CN105175145A - Eggplant seedling cultivation medium and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Eggplant seedling cultivation medium and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105175145A CN105175145A CN201510608575.6A CN201510608575A CN105175145A CN 105175145 A CN105175145 A CN 105175145A CN 201510608575 A CN201510608575 A CN 201510608575A CN 105175145 A CN105175145 A CN 105175145A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an eggplant seedling cultivation medium. The seedling cultivation medium is prepared from, by weight, 25-35% of puffed vermiculite, 8-12% of inflated pearlite, 6-8% of egg shells, 15-20% of farmyard manure, 15-25% of Chinese medicine residues, 0.5-1% of mixed fertilizer and 10-25% of sawdust. Compared with the prior art, the seedling cultivation medium has the advantages that multiple kinds of farmyard manure and Chinese medicine residues are fermented in certain proportion, ground egg shell powder is added, and therefore the venting capacity and water retention capacity of the medium are improved; corresponding mixed fertilizer is added to guarantee that the content of calcium, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and silicon in the seedling cultivation medium meets the requirement of eggplant seedlings for nutrients, and robust growth of eggplant seedlings after field planting in the later stage is facilitated; raw materials have extensive sources, cost is quite low, and production and popularization are easy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural breeding, be specifically related to a kind of eggplant seedling raising matrix and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The quality of vegetables young plant is not only related to the healthy state in vegetables later stage, resistance against diseases, product quality and output, and the sound development of vegetables industry can be had influence on, therefore seedling medium is as the growth conditions of seedling development, and its choose reasonable becomes the prerequisite ensureing that vegetables industry develops in a healthy way.Also there is the seedling medium adopting garden mould and fertilizer mixture in current production, due to can pathogenic bacteria be contained in garden mould, there will be seedling death phenomenon in seedling raising process, and also can bring out band vaccine, easily susceptible after young plant field planting, affect the healthy growth of vegetables; The composite interstitial substance of the many employings of domestic and international grow seedlings of vegetable based on the peat composed of rotten mosses, but the ununiformity of peat composed of rotten mosses resource distribution and non-renewable, not only make seedling cost constantly rise, and can havoc ecotope; Enhancing along with people's environmental consciousness simultaneously and the high request to quality of vegetable, biogenic various formulation application is in production, and decreasing pesticide residue, ensure that the quality of vegetables, is necessity in agricultural development process.
Seedling medium is the indispensable raw material of industrial seedling rearing, and it is the dedicated substrate needing preparation according to seedling development.At present, domestic and international application the most widely seedling medium is with peat, rock wool, vermiculite, perlite, mushroom slag, wood sawdust, reed, fine sand, cinder, straw powder etc. are main raw material, formulated with the mixture of one or several raw materials, wherein, eggplant seedling raising bed soil requires water conservation, fertilizer conservation, air permeability is good, and existing eggplant seedling raising matrix due to specific aim weak, blindly use peat, vermiculites etc. are main raw material, often easy causing hole porosity and specific retention deficiency, therefore the feature for eggplant is needed, there is provided and meet eggplant seedling stage to the seedling medium of the demand of nutrition, for its growth of seedling creates basis.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, for existing problem, to provide a kind of eggplant seedling raising matrix and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of eggplant seedling raising matrix, is made up of the raw material of following weight percent: expanded vermiculite 25-35%, fine perlite 8-12%, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 6-8%, farm manure 15-20%, Chinese medicine slag 15-25%, mix fertile 0.5-1%, wood sawdust 10-25%.
As further improvement of these options, described farm manure is the mixture of horsehit, chicken manure and the pigsty excrement fully fermented, and the blending ratio of horsehit, chicken manure and pigsty excrement is 2:1:1.
As further improvement of these options, described Chinese medicine slag is made up of following component proportion by weight: the banksia rose dregs of a decoction 8 parts, the Medcinal Evodia Fruit dregs of a decoction 5 parts, the yellow Cen dregs of a decoction 4.5 parts, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf dregs of a decoction 3 parts, the shizandra berry dregs of a decoction 14 parts.
As further improvement of these options, described mixing fertilizer is that the mixing of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and siliceous fertilizer is fertile, and the usage ratio of azophoska and siliceous fertilizer is 1:4-2:1, wherein, and siliceous fertilizer quality: SiO
2> 20%, CaO+MgO > 25%.
A preparation method for eggplant seedling raising matrix, comprises the following steps:
(1) farm manure, Chinese medicine slag are mixed with wood sawdust, the mixture of every 1000 kilograms adds the fermenting agent of 25 kilograms, fermentation of banking up after stirring, for subsequent use after fermentation fully;
(2) by expanded vermiculite, fine perlite and Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus pulverized 80 mesh sieves, for subsequent use;
(3) by ready farm manure, Chinese medicine slag and wood sawdust, and expanded vermiculite, fine perlite, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus, mixing fertilizer stirrer stir, and controlling its water-content is 20-25%, puddles evenly and namely obtains eggplant seedling raising matrix.
In seedling medium, organic content is greater than 15%, and available nitrogen is 100-150 mg/kg, and rapid available phosphorus is 150-200 mg/kg, and PH is between 6.5-7.2, and total porosity is 70-85%, and aeration porosity is 18-25%, water-holding porosity 40-60%.
The present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology: ferment multiple farm manure and Chinese medicine slag mixture by a certain percentage, add the egg shell powder of grinding, improve venting quality and the water conservation degree of matrix, and increase mixes fertilizer accordingly, ensure that calcium in seedling medium, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, silicone content meet eggplant seedling stage to the demand of nutrition, be conducive to the robust growth after later stage eggplant seedling field planting, each component raw material sources are extensive, cost is lower, is easy to produce promote.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Eggplant seedling raising matrix is made up of the raw material of following weight percent: expanded vermiculite 33%, fine perlite 10%, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 6%, farm manure 20%, Chinese medicine slag 20%, mixing fertile 1%, wood sawdust 10%.
Wherein, described farm manure is the mixture of horsehit, chicken manure and the pigsty excrement fully fermented, and the blending ratio of horsehit, chicken manure and pigsty excrement is 2:1:1.Described Chinese medicine slag is made up of following component proportion by weight: the banksia rose dregs of a decoction 8 parts, the Medcinal Evodia Fruit dregs of a decoction 5 parts, the yellow Cen dregs of a decoction 4.5 parts, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf dregs of a decoction 3 parts, the shizandra berry dregs of a decoction 14 parts.Wherein, described mixing fertilizer is that the mixing of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and siliceous fertilizer is fertile, and the usage ratio of azophoska and siliceous fertilizer is 1:3, wherein, and siliceous fertilizer quality: SiO
2> 20%, CaO+MgO > 25%.
The preparation method of eggplant seedling raising matrix, comprises the following steps:
(1) mixed with the ratio of 8:2 with wood sawdust by farm manure raw material, the mixture of every 1000 kilograms adds the fermenting agent of 25 kilograms, fermentation of banking up after stirring, for subsequent use after fermentation fully;
(2) by expanded vermiculite, fine perlite and Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus pulverized 80 mesh sieves, for subsequent use;
(3) by ready farm manure, Chinese medicine slag and wood sawdust, expanded vermiculite, fine perlite, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus, mix fertilizer stirrer and stir, controlling its water-content is 20-25%, puddles evenly and namely obtains eggplant seedling raising matrix.
In eggplant seedling raising matrix, organic content is greater than 15%, and available nitrogen is 100-150 mg/kg, and rapid available phosphorus is 150-200 mg/kg, and PH is between 6.5-7.2, and total porosity is 70-85%, and aeration porosity is 18-25%, water-holding porosity 40-60%.
Embodiment 2
Eggplant seedling raising matrix is made up of the raw material of following weight percent: expanded vermiculite 28%, fine perlite 12%, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 8%, farm manure 16%, Chinese medicine slag 15%, mixing fertile 1%, wood sawdust 20%.
Wherein, described farm manure is the mixture of horsehit, chicken manure and the pigsty excrement fully fermented, and the blending ratio of horsehit, chicken manure and pigsty excrement is 2:1:1.Described Chinese medicine slag is made up of following component proportion by weight: the banksia rose dregs of a decoction 8 parts, the Medcinal Evodia Fruit dregs of a decoction 5 parts, the yellow Cen dregs of a decoction 4.5 parts, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf dregs of a decoction 3 parts, the shizandra berry dregs of a decoction 14 parts.Wherein, described mixing fertilizer is that the mixing of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and siliceous fertilizer is fertile, and the usage ratio of azophoska and siliceous fertilizer is 1:3, wherein, and siliceous fertilizer quality: SiO
2> 20%, CaO+MgO > 25%.
Preparation method and the parameter thereof of eggplant seedling raising matrix are in the same manner as in Example 1.
Embodiment 3
Select long bridge eggplant as experiment material, it is made in embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 that experimental group 1 and experimental group 2 are respectively seedling medium, and control group seedling medium is with the peat composed of rotten mosses: vermiculite is 2:1 synthesis.50 hole dishes of Beijing Li get company limited are selected in nursery, and in its cavities, aperture is 50 × 50mm, and under cavities, aperture is 25 × 25mm, and the cavities degree of depth is 55mm, and cavities volume is 100ml.
The matrix of sieving loaded in the dish of cave, firmly pressing makes it smooth, sows, after planting cover corresponding matrix respectively under flowing water after drip washing with vernalization seed with 2, every cave essence kind.After planting, be put on hotbed, maintenance temperature is 25-30 °, until cotyledon is unearthed, observes and records related data, showing that different seedling medium sides seedling vigorous index is as following table:
| Project | Stem is thick/plant height | Gross weight (g) | Seedling vigorous index |
| Control group | 0.025 | 135.86 | 2.54 |
| Experimental group 1 | 0.026 | 188.42 | 2.96 |
| Experimental group 2 | 0.026 | 172.65 | 2.81 |
Table 1
Wherein, seedling vigorous index method of calculation: (stem thick/plant height+root dry weight/overground part dry weight) × complete stool dry weight.
Can find out according to data in table 1, under identical method for culturing seedlings, in experimental group and control group, stem is slightly more or less the same with plant height ratio, but the gross weight of experimental group 1 and experimental group 2 is apparently higher than control group, its seedling vigorous index is also significantly improved, illustrate that the farm manure and Chinese medicine slag that increase in embodiment are after fermentation, the nutritive ingredient provided needed for eggplant seedling raising can be provided, and it can be made effectively to absorb, the stalwartness being conducive to later stage eggplant seedling is grown up, and in experimental group 2 gross weight and seedling vigorous index all higher than experimental group 1, and its preparation method is identical, the content being mainly farm manure and Chinese medicine slag adjusts, visible increase farm manure and the component of Chinese medicine slag in seedling medium, eggplant seedling can be made more healthy and stronger.
In the present invention, each Component Source of eggplant seedling raising matrix is extensive, and production cost is lower, and can available protecting ecotope, ensure that growing up healthy and sound of seedling simultaneously, is convenient to the production of green vegetables.
Claims (6)
1. an eggplant seedling raising matrix, is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following weight percent: expanded vermiculite 25-35%, fine perlite 8-12%, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 6-8%, farm manure 15-20%, Chinese medicine slag 15-25%, mix fertile 0.5-1%, wood sawdust 10-25%.
2. a kind of eggplant seedling raising matrix as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described farm manure is the mixture of the horsehit of fully fermentation, chicken manure and pigsty excrement, and the blending ratio of horsehit, chicken manure and pigsty excrement is 2:1:1.
3. a kind of eggplant seedling raising matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine slag is made up of following component proportion by weight: the banksia rose dregs of a decoction 8 parts, the Medcinal Evodia Fruit dregs of a decoction 5 parts, the yellow Cen dregs of a decoction 4.5 parts, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf dregs of a decoction 3 parts, the shizandra berry dregs of a decoction 14 parts.
4. a kind of eggplant seedling raising matrix as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described mixing fertilizer is the mixing fertilizer of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and siliceous fertilizer, and the usage ratio of azophoska and siliceous fertilizer is 1:4-2:1, wherein, and siliceous fertilizer quality: SiO
2> 20%, CaO+MgO > 25%.
5. a preparation method for eggplant seedling raising matrix, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) farm manure, Chinese medicine slag are mixed with wood sawdust, the mixture of every 1000 kilograms adds the fermenting agent of 25 kilograms, fermentation of banking up after stirring, for subsequent use after fermentation fully;
(2) by expanded vermiculite, fine perlite and Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus pulverized 80 mesh sieves, for subsequent use;
(3) by ready farm manure, Chinese medicine slag and wood sawdust, and expanded vermiculite, fine perlite, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus, mixing fertilizer stirrer stir, and controlling its water-content is 20-25%, puddles evenly and namely obtains eggplant seedling raising matrix.
6. a kind of eggplant seedling raising matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described seedling medium, organic content is greater than 15%, available nitrogen is 100-150 mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus is 150-200 mg/kg, and PH is between 6.5-7.2, and total porosity is 70-85%, aeration porosity is 18-25%, water-holding porosity 40-60%.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105746270A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-13 | 大姚惠诚农业开发有限公司 | Interplanting method for walnuts and wild peppers |
| CN105837368A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-10 | 安庆榈源农业科技有限公司 | Eggplant seedling growing matrix |
| CN106105687A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Golden-rimmed Fructus Elaeagni cuttage breeding method |
| CN106258580A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-04 | 潘美丽 | A kind of seedling medium of Japanese plum |
| CN106431690A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-02-22 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | Seedling culture substrate composition for flowers and plants |
| CN106718753A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-31 | 单泓睿 | Gold bores culture matrix and culture method |
| CN108046890A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-18 | 沿河土家族自治县双强牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of eggplant seedling raising matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN108307962A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-24 | 广西梧州制药（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine slag matrix and its method applied to picria fel tarrae plantation |
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| CN101855983A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2010-10-13 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Eggplant seedling raising matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN103664307A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-26 | 青岛农家院蔬菜专业合作社 | Rapid seedling substrate for eggplant |
| CN104402657A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-03-11 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Total nutrient soilless culture matrix suitable for eggplant and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104892082A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-09-09 | 张斌 | Eggplant seedling growing matrix |
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN101855983A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2010-10-13 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Eggplant seedling raising matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN103664307A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-26 | 青岛农家院蔬菜专业合作社 | Rapid seedling substrate for eggplant |
| CN104892082A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-09-09 | 张斌 | Eggplant seedling growing matrix |
| CN104402657A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-03-11 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Total nutrient soilless culture matrix suitable for eggplant and preparation method and application thereof |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105746270A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-13 | 大姚惠诚农业开发有限公司 | Interplanting method for walnuts and wild peppers |
| CN105837368A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-10 | 安庆榈源农业科技有限公司 | Eggplant seedling growing matrix |
| CN106105687A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Golden-rimmed Fructus Elaeagni cuttage breeding method |
| CN106258580A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-04 | 潘美丽 | A kind of seedling medium of Japanese plum |
| CN106431690A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-02-22 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | Seedling culture substrate composition for flowers and plants |
| CN106718753A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-31 | 单泓睿 | Gold bores culture matrix and culture method |
| CN108046890A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-18 | 沿河土家族自治县双强牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of eggplant seedling raising matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN108307962A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-24 | 广西梧州制药（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine slag matrix and its method applied to picria fel tarrae plantation |
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