CN108812549A - The propagation method of golden head centipede - Google Patents
The propagation method of golden head centipede Download PDFInfo
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- CN108812549A CN108812549A CN201810385303.8A CN201810385303A CN108812549A CN 108812549 A CN108812549 A CN 108812549A CN 201810385303 A CN201810385303 A CN 201810385303A CN 108812549 A CN108812549 A CN 108812549A
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- centipede
- head centipede
- golden head
- golden
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Abstract
The invention discloses the propagation methods of golden head centipede, belong to centipede cultural technique field.Propagation method of the invention includes the following steps：(1) aquaculture pond breeding density is 150-300 item/every square metre；(2) temperature cultivated is controlled at 22-28 DEG C, and humid control is in 70-75%；(3) Disinfectant management：It is disinfected with potassium permanganate antiseptic solution；(4) it carries out within 7-10 days isolation before oviposition to rest, the golden head centipede that will be laid eggs is transferred to quiet, dark, vibrationless breeding pool, and the breeding density of breeding pool is 70-90 item/every square metre, and reinforces feeding, and golden head centipede is during incubation no longer to eating；(5) it is managed after hatching：After capital head centipede hatches young golden head centipede, capital head centipede and young golden head centipede are separately raised.The golden head centipede cub constitution that the present invention hatches is strongr, better quality, provides safeguard for subsequent cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to centipede cultural technique fields, and in particular to the propagation method of golden head centipede.
Background technique
Centipede is commonly called as centipede also known as sky dragon, belongs to Arthropoda, Myriapoda.Centipede body is 8-25 centimetres long, mature centipede
Body is 11-14 centimetres long, 0.5-1.1 centimetres wide, and back abdomen is slightly flat.Golden head centipede, is called Scolopendra subspinipes, is the approximation of mould spine centipede
Kind, happiness occupy moist dark place, inhabites between rotten wood, stone gap and dark and damp meadow etc. more, and golden head centipede is mostly with other
Arthropod is food, hides by day and comes out at night and looks for food.
Golden head centipede is traditional Chinese medicine, has the function of relieve dizziness, high fever, infantile convulsions, epilepsy, etc. spasmolysis, subdhing swelling and detoxicating etc..Centipede as traditional Chinese medicine,
It is constantly subjected to the favor of world pharmaceutical market, the countries such as especially American-European and Southeast Asia are China every year from a large amount of imports in China
The commodity in short supply of animal drug outlet.Supply falls short of demand in the market of centipede, price Continued, but also centipede cultivation becomes economy
The special cultivation project of benefit highly significant, centipede cultivation industry was quickly grown in recent years.
Centipede is gonochorism, digenetic propagation.The end of spring and the beginning of summer is the breeding season of centipede, when temperature enters 20-25 DEG C,
Sexually matured centipede is performance of seeking a spouse.Centipede is oviparous animal.After mating, fertilized eggs in vivo breed 26-30 days after,
Ovum grain germinates maturation.Centipede abdomen lay eggs close on mud nest, the hole of a 1cm depth is excavated with head plate, mouthpart and front foot
Cave.When oviposition, centipede body is at S-shaped, and in the case where not alarmed by the external world, oviposition process needs 2-3 hours.After having produced ovum,
Centipede is polymerized to ovum grain support to roll into a ball with step, embraces and hatches in bosom, and brooding time is up to 43-50 days.
Centipede guarantees that centipede breeds young survival rate, is a very important job in artificial breeding.Centipede produces
Ovum, hatch, raising an infant needs certain environmental condition, and strengthens management in due course, protected, to guaranteeing that breeding amount and centipede incubate
That changes smoothly completes, and has great importance.Currently, often leading to centipede cub because of mismanagement in the breeding period of centipede
It is not high to hatch survival rate, directly affects the cultivation scale and economic benefit of raiser.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems of the existing technology, provide the propagation method of golden head centipede,
Particularity according to golden head centipede in breeding period can be improved and be incubated by the management of setting, incubation period to environment, temperature and humidity
It is melted into motility rate, and the golden head centipede cub constitution hatched is strongr, better quality, is provided safeguard for subsequent cultivation.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
The propagation method of golden head centipede, includes the following steps：
(1) environment is arranged：Aquaculture pond gravity-flow ventilation is good, and golden head centipede breeding density is 150-300 item/every square metre；
Breeding density should be suitable for that the golden head centipede density put in a suitable place to breed is excessive, agitation is excessive, feed and insufficient water sources, can cause residual mutually
It kills.
(2) Temperature and Humidity Control：The temperature of aquaculture pond is controlled at 22-28 DEG C, and humid control is in 70-75%；Summer weather is scorching
Heat, it should be noted that adjust temperature, can be sprayed between 12 points to 16 points with water daily, while not ignore the mud checked under tile
Soil, too dry will cause centipede extremely under tile, and when watering, which should be avoided, is sprayed onto polypide for water.In addition the same of reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention is being carried out
When, it is also noted that suitable control watering amount, accomplishes repeatedly to spray, prevents humidity, in case germ mass propagation causes disease.
(3) Disinfectant management：Golden head centipede cultivates the potassium permanganate antiseptic solution that mass concentration place every half a year is 0.5%
It disinfects；And centipede activity condition is observed at any time, discovery centipede activity is abnormal to need timely isolation processing, to prevent disease
It infects.
(4) spawning and hatching management：It carries out within 7-10 days isolation before the oviposition of golden head centipede to rest, the golden head centipede that will be laid eggs turns
Moving to quiet, dark, vibrationless breeding pool, the breeding density of breeding pool is 70-90 item/every square metre, and reinforces feeding,
Golden head centipede is during incubation no longer to food.The parent posture that will be laid eggs is too fat to move, and abdomen is almost attached to ground, is slow in action,
It is easier to recognize.Oviposition and incubation period avoid stronger vibration, high-decibel sound source stimulation golden head centipede, and otherwise golden head centipede can stop
Oviposition, the centipede hatched can also eat up ovum.Antenatal reinforcement feeding, the nutrition before increasing hatching.The golden head centipede incubation period
Between parent sufficiently gather nutriment, do not feed, do not drink water, by consuming nutrition maintenance activity itself.So need not be to food, otherwise
Cause ovum reversal because of food pollution instead.
(5) it is managed after hatching：After capital head centipede hatches young golden head centipede, by capital head centipede and young golden head centipede point
Raising is opened, capital head centipede is clipped into other aquaculture pond when golden head centipede comes out activity at night.Capital head centipede incubates
After dissolving young centipede, predation of being often eager is to regain one's strength, and predation is violent, the delicate young golden head centipede of Quick off the mark, easily tread,
So as to cause the reduction of cub survival rate, therefore to separate and cultivate.
Further, in step (4), the reinforcement feeding is will to breed meal and be put into breeding pool to appoint golden head centipede free
Feeding, the breeding meal include meat material and element material, and the mass ratio that the meat material and element are expected is meat：Element=8-9：1.Meat and vegetables collocation
It is that animal food is more scientific than single, because certain nutrients needed for golden head centipede are that do not have in animal food, and vegetarian diet moisture content
It is more, amount of water can be supplemented for golden head centipede, golden head centipede is avoided excessively to creep.
Further, the meat material is living body yellow meal worm, fresh pork, the flesh of fish, pig lung, any two in chicken, and
Replacement other two meat material is fed daily.
Further, the element material is any one of white radishes, carrot, pumpkin, Chinese cabbage.
Further, the meat material first sprays EM bacterium dilution, the EM on meat material surface before feeding to golden head centipede
Bacterium dilution is to be diluted by EM bacterium stoste with clear water, and the volume ratio of the EM bacterium stoste and clear water is 1：500-800.EM bacterium
The addition of dilution can be improved the autoimmunity of golden head centipede, while can promote to digest and assimilate, and lay eggs for golden head centipede
And smoothly completing for hatching provides safeguard.
Further, in step (4), the breeding pool is equipped with the propagation substrate of one layer of 3-4cm thickness, the breeding base
Matter is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：250-300 parts of loess, 50-80 parts of maifanite powder, 5-10 parts of dutchmanspipe root, fossilia dentis mastodi
5-8 parts careless, 10-15 parts of peppermint, 10-15 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 10-15 parts of frutus cnidii, 15-20 parts of erythrina bark, 15-20 parts of purslane, mattress
15-20 parts old, 5-10 parts of purple perilla, 5-10 parts of folium isatidis.
Further, the preparation method of the propagation substrate includes the following steps：
S1, weigh in parts by weight absolutely dry dutchmanspipe root, hairyvein agrimony, peppermint, Cortex Phellodendri, frutus cnidii, erythrina bark, purslane,
The above raw material is crushed and is uniformly mixed by oriental wormwood, purple perilla, folium isatidis, and mixture is made；
S2, loess is smashed to pieces, then is uniformly mixed with maifanite powder, be placed under sunlight and be exposed to the sun or carry out ultraviolet light irradiation
Sterilization, obtains composite soil；
S3, composite soil made from mixture made from step S1 and step S2 is uniformly mixed, propagation substrate can be obtained.
Further, the propagation substrate is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：270 parts of loess, maifanite powder 60
Part, 8 parts of dutchmanspipe root, 7 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 11 parts of peppermint, 13 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 12 parts of frutus cnidii, 16 parts of erythrina bark, 17 parts of purslane, mattress
Old 18 parts, 6 parts of purple perilla, 7 parts of folium isatidis.
Medical stone of the present invention is Acid-intermediate igneous rock rocks beschtauite, has detoxicating and resolving a mass, go corruption
Myogenic, except cold clearing damp, beneficial liver and strengthening stomach, activating microcirculation and removing stasis medicinal, diuresis fossil, the effect of promoting longevity.It is usually used in ulcer carbuncle on the back, acne,
Eczema, tinea pedis, prickly heat, finger chap, chloasma, toothache, canker sore, rheumatic arthralgia, lumbago, chronic hepatitis, gastritis, dysentery
Disease, diabetes, neurasthenia, wound is red and swollen, hypertension, senile vascular sclerosis, tumour, lithangiuria.What the present invention was added
Maifanite powder improves the immunity of golden head centipede and centipede ovum in addition to that can integrate other Chinese herbal medicines together, can also neutralize
The viscosity of loess makes golden head centipede be easier to dig cave oviposition.
Dutchmanspipe root of the present invention is the dry root of aristolochiaceae plant birthwort, has calming the liver and relieving pain, removing toxicity for detumescence
Effect, be usually used in dizziness and headache, chest and abdomen swelling and pain, carbuncle swells furunculosis, snakebite and bugbite.
Peppermint of the present invention is one of conventional Chinese medicine, is pungent cool property sweating antipyretic medicine, control influenza, headache,
The diseases such as hot eyes, body heat, throat, gum swelling and pain.External application can control neuralgia, pruitus, fash and eczema etc..Usually with peppermint generation
Tea, clear away heart-fire improving eyesight.Menthol in peppermint has good bactericidal bacteriostasis, and peppermint also has antivirus action.
Hairyvein agrimony of the present invention, is used as medicine with aerial part, also known as hairyvein agrimony.It is bitter in taste, puckery, temperature.There is hemostasis, by force
The heart, strong, stop dysentery and antiinflammation.Zhi Tuoli is tired, menoxenia, red to collapse leukorrhea, and stomach cold abdominal pain, dysentery is spat
Blood, hemoptysis, intestines wind, hematuria, uterine hemorrhage, the diseases such as duodenal hemorrhage, while there is good bacteriostasis.
Cortex Phellodendri of the present invention is the dry bark of rutaceae wampee P, after stripping bark, removes rough bark, shines
It is dry.Cortex Phellodendri has the effect of heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat, except steaming, detoxification sore treatment.It is usually used in damp-heat dysentery, jaundice and reddish urine, leukorrhagia pruritus vulvae,
Puckery pain of heat gonorrhea, tinea pedis impotence is preesed, hectic fever due to yin labor heat, night sweat, spermatorrhea, sore swollen toxin, eczema wet sore.
Frutus cnidii of the present invention also known as snake rice, toothed habenaria root, are the fruit of umbelliferae cnidium monnieri, extract complete stool, beat
Shedding is real, and drying can be used as medicine.Its is warm-natured, and acrid flavour is bitter, enters kidney, spleen two passes through.According to surveying and determination, fruit contain volatile oil, predominantly firpene,
Bank alkene, isoborneol, bergapten and angelate etc. have effects that warming kidney and enhancing yang, wind-dispelling, eliminating dampness, desinsection.According to analysis,
There are also antifungic actions for frutus cnidii, and Osthole, bergapten and isopimpinellin in vitro test therein are to trichophyte
Trichophyton mentagrophytes have strong activity；Xanthotoxol therein has significant Antifungal activities.
Erythrina bark of the present invention has dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, removes obstruction in channels to relieve pain, the antipruritic effect of desinsection；Rheumatic arthralgia is cured mainly,
Spasm of limbs, waist knee flaccidity, conjunctivitis, decayed tooth pain, diarrhea dysentery, injury and bone fracture, eczema scabies.Erythrina bark is to blue hair
The fungies such as tinea bacterium, oidium schoenleinii, microsporum ferrugineum, epidermophyton inguinale have different degrees of inhibition to make
With having inhibiting effect to staphylococcus aureus in vitro.
Purslane of the present invention is called horse three-coloured amaranth, be medical and edible dual purpose plant, herb can hyoscine, have clearing heat and promoting diuresis,
Removing toxicity for detumescence anti-inflammatory, quenches the thirst, diuresis；Purslane also has good bactericidal bacteriostasis, and seed can make veterinary drug and agriculture
Medicine.
Oriental wormwood of the present invention is the dry aerial parts of compositae plant artemisia scoparia or Artemisia capillaris.With there is eliminating dampness and heat,
The effect of normalizing gallbladder to cure jaundice.For jaundice oliguria, damp-warm syndrome summer-heat and damp, itchy sore.
Purple perilla of the present invention can dissipate exterior cold, and sweating power is stronger, be used for chill table disease, see aversion to cold, fever, lossless etc.
Disease；Perilla leaf is used for the taste stagnation of the circulation of vital energy, uncomfortable in chest, evil of vomitting.
Folium isatidis of the present invention is the dried leaf of cruciferae isatis, has heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, cool blood, hemostasis
Effect.Cure mainly warm disease excess heat polydipsia, influenza, acute infectious hepatitis, bacillary dysentery, acute gastroenteritis, acute pneumonia, pellet
Poison is spitted blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, jaundice, dysentery, sore throat, aphtha, swollen ulcer drug.Folium isatidis has resisting pathogenic microbes effect, experiment in vitro
Show：Folium isatidis has broad-spectrum antibiotic effect, to staphylococcus aureus, alpha streptococcus, diplococcus meningitidis, the double balls of pneumonia
Bacterium, micrococcus catarrhalis, typhoid bacillus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus influenzae, corynebacterium diphtheriae and shigella dysenteriae have a degree of inhibition to make
With；There is bactericidal effect to a variety of shigella dysenteriaes；It is sensitive or drug resistant to syntomycin, nitrofurazone, sulphathiazole, jamaicin
Shigella dysenteriae has good antibacterial action；Folium isatidis also has inhibition to japanese encephalitis virus, mumps virus, influenza virus
Effect；Also there is killing effect to Leptospira.Also there is anti-inflammatory, refrigeration function simultaneously.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1, the present invention feeds the breeding meal that golden head centipede is configured, and meat and vegetables collocation, proportion is rationally, full of nutrition, can be sufficiently
Meet golden head centipede in the nutritional need of spawning and hatching phase, on the one hand can guarantee long more preferable, the another aspect energy of centipede oviparity
Enough guarantee that golden head centipede there are enough energy in the incubation period, it is ensured that hatching smoothly completes.
2, the present invention is laid in breeding pool configured with propagation substrate, and it is deep to excavate an about 1cm before oviposition for golden head centipede
Cave, the centipede ovum of output, which is just placed on propagation substrate, is hatched, and raw material used in propagation substrate is natural drug, tool
There is restraining and sterilizing bacteria, eliminate virus, for the spawning and hatching of golden head centipede, hatching survival rate can be significantly improved, survived
Rate is up to 90% or more；And centipede ovum and cub can be reduced by the probability of disease infection, the golden head centipede cub constitution hatched
It is strongr, better quality, it is easier to survive and grow, be provided safeguard for subsequent cultivation.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The propagation method of golden head centipede, includes the following steps：
(1) environment is arranged：Aquaculture pond gravity-flow ventilation is good, and golden head centipede breeding density is 200/every square metre；
(2) Temperature and Humidity Control：The temperature of cultivation is controlled at 22-25 DEG C, and humid control is in 70-75%；
(3) Disinfectant management：Golden head centipede cultivates the potassium permanganate antiseptic solution that mass concentration place every half a year is 0.5%
It disinfects；
(4) spawning and hatching management：Golden head centipede, which lays eggs first 8 days, be isolated the golden head centipede transfer rested, will laid eggs
To quiet, dark, vibrationless breeding pool, the breeding density of breeding pool is 80/every square metre；And reinforce feeding, golden head
Centipede is during incubation no longer to food；
The breeding pool is equipped with the propagation substrate of one layer of 3-4cm thickness, and the propagation substrate is by following parts by weight
Raw material is made：270 parts of loess, 60 parts of maifanite powder, 8 parts of dutchmanspipe root, 7 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 11 parts of peppermint, 13 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, cnidium monnieri
Sub 12 parts, 16 parts of erythrina bark, 17 parts of purslane, 18 parts of oriental wormwood, 6 parts of purple perilla, 7 parts of folium isatidis.
The preparation method of the propagation substrate includes the following steps：
S1, weigh in parts by weight absolutely dry dutchmanspipe root, hairyvein agrimony, peppermint, Cortex Phellodendri, frutus cnidii, erythrina bark, purslane,
The above raw material is crushed and is uniformly mixed by oriental wormwood, purple perilla, folium isatidis, and mixture is made；
S2, loess is smashed to pieces, then is uniformly mixed with maifanite powder, be placed under sunlight and be exposed to the sun or carry out ultraviolet light irradiation
Sterilization, obtains composite soil；
S3, composite soil made from mixture made from step S1 and step S2 is uniformly mixed, propagation substrate can be obtained.
Reinforce feeding：Breeding meal, which is put into breeding pool, appoints golden head centipede to be freely eaten, and the breeding meal includes meat material
Expect with element, the mass ratio of the meat material and element material is meat：Element=9：1.The meat material is living body yellow meal worm, fresh pork, fish
Meat, pig lung, any two in chicken, and replacement other two meat material is fed daily；Meat material is before feeding to golden head centipede, first in meat
Expect surface spray EM bacterium dilution, the EM bacterium dilution is to be diluted by EM bacterium stoste with clear water, the EM bacterium stoste with
The volume ratio of clear water is 1：700.The element material is in Chinese cabbage.
(5) it is managed after hatching：After capital head centipede hatches young golden head centipede, by capital head centipede and young golden head centipede point
Raising is opened, capital head centipede is clipped into other aquaculture pond when golden head centipede comes out activity at night.
Embodiment 2
The propagation method of golden head centipede, includes the following steps：
(1) environment is arranged：Aquaculture pond gravity-flow ventilation is good, and golden head centipede breeding density is 300/every square metre；
(2) Temperature and Humidity Control：The temperature of cultivation is controlled at 24-26 DEG C, and humid control is in 70-75%；
(3) Disinfectant management：Golden head centipede cultivates the potassium permanganate antiseptic solution that mass concentration place every half a year is 0.5%
It disinfects；
(4) spawning and hatching management：Golden head centipede, which lays eggs first 7 days, be isolated the golden head centipede transfer rested, will laid eggs
To quiet, dark, vibrationless breeding pool, the breeding density of breeding pool is 90/every square metre；And reinforce feeding, golden head
Centipede is during incubation no longer to food；
The breeding pool is equipped with the propagation substrate of one layer of 3-4cm thickness, and the propagation substrate is by following parts by weight
Raw material is made：250 parts of loess, 50 parts of maifanite powder, 5 parts of dutchmanspipe root, 5 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 10 parts of peppermint, 10 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, cnidium monnieri
Sub 10 parts, 15 parts of erythrina bark, 15 parts of purslane, 15 parts of oriental wormwood, 5 parts of purple perilla, 5 parts of folium isatidis.The preparation side of the propagation substrate
Method is the same as embodiment 1.
Reinforce feeding：Breeding meal, which is put into breeding pool, appoints golden head centipede to be freely eaten, and the breeding meal includes meat material
Expect with element, the mass ratio of the meat material and element material is meat：Element=8：1.The meat material is living body yellow meal worm, fresh pork, fish
Meat, pig lung, any two in chicken, and replacement other two meat material is fed daily；Meat material is before feeding to golden head centipede, first in meat
Expect surface spray EM bacterium dilution, the EM bacterium dilution is to be diluted by EM bacterium stoste with clear water, the EM bacterium stoste with
The volume ratio of clear water is 1：500.The element material is pumpkin.
(5) it is managed after hatching：After capital head centipede hatches young golden head centipede, by capital head centipede and young golden head centipede point
Raising is opened, capital head centipede is clipped into other aquaculture pond when golden head centipede comes out activity at night.
Embodiment 3
The propagation method of golden head centipede, includes the following steps：
(1) environment is arranged：Aquaculture pond gravity-flow ventilation is good, and golden head centipede breeding density is 150/every square metre；
(2) Temperature and Humidity Control：The temperature of cultivation is controlled at 25-28 DEG C, and humid control is in 70-75%；
(3) Disinfectant management：Golden head centipede cultivates the potassium permanganate antiseptic solution that mass concentration place every half a year is 0.5%
It disinfects；
(4) spawning and hatching management：Golden head centipede, which lays eggs first 10 days, be isolated the golden head centipede transfer rested, will laid eggs
To quiet, dark, vibrationless breeding pool, the breeding density of breeding pool is 70/every square metre；And reinforce feeding, golden head
Centipede is during incubation no longer to food；
The breeding pool is equipped with the propagation substrate of one layer of 3-4cm thickness, and the propagation substrate is by following parts by weight
Raw material is made：300 parts of loess, 80 parts of maifanite powder, 10 parts of dutchmanspipe root, 8 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 15 parts of peppermint, 15 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, cnidium monnieri
Sub 15 parts, 20 parts of erythrina bark, 20 parts of purslane, 20 parts of oriental wormwood, 10 parts of purple perilla, 10 parts of folium isatidis.The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
Reinforce feeding：Breeding meal, which is put into breeding pool, appoints golden head centipede to be freely eaten, and the breeding meal includes meat material
Expect with element, the mass ratio of the meat material and element material is meat：Element=9：1.The meat material is living body yellow meal worm, fresh pork, fish
Meat, pig lung, any two in chicken, and replacement other two meat material is fed daily；Meat material is before feeding to golden head centipede, first in meat
Expect surface spray EM bacterium dilution, the EM bacterium dilution is to be diluted by EM bacterium stoste with clear water, the EM bacterium stoste with
The volume ratio of clear water is 1：800.The element material is carrot.
(5) it is managed after hatching：After capital head centipede hatches young golden head centipede, by capital head centipede and young golden head centipede point
Raising is opened, capital head centipede is clipped into other aquaculture pond when golden head centipede comes out activity at night.
Embodiment 4
The propagation method of golden head centipede, it is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that：The breeding pool is not laid with numerous
Grow matrix.
Embodiment 5
The propagation method of golden head centipede, it is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that：The reinforcement feeding is will be numerous
Growing meal and being put into breeding pool appoints golden head centipede to be freely eaten, the described breeding meal is living body yellow meal worm, fresh pork, the flesh of fish,
Any one of pig lung, chicken.
Embodiment 6
The propagation method of golden head centipede, it is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that：The breeding pool is not laid with numerous
Grow matrix.The reinforcement feeding is will to breed meal and be put into breeding pool that golden head centipede is appointed to be freely eaten, and the breeding meal is to live
Any one of body yellow meal worm, fresh pork, the flesh of fish, pig lung, chicken.
It is found through experiment that the hatching survival rate of embodiment 1-6 is followed successively by 93%, 90%, 90%, 81%, 79%, 63%.
It can be seen that the hatching survival rate of golden head centipede can be significantly improved using propagation method of the invention, culture efficiency is improved, this
Propagation substrate and breeding meal in invention have a great impact to reproductive effect, can effectively improve hatching survival rate and golden head
Centipede cub quality.The golden head centipede cub hatched, the discovery of postmenstruation culture experiment, the golden head Wu that embodiment 1-3 is bred
Centipede cub is easier to support, and grow faster, more preferably, the output time for forming Scolopendra is shorter, and the entire culture-cycle is compared
Embodiment 4-6 can be shortened 10-20 days.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, so it is not intended to limiting the invention, any this field skill
Art personnel, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when a little modification and perfect therefore of the invention protection model can be made
It encloses to work as and subject to the definition of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. the propagation method of golden head centipede, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) environment is arranged：Aquaculture pond gravity-flow ventilation is good, and golden head centipede breeding density is 150-300 item/every square metre；
(2) Temperature and Humidity Control：The temperature of aquaculture pond is controlled at 22-28 DEG C, and humid control is in 70-75%；
(3) Disinfectant management：Cultivation place every half a year is disinfected with the potassium permanganate antiseptic solution that mass concentration is 0.5%；
(4) spawning and hatching management：Isolation is carried out before the oviposition of golden head centipede to rest, the golden head centipede that will be laid eggs be transferred to it is quiet,
Dark, vibrationless breeding pool, the breeding density of breeding pool is 70-90 item/every square metre, and reinforces feeding, golden head centipede
During incubation no longer to food；
(5) it is managed after hatching：After capital head centipede hatches young golden head centipede, capital head centipede and young golden head centipede are separately raised
It supports, capital head centipede is clipped into other aquaculture pond when golden head centipede comes out activity at night.
2. the propagation method of golden head centipede as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (4), the reinforcement feeding,
It is that will breed meal and be put into breeding pool that golden head centipede is appointed to be freely eaten, the breeding meal includes meat material and element material, the meat material
Mass ratio with element material is meat：Element=8-9：1.
3. the propagation method of golden head centipede as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The meat material is living body yellow meal worm, newly
Fresh pork, the flesh of fish, pig lung, any two in chicken, and replacement other two meat material is fed daily.
4. the propagation method of golden head centipede as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The element material is white radishes, carrot, south
Any one of melon, Chinese cabbage.
5. the propagation method of golden head centipede as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The meat material gives golden head centipede feeding
Before, EM bacterium dilution first is sprayed on meat material surface, the EM bacterium dilution is to be diluted by EM bacterium stoste with clear water, the EM
Bacterium stoste and the volume ratio of clear water are 1：500-800.
6. the propagation method of golden head centipede as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (4), the breeding pool paving
Propagation substrate equipped with one layer of 3-4cm thickness, the propagation substrate are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：250-300 parts of loess,
50-80 parts of maifanite powder, 5-10 parts of dutchmanspipe root, 5-8 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 10-15 parts of peppermint, 10-15 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, frutus cnidii 10-
15 parts, 15-20 parts of erythrina bark, 15-20 parts of purslane, 15-20 parts of oriental wormwood, 5-10 parts of purple perilla, 5-10 parts of folium isatidis.
7. the propagation method of golden head centipede as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The preparation method packet of the propagation substrate
Include following steps：
S1, weigh in parts by weight absolutely dry dutchmanspipe root, hairyvein agrimony, peppermint, Cortex Phellodendri, frutus cnidii, erythrina bark, purslane, oriental wormwood,
The above raw material is crushed and is uniformly mixed by purple perilla, folium isatidis, and mixture is made；
S2, loess is smashed to pieces, then is uniformly mixed with maifanite powder, be placed under sunlight be exposed to the sun or carry out ultraviolet light irradiation kill
Bacterium obtains composite soil；
S3, composite soil made from mixture made from step S1 and step S2 is uniformly mixed, propagation substrate can be obtained.
8. the propagation method of golden head centipede as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The propagation substrate is by following parts by weight
Several raw materials are made：270 parts of loess, 60 parts of maifanite powder, 8 parts of dutchmanspipe root, 7 parts of hairyvein agrimony, 11 parts of peppermint, 13 parts of Cortex Phellodendri,
12 parts of frutus cnidii, 16 parts of erythrina bark, 17 parts of purslane, 18 parts of oriental wormwood, 6 parts of purple perilla, 7 parts of folium isatidis.
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