CN108669019B

CN108669019B - Termite bionic trapping and killing control device

Info

Publication number: CN108669019B
Application number: CN201810498225.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑启洋; 郑莹; 程维金
Original assignee: Wuhan Qiyang Termite Control Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Qiyang Termite Control Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-05-23
Filing date: 2018-05-23
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-23
Also published as: CN108669019A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of termite trapping and killing, and discloses a termite bionic trapping and killing control device which comprises a box-type nest body with an outer cover covered on the upper surface, and a secondary nest communicated with the box-type nest body, wherein a middle partition plate dividing the box-type nest body into a nest body cavity and a side cavity is arranged in the box-type nest body, an ant channel inlet and an ant channel outlet are arranged on the outer surface of the box-type nest body, the water channel outlet is communicated with soil through a water channel pipe, the ant channel inlet and the ant channel outlet are connected with a double-layer ant channel pipe and are communicated with the secondary nest through a bionic double-layer ant channel pipe, the side cavity comprises a flying waiting chamber, an equipment cavity and a medicine standby cavity, and a data acquisition and emission device is arranged in the. The termite bionic trapping and killing control device provided by the invention imitates the living environment and conditions of termites, is combined with the data acquisition and emission device, can be used for long-term remote monitoring and control, and can be used for trapping and killing the termites efficiently.

Description

Termite bionic trapping and killing control device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of trapping and killing of termites, in particular to a bionic trapping and killing control device for termites.

Background

Over twenty years, high attention has been paid to termite trapping and killing monitoring devices, and various termite trapping and killing monitoring devices are widely used by domestic and foreign termite control technicians, and the termite monitoring device is brought into the termite prevention regulation of new house buildings by the ministry of domestic construction in 2012.

However, in the practical process of termite control for many years, people are troubled by: termite traps and kills monitoring devices and insolate and drenches ageing seriously, and the bait easily mildenes and rot rotten, has ant leech to stay simultaneously, and the root of the grass of trees stretches into, and the device easily covers, difficult searching, easily loses, abandons many, because monitoring devices buries to put in large quantity in addition, leads to changing bait frequently, the amount of repeated labor is big, inspection speed is slow, trap and kill inefficiency, be difficult to in good time control scheduling problem, urgent waiting to solve is difficult to solve again.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a termite bionic trapping and killing control device aiming at the defects of the technology, which can simulate the living environment and conditions of termites and combine with a data acquisition and transmission device, can remotely monitor and control the termites for a long time and can efficiently trap and kill the termites.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a termite bionic trapping and killing control device, which comprises a box-type nest body with an outer cover covered on the upper surface, and further comprises a secondary nest communicated with the box-type nest body, wherein a middle partition plate dividing the box-type nest body into a nest body chamber and a side chamber is arranged in the box-type nest body, an ant passage inlet, an ant passage outlet and an absorbent passage inlet both communicated with the nest body chamber are arranged on the outer surface of the box-type nest body, the absorbent passage inlet and outlet are communicated with soil through an absorbent passage pipe, the ant passage inlet and outlet are connected with a double-layer ant passage pipe, the secondary nest is communicated with the double-layer ant passage pipe through a bionic double-layer ant passage pipe, the side chamber comprises a flying waiting chamber, an equipment chamber and a medicine standby chamber, the flying waiting chamber is connected with a flying hole arranged on the box-type nest body through a flying passage, a data acquisition and emission device is arranged in the equipment chamber, and the data acquisition and emission device is, the data acquisition and emission device is provided with an inspection switch, and the middle partition plate is provided with a data acquisition hole for the data acquisition and emission device to acquire data.

Preferably, parallel arrangement has the ant in proper order to say the bottom plate in the double-deck ant pipe and says the bottom plate with the ant, the ant says that the bottom plate will from last to separating for last way, lower way and free chamber down in the double-deck ant pipe, double-deck ant says that the pipe is located the one end in free chamber is equipped with the opening, all be provided with a plurality of at the bottom of saying the access & exit on ant way bottom plate and the ant way bottom plate.

Preferably, the outer side of the ant channel bottom plate is provided with a side nail hole.

Preferably, the nest body cavity is covered with a nest body inner cover, the side cavity is covered with a side cavity inner cover, the box-type nest body is internally provided with a material clamping plate which is horizontally placed, the box-type nest body is provided with air holes communicated with the nest body cavity, four corners of the side surface of the box-type nest body are respectively provided with a screw hole, and the bottom of the box-type nest body is provided with a nest bottom perspective hole, so that the internal condition of the box-type nest body can be directly observed.

Preferably, the data acquisition and transmission device is connected with a lithium battery through a power switch.

Preferably, the data acquisition and emission device is connected with an external weak current power supply through a power switch and a cable, and the outer surface of the box-type nest body is provided with a wire passing hole for the cable to pass through.

Preferably, the box-type nest body is provided with a signal lamp electrically connected with the data acquisition and emission device, and the signal lamp can automatically give an alarm.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. bionic integrity: the device is provided with a box type nest body, an auxiliary nest, a double-layer ant channel, a water absorption channel, a flying waiting chamber and an air hole to form a complete termite ecosystem;

2. the nest installation diversity: the mounting position of the box-type nest body can be indoor and outdoor wall-mounted and indoor and outdoor wall-embedded, and the box-type nest body can be mounted and used in buildings with different floors;

3. check termite diversity: the device coexists with electronic monitoring, automatic alarming and manual detection;

4. the termite identification device has the functions of data acquisition and remote transmission, and a technician receives termite activity information, numbers and specific directions of the termite activity information and the numbers in the device at a remote place through a mobile phone, a computer or a handheld receiver;

5. the use safety is as follows: the power supply in the device is a weak current power supply and has the functions of a lithium battery, and the use is safe and reliable;

6. device weatherability: the device can be repeatedly used in one place or different places for a plurality of times, and the continuous service life is as long as more than 20 years;

7. long-acting property of the bait: once the bait is placed, the bait is rain-proof and mildew-proof, if the termites do not enter, the bait does not deteriorate for at least 20 years and does not need to be replaced;

8. food and drug selectivity: various trapping and killing medicinal baits with different formulas can be put in at one time for different kinds of termites to select and eat;

9. trapping and killing distance: the termite channel has the advantages that the luring horizontal radius can reach more than 35 meters under the condition that a large-area rigid barrier does not exist, and the long-term luring and killing control area of one set of device is 100-200 square meters.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a box-type nest body in the termite bionic trapping and killing control device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the termite bionic trapping and killing control device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the exploded structure of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the double-layered ant pipe of fig. 2;

fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the bottom face structure of the double-layered ant pipe in fig. 2.

The components in the figures are numbered as follows:

the device comprises an outer cover 1, a box-type nest body 2, an auxiliary nest 3, a nest body chamber 4, a side chamber 5, a middle partition plate 6, an ant passage access 7, a water absorption passage access 8, a water absorption passage pipe 9, a double-layer ant passage pipe 10, a bionic double-layer ant passage pipe 11, a flying waiting chamber 12, an equipment chamber 13, a medicine standby chamber 14, a flying passage 15, a flying separation hole 16, a data acquisition and emission device 17, an inspection switch 18, a data acquisition hole 19, an ant passage upper base plate 20, an ant passage base plate 21, an upper passage 22, a lower passage 23, a free chamber 24, a passage bottom access 25, a side nail hole 26, a nest body inner cover 27, a side chamber inner cover 28, a material clamping plate 29, an air hole 30, a screw hole 31, a nest bottom perspective hole 32, a lithium battery 33, a line through hole 34, a signal lamp 35, a power switch 36 and a water dispersion slope.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the bionic termite trapping and killing control device comprises a box-type nest body 2 with an outer cover 1 on the upper surface, and further comprises a secondary nest 3 communicated with the box-type nest body 2, a middle partition plate 6 dividing the box-type nest body 2 into a nest body chamber 4 and a side chamber 5 on the left and right is arranged in the box-type nest body 2, a nest body inner cover 27 is covered on the nest body chamber 4, a side chamber inner cover 28 is covered on the side chamber 5, an ant passage inlet 7 and an absorbing passage outlet 8 both communicated with the nest body chamber 4 are arranged on the outer surface of the box-type nest body 2, the absorbing passage outlet 8 is communicated with soil through an absorbing passage pipe 9, the ant passage inlet 7 is connected with a double-layer ant passage pipe 10, the secondary nest body 3 is communicated with the double-layer ant passage pipe 10 through a bionic double-layer ant passage pipe 11, the side chamber 5 comprises a flying chamber 12, an equipment cavity 13 and a medicine spare cavity 14, the flying chamber 12 is connected with a flying hole 16 arranged on the box-type nest body 2 through a flying, the equipment cavity 13 is internally provided with a data acquisition and emission device 17, the data acquisition and emission device 17 is connected with a lithium battery 33 through a power switch 36, the data acquisition and emission device 17 can also be connected with an external weak current power supply through the power switch 36 and a cable, the outer surface of the box-type nest body 2 is provided with a wire passing hole 34 for the cable to pass through, the data acquisition and emission device 17 is provided with an inspection switch 18, the middle partition plate 6 is provided with a data acquisition hole 19 for the data acquisition and emission device 17 to acquire data, and the box-type nest body 2 is provided with a signal lamp 35 electrically connected with the data acquisition and emission device 17.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the ant passage upper plate 20 and the ant passage bottom plate 21 are sequentially arranged in the double-layer ant passage pipe 10 in parallel, the double-layer ant passage pipe 10 is divided into an upper passage 22, a lower passage 23 and a free cavity 24 by the ant passage upper plate 20 and the ant passage bottom plate 21 from top to bottom, an opening is formed in one end, located in the free cavity 24, of the double-layer ant passage pipe 10, a plurality of passage bottom inlets and outlets 25 are arranged on the ant passage upper plate 20 and the ant passage bottom plate 21, and side nail holes 26 are formed in the outer side of the ant passage bottom plate 21.

In addition, a material clamping plate 29 which is horizontally placed is arranged in the box-type nest body 2, air holes 30 which are communicated with the nest body chamber 4 are arranged on the box-type nest body 2, four corners of the side surface of the box-type nest body 2 are respectively provided with a screw hole 31, and the bottom of the box-type nest body 2 is provided with a nest bottom perspective hole 32.

The invention relates to a using method of a termite bionic trapping and killing control device, which comprises the following steps:

A) placing a bionic double-layer ant pipe 11 and an auxiliary nest 3 at a position where termites need to be trapped and killed, and communicating the bionic double-layer ant pipe 11 with the auxiliary nest 3;

B) opening the outer cover 1 and the inner cover 27 of the box-type nest body 2, flatly pasting the box-type nest body 2 on the surface of an indoor or outdoor wall 2-3 m high away from the ground, marking and punching holes at the screw holes 31, and fixing the box-type nest body 2 through screws;

C) taking down the clamping plate 29, placing wooden bait, termite pheromone and medicament in the cavity 4 of the nest body, then inserting the clamping plate 29, covering the inner cover 27 and the outer cover 1 of the nest body, inserting one end of the water absorption channel pipe 9 into the water absorption channel outlet 8, communicating the other end with soil, inserting one end of the double-layer ant channel pipe 10 into the ant channel inlet 7, communicating the other end with the bionic double-layer ant channel pipe 11, and fixing the double-layer ant channel pipe 10 on the surface of the wall body through the side nail holes 26;

D) the power switch 36 and the check switch 18 are turned on.

When the termite bionic trapping and killing control device is used indoors and outdoors in a new building:

A) placing a bionic double-layer ant pipe 11 at a position 15-20 cm below a water dispersion slope 37 close to a wall around a building, and meanwhile, installing a tubular auxiliary nest 3 in the wall 50 cm away from the ground to communicate the bionic double-layer ant pipe 11 with the auxiliary nest 3;

C) taking down the clamping plate 29, placing wooden bait, termite pheromone and medicament in the cavity 4 of the nest body, then inserting the clamping plate 29, covering the inner cover 27 and the outer cover 1 of the nest body, inserting one end of the water absorption channel pipe 9 into the water absorption channel inlet/outlet 8, communicating the other end with the soil under the cement floor, inserting one end of the double-layer ant channel pipe 10 into the ant channel inlet/outlet 7, communicating the other end with the bionic double-layer ant channel pipe 11, fixing the double-layer ant channel pipe 10 on the surface of the wall body through the side nail holes 26, or slotting the wall by 3 multiplied by 3 cm, respectively inserting the water absorption channel pipe 9 and the double-layer ant channel pipe 10 into the water absorption channel inlet/outlet 8 and the ant channel inlet/outlet 7, embedding the two layers of ant channel pipes into the wall body together, communicating the water absorption channel pipe 9 with the soil under the cement floor, and communicating the double-layer ant channel pipe 10 in the wall with;

D) the power switch 36 and the inspection switch 18 are turned on, and the apparatus is put into operation.

When the device works, termites forage and enter the free cavity 24 of the underground double-layer termite pipe 10, then enter the bionic double-layer termite pipe 11, climb along the channel and then enter the auxiliary nest 3, and flow into the box-type nest body 2 under the attraction of termite pheromone and bait to erode wooden bait and medicament; when the climbed termites erode the bait medicament, the quantification is achieved, and the termites can be collected and transmitted by the data collecting and transmitting device 17 when the whole termite colony is infected; at this time, the data information is received by the receiver's mobile phone, hand-held receiver or computer, and the technician can position the box-type nest body 2 according to the data information, check and confirm in time, and replace or supplement the medicament and bait.

When the termite bionic trapping and killing control device is used indoors and outdoors in old buildings:

A) digging a 10 multiplied by 10 cm soil groove at a position 25-35 cm outside a discrete water slope 37 around a building, placing a bionic double-layer ant pipe 11, punching and installing an auxiliary nest 3 on an outer wall 60 cm away from the ground, and communicating the bionic double-layer ant pipe 11 with the auxiliary nest 3;

C) taking down the clamping plate 29, placing wooden bait, termite pheromone and medicament in the cavity 4 of the nest body, then inserting the clamping plate 29, covering the inner cover 27 and the outer cover 1 of the nest body, inserting one end of the water absorption channel pipe 9 into the water absorption channel inlet/outlet 8, communicating the other end with the soil under the cement floor, inserting one end of the double-layer ant channel pipe 10 into the ant channel inlet/outlet 7, communicating the other end with the bionic double-layer ant channel pipe 11, fixing the double-layer ant channel pipe 10 on the surface of the wall body through the side nail holes 26, meanwhile, transversely cutting a 4 x 4 cm groove to the soil layer on the water dispersion slope 37, and placing the double-layer ant channel pipe 10;

The termite bionic trapping and killing control device provided by the invention imitates the living environment and conditions of termites, is combined with the data acquisition and emission device, can be used for long-term remote monitoring and control, and can be used for trapping and killing the termites efficiently.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bionic trapping and killing controlling means of termite, includes box nest body (2) that the upper surface was covered with enclosing cover (1), its characterized in that: still include with vice nest (3) of box nest body (2) intercommunication, be equipped with in box nest body (2) with box nest body (2) are controlled and are cut apart into nest body cavity (4) and side chamber (5) two parts median septum (6), be equipped with on box nest body (2) the outer surface all with ant way access & exit (7) and the water absorption way access (8) of nest body cavity (4) intercommunication, water absorption way access (8) are through water absorption way pipe (9) and soil intercommunication, ant way access & exit (7) even have double-deck ant way pipe (10), vice nest (3) through bionical double-deck ant way pipe (11) with double-deck ant way pipe (10) intercommunication, side chamber (5) are including flying saucer (12), equipment chamber (13) and reserve medicine cavity (14), flying saucer (12) link to each other with establishing box-type medicine ware pore (16) on the nest body (2) through flying to the way (15), a data acquisition and emission device (17) is arranged in the equipment cavity (13), the data acquisition and emission device (17) is connected with a power supply, the data acquisition and emission device (17) is provided with an inspection switch (18), the middle clapboard (6) is provided with a data acquisition hole (19) for the data acquisition and emission device (17) to acquire data, an ant channel upper bottom plate (20) and an ant channel bottom plate (21) are sequentially arranged in the double-layer ant channel pipe (10) in parallel, the ant channel upper bottom plate (20) and the ant channel bottom plate (21) divide the interior of the double-layer ant channel pipe (10) into an upper walking channel (22), a lower walking channel (23) and a free cavity (24) from top to bottom, an opening is arranged at one end of the double-layer ant pipe (10) positioned in the free cavity (24), a plurality of bottom inlets and outlets (25) are arranged on the ant channel upper bottom plate (20) and the ant channel bottom plate (21).

2. The bionic termite trapping and killing control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the ant channel bottom plate (21) is provided with a side nail hole (26).

3. The bionic termite trapping and killing control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be stamped nest body inner cup (27) on nest body cavity (4), be stamped side chamber inner cup (28) on side chamber (5), be provided with card flitch (29) that the level was placed in box nest body (2), be equipped with on box nest body (2) with air hole (30) of nest body cavity (4) intercommunication, the four corners of box nest body (2) side surface all is equipped with one screw (31), the bottom of box nest body (2) is equipped with nest bottom perspective hole (32).

4. The bionic termite trapping and killing control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the data acquisition and transmission device (17) is connected with a lithium battery (33) through a power switch (36).

5. The bionic termite trapping and killing control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the data acquisition and emission device (17) is connected with an external weak current power supply through a power switch (36) and a cable, and the outer surface of the box-type nest body (2) is provided with a wire passing hole (34) for the cable to pass through.

6. The bionic termite trapping and killing control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the box-type nest body (2) is provided with a signal lamp (35) electrically connected with the data acquisition and emission device (17).