CN108314568A - A kind of slow release long-acting mixed fertilizer preventing graw mold of tomato and root rot - Google Patents
A kind of slow release long-acting mixed fertilizer preventing graw mold of tomato and root rot Download PDFInfo
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- CN108314568A CN108314568A CN201810449686.0A CN201810449686A CN108314568A CN 108314568 A CN108314568 A CN 108314568A CN 201810449686 A CN201810449686 A CN 201810449686A CN 108314568 A CN108314568 A CN 108314568A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of slow release long-acting mixed fertilizer preventing graw mold of tomato and root rot, the mixed fertilizer, in terms of parts by weight including:20~50 parts of aloe, 25~50 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, 30~60 parts of daybreak essence, 65~80 parts of daisy, 20~30 parts of Artemisia scoparia, 40~50 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 30~50 parts of bone meal, 50~70 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 60~80 parts of humic acid, 70~90 parts of poultry defecation, 5~15 parts of quick lime, 60~80 parts of wheat bran, 0.3~1.5 part of microbial bacterial agent, the bacteria agent are that mass fraction ratio is 3:4 saccharomycete and trichoderma viride;The bacteria agent finished product viable bacteria total concentration is 1x1010~1x1012cfu/ml;The mixed fertilizer of the present invention can be applied before tomato is colonized, and have the effect of good sterilization disease-resistant, the output value of tomato is made to increase year after year, have to the quality of tomato and significantly promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the organic fertilizer fields of prevention gray mold and root rot, and in particular to one kind can prevent graw mold of tomato
With the slow release long-acting mixed fertilizer of root rot.
Background technology
Tomato is confirmed to contain multivitamin and nutritional ingredient by scientist as a kind of vegetables, deep to be liked by the people.
Tomato has longer plantation history in China, generally by the way of chamber planting.However the tomato of chamber planting easily sends out epidemic disease
Disease, especially root rot and gray mold.Root rot invades seedling wound, causes radicula, lateral root mainly since germ is overwintering
It falls off;Surface generates black small grain point or small crack;And gray mold mainly encroaches on fruit, infects holder fruit or carpopodium expands
Exhibition makes pericarp become the water stain shape of canescence, softens and becomes rotten.
Fertilizer is nutritional agents indispensable in growing process, and the same of abundant nutrient is being provided for plant
When, and disease prevention, volume increase and other effects can be played;With the development of agricultural production, agricultural production industry is objectively to fertilizer
The effect of, and to the length of the performance time of fertilizer efficiency, higher requirements are also raised.Chinese patent CN 104355877A are disclosed
A kind of method preparing organic fertilizer using rice husk duck excrement passes through and adds Chinese medicine and kill fungi and nematode in rice husk duck excrement
Prevent crop root rot with this, and improves apple, pear and other fruits yield;Though the patent has been killed using Chinese medicine in material
Fungi and the yield of certain fruit play production-increasing function, but it is still defective in its formula, used in Chinese medicine " Divine Comedy ",
Preparation process is complicated, long preparation period, and manufacturing cost is high, is unfavorable for the valence of the agricultural production auxiliary material of this kind of cost sensitive of fertilizer
Value realization is unfavorable for its popularization;Also, the fertilizer has no way of knowing only for root rot germ to the control effect of gray mold
Dawn.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind can preventing tomato root rot and gray mold, and
And the mixed fertilizer that can promote to slow release long-acting the use cost of tomato production promoting, improving quality low.
The invention discloses a kind of slow release long-acting mixed fertilizer preventing graw mold of tomato and root rot, the slow release long-actings
Mixed fertilizer, in terms of parts by weight, including following components:20~50 parts of aloe, 25~50 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, 30~60 parts of daybreak essence, young bird
65~80 parts of chrysanthemum, 20~30 parts of Artemisia scoparia, 40~50 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 30~50 parts of bone meal, 50~70 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, humic
Acid 60~80 parts, poultry discharge feces 70~90 parts, 5~15 parts of quick lime, 60~80 parts of wheat bran, 0.3~1.5 part of microbial bacterial agent,
The bacteria agent is that mass fraction ratio is 3:4 saccharomycete and trichoderma viride;The bacteria agent finished product viable bacteria total concentration
For 1x1010~1x1012cfu/ml。
In order to provide a kind of slow release long-acting mixed fertilizer for preventing graw mold of tomato and root rot of ecology, inventor attempts
It is added in a variety of antibacterial raw material compoundings to fertilizer, but it is very a variety of physiologically to have the function of that the raw material of inhibition fungi has, wherein
Including honeysuckle, purslane, Asiatic plantain, Divine Comedy, Phytolacca acinosa disclosed in Chinese patent CN 104355877A;Chinese patent CN
Cordate houttuynia, Chinese prickly ash, garlic, alumen, sulphur, the fruit of Rangoon creeper etc. more than 10 disclosed in 106747964A plants raw material, has to root rot
There is certain bactericidal effect;However by inventor want solve be to provide one kind can prevent simultaneously graw mold of tomato with
The organic fertilizer of two kinds of germs of root rot, therefore the above raw material can not learn the effect of ash arrhizus bacteria, cannot meet the present invention's
It is required that;By present inventor for many years study find feverfew for two kinds of fungies of root rot gray mold inhibiting effect more
Add it is excellent, and feverfew growth conditions require it is low, be easy obtain, effectively prevention graw mold of tomato and root rot it is same
When can reduce production cost again.
But the type of feverfew is thousands of, innumerable, and inventor is difficult to know compare using which kind and which kind of
The prevention of graw mold of tomato, root rot can be better achieved in example;By years of researches and experiment, inventor is found that in Tong
Wormwood artemisia, daybreak essence, daisy, Artemisia scoparia compounding under, fertilizer has the pine root fungus of tomato excellent inhibition;It needs further exist for
When reinforcing the inhibition to botrytis cinerea, inventor, which studies, to be found to imitate with aloe by further compounding Sophora alopecuroide in fertilizer
Fruit is excellent;Therefore inventor determines with aloe, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, daybreak essence, daisy, Artemisia scoparia, Sophora alopecuroide with the organic of primary raw material
Fertilizer, but it is inadequate to the inhibition of the pathogen growth of tomato to be only, and inventor's resolution research and development one kind not only assisting in inhibition kind
Eggplant germ and tomato growth can be promoted, with one's best quality, lower-cost fertilizer.Therefore, inventor attempts to more
Kind excrement provides organic fertilizer nutrient after being processed;And in order to prepare organic fertilizer using excrement, inventor first has to solve
Be the problem of cellulose that is largely difficult to decompose in excrement is with all kinds of pathogens, by repetition test, inventor is by adding
Add saccharomycetes to make fermentation organic fertilizer that crop is allow directly to absorb, and by the way that trichoderma viride is added with tealeaves in organic fertilizer
A large amount of pathogen killed, further prevented the germ that organic fertilizer is brought, realized desired by inventor and reach
Slow release drug effect and fertilizer efficiency function.
Preferably, a kind of slow release long-acting mixed fertilizer preventing graw mold of tomato, in terms of parts by weight, including with the following group
Point:25~40 parts of aloe, 30~45 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, 35~55 parts of daybreak essence, 70~80 parts of daisy, 20~28 parts of Artemisia scoparia, bitter beans
40~48 parts of son, 35~48 parts of bone meal, 52~68 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 70~75 parts of humic acid, 72~89 parts of poultry defecation, life
7~10 parts of lime, 70~78 parts of wheat bran, 0.5~1.3 part of microbial bacterial agent, the bacteria agent are that mass fraction ratio is 3:4
Saccharomycete and trichoderma viride;The bacteria agent finished product viable bacteria total concentration is 1x1011Cfu/ml, under matching herein, the present invention
Technique effect will be more preferably.
Preferably, a kind of slow release long-acting mixed fertilizer preventing graw mold of tomato, in terms of parts by weight, including with the following group
Point:30 parts of aloe, 40 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, 45 parts of daybreak essence, 74 parts of daisy, 25 parts of Artemisia scoparia, 45 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 36 parts of bone meal, phosphoric acid
57 parts of potassium dihydrogen, 73 parts of humic acid, 88 parts of poultry defecation, 8 parts of quick lime, 76 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of microbial bacterial agent, the biology
Microbial inoculum is that mass fraction ratio is 3:4 saccharomycete and trichoderma viride;The bacteria agent finished product viable bacteria total concentration is
1x1011Under cfu/ml is matched herein, technique effect of the invention is best.
A kind of method for the slow release long-acting mixed fertilizer preventing graw mold of tomato is prepared the invention also discloses a kind of, it is described
Method is:
(1) poultry defecation, quick lime, wheat bran, bone meal are uniformly mixed;
(2) step (1) gains are accessed into microbial bacterial agent bacteria suspension, be uniformly mixed;
(3) it ferments 7~10 days after sealing step (2) gains;
(4) aloe, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, daybreak essence, daisy, Artemisia scoparia, Sophora alopecuroide are dried;
(5) step (3) gains, step (4) gains and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, humic acid crushed after evenly mixing, made
Grain, obtains the slow release long-acting compound fertilizer.
Method preparation flow provided by the present invention is simple, and the time used is short, uses trichoderma viride in the present invention
The muck such as chicken manure, sheep manure sterilized, ensure that fertilizer itself cleans, further by the fermented organic fertilizer of saccharomycete,
It is possible to prevente effectively from ferment caused by directly granting fruit tree plant heat and the problem of being difficult to absorb, and according to of the invention specific
Embodiment is it is found that the process conditions of the present invention are to study the optimum condition found through inventor, if carried out to zymotechnique
Modification can not also obtain the technique effect of the present invention.
Preferably, the grain size of slow release long-acting compound fertilizer obtained by the step (5) is≤0.5mm.
Preferably, the fermentation temperature of the step (3) is room temperature.
Preferably, the drying temperature of the step (5) is 120 DEG C, and drying time is 20 minutes.
Advantageous effect
It 1. the present invention can apply before field planting, can also be spread fertilizer over the fields after plant illness, have good sterilization anti-
The effect of disease, and pre- anti-bacteria can be continued, reach excellent disease resisting effect.
2. the present invention is imitated using the technology that the components such as humic acid, organic fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate make fertilizer have slow release long-acting
Fruit makes the output value of tomato increase year after year, and has substantially to the quality of tomato, including fruit tree soluble sugar, lycopene
The taste of fruit of the promotion of degree, cultivation is good, smooth in appearance, the economic value with extremely excellent benefit.
3. ecological, environmental protective of the present invention avoids the use of chemicals, remains of pesticide and nuisance in crop are eliminated
Matter, and improve the retain water and nutrients performance of soil, reduce soil hardening.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments to the present invention
It is specifically described, it is necessary to, it is noted that following embodiment is used only for that the present invention is explained and illustrated, be not used to
Limit the present invention.Those skilled in the art still belong to according to some nonessential modifications and adaptations that foregoing invention content is made
In protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of slow release long-acting mixed fertilizer preventing graw mold of tomato, 20 parts of aloe, 25 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, 30 parts of daybreak essence, young bird
65 parts of chrysanthemum, 20 parts of Artemisia scoparia, 40 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 30 parts of bone meal, 50 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 60 parts of humic acid, poultry discharge feces 70 parts,
5 parts of quick lime, 60 parts of wheat bran, 0.3 part of microbial bacterial agent, the bacteria agent are that mass fraction ratio is 3:4 saccharomycete and green
Color Trichoderma;The bacteria agent finished product viable bacteria total concentration is 1x1010cfu/ml;.
The preparation method of above-mentioned slow release long-acting mixed fertilizer is as follows:
(1) poultry defecation, quick lime, wheat bran, bone meal are uniformly mixed;
(2) step (1) gains are accessed into microbial bacterial agent bacteria suspension, be uniformly mixed;
(3) it ferments 7 days after sealing step (2) gains;
(4) aloe, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, daybreak essence, daisy, Artemisia scoparia, 120 DEG C of Sophora alopecuroide are dried 20 minutes;
(5) step (3) gains, step (4) gains and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, humic acid crushed after evenly mixing, made
Grain, obtains the slow release long-acting compound fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of slow release long-acting mixed fertilizer preventing graw mold of tomato, 50 parts of aloe, 50 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, 60 parts of daybreak essence, young bird
80 parts of chrysanthemum, 30 parts of Artemisia scoparia, 50 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 50 parts of bone meal, 70 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 80 parts of humic acid, poultry discharge feces 90 parts,
15 parts of quick lime, 80 parts of wheat bran, 1.5 parts of microbial bacterial agent, the bacteria agent are that mass fraction ratio is 3:4 saccharomycete and green
Color Trichoderma;The bacteria agent finished product viable bacteria total concentration is 1x1012cfu/ml。
The preparation method of above-mentioned slow release long-acting mixed fertilizer is as follows:
(1) poultry defecation, quick lime, wheat bran, bone meal are uniformly mixed;
(2) step (1) gains are accessed into microbial bacterial agent bacteria suspension, be uniformly mixed;
(3) it ferments 7~10 days after sealing step (2) gains;
(4) aloe, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, daybreak essence, daisy, Artemisia scoparia, 120 DEG C of Sophora alopecuroide are dried 20 minutes;
(5) step (3) gains, step (4) gains and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, humic acid crushed after evenly mixing, made
Grain, obtains the slow release long-acting compound fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of slow release long-acting mixed fertilizer preventing graw mold of tomato, 30 parts of aloe, 40 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, 45 parts of daybreak essence, young bird
74 parts of chrysanthemum, 25 parts of Artemisia scoparia, 45 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 36 parts of bone meal, 57 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 73 parts of humic acid, poultry discharge feces 88 parts,
8 parts of quick lime, 76 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of microbial bacterial agent, the bacteria agent are that mass fraction ratio is 3:4 saccharomycete and green
Trichoderma;The bacteria agent finished product viable bacteria total concentration is 1x1011cfu/ml。
The preparation method of above-mentioned slow release long-acting mixed fertilizer is as follows:
(1) poultry defecation, quick lime, wheat bran, bone meal are uniformly mixed;
(2) step (1) gains are accessed into microbial bacterial agent bacteria suspension, be uniformly mixed;
(3) it ferments 10 days after sealing step (2) gains;
(4) aloe, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, daybreak essence, daisy, Artemisia scoparia, 120 DEG C of Sophora alopecuroide are dried 20 minutes;
(5) step (3) gains, step (4) gains and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, humic acid crushed after evenly mixing, made
Grain, obtains the slow release long-acting compound fertilizer.
Comparative example 1
Component and preparation method same as Example 1 are selected, but crowndaisy chrysanthemum, daybreak essence, daisy, Sophora alopecuroide are replaced with into victory
Red Ji, Chinese prickly ash, cordate houttuynia, alumen.
Comparative example 2
Select component and preparation method same as Example 2, but by aloe, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, daybreak essence, daisy, Artemisia scoparia, hardship
The weight fraction of bean or pea replaces with 20 parts of aloe, 20 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, 25 parts of daybreak essence, 90 parts of daisy, 40 parts of Artemisia scoparia, Sophora alopecuroide 60
Part;
Comparative example 3
Component and preparation method same as Example 1 are selected, but the ratio in organic fertilizer is modified, but will system
In Preparation Method, the time modification to ferment in preparation method step (3) is 15 days, and drying temperature is revised as 140 DEG C in step (4),
Drying time is 15 minutes.
Comparative example 4
Component and preparation method same as Example 2 are selected, but humic acid is removed.
Experimental example 1
The greenhouse tomato base of Sichuan Province Jiajiang County is selected, experiment tomato variety is Jinpeng 10, by the embodiment of the present invention
1-3 and comparative example 1-4 in the previous secondary property of tomato field planting to applying, and sowing amount is 100 kilograms per acre, the addition one in 15 days after field planting
It is secondary;,
Shown in experimental data tables 1 of 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example 1-4 to prevention tomato root rot, gray mold:
Influence of the table 1 to tomato root rot gray mold incidence.
The greenhouse base for selecting Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, the fertilizer pair prepared using 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example 1-4
The tomato of " east area of the Liao River, coextensive with eastern and southern Liaoning Province Dolly " kind is applied fertilizer, and is applied in the previous secondary property of tomato field planting, sowing amount is 150 kilograms per acre, fixed
Addition in 15 days is primary after plant;
1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example 1-4 influences Tomato Quality as shown in table 2:
Influence of the table 2 to Tomato Quality
According to table 1, table 2 record experimental data it is found that the present invention the prevention to tomato root rot, gray mold, tomato
The raising of yield, the improvement of Tomato Quality suffer from extremely excellent effect, and if transformation to instant component or to system
The change of Preparation Method can all cause the effect that tomato disease is prevented to decline, yield is reduced, quality variation.
Experimental example 2
The greenhouse tomato base for selecting Miyi, Sichuan, China, by 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example 1-4 to being found to suffer from root
The tomato base of maize ear rot is spread fertilizer over the fields, the amount spread fertilizer over the fields be 100kg per acre;3 days after applying fertilizer twice, 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention is applied
The tomato of fertilizer restores good, and upgrowth situation is good, and plant shoot and leaf growth is normal;Experimental plants leaf has more existing Huang in comparative example 1-4
Spot, and there is rotten root in root.
Experimental example 3
The tomato orchard for selecting Miyi, Sichuan, China, by 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example 1-4 to being found to suffer from gray mold
The fertilising of tomato base, interval spread fertilizer over the fields for 7 days, spread fertilizer over the fields altogether the amount twice, spread fertilizer over the fields every time be 75kg per acre;By applying fertilizer twice
3 days afterwards, the tomato that 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention is applied fertilizer restored good, and fruit growth is normal;Experimental plants fruit in comparative example 1-4
Skin is in the water stain shape of canescence, and the mould layer of taupe occurs in fruit face.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of slow release long-acting mixed fertilizer preventing graw mold of tomato and root rot, which is characterized in that the slow release long-acting is mixed
Hefei, in terms of parts by weight, including following components:20~50 parts of aloe, 25~50 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, 30~60 parts of daybreak essence, daisy
65~80 parts, 20~30 parts of Artemisia scoparia, 40~50 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 30~50 parts of bone meal, 50~70 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, humic acid
60~80 parts, poultry discharge feces 70~90 parts, 5~15 parts of quick lime, 60~80 parts of wheat bran, 0.3~1.5 part of microbial bacterial agent, institute
It is 3 that state bacteria agent, which be mass fraction ratio,:4 saccharomycete and trichoderma viride;The bacteria agent finished product viable bacteria total concentration is
1x1010~1x1012cfu/ml。
2. a kind of slow release long-acting mixed fertilizer preventing graw mold of tomato and root rot according to claim 1, feature
It is, the slow release long-acting mixed fertilizer, in terms of parts by weight, including following components:25~40 parts of aloe, 30~45 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum,
35~55 parts of daybreak essence, 70~80 parts of daisy, 20~28 parts of Artemisia scoparia, 40~48 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 35~48 parts of bone meal, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
52~68 parts of hydrogen potassium, 70~75 parts of humic acid, 72~89 parts of poultry defecation, 7~10 parts of quick lime, 70~78 parts of wheat bran, micro- life
0.5~1.3 part of object microbial inoculum, the bacteria agent are that mass fraction ratio is 3:4 saccharomycete and trichoderma viride;The biological bacteria
Agent finished product viable bacteria total concentration is 1x1010~1x1012cfu/ml。
3. a kind of slow release long-acting mixed fertilizer preventing graw mold of tomato and root rot according to claim 1, feature
It is, the slow release long-acting mixed fertilizer, in terms of parts by weight, including following components:30 parts of aloe, 40 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, daybreak essence 45
Part, 74 parts of daisy, 25 parts of Artemisia scoparia, 45 parts of Sophora alopecuroide, 36 parts of bone meal, 57 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 73 parts of humic acid, poultry defecation
88 parts, 8 parts of quick lime, 76 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of microbial bacterial agent, the bacteria agent be that mass fraction ratio is 3:4 saccharomycete and
Trichoderma viride;The bacteria agent finished product viable bacteria total concentration is 1x1011cfu/ml。
4. a kind of method preparing slow release long-acting mixed fertilizer as described in any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that the method
Including:
(1) poultry defecation, quick lime, wheat bran, bone meal are uniformly mixed;
(2) step (1) gains are accessed into microbial bacterial agent bacteria suspension, be uniformly mixed;
(3) it ferments 7~10 days after sealing step (2) gains;
(4) aloe, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, daybreak essence, daisy, Artemisia scoparia, Sophora alopecuroide are dried;
(5) step (3) gains, step (4) gains and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, humic acid crushed after evenly mixing, be granulated, i.e.,
The slow release long-acting compound fertilizer is made.
5. preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the grain size of slow release long-acting compound fertilizer obtained by step (5)
For≤0.5mm.
6. preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the fermentation temperature of the step (3) is room temperature.
7. preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the drying temperature of the step (4) is 120 DEG C, is dried
The dry time is 20 minutes.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112167267A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-01-05 | 河南柏裕植物免疫科技有限公司 | Compound biological agent for preventing and treating tomato root rot and preparation method thereof |
CN113135805A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-07-20 | 河南柏裕植物免疫科技有限公司 | Microbial compound fertilizer for preventing and treating late blight of tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-05-11 CN CN201810449686.0A patent/CN108314568A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112167267A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-01-05 | 河南柏裕植物免疫科技有限公司 | Compound biological agent for preventing and treating tomato root rot and preparation method thereof |
CN113135805A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-07-20 | 河南柏裕植物免疫科技有限公司 | Microbial compound fertilizer for preventing and treating late blight of tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
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