CN108718975A - A kind of method of short bacteria stick field growing and cultivation Rhizoma Gastrodiae - Google Patents
A kind of method of short bacteria stick field growing and cultivation Rhizoma Gastrodiae Download PDFInfo
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- CN108718975A CN108718975A CN201810653673.5A CN201810653673A CN108718975A CN 108718975 A CN108718975 A CN 108718975A CN 201810653673 A CN201810653673 A CN 201810653673A CN 108718975 A CN108718975 A CN 108718975A
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- bacteria stick
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- rhizoma gastrodiae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/40—Cultivation of spawn
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Abstract
A kind of method of short bacteria stick field growing and cultivation Rhizoma Gastrodiae of the present invention：（1）It selects broad leaf tree stick or branch as bacterium material, broad leaf tree stick or branch is sawn into the short bacteria stick of 10 ~ 25cm, and cut fish scale mouth in bacteria stick；（2）Loam loose, that humus content is abundant or husky earth are selected, in slope surface along planting groove is excavated with breaking in 45 ° ~ 90 ° of direction, by step（1）Ready 5 ~ 8cm of bacteria stick interval is positioned over the bottom of planting groove；（3）The production of cultured halimasch kind is placed at the fish scale mouth of the gap between each adjacent bacteria stick end and bacteria stick, matter is then completely sanded and loosens the soil or fertile soil；（4）Routinely management and cultivation.The method of the present invention solves the problems, such as that the not bacterium material that the rainwater of traditional bacterium material culture and gastrodin cultivation kind cannot be drained and be brought to bacterium material and Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation in time rots to black, Rhizoma Gastrodiae low yield problem.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Rhizoma Gastrodiae planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae field implantation methods.
Background technology
Rhizoma Gastrodiae (Gastrodiaelata) is China's tradition rare traditional Chinese medicine, is orchid family Orchidaceae perennial herbs
Plant, root-like stock is plump, no greenery, cannot absorb the nutrition in soil by root as general green plants, can not lead to
It crosses photosynthesis and synthesizes itself required substance, during growth, it is necessary to pass through a kind of fungi-halimasch
（Armillariamellea）Nutrition is provided for it.Armillaria is in Basidiomycetes, a kind of facultative parasitism of Agaricales, fungi
Fungi is often born on dead wood or timber, is known as stronger decomposing force to lignin and fiber, mycelia and shoestring can be with Rhizoma Gastrodiae blocks
Stem combines, and provides growth required nutrition for Rhizoma Gastrodiae.The halimasch pure culture that can be directly used for bacterium material culture is known as producing kind
Or cultigen.During gastrodin cultivation, halimasch production kind is directly used in the culture of bacteria stick, bacterium branch.
It passes either movable bacterium material and still fixes bacterium material, be all made of when cultivating Rhizoma Gastrodiae by the miscellaneous of length about 40 ~ 60cm
Wooden stick or limb are that bacteria stick horizontal direction in hillside upper edge（It is vertical with slope aspect）It places, and horizontal in row, along slope aspect in row
（As shown in Figure 1）.Such laying method was unfavorable for being easy ponding in rainwater more season, caused bacteria stick to rot to black, no
Nutrient needed for production can be provided for halimasch, also waste timber.In addition, under the transverse barriers of bacteria stick, rainwater along bacteria stick it
Between gap flow under slope, and clearance position to be halimasch be inoculated with and plant numb placement location, excessive moisture influence halimasch and
Rhizoma Gastrodiae is grown, and is be easy to cause Rhizoma Gastrodiae and is rotted.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to for a kind of method of short bacteria stick field growing and cultivation Rhizoma Gastrodiae is provided, solve traditional bacterium material
The not problem bacterium material that the rainwater of culture and gastrodin cultivation kind cannot be drained and be brought to bacterium material and Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation in time rots to black,
Rhizoma Gastrodiae low yield problem.
A kind of method of short bacteria stick field growing and cultivation Rhizoma Gastrodiae of the present invention, includes the following steps：
（1）It selects broad leaf tree stick or branch as bacterium material, broad leaf tree stick or branch is sawn into the short bacteria stick of 10 ~ 25cm, and in bacterium
Fish scale mouth has been cut on stick；
（2）Loam loose, that humus content is abundant or husky earth are selected, is opened along with breaking to the direction in 45 ° ~ 90 ° in slope surface
Digging depth is the planting groove of 12~16cm, 12~16cm of width, by step（1）Ready 5 ~ 8cm of bacteria stick interval is positioned over kind
The bottom of slot is planted, and along slope aspect（The direction of the projecting direction of slope surface normal, i.e. slope surface from high to low）It is placed in row, makes bacteria stick
It direction and breaks in 45 ° ~ 90 ° angles（I.e. diagonally downward）；
（3）The production kind of cultured halimasch is placed at the fish scale mouth of the gap between each adjacent bacteria stick end and bacteria stick, so
The sandy of 2 ~ 4 cm thicks is completely spread in entire planting groove afterwards to loosen the soil or fertile soil, the Gastrodia that will have been sprouted（Hemp, rice fiber crops）
Be placed between the end of each adjacent two bacterium material and lean on close end halimasch, be then then covered with thick sandy of 2 ~ 4cm loosen the soil or
Fertile soil is finally then covered with the real soil in the surface layer after 8 ~ 10cm；
（4）Routinely management and cultivation keeps soil moisture content 40% or so, and summer high temperature season application sunshade net or branch hide
Light cools down, if meeting arid, can water in right amount.
Further, the broad leaf tree is preferably the seeds such as Mongolian oak, oak, Chinese chestnut, cork oak.
Further, 6 ~ 10cm of diameter of the short bacteria stick.
Further, by excavate planting groove, preferably with break in 40 ° ~ 50 ° angles.
Further, broad leaf tree stick or branch are preferably sawn into the short bacteria stick of 15 ~ 20cm.
Further, the halimasch is to be acquired in the Wild gastrodia place of production, the pure culture training obtained through separating-purifying, rejuvenation
Support obtained halimasch cultigen.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
1, in the method for the present invention, bacteria stick length is shortened, and along slope surface with break in a certain angle, be conducive to draining in time, no
It is easy siltation rainwater, while gas permeability is high, bacteria stick i.e. seeds of Gastrodia elata is avoided to rot.
2, in the method for the present invention, bacteria stick length is shortened, increases the contact area accounting of halimasch and bacteria stick notch, favorably
Wooden stick nutrition fully to be drawn from both ends in halimasch, is avoided because wooden stick is long, surface is smooth to compact, and halimasch growth is not vigorous,
It can not give and kind of the enough nutrition of fiber crops offer is provided, while bacteria stick being avoided to waste.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be in traditional Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods bacteria stick in the arrangement schematic diagram of slope surface；
Fig. 2 be embodiment 1 in short bacteria stick slope surface arrangement schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
The method of short bacteria stick field growing and cultivation Rhizoma Gastrodiae of the present invention is made below by specific implementation mode further
Explanation.
Embodiment 1
（1）Select a diameter of 8cm broad leaf tree stick or branch as bacterium material, preferably the seeds such as Mongolian oak, oak, Chinese chestnut, cork oak, will
Broad leaf tree stick or branch are sawn into the short bacteria stick of 15cm, and fish scale mouth has been cut in bacteria stick；
（2）Select loam loose, that humus content is abundant or husky earth, slope surface along with break to the direction cutting depth in 45
For the planting groove of 16cm, width 15cm, by step（1）Ready bacteria stick interval 6cm is positioned over the bottom of planting groove, and along slope
To（The direction of the projecting direction of slope surface normal, i.e. slope surface from high to low）It is placed in row, makes the direction of bacteria stick and break in 45 ° to press from both sides
Angle（I.e. diagonally downward）；
（3）The production kind of cultured halimasch is placed at the fish scale mouth of the gap between each adjacent bacteria stick end and bacteria stick, so
The sandy of 3 cm thicks is completely spread in entire planting groove afterwards to loosen the soil or fertile soil, the Gastrodia that will have been sprouted（Hemp, rice fiber crops）It puts
Close end halimasch is set between the end of each adjacent two bacterium material and leaned on, thick sandy of 2cm is then then covered with and loosens the soil or humic
Soil is finally then covered with the real soil in the surface layer after 9cm；
（4）Routinely management and cultivation keeps soil moisture content 40% or so, and summer high temperature season application sunshade net or branch hide
Light cools down, if meeting arid, can water in right amount.
Embodiment 2
（1）Select a diameter of 10cm broad leaf tree stick or branch as bacterium material, preferably the seeds such as Mongolian oak, oak, Chinese chestnut, cork oak,
Broad leaf tree stick or branch are sawn into the short bacteria stick of 20cm, and cut fish scale mouth in bacteria stick；
（2）Select loam loose, that humus content is abundant or husky earth, slope surface along with break excavated to the direction in 60 ° it is deep
Degree is the planting groove of 16cm, width 15cm, by step（1）Ready bacteria stick interval 8cm is positioned over the bottom of planting groove, and edge
Slope aspect（The direction of the projecting direction of slope surface normal, i.e. slope surface from high to low）It places, make the direction of bacteria stick and is broken in 60 ° in row
Angle（I.e. diagonally downward）；
（3）The production kind of cultured halimasch is placed at the fish scale mouth of the gap between each adjacent bacteria stick end and bacteria stick, so
The sandy of 4 cm thicks is completely spread in entire planting groove afterwards to loosen the soil or fertile soil, the Gastrodia that will have been sprouted（Hemp, rice fiber crops）It puts
Close end halimasch is set between the end of each adjacent two bacterium material and leaned on, thick sandy of 4cm is then then covered with and loosens the soil or humic
Soil is finally then covered with the real soil in the surface layer after 10cm；
（4）Routinely management and cultivation keeps soil moisture content 40% or so, and summer high temperature season application sunshade net or branch hide
Light cools down, if meeting arid, can water in right amount.
Embodiment 3
（1）Select a diameter of 6cm broad leaf tree stick or branch as bacterium material, broad leaf tree stick or branch are sawn into the short bacterium of 10cm
Stick, and fish scale mouth has been cut in bacteria stick；
（2）Select loam loose, that humus content is abundant or husky earth, slope surface along with break excavated to the direction in 50 ° it is deep
Degree is the planting groove of 12cm, width 12cm, by step（1）Ready bacteria stick interval 5cm is positioned over the bottom of planting groove, and edge
Slope aspect（The direction of the projecting direction of slope surface normal, i.e. slope surface from high to low）It places, make the direction of bacteria stick and is broken in 50 ° in row
Angle（I.e. diagonally downward）；
（3）The production kind of cultured halimasch is placed at the fish scale mouth of the gap between each adjacent bacteria stick end and bacteria stick, so
The sandy of 2 cm thicks is completely spread in entire planting groove afterwards to loosen the soil or fertile soil, the Gastrodia that will have been sprouted（Hemp, rice fiber crops）It puts
Close end halimasch is set between the end of each adjacent two bacterium material and leaned on, thick sandy of 3cm is then then covered with and loosens the soil or humic
Soil is finally then covered with the real soil in the surface layer after 8cm；
（4）Routinely management and cultivation keeps soil moisture content 40% or so, and summer high temperature season application sunshade net or branch hide
Light cools down, if meeting arid, can water in right amount.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method of short bacteria stick field growing and cultivation Rhizoma Gastrodiae, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
（1）It selects broad leaf tree stick or branch as bacterium material, broad leaf tree stick or branch is sawn into the short bacteria stick of 10 ~ 25cm, and in bacterium
Fish scale mouth has been cut on stick；
（2）Loam loose, that humus content is abundant or husky earth are selected, is opened along with breaking to the direction in 45 ° ~ 90 ° in slope surface
Digging depth is the planting groove of 12~16cm, 12~16cm of width, by step（1）Ready 5 ~ 8cm of bacteria stick interval is positioned over kind
The bottom of slot is planted, and is placed in row along slope aspect, makes the direction of bacteria stick and breaks in 45 ° ~ 90 ° angles；
（3）The production kind of cultured halimasch is placed at the fish scale mouth of the gap between each adjacent bacteria stick end and bacteria stick, so
The sandy of 2 ~ 4 cm thicks is completely spread in entire planting groove afterwards to loosen the soil or fertile soil, the seeds of Gastrodia elata sprouted is placed on often
Between the end of two neighboring bacterium material and close end halimasch is leaned on, thick sandy of 2 ~ 4cm is then then covered with and loosens the soil or fertile soil, most
It is then covered with the real soil in the surface layer after 8 ~ 10cm afterwards；
（4）Routinely management and cultivation keeps soil moisture content 40% or so, and summer high temperature season application sunshade net or branch hide
Light cools down, if meeting arid, can water in right amount.
2. the method for short bacteria stick field growing and cultivation Rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the broad leaf tree be Mongolian oak,
One kind in oak, Chinese chestnut, cork robur.
3. the method for short bacteria stick field growing and cultivation Rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the diameter 6 of short bacteria stick ~
10cm。
4. the method for short bacteria stick field growing and cultivation Rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that planting groove and short bacteria stick
Preferably with break in 40 ° ~ 50 ° angles.
5. the method for short bacteria stick field growing and cultivation Rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by broad leaf tree stick or tree
Branch is sawn into the short bacteria stick of 15 ~ 20cm.
6. the method for short bacteria stick field growing and cultivation Rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the halimasch be
The Wild gastrodia place of production acquires, the halimasch cultigen that the pure culture culture obtained through separating-purifying, rejuvenation obtains.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110278845A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-09-27 | 牛义升 | A kind of new method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae single layer high-yield culturing |
| CN111386995A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-10 | 西华大学 | Ecological high-yield cultivation method for gastrodia elata |
| CN112470841A (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-03-12 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for cultivating gastrodia elata in non-forest land by using straw and mushroom material |
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| KR20000036580A (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2000-07-05 | 이득윤 | Method of Cultivation Gastrodia elata Blume |
| CN103583206A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-19 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Relay intercropping and crop rotation ecological planting method of gastrodia elata and gentiana rigescen in Wumeng mountain area |
| CN104604501A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-13 | 麻城市天源中药材种植专业合作社 | Method for rapidly planting gastrodia elata on mountain slope |
| CN106613084A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-05-10 | 遵义仙人岩种养殖有限公司 | Gastrodia elata planting method |
-
2018
- 2018-06-22 CN CN201810653673.5A patent/CN108718975A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20000036580A (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2000-07-05 | 이득윤 | Method of Cultivation Gastrodia elata Blume |
| CN103583206A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-19 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Relay intercropping and crop rotation ecological planting method of gastrodia elata and gentiana rigescen in Wumeng mountain area |
| CN104604501A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-13 | 麻城市天源中药材种植专业合作社 | Method for rapidly planting gastrodia elata on mountain slope |
| CN106613084A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-05-10 | 遵义仙人岩种养殖有限公司 | Gastrodia elata planting method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110278845A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-09-27 | 牛义升 | A kind of new method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae single layer high-yield culturing |
| CN111386995A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-10 | 西华大学 | Ecological high-yield cultivation method for gastrodia elata |
| CN112470841A (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-03-12 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for cultivating gastrodia elata in non-forest land by using straw and mushroom material |
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Application publication date: 20181102 |