CN108729210A - The permanent light coating process of cellulose family waterproof fabric - Google Patents
The permanent light coating process of cellulose family waterproof fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN108729210A CN108729210A CN201810520180.4A CN201810520180A CN108729210A CN 108729210 A CN108729210 A CN 108729210A CN 201810520180 A CN201810520180 A CN 201810520180A CN 108729210 A CN108729210 A CN 108729210A
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- calender
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the permanent light coating process of cellulose family waterproof fabric, this method is first to prepare cellulosic fabrics, then the light finishing agent of 30~80 grams per liter nonionic waterproofing agents and 50~100 grams per liters, pick-up rate 70~80% is uniformly mixed, adjust pH value 4.5~7, light housekeeping liquid is obtained, then cellulosic fabrics are put into light housekeeping liquid, and carry out padding processing, to pad that treated cellulosic fabrics drying, calendering after baking, obtains finished product.Fiber-like fabrics cloth cover after the present invention processes has the advantages that gloss is natural, glittering, water-wash resistance is excellent and soft touch.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cellulose fibre kind fabric treatment process field, especially a kind of cellulose family waterproof fabric
Permanent light coating process.
Background technology
Cellulose fibre often refers to natural cotton fibre class, usually has the characteristics that soft, hydrophilic pro-skin and ventilative but past
Toward because the surface hairiness of fiber out-of-flatness, not clean, without clean, the bright and clean and glossiness of chemical fibre class product
(chemical fibre obtains because being different industrial processes form, and fiber surface is highly polished, but does not have natural fiber
Pliability, pro-skin degree and the air permeability of cellulose fiber class product), under current fashion trend and Popular Aesthetics trend, in fiber
Its certain chemical fibre gloss characteristic is assigned by different form processings on plain kind fabric, while retaining its cellulose fibre
Own characteristic, will be a kind of product category favored by consumers in general.
Above-described different form processing, the form processing of most common of which are coated on cellulosic fabrics surface
The process of one layer of light coating, coating light coating is light coating process.After existing light coating process processing
Fiber kind fabric, the light coating and the binding strength of fiber kind fabric formed due to surface are poor so that the fiber after processing
Kind fabric cloth cover gloss is not natural enough, not glittering enough, and water-wash resistance is poor;The binding strength of light coating and fiber kind fabric compared with
Difference also frequently makes the surface irregularity of fiber-like fabrics cloth cover so that the feel of fiber kind fabric is not soft.Therefore, through existing
With the presence of the processing of light coating process after fiber-like fabrics cloth cover gloss it is not natural enough, not glittering enough, water-wash resistance is poor
The not soft disadvantage with feel.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of permanent light coating process of cellulose family waterproof fabric.Add through the present invention
Fiber-like fabrics cloth cover after work has the advantages that gloss is natural, glittering, water-wash resistance is excellent and soft touch.
Technical scheme of the present invention:The permanent light coating process of cellulose family waterproof fabric, includes the following steps:
A, prepare cloth, obtain A product;
B, by the light finishing agent of 30~80 grams per liter nonionic waterproofing agents and 50~100 grams per liters, pick-up rate 70~80%
It is uniformly mixed, adjusts pH value 4.5~7, obtain B product;
C, A product are put into B product and carry out padding processing, obtain C product;
D, C product are put into cloth drying machine, and are dried in the case of 63~88 DEG C, obtain D product;
E, D product are put into calender, then set the heating temperature of calender as 150~180 DEG C, speed is 10~20
M/min, pressure is 10~12MPA, then carries out calendering processing to D product, obtains E product;
F, by E product in the case of 140~160 DEG C, 3~5min is baked in workshop baking, obtains finished product.
Compared with prior art, present invention improves over light housekeeping liquid in the prior art, in light housekeeping
Nonionic waterproofing agent is added in liquid engagement process, enables the cellulosic fabrics for padding this light housekeeping liquid that there is waterproof
Power.Again because the nonionic waterproofing agent being added can make the binding strength of light coating and cellulosic fabrics excellent, light
Fiber-like fabrics cloth cover after coating processing has the advantages that gloss is natural, glittering, water-wash resistance is excellent;Light coating and fiber-like
The binding strength of fabric is excellent, and the surface of the fiber-like fabrics cloth cover after also processing light coating is more smooth, to improve
The soft touch degree of fiber-like fabrics cloth cover after the processing of light coating.In addition to this, invention also improves the items of calendering
Part and the condition baked, and herein under improved calendering conditions, calendering is carried out, the fibre with best calendering brightness can be obtained
Kind fabric is tieed up, to keep the cloth cover gloss of the fiber kind fabric after processing more natural, more glittering, and improved is herein baked
Condition is baked, and can be improved the efficiency baked, can be completed in a short time and bake, obtain required finished product.Therefore, through this
Fiber-like fabrics cloth cover after invention processing has the advantages that gloss is natural, glittering, water-wash resistance is excellent and soft touch.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but is not intended as the foundation limited the present invention.
Embodiment one.The permanent light coating process of cellulose family waterproof fabric, includes the following steps:
A, prepare cloth, obtain A product;
B, the light finishing agent of 30 grams per liter nonionic waterproofing agents and 50 grams per liters, pick-up rate 70% is uniformly mixed, adjusts PH
Value 4.5~7 obtains B product;
C, A product are put into B product and carry out padding processing, obtain C product;
D, C product are put into cloth drying machine, and are dried in the case of 63 DEG C, obtain D product;
E, D product are put into calender, then set the heating temperature of calender as 150 DEG C, speed is 10 ms/min, pressure
For 10MPA, calendering processing then is carried out to D product, obtains E product;
F, by E product in the case of 140 DEG C, 3min is baked in workshop baking, obtains finished product.
Embodiment two.The permanent light coating process of cellulose family waterproof fabric, includes the following steps:
A, prepare cloth, obtain A product;
B, the light finishing agent of 55 grams per liter nonionic waterproofing agents and 75 grams per liters, pick-up rate 75% is uniformly mixed, adjusts PH
Value 5.75 obtains B product;
C, A product are put into B product and carry out padding processing, obtain C product;
D, C product are put into cloth drying machine, and are dried in the case of 75.5 DEG C, obtain D product;
E, D product are put into calender, then set the heating temperature of calender as 165 DEG C, speed is 15 ms/min, pressure
For 11MPA, calendering processing then is carried out to D product, obtains E product;
F, by E product in the case of 160 DEG C, 4min is baked in workshop baking, obtains finished product.
The brightness determination process of calendering:
1. first extracting 5 groups of sample clothes, and 5 groups of sample clothes are respectively designated as a~e groups;
2. then by sample cloth through padding, drying, after calendering, and assessing sample cloth under the calendering conditions of this technique
Carrying out the calendering brightness after calendering, (durability grade arranges from low to high:1~5;Gloss brightness degree arranges from low to high:F
~J), obtain following table:
1 calendering brightness of table assesses table
It can be obtained by upper table data analysis:Calendering brightness includes two assessment levels of gloss durability and gloss brightness.Its
Middle gloss durability is adjusted by calendering temperature and calendering pressure, and calendering temperature and calendering pressure are higher, then gloss durability is stronger,
Conversely, gloss durability is poorer;Gloss brightness is adjusted by calendering speed, and calendering speed is slower, and gloss brightness is stronger, conversely, then
Gloss intensity is weaker.
Result can obtain from the above analysis:
The best calendering conditions of this technique:
Pressure:11MPA
Temperature:165℃
Speed:15 ms/min
Herein under best calendering conditions, the best calendering brightness of this technique is obtained.
Bake the determination process of condition:
1. above-mentioned c groups cloth is sampled, and sampling cloth label A~E;
2. the sampling cloth of label A~E is placed at a temperature of cloth fabric bakes usually used 140~160 DEG C, into
Row bakes, and records and bake the time under different temperatures, obtains following table:
Table 2 bakes time sheet
Cloth title | Baking temperature | Bake the time |
A clothes | 140℃ | 3min |
B clothes | 145℃ | 3.5min |
C clothes | 150℃ | 4min |
D clothes | 155℃ | 4.5min |
E clothes | 160℃ | 5min |
It can be obtained by upper table data analysis:Bake the time is adjusted by baking temperature, and baking temperature is higher, then bakes the time and get over
It is short, conversely, it is longer then to bake the time.
Result can obtain from the above analysis:
The best of this technique bakes condition:
Baking temperature:150℃.
Claims (3)
1. the permanent light coating process of cellulose family waterproof fabric, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
A, prepare cloth, obtain A product;
B, the light finishing agent of 30~80 grams per liter nonionic waterproofing agents and 50~100 grams per liters, pick-up rate 70~80% is mixed
Uniformly, pH value 4.5~7 is adjusted, B product are obtained;
C, A product are put into B product and carry out padding processing, obtain C product;
D, C product are put into cloth drying machine, and are dried in the case of 63~88 DEG C, obtain D product;
E, D product being put into calender, then sets the heating temperature of calender as 150~180 DEG C, speed is 10~20 ms/min,
Pressure is 10~12MPA, then carries out calendering processing to D product, obtains E product;
F, by E product in the case of 140~160 DEG C, 3~5min is baked in workshop baking, obtains finished product.
2. the permanent light coating process of cellulose family waterproof fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following
Step:
A, prepare cloth, obtain A product;
B, the light finishing agent of 40~70 grams per liter nonionic waterproofing agents and 60~90 grams per liters, pick-up rate 72%~78% is mixed
Uniformly, pH value 5~6.5 is adjusted, B product are obtained;
C, A product are put into B product and carry out padding processing, obtain C product;
D, C product are put into cloth drying machine, and are dried in the case of 70~81 DEG C, obtain D product;
E, D product being put into calender, then sets the heating temperature of calender as 160~170 DEG C, speed is 12~18 ms/min,
Pressure is 10.5~11.5MPA, then carries out calendering processing to D product, obtains E product;
F, by E product in the case of 145~155 DEG C, 3.5~4.5min is baked in workshop baking, obtains finished product.
3. the permanent light coating process of cellulose family waterproof fabric according to claim 2, which is characterized in that including following
Step:
A, prepare cloth, obtain A product;
B, the light finishing agent of 55 grams per liter nonionic waterproofing agents and 75 grams per liters, pick-up rate 75% is uniformly mixed, adjusts pH value
5.75, obtain B product;
C, A product are put into B product and carry out padding processing, obtain C product;
D, C product are put into cloth drying machine, and are dried in the case of 75.5 DEG C, obtain D product;
E, D product are put into calender, then set the heating temperature of calender as 165 DEG C, speed is 15 ms/min, and pressure is
Then 11MPA carries out calendering processing to D product, obtains E product;
F, by E product in the case of 150 DEG C, 4min is baked in workshop baking, obtains finished product.
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CN201810520180.4A CN108729210A (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | The permanent light coating process of cellulose family waterproof fabric |
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CN201810520180.4A CN108729210A (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | The permanent light coating process of cellulose family waterproof fabric |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101736590A (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2010-06-16 | 宁波雅戈尔日中纺织印染有限公司 | Processing method for enabling fabrics containing cotton to have enduring luster |
WO2010114282A2 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-07 | Park Min Suk | Method for manufacturing abrasion-resistant vapor-permeable waterproof fabric having excellent dryness and design, vapor-permeable waterproof fabric and waterproof garments manufactured by same, and method for manufacturing a seam-sealing tape for garment sewing |
CN104278537A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-14 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Knitted fabric with durable gloss and processing method of knitted fabric |
-
2018
- 2018-05-28 CN CN201810520180.4A patent/CN108729210A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010114282A2 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-07 | Park Min Suk | Method for manufacturing abrasion-resistant vapor-permeable waterproof fabric having excellent dryness and design, vapor-permeable waterproof fabric and waterproof garments manufactured by same, and method for manufacturing a seam-sealing tape for garment sewing |
CN101736590A (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2010-06-16 | 宁波雅戈尔日中纺织印染有限公司 | Processing method for enabling fabrics containing cotton to have enduring luster |
CN104278537A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-01-14 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Knitted fabric with durable gloss and processing method of knitted fabric |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
《中国化工商品大全》编委会: "《中国化工商品大全(上册)》", 31 October 1988, 中国物质出版社出版 * |
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