CN108903055A - A kind of preparation method of papery cigarette filter tip - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of papery cigarette filter tip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108903055A
CN108903055A CN201810943353.3A CN201810943353A CN108903055A CN 108903055 A CN108903055 A CN 108903055A CN 201810943353 A CN201810943353 A CN 201810943353A CN 108903055 A CN108903055 A CN 108903055A
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China
Prior art keywords
filter tip
cigarette filter
preparation
papery
papery cigarette
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CN201810943353.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108903055B (en
Inventor
胡次兵
张桂芳
骆兵建
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SHAOXING HENGYUAN MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd.
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Foshan Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of papery cigarette filter tip, belong to cigarette technical field.The present invention shows a kind of natural hierarchy construction using plant heterogeneous microstructure,With multi-level,Multiple dimensioned tubulose,Born of the same parents' shape or fibrous structure shape characteristic and micro-,Nano-scale structure,Show excellent function adaptivity,Using the multilevel structure of the relatively regular macropore system of lotus stem and mutual connection as template,Pass through methyltrimethoxysilane,Dimethyldimethoxysil,ne poromerics,Introduce the surface curvature that carbon particle caused by in-situ carburization template strands carrys out modulation mesopore orbit,Construct micropore-hole with fine geometrical constraint ability,Electrostatic attraction needed for capture oncogenic molecules are provided,Strengthen the adsorption capacity to molecule and the interception effect to particle,It is high to the filter efficiency of tiny particles content,When air-flow passes through fiber surface,Suffered inhibition is smaller,Maintain excellent gas permeability.

Description

A kind of preparation method of papery cigarette filter tip
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of papery cigarette filter tip, belong to cigarette technical field.
Background technique
Still there is the smoker of substantial amounts in the world now, smoking has become social phenomenon.Worldwide can not In the case where comprehensive smoking ban, the poisonous and harmful element in the reduction cigarette of effort has become to reduce cigarette to the harm of people A kind of forced means.The cigarette that Institute for Medical Research encourages exploitation harmful substances from flue gases less, to be contemplated for reducing Cigarette brings people's disease and other harm for being unfavorable for human health.Wherein a most potential approach is exactly exploitation to volume The higher filter stick of cigarette poisonous smoke noxious substance removal efficiency.
Field mouth stick can filter out part poisonous and harmful substance in main flume, reduce harm of the main flume to human body, reduce The risk of disease.Using different filter material of cigarette, the effect of tar reduction, safety are also different.Currently, making both at home and abroad Filter material of cigarette has papery, acetate fiber, poly- third Kaesa fiber, activated carbon fibre, modified acetate fiber etc..
Papery filter tip stick is using wood pulp cellulose as raw material.There is following two production method, wet process embosses paper mouth rod benefit It is obtained with body paper by resurgence, sufficient line drying, molding, finished product technique;Pure wood pulp cellulose mouth stick is by shredding, bonding, dry system At the scraps of paper, then it is rolled into paper filter stick.Acetate fiber, that is, cellulose acetate.It is using plant cellulose and acetic acid through being esterified React obtained staple fibre.Three glucose saccharide residues in cellulose are esterified completely by acetic acid obtains Triafol T, and three Cellulose acetate obtains the cellulose diacetate that esterification degree is 2.0-2.7 using hydrolysis.Acetate fiber mouth stick has good Comprehensive performance.Polypropylene fibre is synthetic fibers made of being spinned as polypropylene.In the 1960s, the states such as America and Europe begin to grind Study carefully using polypropylene tows as cigarette filter material, the higher acetate fiber of fictitious hosts.As made of polypropylene fibre Mouth stick comprehensive performance is substantially less than acetate fiber mouth stick, so it is generally used in Low-end Cigarettes.
Although cigarette is grown rapidly so far from appearance with filter stick, maked rapid progress, not only make cigarette more beautiful, Er Qieman The foot requirement of reducing tar and reducing harm.But there is also following disadvantages:(1)The cigarette filter bar material of mainstream is acetate fiber at this stage And polypropylene fibre;Modified mouth stick and composite tip stick, still using acetate fiber and polypropylene fibre as substrate.Both cigarette Filter material, especially polypropylene fibre comprehensive performance is undesirable, is not able to satisfy and reduces tar content, reduces to human health damage Demand, fiber filament fine crushing is sucked into lung in smoking to be done harm to huamn body;(2)Both filtering materials are difficult to biological drop Solution, accumulates over a long period, causes damages to environment, therefore, finds the ring for being easier the mouth bar material of degradation for raising cigarette product Guaranteed cost is significant.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention:It is acetate fiber, polypropylene fibre for cigarette filter material in the market The disadvantages of dimension and its modified product, that there are production processes is complicated, at high cost, chemical residue, and discarding after aspirating The problem of object is difficult to biodegrade, pollutes the environment provides a kind of preparation method of papery cigarette filter tip.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
(1)Taking cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, urea that mass fraction is added is to stir evenly in 1% acetum, adds first Base trimethoxy silane, dimethyldimethoxysil,ne stir 30~40min, obtain reaction solution;
(2)Broken section of 5~10cm is cut into after the washing of lotus stem is air-dried, then is placed in 2~3h of firing in Muffle furnace for broken section, it is cold But it grinds afterwards, crosses 10 meshes, obtain mould material;
(3)Modulus plate material is added in reaction solution is fitted into insulation reaction in reaction kettle after mixing, obtains presoma after cooling, will Presoma washing, it is dry be placed on 3~5h of calcining in tube furnace, cooling porous material;
(4)Porous material, bamboo fibre, wood pulp are uniformly mixed, and manufacture paper with pulp into wet sheet with copy paper device, then be placed in baking oven Dry 3~5h, obtains body paper;
(5)Body paper is put into embossing machine, carries out offline embossed, embossing width is 1~2mm, by the paper after embossed It is the solid filter stick of 20~24mm that length is rolled on cigarette machine, obtains papery cigarette filter tip.
Step(1)In the reaction solution parts by weight of raw materials be 1.8~2.4 parts of cetyl trimethylammonium bromides, 10~12 Part urea, 30~40 parts of mass fractions are 1% acetum, 3~6 parts of methyltrimethoxysilane, 2~4 parts of dimethylformamide dimethyl oxygen Base silane.
Step(2)The sintering procedure is under nitrogen atmosphere with 300~400 DEG C of 2~3h of firing.
Step(3)The mould material dosage is the 25~75% of dimethyldimethoxysil,ne quality.
Step(3)The insulation reaction temperature is 120~180 DEG C.
Step(3)The calcination process is under nitrogen atmosphere with 500~600 DEG C of 3~5h of calcining.
Step(4)The porous material, bamboo fibre, wood pulp mass ratio be 0.1:2:8.
The present invention is compared with other methods, and advantageous effects are:
(1)The present invention shows a kind of natural hierarchy construction using plant heterogeneous microstructure, has Multi hiberarchy and multi scale pipe Shape, born of the same parents' shape or fibrous structure shape characteristic and micro-, nano-scale structure show excellent function adaptivity, with lotus The multilevel structure of the relatively regular macropore system of stem and mutual connection be template, by methyltrimethoxysilane, Dimethyldimethoxysil,ne poromerics, introducing carbon particle caused by in-situ carburization template strands, to carry out modulation mesoporous The surface curvature in duct constructs micropore-hole with fine geometrical constraint ability, provides quiet needed for capture oncogenic molecules Electric attraction strengthens the adsorption capacity to molecule and the interception effect to particle, high to the filter efficiency of tiny particles content, When air-flow passes through fiber surface, suffered inhibition is smaller, maintains excellent gas permeability;
(2)The present invention can not only improve the physical property of paper filter stick, moreover it is possible to be effectively improved flue gas mass, eliminate xylon gas, subtract Few irritation, make flue gas is strong, cigarette perfume it is abundant it is fine and smooth, comfortable, moisture feeling is preferable, effectively promotion cigarette smoking quality, and safety, ring It protects, is pollution-free, degradable.
Specific embodiment
1.8~2.4g cetyl trimethylammonium bromide is taken, it is 1% vinegar that 30~40g mass fraction, which is added, in 10~12g urea In acid solution, 20~30min is stirred with 300~400r/min, adds 3~6g methyltrimethoxysilane, 2~4g dimethyl Dimethoxysilane continues 30~40min of stirring, obtains reaction solution, natural wind after lotus stem is washed with deionized 2~3 times It is dry, and cut into broken section of 5~10cm, then broken section is placed in Muffle furnace, 2 are fired under nitrogen atmosphere with 300~400 DEG C~ Calcined product is fitted into mortar after being cooled to room temperature and grinds by 3h, crosses 10 meshes, obtains mould material, take 1.0~1.5g template material Material is added in reaction solution and is fitted into reaction kettle after mixing, and 5~10h of insulation reaction, is cooled to room temperature at 120~180 DEG C Presoma is obtained afterwards, is washed with deionized after presoma 2~3 times and is dried at 105~110 DEG C to constant weight, then is placed in tube furnace In, under nitrogen atmosphere with 500~600 DEG C of 3~5h of calcining, it is cooled to room temperature to obtain porous material, by weight 0.1:2:8, it will Porous material, bamboo fibre, wood pulp are uniformly mixed, and manufacture paper with pulp into wet sheet with copy paper device, then dry 3 are placed in baking oven~ 5h obtains body paper, and body paper is put into embossing machine, carries out offline embossed, embossing width is 1~2mm, by the paper after embossed It opens and rolls into length on cigarette machine as the solid filter stick of 20~24mm, obtain papery cigarette filter tip.
Taking 1.8g cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, 10g urea is added 30g mass fraction and is in 1% acetum, with 300r/min stirs 20min, adds 3g methyltrimethoxysilane, 2g dimethyldimethoxysil,ne continues to stir 30min obtains reaction solution, natural air drying after lotus stem is washed with deionized 2 times, and cuts into broken section of 5cm, then by broken section It is placed in Muffle furnace, under nitrogen atmosphere with 300 DEG C of firing 2h, calcined product is fitted into mortar after being cooled to room temperature and is ground, 10 meshes are crossed, mould material is obtained, take 1.0g mould material, is added in reaction solution and is fitted into reaction kettle after mixing, at 120 DEG C Lower insulation reaction 5h obtains presoma after being cooled to room temperature, be washed with deionized after presoma 2 times and dry at 105 DEG C to perseverance Weight, then be placed in tube furnace, under nitrogen atmosphere with 500 DEG C of calcining 3h, it is cooled to room temperature to obtain porous material, by weight 0.1: 2:8, porous material, bamboo fibre, wood pulp are uniformly mixed, and manufacture paper with pulp into wet sheet with copy paper device, then be placed in baking oven and do Dry 3h, obtains body paper, and body paper is put into embossing machine, carries out offline embossed, embossing width is 1mm, by the paper after embossed It opens and rolls into length on cigarette machine as the solid filter stick of 20mm, obtain papery cigarette filter tip.
2g cetyl trimethylammonium bromide is taken, it is in 1% acetum, with 300r/ that 32g mass fraction, which is added, in 10g urea Min stirs 30min, adds 5g methyltrimethoxysilane, and 3g dimethyldimethoxysil,ne continues to stir 30min, obtain instead Liquid is answered, natural air drying after lotus stem is washed with deionized 2 times, and broken section of 10cm is cut into, then be placed in Muffle for broken section In furnace, under nitrogen atmosphere with 400 DEG C of firing 3h, calcined product is fitted into mortar after being cooled to room temperature and is ground, crosses 10 meshes, Mould material is obtained, 1.0g mould material is taken, is added in reaction solution and is fitted into reaction kettle after mixing, is kept the temperature at 160 DEG C anti- 8h is answered, presoma is obtained after being cooled to room temperature, is washed with deionized after presoma 2 times and dries at 110 DEG C to constant weight, then be placed in In tube furnace, under nitrogen atmosphere with 600 DEG C of calcining 3h, it is cooled to room temperature to obtain porous material, by weight 0.1:2:8, it will be more Porous materials, bamboo fibre, wood pulp are uniformly mixed, and manufacture paper with pulp into wet sheet with copy paper device, then are placed in baking oven dry 4h, obtain former Body paper is put into embossing machine by paper, carries out offline embossed, embossing width is 1.5mm, by the paper after embossed in cigarette It is the solid filter stick of 20mm that length is rolled on machine, obtains papery cigarette filter tip.
Taking 2.4g cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, 12g urea is added 40g mass fraction and is in 1% acetum, with 400r/min stirs 30min, adds 6g methyltrimethoxysilane, 4g dimethyldimethoxysil,ne continues to stir 40min obtains reaction solution, natural air drying after lotus stem is washed with deionized 3 times, and cuts into broken section of 5cm, then by broken section It is placed in Muffle furnace, under nitrogen atmosphere with 400 DEG C of firing 3h, calcined product is fitted into mortar after being cooled to room temperature and is ground, 10 meshes are crossed, mould material is obtained, take 1.5g mould material, is added in reaction solution and is fitted into reaction kettle after mixing, at 180 DEG C Lower insulation reaction 10h obtains presoma after being cooled to room temperature, be washed with deionized after presoma 3 times and dry at 110 DEG C to perseverance Weight, then be placed in tube furnace, under nitrogen atmosphere with 600 DEG C of calcining 5h, it is cooled to room temperature to obtain porous material, by weight 0.1: 2:8, porous material, bamboo fibre, wood pulp are uniformly mixed, and manufacture paper with pulp into wet sheet with copy paper device, then be placed in baking oven and do Dry 5h, obtains body paper, and body paper is put into embossing machine, carries out offline embossed, embossing width is 2mm, by the paper after embossed It opens and rolls into length on cigarette machine as the solid filter stick of 24mm, obtain papery cigarette filter tip.
Reference examples:The papery cigarette filter tip of Zhejiang company production.
The papery cigarette filter tip that example and reference examples are prepared is detected, specific test result such as table 1.
1 performance characterization contrast table of table
Detection project Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Reference examples
Air penetrability (mm/s) 2856.8 2870.1 2753.1 1485.9
Filter efficiency (%) 34.85535 30.52503 26.70940 25.91345
Resistance to suction (Pa) 4500 4575 4620 4000
Modulus of elasticity(cN/dtex) 42 45 47 28
As shown in Table 1, papery cigarette filter tip prepared by the present invention has good mechanical property and strainability performance.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation method of papery cigarette filter tip, which is characterized in that specifically preparation step is:
(1)Taking cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, urea that mass fraction is added is to stir evenly in 1% acetum, adds first Base trimethoxy silane, dimethyldimethoxysil,ne stir 30~40min, obtain reaction solution;
(2)Broken section of 5~10cm is cut into after the washing of lotus stem is air-dried, then is placed in 2~3h of firing in Muffle furnace for broken section, it is cold But it grinds afterwards, crosses 10 meshes, obtain mould material;
(3)Modulus plate material is added in reaction solution is fitted into insulation reaction in reaction kettle after mixing, obtains presoma after cooling, will Presoma washing, it is dry be placed on 3~5h of calcining in tube furnace, cooling porous material;
(4)Porous material, bamboo fibre, wood pulp are uniformly mixed, and manufacture paper with pulp into wet sheet with copy paper device, then be placed in baking oven Dry 3~5h, obtains body paper;
(5)Body paper is put into embossing machine, carries out offline embossed, embossing width is 1~2mm, by the paper after embossed It is the solid filter stick of 20~24mm that length is rolled on cigarette machine, obtains papery cigarette filter tip.
2. a kind of preparation method of papery cigarette filter tip as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step(1)It is described anti- Answering parts by weight of raw materials in liquid is 1.8~2.4 parts of cetyl trimethylammonium bromides, 10~12 parts of urea, 30~40 parts of quality point Number is 1% acetum, 3~6 parts of methyltrimethoxysilane, 2~4 parts of dimethyldimethoxysil,nes.
3. a kind of preparation method of papery cigarette filter tip as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step(2)The burning Process processed is under nitrogen atmosphere with 300~400 DEG C of 2~3h of firing.
4. a kind of preparation method of papery cigarette filter tip as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step(3)The mould Plate material dosage is the 25~75% of dimethyldimethoxysil,ne quality.
5. a kind of preparation method of papery cigarette filter tip as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step(3)The guarantor Warm reaction temperature is 120~180 DEG C.
6. a kind of preparation method of papery cigarette filter tip as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step(3)It is described to forge Burning process is under nitrogen atmosphere with 500~600 DEG C of 3~5h of calcining.
7. a kind of preparation method of papery cigarette filter tip as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step(4)It is described more Porous materials, bamboo fibre, wood pulp mass ratio be 0.1:2:8.
CN201810943353.3A 2018-08-17 2018-08-17 Preparation method of paper cigarette filter tip Active CN108903055B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1921933A1 (en) * 2005-08-27 2008-05-21 Celanese Acetate Limited Processing for making filter tow
US20090260645A1 (en) * 2008-04-14 2009-10-22 Nanoscale Corporation Method for neutralization, adsorption, and absorption of hazardous or otherwise undesired compounds in a tobacco product
US7827996B2 (en) * 2003-12-22 2010-11-09 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Amphiphile-modified sorbents in smoking articles and filters
CN102002888A (en) * 2010-09-16 2011-04-06 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 Cellulose paper capable of reducing benzo(a)pyrene content of smoke of cigarettes, preparation method thereof and use thereof
CN102553535A (en) * 2011-12-23 2012-07-11 华宝食用香精香料(上海)有限公司 Preparation method of porous composite material for reducing harmful substances in flue gas
CN103462221A (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-12-25 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 Cigarette filter containing adsorption filtration layer and application thereof
CN104338512A (en) * 2013-08-08 2015-02-11 镇江新元素医药科技有限公司 Silica aerogel prepared by using mixture of alkoxy silane
CN106867019A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-06-20 南京工业大学 One kettle way prepares SiO2The method of cellulose composite aerogel material

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7827996B2 (en) * 2003-12-22 2010-11-09 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Amphiphile-modified sorbents in smoking articles and filters
EP1921933A1 (en) * 2005-08-27 2008-05-21 Celanese Acetate Limited Processing for making filter tow
US20090260645A1 (en) * 2008-04-14 2009-10-22 Nanoscale Corporation Method for neutralization, adsorption, and absorption of hazardous or otherwise undesired compounds in a tobacco product
CN102002888A (en) * 2010-09-16 2011-04-06 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 Cellulose paper capable of reducing benzo(a)pyrene content of smoke of cigarettes, preparation method thereof and use thereof
CN102553535A (en) * 2011-12-23 2012-07-11 华宝食用香精香料(上海)有限公司 Preparation method of porous composite material for reducing harmful substances in flue gas
CN103462221A (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-12-25 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 Cigarette filter containing adsorption filtration layer and application thereof
CN104338512A (en) * 2013-08-08 2015-02-11 镇江新元素医药科技有限公司 Silica aerogel prepared by using mixture of alkoxy silane
CN106867019A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-06-20 南京工业大学 One kettle way prepares SiO2The method of cellulose composite aerogel material

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