CN204401517U - A kind of sweeper - Google Patents
A kind of sweeper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204401517U CN204401517U CN201420786158.1U CN201420786158U CN204401517U CN 204401517 U CN204401517 U CN 204401517U CN 201420786158 U CN201420786158 U CN 201420786158U CN 204401517 U CN204401517 U CN 204401517U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sweeper
- running gear
- cleaning brush
- flat cleaning
- brush
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
This technology provides that a kind of energy consumption is low, rubbish hoisting depth is compared with high, that rubbish storage tank height high spatial is large, use cost is low, structure is simple, automaticity is higher sweeper; Comprise running gear and be arranged on flat cleaning brush, refuse sweeping conveying device, the rubbish storage tank on running gear from front to back, for flat cleaning brush and refuse sweeping conveying device provide the power source of power; A pair flat cleaning brush rotates the left and right sides being arranged on running gear; Refuse sweeping conveying device comprises round round brush and waste conveyor, and circle round brush rotates and is arranged on below running gear, and the charging aperture of waste conveyor is arranged on before round round brush, discharging opening communicates with rubbish storage tank; Rubbish storage tank rotates and is arranged on running gear.
Description
Technical field
This technology relates to floor cleaning instrument, provides a kind of sweeper, for automatically removing ground refuse.
Background technology
Traditional function of sweeping the floor sweeps up rubbish, but rubbish hoisting depth is limited, and rubbish storage tank can not be very high, and the space of rubbish storage tank is less; Follow-on sweeper rises to higher height by the suction of wind rubbish, but energy consumption increases tens times.
Summary of the invention
The object of this technology is to provide that a kind of energy consumption is low, rubbish hoisting depth is compared with high, that rubbish storage tank height high spatial is large, use cost is low, structure is simple, automaticity is higher sweeper.
The object of this technology is achieved through the following technical solutions:
This sweeper, comprises running gear and is arranged on flat cleaning brush, refuse sweeping conveying device, the rubbish storage tank on running gear from front to back, for flat cleaning brush and refuse sweeping conveying device provide the power source of power; A pair flat cleaning brush rotates the left and right sides being arranged on running gear; Refuse sweeping conveying device comprises round round brush and waste conveyor, and circle round brush rotates and is arranged on below running gear, and the charging aperture of waste conveyor is arranged on before round round brush, discharging opening communicates with rubbish storage tank; Rubbish storage tank rotates and is arranged on running gear.
The beneficial effect of this technology is:
When this sweeper runs (running gear advance), through the effect of flat cleaning brush, rubbish is inwardly gathered by both sides, rubbish after gathering is sent into waste conveyor by circle round brush, by noria, rubbish is delivered to rubbish storage tank, completes floor cleaning, automaticity is higher; Owing to adopting above-mentioned refuse sweeping conveying device, compare the cleaning device that automaticity is close, structure is simple.This patent adopts noria to promote rubbish, and hoisting depth is high, and energy consumption is low, and the height of rubbish storage tank can increase, and the capacity of rubbish storage tank is large.
Above-mentioned sweeper goes back existing defects in use, part-structure waits clear and definite further.Structure as realized waste conveyor function has multiple, needs the clear and definite concrete structure being comparatively applicable to this sweeper; For ensureing that the function of circle round brush and waste conveyor is connected smoothly, transition structure need be set between circle round brush and waste conveyor; For realizing the allomeric function of sweeper, the rotation direction for parts such as flat cleaning brush, circle round brush has clear and definite requirement etc.
Waste conveyor comprise only offer charging aperture and discharging opening at two ends casing, at least one pair of rotates and is arranged on the sprocket wheel in charging aperture and discharging opening, the chain be arranged on sprocket wheel, is rigidly attached to scraper plate bucket outside chain; One section of casing vertically arranges, forms the vertical-lifting section of waste conveyor, extend back after another section of smooth curved, forms the break-in transport section of waste conveyor; In casing, lower sprocket is also provided with the left and right feeding serew coaxial with lower sprocket outward, and the distance at feeding serew two ends, left and right is not less than the effective length of round round brush; The left feeding serew hand of spiral is left-handed, the dextrorotation of the right feeding serew hand of spiral; In vertical-lifting section and break-in transport section, the backhaul guide plate that the inner side of inner side chain is provided with smooth curved connects firmly with casing, and the inner side of outside chain is provided with the dividing plate of smooth curved and casing connects firmly, and it is scraper plate that dividing plate is positioned at the part that break-in transports section; Chain pressing plate that two ends upwarp also is provided with and casing connects firmly on break-in transport section medial and lateral chain.
Improvement as to above-mentioned sweeper:
Casing, dividing plate and backhaul guide plate all after smooth curved level extend back.
The lower end of flat cleaning brush tilts backwards; During flat cleaning brush work, its rotation direction is: the direction of motion inside flat cleaning brush is identical with the moving direction of sweeper.
During sweeper work, the direction of motion of circle round brush Up Highway UHW is contrary with the moving direction of sweeper; The rotation direction of feeding serew is identical with the rotation direction of circle round brush.
Also feeding guide-plate is provided with below charging aperture, before circle round brush.
Sprocket wheel has left and right two right.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sweeper
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of sweeper waste conveyor
Fig. 3 is the lateral view of Fig. 2
Fig. 4 is flat cleaning brush operating diagram
Fig. 5 is the front view of scraper plate bucket
Fig. 6 is the top view of scraper plate bucket
Fig. 7 is the lateral view of scraper plate bucket.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this technology is described further:
Shown in Figure 1, this sweeper, comprises running gear 1 and is arranged on flat cleaning brush 3, refuse sweeping conveying device, the rubbish storage tank 11 on running gear 1 from front to back, for flat cleaning brush 3 and refuse sweeping conveying device provide the power source of power; A pair flat cleaning brush 3 rotates the left and right sides being arranged on running gear 1; Refuse sweeping conveying device comprises round round brush 10 and waste conveyor 5, and circle round brush 10 rotates and is arranged on below running gear 1, and the charging aperture 7 of waste conveyor 5 is arranged on before round round brush 10, discharging opening 13 communicates with rubbish storage tank 11; Rubbish storage tank 11 rotates and is arranged on running gear 1.
Specifically:
Running gear 1 can be selected as required, and as rickshaw, fuel power car, electric motor car etc., consider the requirement of environmental protection and mobile (comparatively tight turn radius) flexibly, this programme adopts the electro-tricycle driven with clean energy resource (accumulator jar).
Rubbish storage tank 11 and the bearing be arranged on running gear 1 are rotationally connected by bearing pin 12, are convenient to dump rubbish and resetted in time by rubbish storage tank 11.
The lower end of flat cleaning brush 3 tilts backwards.The operate portions of flat cleaning brush 3 adopts flexible material to make, highly axially can adjust along it, when sweeper does not carry out sweeping the floor operation, flat cleaning brush position 3 is in high point, depart from ground, to extend the application life of flat cleaning brush 3 as far as possible, when sweeper carries out sweeping the floor operation, flat cleaning brush 3 is positioned at low spot, be low to moderate flat cleaning brush 3 freely sagging time, its minimum point, lower than the lower plane (ground) 2 of running gear, makes flat cleaning brush 3 have suitable active force with ground 2, ensures the operation effectiveness of flat cleaning brush 3.Shown in Figure 4, when flat cleaning brush 3 works, its rotation direction 29 is: the direction of motion inside flat cleaning brush 3 is identical with the moving direction of sweeper, by rubbish 30 to converges, is convenient to follow-up removing.
Refuse sweeping conveying device is the crucial assembly of sweeper, comprises round round brush 10 and waste conveyor 5.
The circle axis of round brush 3 and the longitudinal vertical of running gear 1; During sweeper work, the direction of motion of circle round brush 3 Up Highway UHW is contrary with the moving direction of sweeper.
Shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, waste conveyor 5 is bend noria, comprise only offer charging aperture 7 and discharging opening 13 at two ends casing 23, rotate and be arranged on the sprocket wheel 15 and 16 in charging aperture 7 and discharging opening 13, the chain 17 be arranged on sprocket wheel 15 and 16, be rigidly attached to scraper plate bucket 18 outside chain 17; One section of casing 23 vertically arranges, forms the vertical-lifting section 24 of waste conveyor 5, extend back after another section of smooth curved, forms the break-in transport section 25 of waste conveyor 5; In casing 23, outside lower sprocket 15, be also provided with the left and right feeding serew 26 and 27 coaxial with lower sprocket 15, the distance at left and right feeding serew 26 and 27 two ends is not less than the effective length of round round brush 3; Left feeding serew spiral 26 direction is left-handed, right feeding serew spiral 27 direction dextrorotation; In vertical-lifting section 24 and break-in transport section 25, the backhaul guide plate 20 that the inner side of inner side chain 17 is provided with smooth curved connects firmly with casing 23, the dividing plate 19 that the inner side of outside chain 17 is provided with smooth curved connects firmly with casing 23, and the part that dividing plate 19 is positioned at break-in transport section 25 is scraper plate 21; Chain pressing plate 22 that two ends upwarp also is provided with above and casing connects firmly 23 at break-in transport section 25 medial and lateral chain 17.
In fact, for ensureing that scraper plate bucket 18 connects reliably on chain 17, scraper plate bucket 18 operates steadily, sprocket wheel has left and right two right, corresponding, and chain 17 also arranges two, left and right, the synchronous operation of two chains 17.
Shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, this scraper plate bucket 18 is convenient to carry rubbish, to break-in transport section 25, is convenient to again unloading rubbish and is scraped by rubbish be transported to scraper plate 21 end landing, through discharging opening 13 to rubbish storage tank 11 temporary reservoir.Scraper plate bucket 18 passing hole 28 and left and right chain section connect firmly.
Dividing plate 19, backhaul guide plate 20 and chain pressing plate 22 are set, be used for first running guiding to chain 17, chain 17 is moved along dividing plate 19, backhaul guide plate 20, realize elevator to rubbish turning conveying, can also prevent from rubbish from departing from transfer passage to be scattered in elevator, affect elevator and run well; Simultaneously chain pressing plate 22 make chain 17 have when departing from scraper plate 21 on the action of lifting, ensure that chain wheel set effectively engages on the one hand, also provide advantage for rubbish departs from scraper plate bucket 18 completely with chain 17 on the other hand.
Dividing plate 19 is not less than the minimum bending radius of chain 17 with the bend radius of backhaul guide plate 20 smooth curvature.
In the specific implementation, after casing 23, dividing plate 19 and backhaul guide plate 20 all smooth curved, level extends back.
The right-hand member of scraper plate 21 is positioned at after backhaul guide plate 20 right-hand member.Ensure that the rubbish fallen can not drop on backhaul guide plate 20.
During sweeper work, sprocket wheel 15 with 16 and left and right feeding serew 26 identical with justifying the rotation direction of round brush 3 with the rotation direction of 27.
For ensureing that the function of circle round brush 3 and waste conveyor 5 is connected smoothly, below charging aperture 7, before circle round brush 3, be also provided with feeding guide-plate 6.
In power provides, flat cleaning brush 3, circle round brush 10 can adopt same motor to drive with waste conveyor 5, and different motor also can be adopted respectively to drive, but power supply all can with using same accumulator jar 4.Consider flat cleaning brush 3, circle round brush 10 can have different rotation speed requirements from waste conveyor 5 and be convenient to speed governing, the different motor-driven mode of this programme employing: motor 14 provides power for waste conveyor; Motor 8 provides power through belt 9 to circle round brush; An other motor provides power (not shown) to flat cleaning brush.
During use, carry lofty perch by flat cleaning brush, sweeper is opened to operating location, start flat cleaning brush, circle round brush and waste conveyor drive motors, flat cleaning brush is transferred to low spot and start operation.Electric motor car moves ahead, flat cleaning brush by the rubbish brush on both sides, put together to centre; Rubbish after putting together is sent into feed auger working position by feeding guide-plate is auxiliary through charging aperture by circle round brush; Rubbish advances to scraper plate bucket feeding area by feed auger, is filled to scraper plate bucket; Through vertical-lifting section, rubbish is promoted to break-in transport section, now rubbish starts to depart from scraper plate bucket to scraper plate; Under the acting in conjunction of chain and scraper plate, rubbish is scraped to fall after scraper plate, enters rubbish storage tank temporary reservoir through discharging opening.
After the end of job, carry lofty perch by flat cleaning brush, close the drive motors of flat cleaning brush, circle round brush and waste conveyor, to waste deposit point, after upset rubbish storage tank removal rubbish, rubbish storage tank is resetted, complete whole work flow.
The beneficial effect of this technology is:
Automaticity is higher, easy to use; Compare the cleaning device that automaticity is close, structure is simple; Have comparatively tight turn radius, flexible operation, applicability is better.
Claims (8)
1. a sweeper, comprises running gear and is arranged on flat cleaning brush, refuse sweeping conveying device, the rubbish storage tank on running gear from front to back, for flat cleaning brush and refuse sweeping conveying device provide the power source of power; It is characterized in that, a pair flat cleaning brush rotates the left and right sides being arranged on running gear; Refuse sweeping conveying device comprises round round brush and waste conveyor, and circle round brush rotates and is arranged on below running gear, and the charging aperture of waste conveyor is arranged on before round round brush, discharging opening communicates with rubbish storage tank; Rubbish storage tank rotates and is arranged on running gear.
2. sweeper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, waste conveyor comprise only offer charging aperture and discharging opening at two ends casing, at least one pair of rotates and is arranged on the sprocket wheel in charging aperture and discharging opening, the chain be arranged on sprocket wheel, is rigidly attached to scraper plate bucket outside chain; One section of casing vertically arranges, forms the vertical-lifting section of waste conveyor, extend back after another section of smooth curved, forms the break-in transport section of waste conveyor; In casing, lower sprocket is also provided with the left and right feeding serew coaxial with lower sprocket outward, and the distance at feeding serew two ends, left and right is not less than the effective length of round round brush; The left feeding serew hand of spiral is left-handed, the dextrorotation of the right feeding serew hand of spiral; In vertical-lifting section and break-in transport section, the backhaul guide plate that the inner side of inner side chain is provided with smooth curved connects firmly with casing, and the inner side of outside chain is provided with the dividing plate of smooth curved and casing connects firmly, and it is scraper plate that dividing plate is positioned at the part that break-in transports section; Chain pressing plate that two ends upwarp also is provided with and casing connects firmly on break-in transport section medial and lateral chain.
3. sweeper according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the lower end of flat cleaning brush tilts backwards; During flat cleaning brush work, its rotation direction is: the direction of motion inside flat cleaning brush is identical with the moving direction of sweeper.
4. sweeper according to claim 1, is characterized in that, during sweeper work, the direction of motion of circle round brush Up Highway UHW is contrary with the moving direction of sweeper.
5. sweeper according to claim 2, is characterized in that, during sweeper work, the rotation direction of feeding serew is identical with the rotation direction of circle round brush.
6. sweeper according to claim 2, is characterized in that, below charging aperture, before circle round brush, be also provided with feeding guide-plate.
7. sweeper according to claim 2, is characterized in that, sprocket wheel has left and right two right.
8. sweeper according to claim 2, is characterized in that, casing, dividing plate and backhaul guide plate all after smooth curved level extend back.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420786158.1U CN204401517U (en) | 2014-12-13 | 2014-12-13 | A kind of sweeper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420786158.1U CN204401517U (en) | 2014-12-13 | 2014-12-13 | A kind of sweeper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204401517U true CN204401517U (en) | 2015-06-17 |
Family
ID=53425393
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420786158.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204401517U (en) | 2014-12-13 | 2014-12-13 | A kind of sweeper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204401517U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108716208B (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2020-06-30 | 吴绍强 | Plasma snow melting vehicle |
| CN114855678A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-08-05 | 珠海亿华电动车辆有限公司 | Sweeper with integrated lifting rolling brush |
-
2014
- 2014-12-13 CN CN201420786158.1U patent/CN204401517U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108716208B (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2020-06-30 | 吴绍强 | Plasma snow melting vehicle |
| CN114855678A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-08-05 | 珠海亿华电动车辆有限公司 | Sweeper with integrated lifting rolling brush |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150617 Termination date: 20151213 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |