CN105696510B - Air pressure chain type snow breaker and snow-removing method - Google Patents
Air pressure chain type snow breaker and snow-removing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105696510B CN105696510B CN201610205173.6A CN201610205173A CN105696510B CN 105696510 B CN105696510 B CN 105696510B CN 201610205173 A CN201610205173 A CN 201610205173A CN 105696510 B CN105696510 B CN 105696510B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
- E01H5/08—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
- E01H5/08—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements
- E01H5/09—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements the elements being rotary or moving along a closed circular path, e.g. rotary cutter, digging wheels
- E01H5/098—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements the elements being rotary or moving along a closed circular path, e.g. rotary cutter, digging wheels about horizontal or substantially horizontal axises perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the direction of clearing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
Air pressure chain type snow breaker and snow-removing method.Traditional snow breaker is bulky, and working efficiency is not high, and consumption is big, and when work generally directly throws snow on both sides of the road, by manually packing up.A kind of air pressure chain type snow breaker, its composition includes: car body, the car body (5) has car body rack, the car body upper rack has air pressure wind-force snow blowing apparatus (4) He Chuxue device for melting snow (3), the car body frame lower is connected with tilting device (2), the front of the car body rack successively has profiling snow-removing device (8) and scrapes snow snow throwing device (7), the rear portion of the car body rack is connected with profiling snow cleaner (1), and the front side portion of the car body rack is connected with side snow cleaner (6).The present invention is applied to a kind of snow removing equipment, is applied especially to a kind of air pressure chain type snow breaker and snow-removing method.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of snow removing equipment, in particular to a kind of air pressure chain type snow breaker and snow-removing method.
Background technique:
North city winter road snow removing is mostly used for snow removal with machine at present, these machinery are largely from beauty
The product or technology that the states such as state, Canada, Germany, Denmark introduce, according to artificial snow removing, efficiency, which has, to be greatly improved, but still
The demand of development is not adapted to so；Since China city possesses path area (city urban road gross area ÷ total population) per capita
And vehicle possesses path area (urban road gross area ÷ city automobile possesses total amount) all seldom, whenever snowfall still can make
At the traffic congestion of city large area, traffic paralysis is even resulted in；Since on the road in city and road both sides has not had
Place allows to stack the accumulated snow for sweeping up and, it is therefore desirable to urban road be swept out the accumulated snow come as early as possible and transport city, thus respectively
Ground requires and carries out on main roads " under i.e., i.e., clear, i.e. fortune ", and snowfall, which terminates to clear in time, to be finished；And current various regions
The snow removing machinery used is all " multiple step format " snow removing machinery, needs to employ such as: the round brush that sweeps away snow, snow blade, loading machine, snow blower
A variety of mechanical engagement operations, the program that road snow is removed in each city in the north at present is: melting step 1: deicing salt spreader is spread
Avenge agent；Step 2: snow blade snow pushing；Step 3: mine clearing roller brush snow；Step 4: hand sweeping kerb, guardrail and isolation
With neighbouring accumulated snow；It is stacked step 5: manually transporting to the accumulated snow that kerb is nearby cleared up at heavy snow heap with trolley；
Step 6: the accumulated snow for sweeping to roadside is collected together into heavy snow heap by small sized loader；Step 7: large-duty loader or snow blower fill accumulated snow
Accumulated snow is transported into suburb soot by truck on to truck；This seven step needs sequences carry out, and cannot work at the same time, each
Machinery only completes a step of the work that clears the snow, and has thus elongated and has completed the entire time for cleaning entrucking transportational process, can not
Being really achieved snowfall terminates to clear the requirement finished in time；The snow that snow breaker is dished out when working generally directly throws road two
Side, by manually packing up, the snow of collection has largely been contaminated can not secondary use.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of air pressure chain type snow breaker and snow-removing methods, solve snow removing step and need difference
Machinery.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme:
A kind of air pressure chain type snow breaker, composition includes: car body, and the car body has car body rack, the car body
Upper rack has air pressure wind-force snow blowing apparatus and Chu Xue device for melting snow, and the car body frame lower is connected with tilting device,
The front of the car body rack successively has profiling snow-removing device and scrapes snow snow throwing device, and the rear portion of the car body rack connects
It is connected to profiling snow cleaner, the front side portion of the car body rack is connected with side snow cleaner；
The air pressure wind-force snow blowing apparatus include air compressor, air accumulator, electromagnetic switch, high pressure porous nozzle and
High pressure blower, the air pressure wind-force snow blowing apparatus be separately mounted in car body rack and profiling snow cleaner on, the sky
Air compressor is connect with hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor on car body multipath electrovalve and multi-joint hydraulic pump connect, the storage
Gas tank is connect with the air compressor, and the electromagnetic switch is connect with the air accumulator, the porous spray of the high pressure
Head is connect with the electromagnetic switch, and the axis of the high pressure blower is connect with hydraulic motor, more on hydraulic motor and car body
Way solenoid valve is connected with multi-joint hydraulic pump.
The air pressure chain type snow breaker, the tilting device are connected to car body frame lower, turntable by transfer panel
It is separately connected support arm and raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder, the support arm connects on external extension arm with raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder, described
External extension arm connects interior telescopic arm, is connected with telescopic hydraulic oil cylinder between the external extension arm and interior telescopic arm, described is interior
Telescopic arm front end connects electromagnetism opener, and the electromagnetism opener is connect with drainpipe.
The air pressure chain type snow breaker, on the car body, the storage snow snow melt fills for the storage snow device for melting snow installation
It sets with snow melt room, reservoir chamber, temporary room, extrusion chamber, storage room, high pressured water circuling pump and multiple groups generating set, the height
Pressure water circulating pump and multiple groups generating set are separately mounted on car body, and the snow melting chamber wall has electrothermal tube, and described melts
Avenging room bottom has electric heating strainer, and the reservoir chamber is mounted on snow melt room lower part, the reservoir chamber connection electromagnetic switch and
Drainpipe, the extrusion chamber top temporary room bottom sides have upper lock gate hydraulic cylinder, the upper lock gate hydraulic cylinder
Upper lock gate is connected, the extrusion chamber lower part storage room upper side has tail gates hydraulic cylinder, and the tail gates are hydraulic
Oil cylinder is connect with tail gates, and the extrusion chamber rear portion has rear side enabling hydraulic cylinder, the rear side enabling hydraulic cylinder
One end is fixed on upper mounted plate, and the other end of the rear side enabling hydraulic cylinder connects back pullout (BPO), the extrusion chamber side
Face, which has, squeezes hydraulic cylinder, and the extruding hydraulic cylinder connects contour plate, and the top of the extrusion chamber is under temporary room
Portion is storage room.
The preceding basket support arm turntable that removes of the air pressure chain type snow breaker, the profiling snow-removing device is connected to snow scraping plate
Top, raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder A, preceding raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder B and preceding before being respectively provided with except basket support arm turntable before described
Joint is separately connected front support beam A and front support beam B on the preceding shaft coupling, and the preceding raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder A's is another
End is connected on front support beam A, and the other end of the preceding raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder B is connected on front support beam B, the preceding branch
Support beam A and front support beam B is connected on the upper surface of imitative type snow removing wheel frame, the preceding facade of the imitative type snow removing wheel frame and
Two groups of vertical shaft sleeves are separately installed on facade afterwards, imitative type flexible vertical shaft is installed on the vertical shaft sleeve, the imitative type is flexible
There is spring on vertical shaft, imitative type vertical shaft lower end of stretching is equipped with hydraulic motor, the hydraulic motor axis connection steel ring,
The steel ring connection removes snow chain knife, and the hydraulic motor is connect with car body hydraulic assembly.
The air pressure chain type snow breaker, the snow snow throwing device of scraping are provided with snow scraping plate, and Ji Xue mechanism is mounted on institute
Before the snow scraping plate stated, the Ji Xue mechanism includes that a collection avenges axis, on the collection snow axis there is spiral to add steel wire blade,
The collection snow axis both ends are connect with two gear-boxes respectively, and the input shaft of the gear-box is connect with hydraulic motor, described
Hydraulic motor and car body on multipath electrovalve and the connection of multi-joint hydraulic pump, outside the snow scraping plate and the Ji Xue mechanism
Portion is provided with lateral movement mechanism, and the lateral movement mechanism is provided with sliding way and glide path, and the sliding way, glide path are mounted on
Behind snow scraping plate, sliding sleeve is connect with sliding sleeve connecting plate, the sliding sleeve connecting plate be mounted on the sliding way, it is described under
Behind slideway, balance staff connecting plate is connect with sliding sleeve connecting plate, and described balance staff hydraulic cylinder one end is connect with sliding sleeve connecting plate；
The other end is connect with balance staff connecting plate, and the balance staff connecting plate is connect with car body linking arm, and the lateral movement mechanism has upper
Cover board, the lateral movement mechanism inside have side-shifting hydraulic oil cylinder and electronic sidesway guiding device, install on the upper cover plate
There is collection snow snow throwing blower, the collection snow snow throwing blower has air box, blower leaf before being equipped with inside the air box
Wheel, turntable before being equipped with outside the air box, snow throwing device are mounted on left-right rotation behind snow scraping plate, the throwing
Snow device is made of snow throwing impeller and snow throwing cabinet, and snow throwing impeller shaft is connect with hydraulic motor, more on hydraulic motor and car body
Way solenoid valve is connected with multi-joint hydraulic pump, and snow throwing cabinet top has preceding fluid power turntable, is connected on the preceding fluid power turntable
Preceding elevation angle hydraulic cylinder and front-seat snow hose.
The air pressure chain type snow breaker, the side snow cleaner are mounted on the preceding fluid power turntable on snow throwing cabinet
Portion, the preceding fluid power turntable top have side supporting beam, side telescopic arm and raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder, the one of the side supporting beam
End has side shaft coupling, and the side shaft coupling connects external extension arm, has interior telescopic arm inside the external extension arm, described
Raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder one end linked with preceding fluid power turntable；The other end is connected on external extension arm, the external extension arm and institute
The interior telescopic arm stated is connected by telescopic hydraulic oil cylinder, and the telescopic hydraulic oil cylinder top connect lower part and outer with interior telescopic arm
Telescopic arm connection, the front end of the interior telescopic arm have round brush combination shovel and shaft coupling, the round brush combination shovel and shaft coupling
Section connection rolling brush rack is connected with round brush adjustment hydraulic cylinder, the rolling between the rolling brush rack and the interior telescopic arm
Round brush, pushing snowboard, support rod and pushing snowboard adjustment hydraulic cylinder, the support rod are installed on brush holder and connect pushing snowboard, institute
The pushing snowboard adjustment hydraulic cylinder one end stated is connect with rolling brush rack, and the other end is connected on pushing snowboard.
The air pressure chain type snow breaker, the profiling snow cleaner front bevel angle fluid power turntable are connected to rear vehicle,
Raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder A, rear raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder B and back-coupling after the front bevel angle fluid power turntable is respectively provided with, it is described
Back-coupling on be separately connected rear support beam A and rear support beam B, one end and front bevel angle of the rear raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder A
Turntable connection, the other end are connected on rear support beam A, and one end of the rear raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder B is connect with front bevel angle turntable,
The other end is connected on rear support beam B, and the rear support beam A and rear support beam B are connected to the upper surface of imitative type round brush frame
On, it is separately installed with two groups of collar bushes on the preceding facade and rear facade of the imitative type round brush frame, pacifies on the collar bush
Equipped with the flexible vertical shaft of imitative type, there is spring on the flexible vertical shaft of the imitative type, the flexible vertical shaft front end of the imitative type is equipped with liquid
Pressure motor, the hydraulic motor connect snow removing brush, multipath electrovalve and multi-linkage hydraulic on the hydraulic motor and car body
The upper surface of press pump connection, the imitative type round brush frame has upper cover plate, and the snow throwing assembling that clears the snow is in imitative type rolling brush rack
Above, the snow throwing blower that clears the snow is made of impeller and cabinet, and impeller shaft is connect with hydraulic motor, on hydraulic motor and car body
Multipath electrovalve connected with multi-joint hydraulic pump, the top of the cabinet of the snow throwing blower that clears the snow is equipped with rear fluid power turntable,
Rear elevation angle hydraulic cylinder and heel row snow hose are connected on the rear fluid power turntable.
A kind of snow-removing method using air pressure chain type snow breaker described in one of claim 1-7, this method include as follows
Step: (1) car body hydraulic assembly first for each hydraulic motor provides hydraulic power, and the air pressure wind-force snow blowing apparatus of car body is clear
It avenges snow throwing device and vacuum power is provided, the power assembly of car body provides machine power to scrape snow snow throwing device；(2) hydraulic power is logical
The hydraulic motor crossed on profiling snow-removing device drives steel ring and balloon tire rotation, and the rotation of steel ring balloon tire drives again to be mounted on
Thereon remove snow chain knife, while except the rotation of snow chain knife by the ice and snow on ground it is clear under, due to described except snow chain knife is front and back
Two rows, and two row chain knives are staggered installation of, and the snow on ground is made sufficiently to be removed；(3) it except what is snowed sweeps via snow scraping plate, then passes through
It being collected into snow throwing device by the collection snow axis scraped in snow snow throwing device, snow is transported in universal snow spray device by snow throwing device, and ten thousand
The storage that snow is sprayed on rear body is avenged to snow spray device and carries out post-processing in device for melting snow, and later period processing unit includes melting
Avenge device, molding press device；(4) it in profiling snow-removing device and scrapes in the course of work of snow snow throwing device, a part needs special place
The side snow cleaner that the edge corner of reason is installed on the preceding fluid power turntable on snow throwing cabinet simultaneously is handled, and makes to clear up
Being optimal of effect；(5) body rear end is also equipped with profiling snow cleaner, and the place that front is not cleaned up carries out two
Secondary cleaning, and snow is blown in storage snow device for melting snow by the snow cleared up by air pressure wind-force snow blowing apparatus and is carried out at the later period
Reason；(6) two kinds of processing are distinguished by device for melting snow, molding press device, and rationally utilized, when being toppled over, by car body control
The tilting device of system is connected to car body frame lower, and support arm connects on external extension arm with raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder, and external extension arm connects
Interior telescopic arm is connect, telescopic hydraulic oil cylinder, interior telescopic arm front end connection electricity are connected between the external extension arm and interior telescopic arm
Magnetic opener, the electromagnetism opener connect with drainpipe and control the discharge of snow-broth and discharge direction and discharge in drainpipe
The size of amount.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention has profiling snow-removing device, and the profiling snow-removing device is air pressure chain cutter type snow-removing device, wherein before
Except snow chain knife and rear snow brush are respectively divided into two rows of, two rows except snow chain knife and rear snow brush are staggered, the snow on ground is carried out
It thoroughly cleans, avoids the generation of road surface leakage snow, remaining snow, the profiling snow cleaner having after car body, to remaining small part
Snow cleared up, accelerate the speed that clears the snow, increase the area that clears the snow, reduce the time of clearing the snow.
The present invention has post-processing device, the snow cleaned up is carried out secondary treatment, and post-processing equally has
There is diversity, first is that snow is directly thrown in device for melting snow, snow is melted and recycled, second is that snow is thrown into molding press device
It is interior, crushing by snow is formed, and stores, facilitates secondary use.
Volume of the present invention is moderate, is all suitable for most of road, will not be limited by landform, and has mechanical structure letter
It is single, for ease of maintenaince, does not need to be equipped with maintenance personal, use manpower and material resources sparingly.
Detailed description of the invention:
Attached drawing 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Attached drawing 2 is structural schematic diagram of the invention (vertical view).
Attached drawing 3 is the structural representation of side snow cleaner of the invention.
Attached drawing 4 is (A-A to section view) structural schematic diagram of storage snow device for melting snow of the invention.
Attached drawing 5 is the structural schematic diagram (vertical view) of storage snow device for melting snow of the invention.
Attached drawing 6 is the structural schematic diagram (part) of profiling snow cleaner of the invention.
Attached drawing 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the suction snow snow slinging mechanism of profiling snow cleaner of the invention.
Attached drawing 8 is the structural schematic diagram (part) for scraping snow snow throwing device of the invention.
Attached drawing 9 is the structural schematic diagram (fan section) for scraping snow snow throwing device of the invention.
Attached drawing 10 is the structural schematic diagram of profiling snow-removing device of the invention.
In figure: 1-profiling snow cleaner；2-tilting devices；3-storage snow device for melting snow；4-air pressure wind-force blowing snow
Device；5-car bodies；6-side snow cleaners；7-scrape snow snow throwing device；8-profiling snow-removing devices.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of air pressure chain type snow breaker, composition includes: car body, and the car body 5 has car body rack, the car body
Upper rack has air pressure wind-force snow blowing apparatus 4 and Chu Xue device for melting snow 3, and the car body frame lower is connected with tilting device
2, the front of the car body rack successively has profiling snow-removing device 8 and scrapes snow snow throwing device 7, after the car body rack
Portion is connected with profiling snow cleaner 1, and the front side portion of the car body rack is connected with side snow cleaner 6.
Embodiment 2:
According to air pressure chain type snow breaker described in embodiment 1, the air pressure wind-force snow blowing apparatus includes to be free air pressure
Contracting machine, air accumulator, electromagnetic switch, high pressure porous nozzle and high pressure blower, the air pressure wind-force snow blowing apparatus are separately mounted to
In car body rack and on profiling snow cleaner, the air compressor is connect with hydraulic motor, on hydraulic motor and car body
Multipath electrovalve is connected with multi-joint hydraulic pump, and the air accumulator is connect with the air compressor, the electromagnetic switch
Connect with the air accumulator, the high pressure porous nozzle is connect with the electromagnetic switch, the high-pressure blast arbor with
Hydraulic motor connection, hydraulic motor on car body multipath electrovalve and multi-joint hydraulic pump connect.
Embodiment 3:
According to air pressure chain type snow breaker described in embodiment 1, the tilting device is connected to car body by transfer panel 2-1
Frame lower, the turntable are separately connected support arm 2-8 and raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder 2-3, the support arm and raise-lower hydraulic
Oil cylinder connects on external extension arm 2-6, and the external extension arm connects interior telescopic arm 2-5, the external extension arm and interior telescopic arm
Between be connected with telescopic hydraulic oil cylinder 2-7, the interior telescopic arm front end connects electromagnetism opener 2-4, and the electromagnetism is opened
Device is connect with drainpipe 2-2.
Embodiment 4:
According to air pressure chain type snow breaker described in embodiment 1, the storage snow device for melting snow installation is on the car body, described
Storage snow device for melting snow has snow melt room 3-15, reservoir chamber 3-3, temporary room 3-4, extrusion chamber 3-13, storage room, high pressured water circuling pump
With multiple groups generating set, the high pressured water circuling pump and multiple groups generating set are separately mounted on car body, the snow melt room
Inner wall has electrothermal tube 3-1, and the snow melt room bottom has electric heating strainer 3-2, and the reservoir chamber is mounted under snow melt room
Portion, the reservoir chamber connection electromagnetic switch and drainpipe, the extrusion chamber top temporary room bottom sides have upper lock gate
Hydraulic cylinder 3-11, the upper lock gate hydraulic cylinder connect upper lock gate 3-7, the extrusion chamber lower part storage room upper side
With tail gates hydraulic cylinder 3-12, the tail gates hydraulic cylinder is connect with tail gates 3-6, the extruding hydraulic cylinder
3-9 connection contour plate 3-5, the extrusion chamber rear portion have rear side enabling hydraulic cylinder 3-10, and the rear side opens the door hydraulic
Oil cylinder one end is fixed on upper mounted plate 3-14, and the other end of the rear door hydraulic cylinder connects back pullout (BPO) 3-8, described
Extrusion chamber side, which has, squeezes hydraulic cylinder, and the extruding hydraulic cylinder connects contour plate, and the top of the extrusion chamber is
Temporary room lower part is storage room.
Embodiment 5:
According to air pressure chain type snow breaker described in embodiment 1, except basket support arm turns before the imitative type chain knife snow-removing device
Disk 8-13 is connected to the top of snow scraping plate, removes raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder A 8- before basket support arm turntable is respectively provided with before described
11, preceding raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder B 8-15 and preceding shaft coupling 8-12 is separately connected front support beam A 8-10 on the preceding shaft coupling
It is connected on front support beam A with the other end of front support beam B 8-14, the preceding raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder A, the preceding lifting
The other end of hydraulic cylinder B is connected on front support beam B, and the front support beam A and front support beam B are connected to preceding imitative type snow removing
On the upper surface 8-9 of wheel frame, two are separately installed on the preceding facade 8-6 and rear facade 8-5 of the imitative type snow removing wheel frame
Vertical shaft sleeve 8-4 is organized, imitative type flexible vertical shaft 8-7 is installed on the vertical shaft sleeve, there is spring on the flexible vertical shaft of the imitative type
8-3, imitative type vertical shaft lower end of stretching are equipped with hydraulic motor 8-2, the described hydraulic motor axis connection steel ring 8-8, described
Steel ring connection remove snow chain knife 8-1, the hydraulic motor connect with car body hydraulic assembly.
Embodiment 6:
According to air pressure chain type snow breaker described in embodiment 1, the snow snow throwing device of scraping is provided with snow scraping plate 7-9, institute
The Ji Xue mechanism stated is mounted on before the snow scraping plate, and the Ji Xue mechanism includes that a collection avenges axis 7-13, the collection
There is spiral to add steel wire blade 7-12, the collection snow axis both ends are connect with two gear-box 7-6 respectively, the tooth on snow axis
Box input shaft is connect with hydraulic motor, multipath electrovalve and the connection of multi-joint hydraulic pump on the hydraulic motor and car body,
It is provided with lateral movement mechanism 7-8 outside the snow scraping plate and the Ji Xue mechanism, the lateral movement mechanism is provided with sliding way
7-15 and glide path 7-14, the sliding way, glide path are mounted on behind snow scraping plate, the sliding sleeve and sliding sleeve connecting plate
7-7 connection, the sliding sleeve connecting plate are mounted on behind slideway, and the balance staff connecting plate is connect with sliding sleeve connecting plate, institute
The balance staff one end hydraulic cylinder 7-10 stated is connect with sliding sleeve connecting plate；The other end is connect with balance staff connecting plate, and the balance staff connects
Fishplate bar is connect with car body linking arm, and the lateral movement mechanism has upper cover plate 7-16, has sidesway inside the lateral movement mechanism
Hydraulic cylinder and electronic sidesway guiding device are equipped with collection snow snow throwing blower 7-11 on the upper cover plate, and the collection, which is avenged, to be thrown
Flurry machine has air box 7-2, draught fan impeller 7-1 before being equipped with inside the air box, outside the air box
Turntable 7-3 before being equipped on cabinet, the snow throwing device are mounted on left and right behind snow scraping plate and can rotate, the snow throwing
Device forms snow throwing impeller shaft by snow throwing impeller and cabinet and connect with hydraulic motor, the multipath electrovalve on hydraulic motor and car body
It is connected with multi-joint hydraulic pump, the snow throwing cabinet top has preceding fluid power turntable, before being connected on the preceding fluid power turntable
Elevation angle hydraulic cylinder 7-4 and front-seat snow hose 7-5.
Embodiment 7:
According to air pressure chain type snow breaker described in embodiment 1, the side snow cleaner is mounted on snow throwing cabinet
The preceding top fluid power turntable 6-14, the preceding fluid power turntable top have side supporting beam 6-1, side telescopic arm and raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder
6-5, one end of the side supporting beam have side shaft coupling 6-2, and the side shaft coupling connects external extension arm 6-3, described
There is interior telescopic arm 6-4, the flexible outer arm lifting cylinder one end in the side is linked with preceding fluid power turntable inside external extension arm；It is another
End is connected on external extension arm, and the external extension arm is connected with the interior telescopic arm by telescopic hydraulic oil cylinder 6-6, described
Telescopic hydraulic oil cylinder top connect lower part with interior telescopic arm and connect with external extension arm, the front end of the interior telescopic arm has rolling
Brush combination shovel and shaft coupling 6-11, the described round brush combination shovel connect rolling brush rack 6-8 with shaft coupling, the rolling brush rack with it is described
Interior telescopic arm between be connected with round brush adjustment hydraulic cylinder 6-7, round brush 6-12, pushing snowboard 6- are installed on the rolling brush rack
9, support rod 6-13 and pushing snowboard adjust hydraulic cylinder 6-10, and the pushing snowboard support rod connects pushing snowboard, the snow pushing
Plate adjustment hydraulic cylinder one end connect the other end with rolling brush rack and is connected on pushing snowboard.
Embodiment 8:
According to air pressure chain type snow breaker described in embodiment 1, the profiling snow cleaner front bevel angle fluid power turntable 1-12
It is connected to rear vehicle, raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder A 1-11, rear raise-lower hydraulic after the front bevel angle fluid power turntable is respectively provided with
Oil cylinder B1-14 and back-coupling 1-10 is separately connected rear support beam A 1-9 and rear support beam B 1- on the back-coupling
13, one end of the rear raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder A connect the other end with front bevel angle turntable and is connected on rear support beam A, described
One end of raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder B connect the other end with front bevel angle turntable and is connected on rear support beam B afterwards, the rear support beam A
It is connected to rear support beam B on the upper surface of imitative type round brush frame, the preceding facade 1-6 and rear facade of the imitative type round brush frame
It is separately installed with two groups of collar bush 1-4 on 1-5, imitative type flexible vertical shaft 1-7 is installed on the collar bush, the imitative type is stretched
There is spring 1-3, the flexible vertical shaft front end of the imitative type is equipped with hydraulic motor 1-2, and the hydraulic motor connects on contracting vertical shaft
Snow removing brush 1-1 is met, multipath electrovalve and the connection of multi-joint hydraulic pump on the hydraulic motor and car body, the frame
Upper surface
With upper cover plate 1-8, the snow throwing assembling that clears the snow in the upper surface of imitative type rolling brush rack, it is described clear the snow snow throwing blower by
Impeller 1-15 and cabinet 1-16 composition impeller shaft is connect with hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor and multipath electrovalve on car body and multi-joint
Hydraulic pump connection, the top of the snow absorbing fan cabinet is equipped with rear fluid power turntable, is connected on the rear fluid power turntable
Elevation angle hydraulic cylinder 1-17 and heel row avenge hose 1-18 afterwards.
Embodiment 9:
A kind of snow-removing method using air pressure chain type snow breaker described in one of embodiment 1-8, this method include following step
Rapid: (1) car body is hydraulic first always provides hydraulic power for each hydraulic motor, and the air pressure wind-force snow blowing apparatus of car body is the throwing that clears the snow
Device is avenged by vacuum power, the power assembly of car body is to scrape snow snow throwing device to pass through machine power；(2) hydraulic power passes through imitative
Hydraulic motor on type snow-removing device drives steel ring and balloon tire rotation, and the rotation of steel ring balloon tire drives mounted thereto again
Remove snow chain knife, while except the rotation of snow chain knife by the ice and snow on ground it is clear under, due to described except snow chain knife is front two rows,
And two row chain knife be staggered installation of, make the snow on ground sufficiently be removed；(3) except being swept via snow scraping plate of snowing, then via scraping
Collection snow axis in snow snow throwing device is collected into snow throwing device, and snow is transported in universal snow spray device by snow throwing device, universal spray
The storage that snow is sprayed on rear body is avenged and carries out post-processing in device for melting snow by snow device, and later period processing unit includes snow melt dress
It sets, molding press device；(4) profiling snow-removing device and scrape snow snow throwing device the course of work in, a part need specially treated
The side snow cleaner that edge corner is installed on the preceding fluid power turntable on snow throwing cabinet simultaneously is handled, and cleaning effect is made
Being optimal；(5) body rear end is also equipped with profiling snow cleaner, and the place that front is not cleaned up carries out secondary clear
Reason, and snow is blown in storage snow device for melting snow by the snow cleared up by air pressure wind-force snow blowing apparatus and carries out post-processing；(6)
Two kinds of processing are distinguished by device for melting snow, molding press device, and are rationally utilized, when being toppled over, by inclining for car body control
Focusing device is connected to car body frame lower, and support arm connects on external extension arm with raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder, stretches in the connection of external extension arm
Contracting arm, is connected with telescopic hydraulic oil cylinder between the external extension arm and interior telescopic arm, interior telescopic arm front end connection electromagnetism is opened
Device, the electromagnetism opener connect with drainpipe and control the big of the discharge of snow-broth and discharge direction and discharge rate in drainpipe
It is small.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of air pressure chain type snow breaker, composition includes: car body, it is characterized in that: the car body has car body rack, it is described
Car body upper rack have air pressure wind-force snow blowing apparatus and Chu Xue device for melting snow, the car body frame lower, which is connected with, topples over
Device, the front of the car body rack successively have profiling snow-removing device and scrape snow snow throwing device, the car body rack
Rear portion is connected with profiling snow cleaner, and the front side portion of the car body rack is connected with side snow cleaner；
The air pressure wind-force snow blowing apparatus includes air compressor, air accumulator, electromagnetic switch, high pressure porous nozzle and high pressure
Blower, the air pressure wind-force snow blowing apparatus be separately mounted in car body rack and profiling snow cleaner on, the air pressure
Contracting machine is connect with hydraulic motor, hydraulic motor on car body multipath electrovalve and multi-joint hydraulic pump connect, the air accumulator
Connect with the air compressor, the electromagnetic switch is connect with the air accumulator, the high pressure porous nozzle with
The electromagnetic switch connection, the axis of the high pressure blower are connect with hydraulic motor, the Multi-path electricity on hydraulic motor and car body
Magnet valve is connected with multi-joint hydraulic pump.
2. air pressure chain type snow breaker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the tilting device is connected by transfer panel
In car body frame lower, turntable is separately connected support arm and raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder, and the support arm and raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder connect
It connects on external extension arm, the external extension arm connects interior telescopic arm, is connected with and stretches between the external extension arm and interior telescopic arm
Contracting hydraulic cylinder, the interior telescopic arm front end connect electromagnetism opener, and the electromagnetism opener is connect with drainpipe.
3. air pressure chain type snow breaker according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the storage snow device for melting snow is mounted on
On car body, the storage snow device for melting snow has snow melt room, reservoir chamber, temporary room, extrusion chamber, storage room, high pressured water circuling pump
With multiple groups generating set, the high pressured water circuling pump and multiple groups generating set are separately mounted on car body, the snow melt room
Inner wall has electrothermal tube, and the snow melt room bottom has electric heating strainer, and the reservoir chamber is mounted on snow melt room lower part, described
Reservoir chamber connection electromagnetic switch and drainpipe, the extrusion chamber top temporary room bottom sides have upper lock gate hydraulic oil
Cylinder, the upper lock gate hydraulic cylinder connect upper lock gate, and the extrusion chamber lower part storage room upper side has tail gates liquid
Compressing cylinder, the tail gates hydraulic cylinder are connect with tail gates, and the extrusion chamber rear portion has rear side enabling hydraulic cylinder,
Described rear side enabling hydraulic cylinder one end is fixed on upper mounted plate, the other end connection of the rear side enabling hydraulic cylinder
Back pullout (BPO), the extrusion chamber side, which has, squeezes hydraulic cylinder, and the extruding hydraulic cylinder connects contour plate, and described squeezes
The top of pressure chamber is that temporary room lower part is storage room.
4. air pressure chain type snow breaker according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the preceding of the profiling snow-removing device removes basket
Support arm turntable is connected to the top of snow scraping plate, raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder A before being respectively provided with before described except basket support arm turntable, preceding
Raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder B and preceding shaft coupling are separately connected front support beam A and front support beam B on the preceding shaft coupling, before described
The other end of raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder A is connected on front support beam A, before the other end of the preceding raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder B is connected to
On supporting beam B, the front support beam A and front support beam B are connected on the upper surface of imitative type snow removing wheel frame, the imitative type
Two groups of vertical shaft sleeves are separately installed on the preceding facade and rear facade of snow removing wheel frame, imitative type are installed flexible on the vertical shaft sleeve
Vertical shaft, the imitative type stretch vertical shaft on have spring, the imitative type stretch vertical shaft lower end hydraulic motor is installed, it is described
Hydraulic motor axis connection steel ring, the steel ring connection remove snow chain knife, and the hydraulic motor is connect with car body hydraulic assembly.
5. air pressure chain type snow breaker according to claim 1 or 2 or 4, it is characterized in that: described scrapes snow snow throwing device setting
There is snow scraping plate, Ji Xue mechanism is mounted on before the snow scraping plate, and the Ji Xue mechanism includes that a collection avenges axis, the collection
There is spiral to add steel wire blade, the collection snow axis both ends are connect with two gear-boxes respectively, the gear-box on snow axis
Input shaft is connect with hydraulic motor, multipath electrovalve and the connection of multi-joint hydraulic pump on the hydraulic motor and car body, described
Snow scraping plate and the Ji Xue mechanism outside be provided with lateral movement mechanism, the lateral movement mechanism is provided with sliding way and downslide
Road, the sliding way, glide path are mounted on behind snow scraping plate, and sliding sleeve is connect with sliding sleeve connecting plate, the sliding sleeve connection
Plate is mounted on the sliding way, behind the glide path, and balance staff connecting plate is connect with sliding sleeve connecting plate, the balance staff
Hydraulic cylinder one end is connect with sliding sleeve connecting plate；The other end is connect with balance staff connecting plate, and the balance staff connecting plate and car body connect
Arm connection is connect, the lateral movement mechanism has upper cover plate, has side-shifting hydraulic oil cylinder and electronic side inside the lateral movement mechanism
Guiding device is moved, collection snow snow throwing blower is installed, the collection snow snow throwing blower has air box, in institute on the upper cover plate
Preceding draught fan impeller is installed, turntable before being equipped with outside the air box, snow throwing device is mounted on inside the air box stated
Left-right rotation behind snow scraping plate, the snow throwing device are made of snow throwing impeller and snow throwing cabinet, snow throwing impeller shaft with it is hydraulic
Motor connection, hydraulic motor on car body multipath electrovalve and multi-joint hydraulic pump connect, snow throwing cabinet top is with preceding fluid power
Turntable is connected with preceding elevation angle hydraulic cylinder and front-seat snow hose on the preceding fluid power turntable.
6. air pressure chain type snow breaker according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the side snow cleaner is mounted on snow throwing
Preceding fluid power turntable top on cabinet, the preceding fluid power turntable top have side supporting beam, side telescopic arm and raise-lower hydraulic oil
Cylinder, one end of the side supporting beam have side shaft coupling, and the side shaft coupling connects external extension arm, the external extension arm
Inside has interior telescopic arm, and described raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder one end is linked with preceding fluid power turntable；The other end is connected to external extension arm
On, the external extension arm is connected with the interior telescopic arm by telescopic hydraulic oil cylinder, the telescopic hydraulic oil cylinder top
Lower part being connect with interior telescopic arm to connect with external extension arm, the front end of the interior telescopic arm has round brush combination shovel and shaft coupling,
The round brush combination shovel connects rolling brush rack with shaft coupling, is connected with round brush between the rolling brush rack and the interior telescopic arm
Hydraulic cylinder is adjusted, round brush, pushing snowboard, support rod and pushing snowboard adjustment hydraulic cylinder are installed on the rolling brush rack, it is described
Support rod connect pushing snowboard, described pushing snowboard adjustment hydraulic cylinder one end is connect with rolling brush rack, and the other end is connected to snow pushing
On plate.
7. air pressure chain type snow breaker according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the profiling snow cleaner front bevel angle fluid power
Turntable is connected to rear vehicle, raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder A, rear raise-lower hydraulic oil after the front bevel angle fluid power turntable is respectively provided with
Cylinder B and back-coupling are separately connected rear support beam A and rear support beam B, the rear raise-lower hydraulic oil on the back-coupling
One end of cylinder A is connect with front bevel angle turntable, and the other end is connected on rear support beam A, one end of the rear raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder B
It is connect with front bevel angle turntable, the other end is connected on rear support beam B, and the rear support beam A and rear support beam B are connected to imitative type
On the upper surface of round brush frame, two groups of collar bushes are separately installed on the preceding facade and rear facade of the imitative type round brush frame,
Imitative type flexible vertical shaft is installed on the collar bush, there is spring on the flexible vertical shaft of the imitative type, the imitative type is flexible
Vertical shaft front end is equipped with hydraulic motor, and the hydraulic motor connects snow removing brush, more on the hydraulic motor and car body
Way solenoid valve is connected with multi-joint hydraulic pump, and the upper surface of the imitative type round brush frame has upper cover plate, the snow throwing blower that clears the snow peace
Mounted in the upper surface of imitative type rolling brush rack, the snow throwing blower that clears the snow is made of impeller and cabinet, and impeller shaft is connect with hydraulic motor,
Hydraulic motor on car body multipath electrovalve and multi-joint hydraulic pump connect, the top of the cabinet of the snow throwing blower that clears the snow peace
Equipped with rear fluid power turntable, rear elevation angle hydraulic cylinder and heel row snow hose are connected on the rear fluid power turntable.
8. a kind of snow-removing method using air pressure chain type snow breaker described in one of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that: this method packet
Include following steps: (1) car body hydraulic assembly first for each hydraulic motor provides hydraulic power, the air pressure wind-force blowing snow dress of car body
It is set to the snow throwing device that clears the snow and vacuum power is provided, the power assembly of car body provides machine power to scrape snow snow throwing device；(2) hydraulic
Power drives steel ring and balloon tire rotation by the hydraulic motor on profiling snow-removing device, and the rotation of steel ring balloon tire drives again
It is mounted thereto to remove snow chain knife, while except the rotation of snow chain knife by the ice and snow on ground it is clear under, since described removes snow chain knife
For front two rows, and two row chain knives are staggered installation of, and the snow on ground is made sufficiently to be removed；(3) except what is snowed scrapes via snow scraping plate
It rises, then is collected into snow throwing device via the collection snow axis scraped in snow snow throwing device, snow is transported to universal snow spray and filled by snow throwing device
In setting, the storage that snow is sprayed on rear body is avenged and carries out post-processing in device for melting snow by universal snow spray device, and post-processing fills
It sets including device for melting snow, molding press device；(4) profiling snow-removing device and scrape snow snow throwing device the course of work in, a part need
At the side snow cleaner on preceding fluid power turntable for wanting the edge corner of specially treated to be installed on snow throwing cabinet simultaneously
Reason, makes being optimal of cleaning effect；(5) body rear end is also equipped with profiling snow cleaner, and front is not cleaned up
Place carries out secondary cleaning, and snow clear up by air pressure wind-force snow blowing apparatus blown to snow store up avenge in device for melting snow into
Row post-processing；(6) two kinds of processing are distinguished by device for melting snow, molding press device, and rationally utilize, when being toppled over,
Car body frame lower is connected to by the tilting device that car body controls, support arm connects on external extension arm with raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder, outside
Telescopic arm connect in telescopic arm, telescopic hydraulic oil cylinder is connected between the external extension arm and interior telescopic arm, before interior telescopic arm
End connection electromagnetism opener, the electromagnetism opener connect with drainpipe and control the discharge of snow-broth and discharge side in drainpipe
To and discharge rate size.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610205173.6A CN105696510B (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2016-04-05 | Air pressure chain type snow breaker and snow-removing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610205173.6A CN105696510B (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2016-04-05 | Air pressure chain type snow breaker and snow-removing method |
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| CN105696510A CN105696510A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
| CN105696510B true CN105696510B (en) | 2019-07-05 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106848897A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-06-13 | 周末 | A kind of power equipment ice-snow clearing device |
| CN108560473B (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2019-07-30 | 江山佩音新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of accumulated snow shoveling device |
| CN108633576A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-10-12 | 芜湖若科自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of plant snow removing equipment |
| CN109024450B (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-08-18 | 安徽鹰龙工业设计有限公司 | Snow shoveling device for automobile |
| CN111608130B (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2022-06-24 | 南京禹智智能科技有限公司 | Auxiliary snow shoveling cart |
| CN114137981A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-04 | 西安空天能源动力智能制造研究院有限公司 | Intelligent snow removal planning method and system for large-scale road surface snow remover |
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| CN1519435A (en) * | 2003-01-25 | 2004-08-11 | 玄龙洙 | Integrated snow fighter |
| CN1598158A (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2005-03-23 | 然国廉 | Chain cutter type united ice and snow removal truck |
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