CN108887138A - A kind of rice nursery substrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of rice nursery substrate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108887138A CN108887138A CN201810848585.0A CN201810848585A CN108887138A CN 108887138 A CN108887138 A CN 108887138A CN 201810848585 A CN201810848585 A CN 201810848585A CN 108887138 A CN108887138 A CN 108887138A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- powder
- rice nursery
- rice
- nursery substrate
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rice nursery substrates and preparation method thereof, and by weight, constitutive material is：35-40 parts of loess powder, 20-30 parts of turf powder, 25-30 parts of crushed crude pearlite, 15-18 parts of vermiculite power, 5-8 parts of humic acid, 12-15 parts of coco bran powder, 4-7 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 2-4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 6-9 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 2-5 parts of sodium alginate, 4-7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 4-6 parts of ammonium chloride, 3-7 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate, 2-4 parts of bacillus subtilis；The selected a variety of organic and inorganic nutrient material mixings of rice nursery substrate of the invention are made, nutrition arrangement is balanced and lasting, guarantee that the ability of water and fertilizer is strong, the growth of seedling cultivated is healthy and strong, neat, well developed root system, entire nursery stage without diseases prevention, be not necessarily to weeding, it need to only water, seedling quality is high, and high survival rate is up to 95% with the rice seedling planted out is short strong, blade is roomy, color brilliant green.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rice nursery substrates and preparation method thereof, belong to planting technology field.
Background technique
Currently, China's Rice Cropping mostly uses traditional field soil or Nutrition Soil seedling in seedlings nursing plate.This seedling-cultivation plate needs
Take a large amount of dry land soil, and add fertilizer, pesticide and carry out adjusting sour processing, be configured to Nutrition Soil, then could be used in and educate
On seedling disk seedbed, many cumbersome work are increased for rice farmer, some Nutrition Soils also need to carry out dressing fertilizer in the nursery middle and later periods
Material, is otherwise difficult to cultivate strong rice shoot.
Seedling cultivation of rice base produces seedling and needs a large amount of matrix.Matrix refer to can be provided for plant stablize coordination water,
The somatomedin of gas, fertile structure, it is other than supporting, fixing plant, it is often more important that the effect for serving as " terminal " makes to come from
Nutrient, the moisture of nutrient solution are able to transfer, and therefrom selection absorbs root system of plant on demand；Domestic matrix largely use Chinese medicine slag,
The configuration such as light materials such as obsolete fungus stick, coconut skin, flyash, perlite, preparation method is different, and nutritive element content is low, matter
Amount is difficult to ensure, will also result in certain adverse effect to environment, it is difficult to meet seedling cultivation of rice demand.
Summary of the invention
In order to alleviate shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of rice nursery substrate and its
Production method.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
Rice nursery substrate, by weight, constitutive material is：35-40 parts of loess powder, 20-30 parts of turf powder, crushed crude pearlite
25-30 parts, 15-18 parts of vermiculite power, 5-8 parts of humic acid, 12-15 parts of coco bran powder, 4-7 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 2-4 parts of ferrous sulfate,
It is 6-9 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 2-5 parts of sodium alginate, 4-7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 4-6 parts of ammonium chloride, wooden
Plain sodium sulfonate 3-7 parts, 2-4 parts of bacillus subtilis.
Rice nursery substrate, by weight, constitutive material is：38 parts of loess powder, 25 parts of turf powder, crushed crude pearlite 28
Part, 16 parts of vermiculite power, 6 parts of humic acid, 13 parts of coco bran powder, 5 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 8 parts of trace-element fertilizer, sea
3 parts of mosanom, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of ammonium chloride, 5 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate, 3 parts of bacillus subtilis.
The production method of rice nursery substrate, including the following contents：
（1）Each raw material is weighed by the parts by weight of constitutive material, first by loess powder, turf powder, crushed crude pearlite, vermiculite power, coco bran powder
It pours into batch mixer, mixes half an hour, it is stand-by to obtain mixture, and it is 250r/min-350r/min that speed, which is mixed, in control；
（2）By monoammonium phosphate, ferrous sulfate, sodium alginate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, ammonium chloride mix, then with 8-10 times
The deionized water of amount mixes, and mixed nutrient solution is made, for use；
（3）By step（1）, step（2）Mixed to materials, then with entering humic acid, bacillus subtilis, continue to be stirred
1-2 hours, mixing was in heaps, and plastic covering diaphragm seal is fermented 2-4 weeks, and being sealed by fermentation temperature is 30 DEG C -35 DEG C, obtained decomposed
Material；
（4）Take out step（3）Decomposed material, by decomposed feed powder it is broken and cross aperture be 5mm sieve, obtain partial size be 0-5mm bulky grain corruption
Clinker；Then trace-element fertilizer, sodium lignin sulfonate are added, is stirred and evenly mixed, rice nursery substrate is obtained.
The step（3）It mixes in heaps, controls the water content 45%-50% of mixture.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The selected a variety of organic and inorganic nutrient material mixings of rice nursery substrate of the invention are made, and nutrition arrangement is balanced and holds
Long, guarantee that the ability of water and fertilizer is strong, the growth of seedling cultivated is healthy and strong, neat, well developed root system, entire nursery stage without diseases prevention,
It without weeding, need to only water, seedling quality is high, and high survival rate is up to 95% with the rice seedling planted out is short strong, and blade is wide
Greatly, color brilliant green.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：Rice nursery substrate, by weight jin meter, constitutive material are：38 jin of loess powder, 25 jin of turf powder, treasure
28 jin of pearl rock powder, 16 jin of vermiculite power, 6 jin of humic acid, 13 jin of coco bran powder, 5 jin of monoammonium phosphate, 3 jin of ferrous sulfate, trace element fertilizer
Expect 8 jin, 3 jin of sodium alginate, 5 jin of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 jin of zinc sulfate, 5 jin of ammonium chloride, 5 jin of sodium lignin sulfonate, withered grass gemma
3 jin of bacillus.
The production method of rice nursery substrate, including the following contents：
（1）Each raw material is weighed by the weight of constitutive material, first falls loess powder, turf powder, crushed crude pearlite, vermiculite power, coco bran powder
Enter in batch mixer, mix half an hour, it is stand-by to obtain mixture, and it is 300r/min that speed, which is mixed, in control；
（2）Monoammonium phosphate, ferrous sulfate, sodium alginate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, ammonium chloride are mixed, then measured with 10 times
Deionized water mix, mixed nutrient solution is made, for use；
（3）By step（1）, step（2）Mixed to materials, then with entering humic acid, bacillus subtilis, continue to be stirred
1-2 hours, mixing was in heaps, controlled the water content 45%-50% of mixture, and plastic covering diaphragm seal is fermented 2-4 weeks, was sealed by fermentation
Temperature is 32 DEG C, obtains decomposed material；
（4）Take out step（3）Decomposed material, by decomposed feed powder it is broken and cross aperture be 5mm sieve, obtain partial size be 0-5mm bulky grain corruption
Clinker；Then trace-element fertilizer, sodium lignin sulfonate are added, is stirred and evenly mixed, rice nursery substrate is obtained.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of rice nursery substrate, which is characterized in that by weight, constitutive material is：35-40 parts of loess powder, turf
20-30 parts of powder, 25-30 parts of crushed crude pearlite, 15-18 parts of vermiculite power, 5-8 parts of humic acid, 12-15 parts of coco bran powder, monoammonium phosphate 4-7
Part, 2-4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 6-9 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 2-5 parts of sodium alginate, 4-7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate,
4-6 parts of ammonium chloride, 3-7 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate, 2-4 parts of bacillus subtilis.
2. rice nursery substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by weight, constitutive material is：Loess
38 parts of powder, 25 parts of turf powder, 28 parts of crushed crude pearlite, 16 parts of vermiculite power, 6 parts of humic acid, 13 parts of coco bran powder, 5 parts of monoammonium phosphate, sulphur
Sour ferrous 3 parts, it is 8 parts of trace-element fertilizer, 3 parts of sodium alginate, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of ammonium chloride, wooden
5 parts of plain sodium sulfonate, 3 parts of bacillus subtilis.
3. a kind of production method of rice nursery substrate as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including the following contents：
（1）Each raw material is weighed by the parts by weight of constitutive material, first by loess powder, turf powder, crushed crude pearlite, vermiculite power, coco bran powder
It pours into batch mixer, mixes half an hour, it is stand-by to obtain mixture, and it is 250r/min-350r/min that speed, which is mixed, in control；
（2）By monoammonium phosphate, ferrous sulfate, sodium alginate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate, ammonium chloride mix, then with 8-10 times
The deionized water of amount mixes, and mixed nutrient solution is made, for use；
（3）By step（1）, step（2）Mixed to materials, then with entering humic acid, bacillus subtilis, continue to be stirred
1-2 hours, mixing was in heaps, and plastic covering diaphragm seal is fermented 2-4 weeks, and being sealed by fermentation temperature is 30 DEG C -35 DEG C, obtained decomposed
Material；
（4）Take out step（3）Decomposed material, by decomposed feed powder it is broken and cross aperture be 5mm sieve, obtain partial size be 0-5mm bulky grain corruption
Clinker；Then trace-element fertilizer, sodium lignin sulfonate are added, is stirred and evenly mixed, rice nursery substrate is obtained.
4. the production method of the rice nursery substrate according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the step
（3）It mixes in heaps, controls the water content 45%-50% of mixture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810848585.0A CN108887138A (en) | 2018-07-28 | 2018-07-28 | A kind of rice nursery substrate and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810848585.0A CN108887138A (en) | 2018-07-28 | 2018-07-28 | A kind of rice nursery substrate and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108887138A true CN108887138A (en) | 2018-11-27 |
Family
ID=64352435
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810848585.0A Withdrawn CN108887138A (en) | 2018-07-28 | 2018-07-28 | A kind of rice nursery substrate and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108887138A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109906898A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-21 | 朱孔志 | Suitable for salination middle-and-low-yielding fields rice cultivating superior high-yield method |
| CN112273189A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-29 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Organic ecotype functional matrix, module and application |
| CN113303199A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-27 | 哈尔滨万物合农业科技发展有限责任公司 | Preparation method of artificial rice seedling raising substrate |
-
2018
- 2018-07-28 CN CN201810848585.0A patent/CN108887138A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109906898A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-21 | 朱孔志 | Suitable for salination middle-and-low-yielding fields rice cultivating superior high-yield method |
| CN112273189A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-29 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Organic ecotype functional matrix, module and application |
| CN113303199A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-27 | 哈尔滨万物合农业科技发展有限责任公司 | Preparation method of artificial rice seedling raising substrate |
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Application publication date: 20181127 |