryodendron excelsum artificially | |
| CN106031342A (en) | Method for geminating Rhizoma Paridis Yunnanensis | |
| CN104642000B (en) | Manglietia lucida seed germinating and seedling method | |
| CN102783336B (en) | Chuanminshen violaceum seed seedling culture technology | |
| CN105075574A (en) | An oilseed rape seedling cultivating method | |
| CN106171467A (en) | Rhododendronsimiarum seed propagation method | |
| CN105191622A (en) | Culture method of pepper seedlings | |
| CN105453752A (en) | Method for promoting rapid germination of rhizoma paridis seeds | |
| CN105191623A (en) | Culture method of cotton seedlings | |
| CN109463232A (en) | A kind of sweet photo seed gently simplifies method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN105191619A (en) | Culture method of Brassica chinensis seedlings | |
| CN105191614A (en) | Culture method of towel gourd seedlings | |
| CN105191617A (en) | Culture method of cowpea seedlings | |
| CN109511534B (en) | Berry seed sowing and breeding method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181207 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |