CN108797785A - The dredging Accrete clearing device of drainage pipeline - Google Patents
The dredging Accrete clearing device of drainage pipeline Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108797785A CN108797785A CN201810519750.8A CN201810519750A CN108797785A CN 108797785 A CN108797785 A CN 108797785A CN 201810519750 A CN201810519750 A CN 201810519750A CN 108797785 A CN108797785 A CN 108797785A
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- dredging
- pipe axis
- drainage pipeline
- nozzle
- clearing device
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F9/00—Arrangements or fixed installations methods or devices for cleaning or clearing sewer pipes, e.g. by flushing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F9/00—Arrangements or fixed installations methods or devices for cleaning or clearing sewer pipes, e.g. by flushing
- E03F9/002—Cleaning sewer pipes by mechanical means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F9/00—Arrangements or fixed installations methods or devices for cleaning or clearing sewer pipes, e.g. by flushing
- E03F9/002—Cleaning sewer pipes by mechanical means
- E03F9/005—Apparatus for simultaneously pushing and rotating a cleaning device carried by the leading end of a cable or an assembly of rods
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
Include the pipe axis for conveying high-pressure water the invention discloses a kind of dredging Accrete clearing device of drainage pipeline, and is socketed dredging system thereon and adjustment positioning system successively.Dredging system includes the nozzle mechanism being connected to set on pipe axis wherein one end and with pipe axis and several cutter frame mechanisms uniformly being connect with nozzle mechanism by the first rotary sealing mechanism.Adjustment positioning system can ensure that nozzle mechanism is rotated along drainage pipeline center line, including the positioning seat being located on the outside of pipe axis, positioning seat has been pivotally connected several locating supports, each locating support other end is rotatably connected to several Non-slip materials, and the adjustment part that can adjust locating support angle of inclination is equipped between locating support and positioning seat.The dredging Accrete clearing device of the drainage pipeline of the present invention has efficient dredging dredging function, can not only be dredged with high-pressure water jet, moreover it is possible to be carried out at the same time the mechanical dredging of tool holder system rotation, improve safety and the efficiency of dredging and dredging.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to municipal drainage pipelines to conserve clear and coherent equipment field more particularly to a kind of drainage pipeline dredging dredging dress
It sets.
Background technology
Important component of the drainage pipeline as municipal works, undertake urban life and trade effluent, rainwater collection,
The effect of transmission.Rubbish incidental in drainage pipeline can be such that effluent flow rate in pipeline reduces, and retain grease and floating material, to
Reduce the conveying capacity of pipeline so that drainage pipeline generates siltation, results in blockage.The sewerage system of developed country is adopted mostly
With big-diameter pipeline or super big-diameter pipeline, and rain sewage diversion pipe-line system is used, this makes external many dredging dredgings fill
The standby pipeline that cannot be used for pipe with small pipe diameter in the country adds the row of stealing and steals to fall to wait rows in addition, domestic drainage pipeline carries out confluence of rainwater and sewage
For inner wall of the pipe tamper is presented diversification, complicates feature.
The dredging dredging equipment and method used in China's drainage pipeline networks at present mainly has:Winch dredging method;Waterpower is rushed
Wash method;It is artificial to remove method;High-pressure water jet dredging method.(1) winch dredging method:This method is China's pipeline most widely used at present
Dredging method is connected between winch by hawser, and have barrier on hawser by checking that two winches are arranged in well head at two
Object, pulling hawser makes barrier moves back and forth in the duct to take tamper out of, and gathers inspection well head by rubbish is blocked, and leads to
It crosses lifting barrel mode or silt pumping car mode and concentrates cleaning tamper from inspection shaft, but this method needs artificial underground to wear
Rope, underground work bad environments are very easy to cause safety accident.(2) hydrodynamic cleaning method:This method requires in drainage pipeline
Mud should not be excessive, using the water of larger flow by bottleneck area, is directly rinsed to tamper, but this method is easy to make
New siltation is formed at upstream drainage pipeline to block.(3) method is manually removed:Staff's hand inside pipeline by handheld tool
Work is dredged, and this method can clear up some and block serious pipeline, but the narrow space of pipeline, dredging personnel curl in pipeline
Inside can not efficiently be dredged, and the labor intensity of staff is big, and it is hidden to exist simultaneously prodigious safety for high labor cost
Suffer from.(4) high-pressure water jet dredging method:This method drives high-pressure hydraulic pump by dedicated water car engine, and the water in waterwheel is added
Pressure, is then depressed at nozzle, forms one direction reaction thrust by nozzle jetting, nozzle and sebific duct is pushed to go in the duct
Into washing away inner wall of the pipe while advancing, high-pressure water jet dredging method is applicable in multiple diameter pipeline, but this kind of method can only be used
In the not serious drainage pipeline of blocking, while dredging less efficient.
With the continuous expansion of city size, the blocking siltation problem of drainage pipeline is on the rise.Due to state's internal drainage pipe
Blocking rubbish diversification in road, such as garbage, the building waste of unit in charge of construction, concrete block etc., exacerbate drainpipe
The blockage in road, drainage pipeline inner wall have thicker hardened hard scale, winch dredging method, hydrodynamic cleaning method, high-pressure water jet
Dredging method all can not effectively dredge dredging, can only rely on artificial progress down-hole pipe dredging or be dismantled to pipeline, if
It will be a large-engineering directly to excavate and replace these blocking pipelines, need multidisciplinary cooperation, and long construction period, expense
Higher seriously affects the normal operation of traffic.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:The present invention provides a kind of dredging Accrete clearing devices of drainage pipeline, can efficiently be dredged to drainage pipeline
Logical dredging, while solving the problems such as efficiency is low, expense cost is high existing for existing dredging dredging technology.
Technical solution:The dredging Accrete clearing device of the drainage pipeline of the present invention, includes the pipe axis for conveying high-pressure water, described
Pipe axis is socketed with dredging system and adjustment positioning system successively.
The dredging system can scrape, cut drainage pipeline inside dirt, including be set to pipe axis wherein one end and with
The nozzle mechanism of pipe axis connection and several knife rest machines uniformly being connect with the nozzle mechanism by the first rotary sealing mechanism
Structure, the nozzle mechanism can be rotated around pipe axis centered on pipe axis under the action of spraying high pressure water and the dredging driven to fill
It sets and advances in drainage pipeline, while the first rotary sealing mechanism and cutter frame mechanism being driven to be rotated around pipe axis, wherein the knife rest
Mechanism can open under the centrifugation force effect of rotation.
Dredging system is rotatably connected in pipe axis front end, which can drive cutter frame mechanism to rotate, in the effect of centrifugal force
It cuts frame mechanism to automatically open, the inner wall of drainage pipeline is scraped.
The adjustment positioning system can ensure that the nozzle mechanism is rotated along drainage pipeline center line, including be located on
Positioning seat on the outside of pipe axis, the positioning seat have been pivotally connected several locating supports, and each locating support other end rotation connects
Several Non-slip materials are connected to, and are equipped with the adjustment part that can adjust locating support angle of inclination between locating support and positioning seat.
Adjustment positioning system is fixed in the middle part of pipe axis, which can ensure that nozzle is freely revolved along drainage pipeline center line
Turn, according to the different working ranges for adaptively adjusting locating support under the action of adjustment part of caliber, has certain obstacle detouring
Ability, the advance in the duct for alloing whole device to stablize in operation.
The dredger further includes the desilting system that can collect conveying dirt, and the desilting system includes and pipe axis
It is socketed and the second rotary sealing mechanism communicated therewith, the spiral dredging device that is connect with the second rotary sealing mechanism and is set to
Pipe axis the other end and the conveying assembly that the dirt for sending out the output of spiral dredging device can be collected, wherein the second rotation is close
Sealing mechanism can be rotated around pipe axis centered on pipe axis under the action of spraying high pressure water and spiral dredging device is driven to rotate.
Above-mentioned dredging system, adjustment positioning system and desilting system passes sequentially through a pipe axis connection.High-pressure water pipe is logical
It crosses nut to connect with pipe shaft end, high pressure water is pressed into the nozzle mechanism that goes directly from pipe axis, when nozzle mechanism band movable knife rack bar rotates,
Knife rest bar automatically opens under the influence of centrifugal force and the hardened hard scale thicker to drainage pipeline inner wall scrapes, the row of realization
The dredging of waterpipe.Under the action of adjustment part, adjust the adaptive working range of locating support, nozzle along pipe centerline from
By rotating, it is ensured that whole device is stablized in operation and advances in the duct.At the same time, it is also filled with high pressure water inside pipe axis, the
Two rotary sealing mechanisms drive the rotation of spiral dredging device, the dirt that spiral dredging device entrance generates dredging close to inner wall of the pipe to become silted up
Mud is sent to conveying assembly and is sent out by conveying assembly.
To realize that nozzle mechanism rotates under the action of spray high pressure water, the nozzle mechanism includes nozzle and uniform
Outside the nozzle and towards several nozzles in cutter frame mechanism direction, and the rotation axis of nozzle opposing showerhead mechanism
Obliquely, and in the nozzle it is equipped with deflector, the deflector is in horn-like, can reduce turbulent flow, eddy current loss, make spray
Head reduces the pressure loss, improves the injection efficiency of nozzle.
Wherein, nozzle includes that the upper cover of welding and lower cover, deflector are welded in inside nozzle, and there are four external end installations
The rotation axis 15-25 ° of angle of holding of the detachable nozzle of even offset, each nozzle-axis and nozzle, preferably 20 °, from
And the water jet that nozzle generates forms tractive force and whole device is driven to advance inside the drainage pipeline, while each nozzle-axis with
The cross section of the rotation axis keeps 10-20 ° of angle, preferably 15 °, so that the water jet that nozzle generates is formed rotation torque and drives spray
Head rotation.
To realize that cutter frame mechanism can be rotated with nozzle mechanism, first rotary sealing mechanism includes affixed with pipe axis
Fixing sleeve, the fixing sleeve outer peripheral edge is connected with the first rotary sleeve that can be rotated relative to pipe axis by several first bearings,
And the fixing sleeve and the first rotary sleeve are respectively equipped with the first seal assembly and the second seal assembly.
Specifically, fixing sleeve and two tapered roller bearing internal ring interference fits connect, the first rotary sleeve end inner surface
It is connected with two taper roll bearing outer ring interference fits;First seal assembly includes close inside the fixing sleeve
Seat, high pressure sealing and Packing spring are sealed, and fixing sleeve, seal receptacle and the mating surface of high pressure sealing are equipped with O-ring;Second sealing
Component includes the sealing cover being threadedly coupled with the first rotary sleeve, and is equipped with felt seal.
To realize that cutter frame mechanism is opened under the action of the centrifugal force, the cutter frame mechanism includes that wherein one end is revolved with described first
Turn knife rest bar, the cutter block component set on knife rest bar the other end of the first rotary sleeve rotation connection in sealing mechanism, institute
State knife rest bar and be additionally provided with supporting rod, the supporting rod wherein one end and the rotation connection of knife rest bar, the other end by with its company of rotation
The slip ring connect is slidably connected with the first rotary sealing mechanism, and is equipped with and can make between the slip ring and the first rotary sealing mechanism
The resetting spring that cutter frame mechanism resets, when centrifugal force disappears, cutter frame mechanism can be closed under the action of resetting spring.
120 ° of angles, the two rows that are in staggered distribution on cutter block component operation face are kept to have totally between three groups, every group of cutter frame mechanism
The trigone cone of sharp edges.
In order to expand the use scope of the device, the dirt dredging for adapting to different hardness requires, can be by cutter block component more
It changes steel brush block into, while the rotary cutting depth of the resetting spring control knife rest bar upper cutter block of different elastic force can also be replaced.
Wherein, nozzle is threadably secured with the first rotary sleeve front end and connect, when nozzle drives cutter frame mechanism rotation,
Cutter frame mechanism automatically opens under the action of centrifugal force, is scraped to the inner wall of drainage pipeline.When cutter frame mechanism does not rotate,
The elastic force effect of resetting spring cuts hack lever automatic drawing back.
To realize that adjustment detent mechanism is capable of the caliber of adaptive drainage pipeline, and ensure that nozzle mechanism is freely revolved in axis
Turn, the locating support is arc-shaped, and is open outwardly, and one end is bolted with positioning seat, the other end is installed by axis pin
There are two anti-pulleys, and each two locating support is oppositely arranged and is one group, totally three groups, every group of positioning branch in pipe shaft cross section
120 ° of angles are kept between frame.Six roots of sensation locating support is connect with positioning seat by tension spring respectively, and locating support is adjusted by tension spring
It may insure that anti-pulley is adaptively bonded inner wall of the pipe in different diameter pipes.
To realize that the second rotary sealing mechanism rotates under injection high pressure water effect, second rotary sealing mechanism includes
By the second rotary sleeve of several second bearings and pipe axis connection, the second rotary sleeve outer peripheral edge is uniformly provided with several hole for water sprayings,
The inner groove that each hole for water spraying is opened up by the second rotary sleeve is connected to the through-hole that pipe axis opens up, and each hole for water spraying direction
It is tangent with the inner peripheral of the second rotary sleeve cross section.
Specifically, the second rotary sleeve front inner surface and two deep groove ball bearing outer ring interference fits installed side by side connect
It connects, the interference fit connection of end inner surface and other two deep groove ball bearing outer ring, and uses axle sleeve by the two deep-groove ball axis
Bearing outer-ring is fixed, and aforementioned four deep groove ball bearing inner ring and pipe axis are all interference fit connections, and the second rotary sleeve rear and front end is each
It is bolted sealing bearing cap and end face bearing cap using six.
The spiral dredging device is funnel-form spiral cavity structure, and the cavity both ends open, front end axial slices are big
Opening be entrance, the small opening of terminal surface be outlet.
Pipe shaft end is connect by attaching nut with high-pressure water pipe, and when being full of high pressure water inside pipe axis, hole for water spraying generates
Water jet formed rotation torque drive spiral dredging device rotation.
To realize that dirt is collected and exported to conveying assembly, the conveying assembly include the fixed pulley for being fixedly arranged on pipe shaft end,
The traction rope drawn by fixed pulley, the transport vehicle being connect respectively with the traction rope both ends, and the transport vehicle can led
It is moved back and forth under the pulling of messenger.
Specifically, transport vehicle is equipped with draw hook and traction is detained, traction rope is divided into overhanging cable and lower traction rope, overhanging cable
Draw hook, lower traction rope connection traction button are connected by fixed pulley.
Advantageous effect:1, the dredging Accrete clearing device of drainage pipeline of the invention has efficient dredging dredging function, uses
High pressure water is driving force, and the hardened hard scale thicker to inner wall of the pipe, which scrape, inside the deep enough drainage pipeline of energy cuts, shreds, rushing
It washes, can not only be dredged with high-pressure water jet, moreover it is possible to it is carried out at the same time the mechanical dredging of tool holder system rotation, it being capable of the effective row of removing
The thicker hardened hard scale of waterpipe inner wall;2, can it is easy, effectively scrape cut, the dirt mud that shreds transports pipeline
Outside, the dirt mud after dredging need not be developed using a large amount of clear water from pipeline, greatly reduces clear water usage amount;
3, it avoids artificial underground wire rope handling and enters inside pipeline to carry out manual dredging, improve safety and the effect of dredging and dredging
Rate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is dredging system structural schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the second rotary sealing mechanism structural schematic diagram of desilting system in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is that the inner peripheral in each hole for water spraying direction and the second rotary sleeve cross section that positioning system is adjusted in the present invention is tangent
Schematic cross-sectional view;
Fig. 6 is two kinds of embodiment structure schematic diagrames (a) of cutter block component and (b) of dredging system in the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the dredging Accrete clearing device of the drainage pipeline described in one embodiment of the invention, including dredging system
2, positioning system 3 and desilting system 4 are adjusted, which passes sequentially through a pipe axis 1 for conveying high-pressure water and connect.
Dredging system 2 includes being revolved set on 1 front end of pipe axis and the nozzle mechanism 21 that be connected to pipe axis 1 and by first
Turn several cutter frame mechanisms 23 that sealing mechanism 22 is uniformly connect with nozzle mechanism 21.
Nozzle mechanism 21 includes nozzle 211 and is uniformly set to 211 external end of nozzle and towards 23 direction of cutter frame mechanism
Several nozzles 212, and nozzle 211 in be equipped be in horn-like deflector 213.Nozzle 211 includes 2111 He of upper cover of welding
Lower cover 2112, deflector 213 are welded in inside nozzle 211, and there are four the detachable nozzles of even offset for external end installation
212, rotation axis 20 ° of angles of holding of 212 axis of each nozzle and nozzle 211, while each 212 axis of nozzle and the rotation
The cross section of axis keeps 15 ° of angles.
First rotary sealing mechanism 22 includes the fixing sleeve 221 affixed with pipe axis 1 and is threadedly coupled with nozzle 211
First rotary sleeve 222, fixing sleeve 221 and two 223 inner ring of taper roll bearing interference fits connect, 222 end of the first rotary sleeve
Inner surface and two 223 outer ring of taper roll bearing interference fits is held to connect;Fixing sleeve 221 and the first rotary sleeve 222 are set respectively
It includes seal receptacle 2211, the height being set to inside fixing sleeve 221 to have the first seal assembly and the second seal assembly, the first seal assembly
Means of press seals 2212 and Packing spring 2213, and the mating surface of fixing sleeve 221, seal receptacle 2211 and high pressure sealing 2212 is equipped with O
Type circle 2214;Second seal assembly includes the sealing cover 2221 being threadedly coupled with the first rotary sleeve 222, and is equipped with felt seal
2222。
Cutter frame mechanism 23 includes that wherein one end passes through the first spiral shell with the first rotary sleeve 222 in the first rotary sealing mechanism 22
The knife rest bar 231 of the rotation connection of bolt 236, the cutter block component 232 that 231 the other end of knife rest bar is connected to by the first bolt 236,
Knife rest bar 231 is additionally provided with supporting rod 233, the wherein one end of supporting rod 233 is rotatablely connected with knife rest bar 231 by the first bolt 236,
The other end is slidably connected by slip ring 234 and the first rotary sleeve 222, and supporting rod 233 passes through the first bolt 236 and slip ring 234
Rotation connection is additionally provided with the resetting spring 235 that cutter frame mechanism 23 can be made to reset between slip ring 234 and the first rotary sleeve 222,
When centrifugal force disappears, cutter frame mechanism 23 can be closed under the action of resetting spring 235.Totally three groups of cutter frame mechanism 23, every group it
Between keep 120 ° of angles, be in staggered distribution on 232 working face of cutter block component two rows of trigone cones with sharp edges, can be by knife
Block assembly 232 is replaced with steel brush block, while the resetting spring 235 that can also replace different elastic force controls 231 upper cutter block of knife rest bar
The rotary cutting depth of component 232.
Adjustment positioning system 3 includes being located on the positioning seat 31 in 1 outside of pipe axis, and positioning seat 31 passes through 236 pivot of the first bolt
Turn to be connected with 6 arcs and the locating support 32 of opening outwardly, 32 other end of each locating support are rotatably connected to 2 by axis pin 35
A anti-pulley 33, positioning seat 31 is equipped with equipped with protrusion, and between locating support 32 and protrusion can adjust the inclination of locating support 32
The tension spring 34 of angle.Each two locating support 32 be oppositely arranged and be one group, totally three groups, every group of positioning on 1 cross section of pipe axis
120 ° of angles are kept between holder 32.
Dredger further includes desilting system 4, includes the second rotary sealing mechanism for being socketed and communicating therewith with pipe axis 1
41, the spiral dredging device 42 that is connect with the second rotary sealing mechanism 41 and set on 1 terminal part of pipe axis and submitting spiral shell can be collected
Revolve the conveying assembly 43 for the dirt that dredging device 42 exports, wherein the second rotary sealing mechanism 41 can be in the work of injection high pressure water
It is rotated around pipe axis 1 under and spiral dredging device 42 is driven to rotate.
Second rotary sealing mechanism 41 includes the second rotary sleeve 411,411 front inner surface of the second rotary sleeve and two it is arranged side by side
The interference fit connection of 414 outer ring of deep groove ball bearing, end inner surface and other two 414 outer ring interference of deep groove ball bearing of installation
It is connected, and is fixed the two 414 outer rings of deep groove ball bearing using axle sleeve 415,414 inner ring of aforementioned four deep groove ball bearing
All it is interference fit connection with pipe axis 1,411 rear and front end of the second rotary sleeve respectively uses six the second bolt 418 connection sealing axis
Hold lid 416 and end face bearing cap 417, the face of being engaged of 411 front inner surface of the second rotary sleeve and pipe axis 1 sets that there are four rubber
O-ring 419.Second rotary sleeve, 411 outer peripheral edge is uniformly provided with 4 hole for water sprayings 412, and each hole for water spraying 412 passes through the second rotary sleeve
411 inner grooves 413 opened up are connected to the through-hole 11 that pipe axis 1 opens up, and 412 direction of each hole for water spraying and the second rotary sleeve 411 are horizontal
The inner peripheral in section is tangent.
Spiral dredging device 42 is funnel-form spiral cavity structure, and cavity both ends open, the big opening of front end axial slices
For entrance, the small opening of terminal surface is outlet.
Conveying assembly 43 includes being fixedly arranged on the fixed pulley 431 of 1 terminal part of pipe axis, the traction rope drawn by fixed pulley 431
432, the transport vehicle 433 being connect respectively with 432 both ends of traction rope, transport vehicle 433 are equipped with draw hook 4331 and traction button 4332, lead
Messenger 432 divides for overhanging cable 4321 and lower traction rope 4322, and overhanging cable 4321 passes through fixed pulley 431 and connects draw hook
4331, the lower connection of traction rope 4322 traction button 4332.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows:
High-pressure water pipe is connect by attaching nut 5 with 1 end of pipe axis, and high pressure water is pressed into from pipe axis 1 and is gone directly in nozzle 211
Chamber is then projected by nozzle 212, and when nozzle 211 is rotated with movable knife rack bar 231, knife rest bar 231 is automatic under the influence of centrifugal force
It opens, the hardened hard scale thicker to drainage pipeline inner wall of the cutter block component 232 on knife rest bar 231 scrapes, and realizes draining
The dredging of pipeline.
Under the action of tension spring 34, locating support 32 adaptively adjusts working range, and nozzle 211 is along drainage pipeline center
Line rotates freely, it is ensured that whole device is stablized in operation and advances in the duct.
At the same time, high pressure water is also filled with inside pipe axis 1, the rotation torque that 4 hole for water sprayings 412 generate drives spiral dredging
Device 42 rotates, and the dirt mud that dredging generates is sent on transport vehicle 433 by 42 entrance of spiral dredging device close to drainage pipeline inner wall,
433 connection traction rope 432, is moved transport vehicle 433 outside drainage pipeline to by lower traction rope 4322 on transport vehicle, after having cleared up,
Transport vehicle 433 is retracted initial position by overhanging cable 4321 by fixed pulley 431 again to be continued to collect dirt mud, is held in cycles
Continuous work, realizes the dredging of drainage pipeline, and in order to meet the dredging requirement of different tube diameters, different-diameter is selected according to actual conditions
Spiral dredging device 42.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of dredging Accrete clearing device of drainage pipeline, it is characterised in that:Include the pipe axis (1) for conveying high-pressure water, it is described
Pipe axis (1) is socketed with dredging system (2) and adjustment positioning system (3) successively, wherein
The dredging system (2) can scrape, cut dirt inside drainage pipeline, including be set to pipe axis (1) wherein one end simultaneously
The nozzle mechanism (21) that is connected to pipe axis (1) and equal by the first rotary sealing mechanism (22) and the nozzle mechanism (21)
Several cutter frame mechanisms (23) of even connection, the nozzle mechanism (21) can be under the action of spraying high pressure water with respect to pipe axis (1)
It rotates and the dredger is driven to advance in drainage pipeline, while driving the first rotary sealing mechanism (22) and cutter frame mechanism
(23) it is rotated relative to pipe axis (1), wherein the cutter frame mechanism (23) can open under the centrifugation force effect of rotation;
The adjustment positioning system (3) can ensure that the nozzle mechanism (21) is rotated along drainage pipeline center line, including ring
Positioning seat (31) on the outside of pipe axis (1), the positioning seat (31) has been pivotally connected several locating supports (32), each described fixed
Position holder (32) other end is rotatably connected to several Non-slip materials, and is equipped with and can adjust between locating support (32) and positioning seat (31)
The adjustment part at whole locating support (32) angle of inclination.
2. the dredging Accrete clearing device of drainage pipeline according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The dredger further includes
The desilting system (4) of conveying dirt can be collected, the desilting system (4) includes for being socketed and communicating therewith with pipe axis (1)
Two rotary sealing mechanisms (41), the spiral dredging device (42) being connect with the second rotary sealing mechanism (41) and be set to the pipe
Axis (1) the other end simultaneously can collect the conveying assembly (43) for sending out the dirt that spiral dredging device (42) exports, wherein the second rotation
Turning sealing mechanism (41) can rotate relative to pipe axis (1) under the action of spraying high pressure water and spiral dredging device (42) is driven to revolve
Turn.
3. the dredging Accrete clearing device of drainage pipeline according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Nozzle mechanism (21) packet
It includes nozzle (211) and to be uniformly set to the nozzle (211) external and towards several nozzles in cutter frame mechanism (23) direction
(212), and the rotation axis of the nozzle (212) opposing showerhead mechanism (21) is oblique.
4. the dredging Accrete clearing device of drainage pipeline according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Each nozzle (212) axis
The rotation axis angle of line and nozzle mechanism (21) is 15-25 °, and each nozzle (212) axis and the rotation axis is transversal
Face angle is 10-20 °.
5. the dredging Accrete clearing device of drainage pipeline according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The first rotatory sealing machine
Structure (22) includes the fixing sleeve (221) affixed with pipe axis (1), and fixing sleeve (221) outer peripheral edge is connected by several first bearings
It is connected to the first rotary sleeve (222) that can be rotated relative to pipe axis (1), and the fixing sleeve (221) and the first rotary sleeve (222) point
It She You not the first seal assembly and the second seal assembly.
6. the dredging Accrete clearing device of drainage pipeline according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Cutter frame mechanism (23) packet
It includes the knife rest bar (231) of wherein one end and first rotary sealing mechanism (22) rotation connection, be set to the knife rest bar (231)
The cutter block component (232) of the other end, the knife rest bar (231) are additionally provided with supporting rod (233), and the supporting rod (233) is wherein
The rotation connection of one end and knife rest bar (231), the other end pass through the slip ring (234) and the first rotary sealing mechanism that are rotatablely connected with it
(22) it is slidably connected, and is equipped between the slip ring (234) and the first rotation rotary sealing mechanism (22) cutter frame mechanism can be made
(23) resetting spring (235) resetted.
7. the dredging Accrete clearing device of drainage pipeline according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The locating support (32) is in
Arc, and be open outwardly.
8. the dredging Accrete clearing device of drainage pipeline according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The second rotatory sealing machine
Structure (41) includes the second rotary sleeve (411) being connect with pipe axis (1) by several second bearings, the second rotary sleeve (411) periphery
Edge is uniformly provided with several hole for water sprayings (412), the inner groove that each hole for water spraying (412) is opened up by the second rotary sleeve (411)
(413) it is connected to the through-hole (11) that pipe axis (1) opens up, and each hole for water spraying (412) direction and the second rotary sleeve (411) are transversal
The inner peripheral in face is tangent.
9. the dredging Accrete clearing device of drainage pipeline according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The spiral dredging device (42)
For funnel-form spiral cavity structure, and the cavity both ends open.
10. the dredging Accrete clearing device of drainage pipeline according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The conveying assembly (43)
Including be fixedly arranged on the fixed pulley (431) of pipe axis (1) end, the traction rope (432) drawn by fixed pulley (431), respectively with institute
The transport vehicle (433) of traction rope (432) both ends connection is stated, and the transport vehicle (433) can be under the pulling of traction rope (432)
It moves back and forth.
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CN201810519750.8A CN108797785B (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Dredging device for drainage pipeline |
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CN201810519750.8A CN108797785B (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Dredging device for drainage pipeline |
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CN108797785B CN108797785B (en) | 2020-06-30 |
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Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110374189A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-10-25 | 淮阴工学院 | A kind of pipeline row silt device |
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