CN108716208A - Plasma snow melting vehicle - Google Patents

Plasma snow melting vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108716208A
CN108716208A CN201810626542.8A CN201810626542A CN108716208A CN 108716208 A CN108716208 A CN 108716208A CN 201810626542 A CN201810626542 A CN 201810626542A CN 108716208 A CN108716208 A CN 108716208A
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China
Prior art keywords
snow
melting
plasma
vehicle
broth
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Granted
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CN201810626542.8A
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CN108716208B (en
Inventor
吴绍强
吴玉宝
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/10Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
    • E01H5/108Devices for melting snow or ice in situ and removing subsequently for the mud or melting water

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of plasma snow melting vehicles, are related to traffic engineering equipment technology field, solve the slow technical problem of general snow-smelting method Snow-melting speed.The plasma snow melting vehicle includes that vehicle ontology and vehicle ontology are disposed with from front to back:Shovelling appts, device for melting snow, clearing apparatus and suction unit are additionally provided with cooling device on vehicle ontology, and device for melting snow is plasma snow-melting system, and cooling device is connect with device for melting snow for cooling down to device for melting snow.The present invention is cleared the way using "eight" shape ice and snow shovel, high temperature, the velocity heated gas generated using plasma generator sprays snow melt, rotary circular brush cleans, the snow-broth cleaned together flows to the accumulation of scraper plate cambered top end, the snow-broth of accumulation is drawn into pulsating pump in snow-broth tank by suction hose, nozzle can also play the role of hot blast drying while injection hot wind melts ice and snow, and, removing fast with Snow-melting speed is totally so that the characteristics of accumulated snow region can come into operation at once.

Description

Plasma snow melting vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to traffic engineering equipment technology fields, and it is public to can be applied to airfield runway, high speed more particularly, to one kind The plasma snow melting vehicle of the urgent needs ice snow melt occasion such as road, square.
Background technology
In recent years, China's airport construction was quickly grown, with being significantly increased for airport and flight quantity, takeoff and landing sortie Densification, demand to airport equipment also rapid growth.Winter north weather is cold, through snowing a great deal, because of snow cover, and road For area snow by rolling, road is very smooth, especially airfield runway, highway, square, and there are many accumulated snow, is easy to happen friendship Interpreter's event or personnel's injury.Airport snow removing equipment and large-scale snow blower still rely on import at present, even with imported mechanical into It has gone Throwing snow, can not also come into operation immediately.
In order to quickly remove road snow, the application of snow melt distribution vehicle is more and more extensive in recent years.When winter heavy snowfall and When ice box is icy on road, last layer deicing salt need to be spilt on road surface, deicing salt is chemicals, salt or cinder.But this kind of side Method is not only of high cost, but also effect is poor, the residual of deicing salt can also road pavement cause centainly to damage and pollute the environment, it is most heavy What is wanted is that deicing salt Snow-melting speed is slow, is insufficient for the needs for being badly in need of carrying out snow melt occasion.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of snow melts efficient, fireballing plasma snow melting vehicle, to solve existing skill The problem of slow technical problem of Snow-melting speed present in art and environmental pollution.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical schemes:
A kind of plasma snow melting vehicle provided by the invention, including vehicle ontology, the vehicle ontology are disposed with from front to back Shovelling appts, device for melting snow, clearing apparatus and suction unit are additionally provided with cooling device, the snow melt dress on the vehicle ontology It is set to plasma snow-melting system, the cooling device is connect with the device for melting snow for cooling down to the device for melting snow.
By the present invention in that the heat generated with plasma snow-melting system, melts and removes the ice and snow for being frozen in ground, make ice Snow melts rapidly and removes totally, may make accumulated snow region that can come into operation at once, has Snow-melting speed fast, removes clean Advantage.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the plasma snow-melting system is vertically arranged on the vehicle ontology, described Plasma snow-melting system includes sequentially connected plasma generator, heat accumulation element, collecting pipe and nozzle, the spray from up to down The jet port of mouth is arranged towards ground, is provided with heat-storage medium in the heat accumulation element, the quantity of the nozzle be it is multiple, it is described Nozzle is uniformly arranged.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the heat-storage medium includes heat resisting steel or corundum or high temperature resistant and heat The big material of capacity.The heat-storage medium is discharged into confluence again after all absorbing the heat that the plasma generator is released Guan Zhong, then spray to ground by multiple nozzles and carry out snow melt.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the plasma snow-melting system further includes air blower, and the air blower passes through Pipeline is connected to the confluence tube cavity.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the quantity of the plasma snow-melting system is at least 1 set, all described etc. Ion snow-melting system is arranged side by side along vehicle body width direction.When 1 set of plasma snow-melting system is arranged, setting In vehicle ontology middle position, when 2 sets of plasma snow-melting systems are arranged, set side by side along described vehicle ontology point or so It sets.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the Shovelling appts include before being vertically arranged in the vehicle ontology in splayed The hydraulic device that the two ice cube snow cave shovels at end and two pieces of the driving ice and snow shovel are rotated horizontally and be vertically moved up or down, adjusts the liquid Pressure device can adjust the size of angle and the height apart from ground between two pieces of ice and snow shovels.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the clearing apparatus includes that being oppositely arranged in the vehicle body bottom portion is arranged Two round brushs and one scraper plate at the round brush rear is set, two circular brush disc spins directions are mutually anticaustic Sweeping the snow-broth after melting among two round brushs, the scraper plate is that outer convex made of rubber material is scraped Plate, and the scraper plate both ends extend respectively into vehicle body width direction both ends, the scraper plate middle section forms melt snow Water accumulation area.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the suction unit includes sequentially connected suction hose, pulsating pump and snow-broth Tank, the suction hose are flexible pipe, and the water suction pipe end is located in the melt snow water accumulation area, and the water suction pipe end Snow-broth liquid level is dipped in hereinafter, the snow-broth tank and the cooling device piping connection, described the snow-broth of recycling to be transported to Cooling medium is done in cooling device to use.
As a further improvement on the present invention, air compressor machine is additionally provided on the vehicle ontology and for electric installation, the pneumatics Machine is connect with the plasma snow-melting system, described for electric installation and the Shovelling appts, device for melting snow, clearing apparatus, suction Device, cooling device and air compressor machine are all connected with.
As a further improvement on the present invention, vehicle body width direction both sides are respectively arranged with workspace and outside Completely cut off the air curtain shirt rim opened, the air curtain shirt rim is made of flexible material, and the air curtain shirt rim is soft curtain, with rubber, plastics Or the cloth containing fibrous material is made, air curtain shirt rim end is mutually connected with the scraper plate, forms the section of relative closure, Play heat preservation and closed effect.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the cooling device includes cooling water tank and cooling water pump, the cooling water Pump is arranged between the plasma generator and the cooling water tank, the cooling water tank and the snow-broth tank pipeline connection.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described for electric installation includes vehicle power supply, working power and priming supply, institute Vehicle power supply is stated to be all connected with the working power and the priming supply, the working power be used for the Shovelling appts, Power supply for electrical equipment in device for melting snow, clearing apparatus, suction unit and cooling device, the priming supply and the plasma Generator connects.
The present invention has the advantages that:
1, the heat that the present invention is generated with plasma generator is melted and is removed the ice and snow for being frozen in ground, keeps ice and snow rapid Melt and remove totally, may make accumulated snow region that can come into operation at once, has Snow-melting speed fast, remove clean advantage;
2, for the present invention by all snow melting equipments all on vehicle ontology, compact-sized, integration and mobility are good, wait from Vehicular accumulator cell group of the electronic generator power supply on vehicle ontology;
3, the present invention can carry out snow melt, suction, clear at once with other ice-breakings, snow sweeper work compound after ice-breaking clear snow It sweeps, air-dry, form continuous productive process, snow melt is efficient;
4, the present invention uses compressed air as ionization medium, ensures to be free of sulfur dioxide, dust and various particles in exhaust Object not can cause environmental pollution;
5, the present invention overcomes common snow melt using plasma snow melt and uses deicing salt, and the ponding of fusing flows into the earth, dirty The problem of contaminating underground water source, destroying corrosion or the spreading cinder of vegetation and road pavement, damage road surface and tire.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of plasma snow melting vehicle of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the process flow chart of plasma snow melting vehicle of the present invention;
Fig. 3 be the present invention plasma snow melting vehicle in device for melting snow schematic diagram.
1 in figure, vehicle ontology;2, Shovelling appts;21, ice and snow shovels;3, device for melting snow;31, plasma generator;32, converge Pipe;33, nozzle;34, air blower;4, clearing apparatus;41, round brush;42, scraper plate;43, melt snow water accumulation area;5, it aspirates Device;51, suction hose;52, pulsating pump;53, snow-broth tank;6, cooling device;61, cooling water tank;62, cooling water pump;7, pneumatics Machine;8, for electric installation;81, vehicle power supply;82, working power;83, priming supply;9, air curtain shirt rim.
Specific implementation mode
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical scheme of the present invention will be carried out below Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work Other embodiment belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of plasma snow melting vehicle, including vehicle ontology 1, other equipment is mounted on vehicle On 1 front end of ontology, bottom and vehicle frame, Shovelling appts 2, device for melting snow 3, clearing apparatus 4 are followed successively by from front to back according to flow and taken out Device 5 is inhaled, cooling device 6 is additionally provided on vehicle ontology 1, device for melting snow 3 is plasma snow-melting system, cooling device 6 and snow melt Device 3 connects, for cooling down to device for melting snow 3.By the present invention in that the heat generated with plasma snow-melting system, melts and removes It is frozen in the ice and snow on ground, ice and snow is made to melt rapidly and is removed totally, may make accumulated snow region that can come into operation at once, have Snow-melting speed is fast, removes clean advantage.Ice and snow shovel 21 is arranged in Chinese herbaceous peony portion, and plasma snow-melting system, clearing apparatus 4 are respectively positioned on Car bottom is disposed with other auxiliary electromechanical equipments on vehicle frame, as accumulator group, power cabinet, cooling water tank 61, cooling water pump 62, Pulsating pump 52, snow-broth tank 53, air compressor machine 7, air blower 34, cleaning motor, various actuators etc..
As shown in figure 3, in the present invention, plasma snow-melting system is vertically arranged on vehicle ontology 1, and plasma snow-melting system is certainly On downwards include sequentially connected plasma generator 31, heat accumulation element, collecting pipe 32 and nozzle 33, the jet port court of nozzle 33 Earthward it is arranged, heat-storage medium is provided in heat accumulation element, the quantity of nozzle 33 is multiple, and is uniformly arranged.Heat-storage medium can Select heat resisting steel or corundum or the big material of high temperature heat-resistant capacity.The heat that heat-storage medium sends out plasma generator 31 It is discharged into again in collecting pipe 32 after all absorbing, then sprays to ground by multiple nozzles 33 and carry out snow melt operation.
In order to improve snow melt efficiency, spray hot wind speed is improved, plasma snow-melting system further includes air blower 34, air blower 34 are connected to by pipeline with 32 inner cavity of collecting pipe.The hot wind that plasma generator 31 is sent out is after heat-storage medium accumulation of energy heat accumulation through converging Flow tube 32 releases, and the air in snow melt operation area is pumped into collecting pipe 32 by air blower 34, is mixed with the high temperature hot gas in pipe, It forms mixed at high speed hot gas and blows to progress snow melt and drying operation on ground.In order to ensure working width, and the different width of adaptation It spends vehicle ontology 1 to need, the quantity of plasma snow-melting system is at least a set of.When a set of plasma snow-melting system is arranged, it is located at Among vehicle ontology 1, when 2 sets of plasma snow-melting systems are arranged, it is located at vehicle ontology 1 or so and is arranged side by side.
As optional embodiment, Shovelling appts 2 include two ice cubes that 1 front end of vehicle ontology is vertically arranged in splayed The hydraulic device that snow cave shovel 21 and two ice cube snow cave shovels 21 of driving are rotated horizontally and are vertically moved up or down, adjustment hydraulic device can adjust The size of angle and the height apart from ground between two ice cube snow cave shovels 21.Hydraulic device is real using product in the prior art It is existing, it is abutted together for two ice cube snow cave shovels, 21 front end when angle maximum between two ice cube snow cave shovels 21.By adjusting ice and snow shovel 21 Angle and height, skiving ice and snow layer, and accumulated snow is pushed into 1 both sides of vehicle ontology, 31 installation perpendicular to the ground of plasma generator is high The hot wind of isothermal plasma injection by heat absorption and is distributed to collecting pipe 32, from nozzle 33 after being mixed with air through heat accumulation element It sprays, melts the ice and snow on ground.
It is aspirated in order to quickly collect the snow-broth of thawing, clearing apparatus 4 includes the phase being arranged in 1 bottom of vehicle ontology Arc scraper plate 42 at 41 rear of round brush is arranged to two round brushs 41 and one of setting, two round brushs 41 rotate On the contrary sweeping the snow-broth after melting among two round brushs 41, scraper plate 42 is outer convex arc made of rubber material in direction Shape, and 42 both ends of scraper plate extend respectively into 1 width direction both ends of vehicle ontology, 42 middle section of scraper plate forms melt snow water accumulation area 43.Scraper plate 42 is vertically arranged or tilts backwards setting, and flexible scraping is arranged in 42 bottom end of scraper plate, and rubber can be used in flexible scraping Or plastic material is made, scraping is contacted with ground to be collected for the snow-broth to thawing.
Suction unit 5 includes sequentially connected suction hose 51, pulsating pump 52 and snow-broth tank 53, and suction hose 51 is flexible pipe, 51 end of suction hose is located in melt snow water accumulation area 43, and positioned at snow-broth liquid level hereinafter, the snow-broth that pulsating pump 52 aspirates is squeezed into Snow-broth tank 53 exchanges heat with cooling device 6.Cooling device 6 includes cooling water tank 61 and cooling water pump 62, and cooling water pump 62 is set It sets between plasma generator 31 and cooling water tank 61.The return water for snow-broth and the plasma generator 31 that snow-broth tank 53 is collected into Row heat exchange makes cooling water temperature, is then driven into plasma generator 31 and is followed by cooling pump 62 from cooling water tank 61 again Ring uses.
It is additionally provided with air compressor machine 7 on vehicle ontology 1 and for electric installation 8, air compressor machine 7 is connect with plasma snow-melting system, powers Device 8 is all connected with Shovelling appts 2, device for melting snow 3, clearing apparatus 4, suction unit 5, cooling device 6 and air compressor machine 7.Power supply Device 8 includes vehicle power supply 81, working power 82 and priming supply 83, vehicle power supply 81 and working power 82 and priming supply 83 It is all connected with, working power 82 is used for Shovelling appts 2, device for melting snow 3, clearing apparatus 4, suction unit 5, cooling device 6 and sky Power supply for electrical equipment in press 7, igniter 83 are connect with plasma generator 31.
1 width direction both sides of vehicle ontology are respectively arranged with the air curtain shirt rim 9 for opening workspace and external isolation, end and arc Shape scraper plate is connected, and forms the section of relative closure, plays heat preservation and closed effect, and air curtain shirt rim 9 uses flexible material, such as rubber Glue, plastics or the cloth containing fiber, numb material are made, and are realized using product in the prior art.
Operation principle:
As shown in Fig. 2, in clear snow part, cleared the way using the ice and snow shovel 21 of "eight" shape setting, high temperature, high speed spray hot wind Snow melt, swinging circle brush 41 clean, and the snow-broth cleaned together flows to the accumulation of 42 arc of scraper plate most crook, and pulsating pump 52 is transported Turn, the snow-broth of accumulation is drawn into snow-broth tank 53 using suction hose 51, nozzle 33 is gone back while spraying hot wind and melting ice and snow It can play the role of hot blast drying.
High-temperature plasma becomes 200 DEG C of hot wind snow melts of low temperature and purging wind through air mixer, and the snow-broth of collection is through changing Hot device provides cooling water for generator electrode, according to ice and snow situation, adjusts speed and plasma output power, you can obtains ideal Snow melt effect, reach science, economy, rationally operation.
Application method:
According to application scenario, 1~2 set of plasma snow-melting system is generally set, to meet different duty requirements, one when work Word arranges, and advances side by side, and operating system is located at driver's cabin, can be according to ice and snow and surface conditions adjustment speed and plasma output work Rate obtains ideal snow melt effect.
, should be previously according to ground ice and snow situation before implementing snow melt, the appropriate angle and height for adjusting ice and snow shovel 21 prepares Good plasma generator 31 water, electricity, gas required when working start air compressor machine 7 for compressed air, start cooling water pump 62 for following Ring water, priming supply power transmission, everything is ready can ignite operating arc, and vehicle ontology 1 can be advanced slowly at this time, restart air blower 34, pulsating pump 52, round brush 41 the auxiliary machinery such as cleaning motor, start snow melt cleaning work, adjusted according to snow melt effect Speed and plasma output power obtain optimum efficiency.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of plasma snow melting vehicle, it is characterised in that:It is set gradually from front to back including vehicle ontology (1), the vehicle ontology (1) There are Shovelling appts (2), device for melting snow (3), clearing apparatus (4) and suction unit (5), is additionally provided on the vehicle ontology (1) cold But device (6), the device for melting snow (3) are plasma snow-melting system, and the cooling device (6) connects with the device for melting snow (3) It connects, for cooling down to the device for melting snow (3).
2. plasma snow melting vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The plasma snow-melting system is vertically arranged in On the vehicle ontology (1), the plasma snow-melting system includes sequentially connected plasma generator (31), heat accumulation from up to down The jet port of element, collecting pipe (32) and nozzle (33), the nozzle (33) is arranged towards ground, setting in the heat accumulation element There is heat-storage medium.
3. plasma snow melting vehicle according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The plasma snow-melting system further includes air blast Machine (34), the air blower (34) are connected to by pipeline with the collecting pipe (32) inner cavity.
4. plasma snow melting vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The quantity of the plasma snow-melting system is extremely 1 set few, all plasma snow-melting systems are arranged side by side along vehicle ontology (1) width direction.
5. plasma snow melting vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Shovelling appts (2) include in splayed It is vertically arranged in two ice cube snow cave shovels (21) and the horizontal rotation of two pieces of the driving ice and snow shovel (21) of vehicle ontology (1) front end Turn and the hydraulic device of vertical lift, the hydraulic device can adjust the size of angle between two pieces of ice and snow shovels (21) with And the height away from ground.
6. plasma snow melting vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The clearing apparatus (4) includes being arranged in institute State the round brush (41) of two be oppositely arranged and setting scraping at round brush (41) rear of vehicle ontology (1) bottom Plate (42), two round brush (41) direction of rotation are on the contrary, sweeping the snow-broth after melting to two circular brush Disk (41) is intermediate, and the scraper plate (42) is outer convex scraper plate (42) made of rubber material, and the scraper plate (42) both ends are divided Vehicle ontology (1) width direction is not extended to, and scraper plate (42) middle section forms melt snow water accumulation area (43).
7. plasma snow melting vehicle according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The suction unit (5) includes being sequentially connected Suction hose (51), pulsating pump (52) and snow-broth tank (53), the suction hose (51) be flexible pipe, suction hose (51) end In the melt snow water accumulation area (43), and snow-broth liquid level is dipped in hereinafter, the snow-broth tank (53) and the cooling device (6) piping connection, the snow-broth of recycling is done heat exchange with the cooling device (6).
8. plasma snow melting vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is additionally provided with pneumatics on the vehicle ontology (1) Machine (7) and for electric installation (8), the air compressor machine (7) connect with the plasma snow-melting system, described for electric installation (8) and institute Shovelling appts (2), device for melting snow (3), clearing apparatus (4), suction unit (5), cooling device (6) and air compressor machine (7) is stated to connect It connects.
9. plasma snow melting vehicle according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Vehicle ontology (1) the width direction both sides point The air curtain shirt rim (9) that workspace and external isolation are opened is not set, is mutually connected with the scraper plate (42), using flexible material system At, play heat preservation and closed effect.
CN201810626542.8A 2018-06-15 2018-06-15 Plasma snow melting vehicle Active CN108716208B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810626542.8A CN108716208B (en) 2018-06-15 2018-06-15 Plasma snow melting vehicle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810626542.8A CN108716208B (en) 2018-06-15 2018-06-15 Plasma snow melting vehicle

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CN108716208B CN108716208B (en) 2020-06-30

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110983929A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-10 河南先途智能科技有限公司 Low-temperature plasma treatment method for rubber residues on airport runways
CN113215917A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-08-06 北华大学 Solar snow melting system suitable for garden road

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0266202A (en) * 1988-08-31 1990-03-06 Shirakawa Shiro Snow melting device
CN2587930Y (en) * 2002-09-29 2003-11-26 吴长林 Multi-function steaming snow cleaner
CN204401517U (en) * 2014-12-13 2015-06-17 溧阳市正翔精密机械有限公司 A kind of sweeper
CN204432609U (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-07-01 盐城工学院 Automobile snow-removing device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110983929A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-10 河南先途智能科技有限公司 Low-temperature plasma treatment method for rubber residues on airport runways
CN113215917A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-08-06 北华大学 Solar snow melting system suitable for garden road

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