CN108889326A - A kind of preparation method of molybdenum disulfide and the three-dimensional network frame of graphite phase carbon nitride - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of molybdenum disulfide and the three-dimensional network frame of graphite phase carbon nitride Download PDF

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CN108889326A
CN108889326A CN201810738052.7A CN201810738052A CN108889326A CN 108889326 A CN108889326 A CN 108889326A CN 201810738052 A CN201810738052 A CN 201810738052A CN 108889326 A CN108889326 A CN 108889326A
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molybdenum disulfide
carbon nitride
phase carbon
dimensional network
graphite phase
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CN108889326B (en
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仪德启
秦培凡
郝建薇
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Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/24Nitrogen compounds
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Abstract

The invention discloses the preparation methods of a kind of molybdenum disulfide and the three-dimensional network frame of graphite phase carbon nitride, belong to the preparation field of porous material.Molybdenum disulfide, cyanuric acid and melamine are added in the reaction kettle taken water as a solvent for invention, stir under fixed temperature and are dried to obtain presoma.Presoma is placed in have and is passed through in the furnace body of gas function, gas flow rate is controlled and heating rate is calcined, obtain molybdenum disulfide and graphite phase carbon nitride three-dimensional network frame material compound layer by layer.The invention has the advantages that:It is self-assembly of melamine cyanurate in the solution with melamine and cyanuric acid, and it is intercalation into molybdenum disulfide interlayer, then as the carbon source of graphite phase carbon nitride and nitrogen source, thermal polycondensation reaction is generated by calcining in inert gas, prepare molybdenum disulfide and graphite phase carbon nitride composite material layer by layer, and the method for the mass ratio of changeable raw material controls three-dimensional network frame aperture, process is simple.

Description

A kind of preparation method of molybdenum disulfide and the three-dimensional network frame of graphite phase carbon nitride
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation methods of a kind of molybdenum disulfide and the three-dimensional network frame of graphite phase carbon nitride, belong to porous The preparation field of material can be used for photocatalysis field and lithium ion battery negative material field.
Background technique
Molybdenum disulfide (molybdenum disulfide), is abbreviated as MoS2, belong to transition metal dichalcogenide, be a kind of Typical two-dimensional slice material.The MoS of single layer2It is that two layers of sulphur atom clips one layer of molybdenum atom " sandwich " interlayer structure, layer It is combined together between layer by Van der Waals force, the distance between every layer about 0.65nm.Molybdenum disulfide possesses the energy band of 1.8eV Gap possesses very big development potentiality in nano-transistor, can be used as linear photoconductor conductor and show p-type or N-type conductivity can Semiconductor.Graphite phase carbon nitride (graphitic carbon nitride), is abbreviated as g-C3N4, it is carbonitride the most stable Allotrope is a kind of very promising non-metallic catalyst.The hydrogen manufacturing of the photodegradation that has been widely used water, photocatalysis etc. Field.It is received significant attention because it has excellent performance.
The lower thermal polycondensation reaction using melamine cyanurate super-molecule assembling body in hot conditions can effectively make at present Obtain graphite phase carbon nitride (Adv.Funct.Mater.2013,23 (29):3661-3667.) it, can induce with its layer structure stronger Light absorption, band gap can effectively increase 0.16eV.Three-dimensional netted frame structure has high-specific surface area and duct abundant, energy More active points are exposed, reactant and product in the performances and heterogeneous reaction of applications such as catalysis reaction are then lifted at Mass transfer diffusion.Molybdenum disulfide and graphite phase carbon nitride, which come into full contact with, can form hetero-junctions, because of the difference of its conduction band and valence band, stone Black phase carbon nitride is since the electronics of light excitation generation or hole can be transferred in the conduction band or valence band of compound, electron hole point From recombination rate reduces, and so as to the active particle for more efficiently utilizing light excitation to generate, improves catalytic efficiency (Chemical Reviews,2016,116(12):7159-7329.).In lithium ion battery negative material application aspect, graphite phase carbon nitride can Stop the movement of molybdenum disulfide lamella to prevent its reunion, alleviates mechanical stress caused by its volume change.And three-dimensional network frame can The diffusion for accelerating lithium ion, is allowed to come into full contact with molybdenum disulfide, is conducive to the fast charging and discharging of material (Adv.Mater.2014,26,964-969)。
Have at present for the patent of the modified preparation network structure of molybdenum disulfide:The three-dimensional porous network of molybdenum disulfide and carbon is multiple Condensation material and preparation method (publication number:CN 104966817A, on October 7th, 2015, University Of Tianjin), it is dispersion with sodium chloride Agent and template, using ammonium molybdate, sodium molybdate, thiocarbamide is dissolved and is freeze-dried in ionized water, and mixture is calcined in tube furnace Washing removal sodium chloride afterwards, obtains product.The graphene-supported molybdenum disulfide composite material of three-dimensional porous class and preparation method are (open Number:CN104966812A, on October 7th, 2015, University Of Tianjin), using sodium chloride as dispersing agent and template, by itself and molybdenum Source, sulphur source and organic carbon source sufficiently dissolve mixing, are freeze-dried and finely ground, obtain mixture;Mixture is put into tube furnace, in The lower calcining of argon gas protection, obtains calcined product, obtains the graphene-supported molybdenum disulfide composite material of three-dimensional porous class.
The patent of preparation graphite phase carbon nitride has:A kind of method (publication number preparing graphite phase carbon nitride material:CN 106540733A, on March 29th, 2017, Institutes Of Technology Of Taiyuan), it the use of dicyanodiamine and nano silica is presoma, with The graphitic carbon nitride of high specific surface area is prepared in microwave calcining and Muffle furnace roasting.A kind of conjunction of porous graphite phase carbon nitride At method (publication number:CN104843658A, on August 19th, 2015, Changzhou University), with polystyrene or poly-methyl methacrylate Ester microemulsion is hard template, and cyanamide, dicyanodiamine or guanidine hydrochloride are presoma, dry by directly mixing, the gas of inert gas Porous graphite phase carbon nitride can be obtained in roasting under atmosphere.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the preparation methods of a kind of molybdenum disulfide and the three-dimensional network frame of graphite phase carbon nitride. The composite material can be used for photocatalysis field and lithium ion battery negative material field as porous material.Application prospect is wide It is wealthy, and preparation method process is simple, can be mass-produced.
The present invention is realized by following technological means, and a kind of molybdenum disulfide and graphite phase carbon nitride are compound layer by layer The three-dimensional network frame of material, which is characterized in that the three-dimensional network frame is that flaky molybdenum disulfide nanometer sheet and graphite-phase nitrogenize A kind of three-dimensional network frame structure that carbon-coating layer is compound and is built into, network aperture is 10-200nm, with the gross mass of compound It is calculated for 100%, the mass percentage of molybdenum disulfide is 50%-95%, and the mass percentage of graphite phase carbon nitride is 5%-50%.
The preparation method of the molybdenum disulfide of above structure and graphite phase carbon nitride the three-dimensional network frame of composite material layer by layer, Characterized by the following steps:
(1) molybdenum disulfide, melamine and cyanuric acid are added in the reaction kettle taken water as a solvent, stir 4 under fixed temperature Hour, it removes solvent and is dried to obtain presoma.Wherein molybdenum disulfide includes n-BuLi modified molybdenum disulfide, and the presoma is only It is 1 calculating, the quality of melamine cyanurate with the quality of molybdenum disulfide including molybdenum disulfide and melamine cyanurate Ratio is 0.05~20.Melamine cyanurate by etc. amount of substance melamine and cyanuric acid in aqueous solution hydrogen bond from group Dress obtains.The fixed temperature range of reaction is room temperature~100 DEG C, and Optimal Temperature is 80 DEG C.
(2) by presoma made from step (1) be placed in tube furnace, Muffle furnace or other have be passed through gas function can heating furnace In vivo, protective gas is passed through with certain gas flow rate into furnace body and started to warm up.The gas flow and heating speed being kept fixed Rate is warming up to fixed temperature, keeps the temperature and calcines 30~200 minutes, it is multiple layer by layer to obtain molybdenum disulfide and graphite phase carbon nitride The three-dimensional network frame of condensation material.Protective gas is nitrogen (N2), argon gas (Ar) or helium (He).Gas flow be 100~ 400ml/min, wherein optimal gas flow is 200ml/min.Heating rate is 1~50 DEG C/min, and optimal heating rate value is situated between In 10~30 DEG C/min.Fixed temperature is 300~700 DEG C.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:Due to taking above-mentioned technical proposal, make melamine and cyanuric acid Melamine cyanurate is formed in molybdenum disulfide piece interlayer H-bonding self-assembly, achievees the effect that intercalation enters molybdenum disulfide interlayer. Melamine cyanurate thermal polycondensation graphite phase carbon nitride is made by inert gas shielding and temperature control heating again.Pass through control The pore size of molybdenum disulfide and melamine cyanurate mass ratio control three-dimensional network frame.This method is low in cost, Reaction process is simple, and controllability is strong.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional network frame of the composite material layer by layer of molybdenum disulfide and graphite phase carbon nitride made from present example 3 Frame electron scanning micrograph.From this view it is apparent that the material three-dimensional network frame structure.
Specific embodiment
Below by example, the invention will be further described, but embodiment is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.It is (each Raw material is that commercially available analysis is pure)
Embodiment 1
0.517 gram of molybdenum disulfide is weighed, 0.602 gram of melamine, 0.602 gram of cyanuric acid, has been added to 1000ml milliliters In the reaction kettle of deionized water, 95 DEG C of stirring 3h are warming up to, filter to obtain precursor product, 80 DEG C of vacuum drying 4h.By presoma It is placed in tube furnace, is passed through gas flow rate and is the argon gas of 500ml/min, and be warming up to the heating rate of 2.3 DEG C/min 550 DEG C of temperature, keep the temperature 1h.It is cooled to room temperature under argon atmosphere protection after reaction, obtains molybdenum disulfide and graphite-phase nitrogen The three-dimensional network frame for changing carbon-coating layer composite material, measuring product aperture made from the formula is 98nm.
Embodiment 2
0.511 gram of n-BuLi modified molybdenum disulfide is weighed, 1.011 grams of melamine, 1.089 grams of cyanuric acid, is added to In the reaction kettle for there are 1000 ml deionized waters, 80 DEG C of stirring 4h are warming up to, precursor product is filtered to obtain.Presoma is placed in pipe In formula furnace, it is passed through the nitrogen gas that gas flow rate is 300ml/min, is warming up to 650 DEG C of temperature with the heating rate of 10 DEG C/min, Keep the temperature 1h.It is cooled to room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere protection after reaction, it is multiple layer by layer to obtain molybdenum disulfide and graphite phase carbon nitride The three-dimensional network frame of condensation material, measuring product aperture made from the formula is 10nm.
Embodiment 3
0.501 gram of n-BuLi modified molybdenum disulfide is weighed, 0.595 gram of melamine, 0.612 gram of cyanuric acid, is added to In the reaction kettle for there are 1000 ml deionized waters, 70 DEG C of stirring 4h are warming up to, precursor product is filtered to obtain.Presoma is placed in pipe In formula furnace, it is passed through the helium atmosphere that gas flow rate is 100ml/min, is warming up to 650 DEG C of temperature with the heating rate of 50 DEG C/min, Keep the temperature 1h.It is cooled to room temperature under helium atmosphere protection after reaction, it is multiple layer by layer to obtain molybdenum disulfide and graphite phase carbon nitride The three-dimensional network frame of condensation material, measuring product aperture made from the formula is 27nm.

Claims (12)

1. the preparation method of a kind of molybdenum disulfide and the three-dimensional network frame of graphite phase carbon nitride, which includes following step Suddenly:(1) molybdenum disulfide, melamine and cyanuric acid are added in the reaction kettle taken water as a solvent, it is small that 4 is stirred under fixed temperature When, it removes solvent and is dried to obtain presoma.
2. the preparation method of a kind of molybdenum disulfide according to claim 1 and the three-dimensional network frame of graphite phase carbon nitride, It is characterized in that:The molybdenum disulfide that raw material uses is unmodified molybdenum disulfide or n-BuLi modified molybdenum disulfide.
3. the preparation method of a kind of molybdenum disulfide according to claim 1 and the three-dimensional network frame of graphite phase carbon nitride, It is characterized in that:The presoma includes molybdenum disulfide and melamine cyanurate, is calculated with the quality of molybdenum disulfide for 1, three The mass ratio of poly cyanamid cyanurate be 0.05~20, wherein melamine cyanurate by etc. amount of substance melamine with H-bonding self-assembly obtains cyanuric acid in aqueous solution.
4. the preparation method of a kind of molybdenum disulfide according to claim 1 and the three-dimensional network frame of graphite phase carbon nitride, It is characterized in that:The range of fixed temperature is room temperature~100 DEG C in reaction process, and Optimal Temperature is 80 DEG C.
5. the preparation method of a kind of molybdenum disulfide according to claim 1 and the three-dimensional network frame of graphite phase carbon nitride, It is characterized in that:Removing dissolving agent process includes natural drying, suction filtration or rotary evaporation in vacuo.
6. the preparation method of a kind of molybdenum disulfide and the three-dimensional network frame of graphite phase carbon nitride, which includes following step Suddenly:(2) by presoma made from step (1) be placed in tube furnace, Muffle furnace or other have be passed through gas function can heating furnace In vivo, protective gas is passed through with certain gas flow rate into furnace body and started to warm up;The gas flow and heating speed being kept fixed Rate is warming up to fixed temperature, keeps the temperature and calcines a period of time, it is compound layer by layer with graphite phase carbon nitride to obtain molybdenum disulfide The three-dimensional network frame of material.
7. the preparation method of a kind of molybdenum disulfide according to claim 6 and the three-dimensional network frame of graphite phase carbon nitride, It is characterized in that:Place step (1) presoma furnace body be tube furnace, Muffle furnace or other with controllable heating rate and can It is passed through the furnace body of gas function.
8. the preparation method of a kind of molybdenum disulfide according to claim 6 and the three-dimensional network frame of graphite phase carbon nitride, It is characterized in that:The protective gas being passed through into furnace body is nitrogen (N2), argon gas (Ar) or helium (He).
9. the preparation method of a kind of molybdenum disulfide according to claim 6 and the three-dimensional network frame of graphite phase carbon nitride, It is characterized in that:The gas flow that protective gas is passed through into furnace body is 100~400ml/min, wherein optimal gas flow is 200ml/min。
10. the preparation method of a kind of molybdenum disulfide according to claim 6 and the three-dimensional network frame of graphite phase carbon nitride, It is characterized in that:Heating rate is 1~50 DEG C/min in temperature-rise period, and optimal heating rate value is between 10~30 DEG C/min.
11. the preparation method of a kind of molybdenum disulfide according to claim 6 and the three-dimensional network frame of graphite phase carbon nitride, It is characterized in that:Furnace body is warming up to fixed temperature, which is 300~700 DEG C.
12. the preparation method of a kind of molybdenum disulfide according to claim 6 and the three-dimensional network frame of graphite phase carbon nitride, It is characterized in that:Calcination time under fixed temperature is 30~200min.
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Cited By (3)

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CN111111700A (en) * 2020-01-22 2020-05-08 复旦大学 Few-layer molybdenum disulfide/nitrogen-doped porous carbon composite catalyst and preparation method thereof
WO2023104141A1 (en) * 2021-12-09 2023-06-15 桂林理工大学 N/o co-doped molybdenum sulfide@porous carbon composite electrode material and preparation method therefor, negative electrode material and preparation method therefor, and use thereof

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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110075901A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-08-02 东南大学 Porous sulphur mixes the preparation of graphite phase carbon nitride-redox graphene nanometer sheet
CN110075901B (en) * 2019-05-14 2021-10-19 东南大学 Preparation of porous sulfur-doped graphite phase carbon nitride-reduced graphene oxide nanosheet
CN111111700A (en) * 2020-01-22 2020-05-08 复旦大学 Few-layer molybdenum disulfide/nitrogen-doped porous carbon composite catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN111111700B (en) * 2020-01-22 2022-01-14 复旦大学 Few-layer molybdenum disulfide/nitrogen-doped porous carbon composite catalyst and preparation method thereof
WO2023104141A1 (en) * 2021-12-09 2023-06-15 桂林理工大学 N/o co-doped molybdenum sulfide@porous carbon composite electrode material and preparation method therefor, negative electrode material and preparation method therefor, and use thereof

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