CN107841579B - Shaping and finishing process of quilt on fur - Google Patents

Shaping and finishing process of quilt on fur Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107841579B
CN107841579B CN201711344154.2A CN201711344154A CN107841579B CN 107841579 B CN107841579 B CN 107841579B CN 201711344154 A CN201711344154 A CN 201711344154A CN 107841579 B CN107841579 B CN 107841579B
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fur
finishing
quilt
shaping
vacuum
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CN107841579A (en
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沈加加
杨颖�
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Jiaxing University
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Jiaxing University
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C11/00—Surface finishing of leather
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B15/00—Mechanical treatment of furs
    • C14B15/12—Finishing, e.g. pointing furs; Producing designs or patterns

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a shaping and finishing process of a quilt on fur, belonging to the technology of fur after-finishingThe field of the technology. The invention relates to a process for shaping a fur quilt on fur, which comprises the following steps: (1) wrapping the fur board with polyethylene film, and using O2And N2Mixing to form plasma, and performing plasma treatment in the vacuum chamber. (2) And (2) spraying a sizing finishing liquid consisting of sodium dodecyl sulfate, monoethanolamine or monoethanolamine sodium bisulfite solution or sodium bisulfite and resin on the fur surface of the fur treated in the step (1). (3) And (3) the fur treated in the step (2) is finished by a vacuum embossing machine, and is quickly cooled after being rolled by the embossing machine.

Description

Shaping and finishing process of quilt on fur
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fur after-finishing, in particular to a process for shaping and finishing a quilt on fur.
Background
The pure natural and luxurious characteristics of fur are still favored by people, in recent years, the processing technology of fur clothes is continuously innovated, and the traditional processing technology of the inner-wearing hanging surface is gradually replaced by the cutting technology of leather strips, diamonds, squares, waves, irregular shapes and the like in addition to the stringing technology. The appearance of fur and clothes also develops towards fashion, products develop towards serialization, and the innovative idea of the new fur is to use the wool on the fur quilt to make various lines. The fur consists of two parts, namely a fur quilt and a board, and although both the fur quilt and the fur quilt are made of protein, the fur quilt and the fur quilt have great difference in physical and chemical properties. When the fur is shaped, the common garment shaping method, steaming, is not suitable for shaping the fur on the fur quilt, and the steaming causes the stiffness of the fur, so a method suitable for shaping the fur must be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a process for shaping and finishing a quilt on a fur.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a process for shaping and finishing a quilt on a fur, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) wrapping the fur board with polyethylene film, and using O2Or N2Or itPlasma is mixed and plasma treatment is performed in a vacuum chamber.
(2) And (2) spraying a sizing finishing liquid consisting of sodium dodecyl sulfate, monoethanolamine or monoethanolamine sodium bisulfite solution or sodium bisulfite and resin on the fur surface of the fur treated in the step (1).
(3) And (3) the fur treated in the step (2) is finished by a vacuum embossing machine, and is quickly cooled after being rolled by the embossing machine.
Wherein, in the step (1), during the plasma treatment, O is added2The flow rate is 50-200 mL/min, the pressure is 50-200pa, the plasma treatment power is 50-150W, and the treatment time is 1-5 min.
Wherein, in the step (1), N is used during plasma treatment2The flow rate is 100-300 mL/min, the pressure is 50-200pa, the plasma treatment power is 50-150W, and the treatment time is 1-5 min.
In the step (2), a mixed finishing liquid containing 0.2-0.5 wt% of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 2 wt% of monoethanolamine or monoethanolamine sodium bisulfite solution or sodium bisulfite is used.
The hair shaping process is characterized by comprising the following steps: baking at 110-130 ℃ in a vacuum environment for 20-40 s.
Specifically, the process for shaping and finishing the wool comforter on the fur comprises the following steps:
(1) carrying out plasma treatment on the fur wrapped by the exposed fur plate in a vacuum chamber, wherein the plasma is O2Or N2Or their mixed plasma, in which O2The flow rate of (A) is 50-200 mL/min, N2The flow rate is 100-300 mL/min, the pressure is negative 100-200Pa, the processing power is 50-150W, and the processing time is 1-5 min
(2) And spraying a mixed finishing liquid containing 0.2-0.5 wt% of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 2 wt% of monoethanolamine or monoethanolamine sodium bisulfite solution or sodium bisulfite on the rough surface of the fabric.
(3) And (3) carrying out embossing finishing on the fur treated in the step (2) by a vacuum embossing machine, and baking at 110-130 ℃, wherein the treatment time is 20-40 s.
The finishing agent comprises: 0.2-0.5 wt% of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 2 wt% of monoethanolamine or monoethanolamine bisulfite solution or sodium bisulfite mixed finishing liquid and the balance of resin.
The resin is a poly carbamyl sulfonate prepolymer or a polyurethane dispersion liquid.
Compared with the prior art, the setting and finishing process of the wool comforter on the fur has the following beneficial effects:
the process for shaping the fur reduces the damage to the leather plate and keeps the characteristics of flexible fur plate, loose, bright and beautiful fur quilt of the fur besides obtaining durable shaping.
Detailed Description
The process for finishing and shaping the duvet on the fur will be further described with reference to the following specific examples to help those skilled in the art to more fully, accurately and deeply understand the concept and technical solution of the present invention.
In order to improve the setting effect of the fur on the fur and further improve the comfort of the fur, the invention adopts a plasma treatment spraying finishing agent and a vacuum embossing finishing process.
Example 1
The process for shaping and finishing the quilt on the fur comprises the following steps: (1) wrapping the fur board with polyethylene film, and using O2Where the plasma is carried out in a vacuum chamber, O2The flow rate of (2) is 100mL/min, the pressure is 100pa, the processing power is 100W, and the processing time is 3 min. (2) Spraying a shaping finishing liquid A on the fur surface of the fur subjected to the step (1); the sizing finishing liquid contains 0.5 wt% of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 2 wt% of monoethanolamine sodium bisulfite solution. And spraying, finishing liquid B: containing 2% by weight of a polycarboxylated sulfonate prepolymer dispersion. (3) And (3) carrying out embossing finishing on the fur treated in the step (2) by a vacuum embossing machine, and baking at 130 ℃ for 30 s.
Example 2
The process for shaping and finishing the quilt on the fur comprises the following steps: (1) wrapping the fur board with polyethylene film, and then using N2Where the plasma is carried out in a vacuum chamber, N2The flow rate of (2) is 100mL/min, the pressure is 100pa, the processing power is 200W, and the processing time is 3 min. (2) Spraying a shaping finishing liquid A on the fur surface of the fur subjected to the step (1); the sizing finishing liquid contains 0.5 wt% of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 2.5 wt% of mixed finishing liquid of monoethanolamine and sodium bisulfite. And spraying, finishing liquid B: containing 2% by weight of a polycarboxylated sulfonate prepolymer dispersion. (3) And (3) carrying out embossing finishing on the fur treated in the step (2) by a vacuum embossing machine, and baking at 120 ℃ for 40 s.
Example 3
The process for shaping and finishing the quilt on the fur comprises the following steps: (1) wrapping the fur board with polyethylene film, and using O2And N2The flow rate of the mixed plasma in the vacuum chamber is 120mL/min, the pressure is 100pa, the processing power is 150W, and the processing time is 2 min. (2) Spraying a shaping finishing liquid A on the fur surface of the fur subjected to the step (1); the sizing finishing liquid contains 0.5 wt% of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 2 wt% of monoethanolamine sodium bisulfite solution. And spraying, finishing liquid B: containing 1% by weight of a polyurethane dispersion. (3) And (3) carrying out embossing finishing on the fur treated in the step (2) by a vacuum embossing machine, and baking at 130 ℃ for 30 s.
Example 4
The process for shaping and finishing the quilt on the fur comprises the following steps: (1) wrapping the fur board with polyethylene film, and using O2Where the plasma is carried out in a vacuum chamber, O2The flow rate of (2) is 100mL/min, the pressure is 100pa, the processing power is 100W, and the processing time is 5 min. (2) Spraying a shaping finishing liquid A on the fur surface of the fur subjected to the step (1); the sizing finishing liquid contains 0.5 wt% of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 2 wt% of monoethanolamine sodium bisulfite solution. And spraying, finishing liquid B: it is 3 wt%A polycarboxylated sulfonate prepolymer and a polyurethane dispersion. (3) And (3) carrying out embossing finishing on the fur treated in the step (2) by a vacuum embossing machine, and baking at 110 ℃ for 40 s.
Example 5
The process for shaping and finishing the quilt on the fur comprises the following steps: (1) wrapping the fur board with polyethylene film, and then using N2Plasma, where the plasma is carried out in a vacuum chamber, N2The flow rate of (2) is 200mL/min, the pressure is 200pa, the processing power is 200W, and the processing time is 3 min. (2) Spraying a shaping finishing liquid A on the fur surface of the fur subjected to the step (1); the sizing finishing liquid contains a mixed finishing liquid of 1 percent of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 3 percent of monoethanolamine sodium bisulfite solution. (3) And (3) carrying out embossing finishing on the fur treated in the step (2) by a vacuum embossing machine, and baking at 130 ℃ for 40 s.
Example 6
The process for shaping and finishing the quilt on the fur comprises the following steps: (1) wrapping the fur board with polyethylene film, and then using N2Where the plasma is carried out in a vacuum chamber, N2The flow rate of (2) is 300mL/min, the pressure is 200pa, the processing power is 150W, and the processing time is 3 min. (2) Spraying a shaping finishing liquid A on the fur surface of the fur subjected to the step (1); the sizing finishing liquid contains 0.5 wt% of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 2 wt% of monoethanolamine sodium bisulfite solution. And spraying, finishing liquid B: containing 2% by weight of a polycarboxylated sulfonate prepolymer dispersion. (3) And (3) carrying out embossing finishing on the fur treated in the step (2) by a vacuum embossing machine, and baking at 130 ℃ for 30 s.
Comparative example 1
The sizing and finishing process of the quilt on the fur comprises the following steps: (1) wrapping the fur board with polyethylene film, and using O2Where the plasma is carried out in a vacuum chamber, O2The flow rate of (2) is 100mL/min, the pressure is 100pa, the processing power is 100W, and the processing time is 3 min. (2) The fur processed by the step (1) is arranged on the fur surfaceSpraying a sizing finishing liquid A; the sizing finishing liquid contains 0.5 wt% of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 1 wt% of monoethanolamine sodium bisulfite solution. (3) And (3) carrying out embossing finishing on the fur treated in the step (2) by a vacuum embossing machine, and baking at 100 ℃ for 30 s.
Comparative example 2
The sizing and finishing process of the quilt on the fur comprises the following steps: (1) warp O of fur2Where the plasma is carried out in a vacuum chamber, O2The flow rate of (2) is 100mL/min, the pressure is 100pa, the processing power is 100W, and the processing time is 3 min. (2) Spraying a shaping finishing liquid B on the fur surface of the fur subjected to the step (1): containing 2% by weight of a polycarboxylated sulfonate prepolymer dispersion. (3) And (3) carrying out embossing finishing on the fur treated in the step (2) by a vacuum embossing machine, and baking at 130 ℃ for 30 s.
Comparative example 3
The sizing and finishing process of the quilt on the fur comprises the following steps: (1) wrapping the fur board of fur with polyethylene film, and then using N2Where the plasma is carried out in a vacuum chamber, N2The flow rate of (2) is 200mL/min, the pressure is 150pa, the treatment power is 150W, and the treatment time is 3 min. (2) Spraying a shaping finishing liquid A on the fur surface of the fur subjected to the step (1); the sizing finishing liquid contains 0.5 wt% of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 2 wt% of monoethanolamine sodium bisulfite solution. (3) And (3) ironing the fur treated in the step (2) for 5min by a steam iron at 140 ℃.
The fur finished by the embodiment and the comparative example of the invention has good shaping effect, and the fur quilt is soft, smooth and fluffy, and the fur of the fur obtained by the finishing process of the embodiments 1 to 6 keeps consistent with the fur which is not finished while the fur is shaped, while the fur of the comparative examples 1 to 3 destroys the original shape; in addition, the finishing processes of examples 1-6 achieved significantly better durability than comparative examples 1-3.
Table 1 comparison of the effects of the invention
Scheme(s) Setting Effect (setting Retention ratio, 7 days) Color of leather board
Example 1 95.6 Without change
Example 2 94.3 Without change
Example 3 96.1 Without change
Example 4 96.3 Without change
Example 5 92.8 Without change
Example 6 94.8 Without change
Comparative example 1 76.9 Without change
Comparative example 2 64.4 The color becomes darker and darker
Comparative example 3 80.9, the hair was whitened Without change
Note: and (3) determining the shaping retention degree, namely, hanging the fur in a constant-temperature constant-humidity incubator at 30 ℃ and 60% RH (relative humidity) by adopting a large-pattern embossing machine after shaping and finishing, detecting and checking the length of the fur quilt every 24 hours, marking the lowest points of embossing during measurement, flatly placing the fur on a horizontal plane, and measuring the height of the embossed fur quilt on the leather board. The retention of the fixed form was calculated as follows.
The fixed form is kept (%) - (L-L)t)/(L-L0)]× 100% of the height of the quilt before unshaped, L0The height of the shaped wool quilt; l istAnd the height of the hair quilt after t time.
It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and it is within the scope of the present invention to adopt various insubstantial modifications of the method concept and technical scheme of the present invention, or to directly apply the concept and technical scheme of the present invention to other occasions without modification.

Claims (4)

1. A process for shaping and finishing a quilt on a fur, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) wrapping the fur board with polyethylene film, and plasma treating in a vacuum chamber with O plasma2And N2A mixture of (1);
(2) spraying a shaping finishing liquid on the fur surface of the fur subjected to the step (1);
(3) the fur processed in the step (2) is finished by a vacuum embossing machine, and is rapidly cooled after being rolled by the vacuum embossing machine;
in the step (1), during plasma treatment, the plasma flow rate is 120mL/min, the pressure is 100pa, the treatment power is 150W, and the treatment time is 2 min.
2. The process of setting and finishing a quilt on a fur according to claim 1, wherein: the sizing finishing liquid consists of 0.2-0.5 wt% of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 2 wt% of monoethanolamine or monoethanolamine sodium bisulfite solution or sodium bisulfite and the balance of resin.
3. The process of setting and finishing a quilt on a fur according to claim 1, wherein: the vacuum embossing machine in the step (3) has the finishing parameter of vacuum baking at the temperature of 110-130 ℃, and the processing time is 20-40 s.
4. The process of setting and finishing a quilt on a fur according to claim 2, wherein: the resin is a polycarboxamidate prepolymer or a polyurethane dispersion.
CN201711344154.2A 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 Shaping and finishing process of quilt on fur Active CN107841579B (en)

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CN201711344154.2A CN107841579B (en) 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 Shaping and finishing process of quilt on fur
CN201511002468.5A CN105385800B (en) 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 The sizing finishing technique of fleece on fur

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107254558B (en) * 2017-07-24 2019-08-16 北京泛博清洁技术研究院有限公司 A kind of method and its application and product improving fleece crushing resistance
CN115354090B (en) * 2022-08-22 2023-04-11 浙江飞美纺织时装有限公司 Quick calibrator is used in fur goods processing

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1584198A (en) * 2004-06-07 2005-02-23 万金俊 Dampproof chemical fibre insulative string producing method with electric operating
CN102517893A (en) * 2011-11-10 2012-06-27 广东省均安牛仔服装研究院 Jeans garment shaping liquid as well as preparation method and application thereof in ultraviolet light photocatalytic shaping and finishing method
CN103628311A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-03-12 朱文潮 Permanent press finishing process of wool fabric

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1483957A1 (en) * 1987-07-13 1999-01-20 Московский Технологический Институт Легкой Промышленности Leather finishing process
CN103451971B (en) * 2013-09-10 2015-09-02 石家庄市荷西服饰贸易有限公司 A kind of digit printing technique of real silk fabric

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1584198A (en) * 2004-06-07 2005-02-23 万金俊 Dampproof chemical fibre insulative string producing method with electric operating
CN102517893A (en) * 2011-11-10 2012-06-27 广东省均安牛仔服装研究院 Jeans garment shaping liquid as well as preparation method and application thereof in ultraviolet light photocatalytic shaping and finishing method
CN103628311A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-03-12 朱文潮 Permanent press finishing process of wool fabric

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