CN112088846B - Building termite monitoring trapping and killing system - Google Patents
Building termite monitoring trapping and killing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112088846B CN112088846B CN202011005876.7A CN202011005876A CN112088846B CN 112088846 B CN112088846 B CN 112088846B CN 202011005876 A CN202011005876 A CN 202011005876A CN 112088846 B CN112088846 B CN 112088846B
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- termite
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- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/026—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
- A01M1/2005—Poisoning insects using bait stations
- A01M1/2011—Poisoning insects using bait stations for crawling insects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/24—Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a termite monitoring trapping and killing system, which comprises trapping and killing boxes (1) arranged on a building, underground trapping and killing pipes (3) arranged around the building, wherein the underground trapping and killing pipes (3) are communicated through pipeline joints (5) to form an annular trapping and killing pipeline, and wood strips or wood chips are arranged in a protection pipeline (4); the trapping box (1) comprises a trapping box body (11), an alarm device (19) and a trigger device (14) which are arranged in the trapping box body (11); and a noctilucent alarm device arranged in the trapping and killing box body (11), wherein the noctilucent alarm device comprises a noctilucent plate (149) and a noctilucent bottom plate (148). The termite trapping and killing system provided by the invention uses the trapping and killing box as a main trapping and killing structure, and the effective area is enlarged by matching with the underground trapping and killing pipe and the protection pipeline, so that the termite trapping and killing system surrounding the whole building is formed by flexibly accessing the newly-added protection pipeline, the termite trapping and killing system can be suitable for the building with larger area, and the problems of small effective area or incomplete coverage area are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of termite trapping and killing, and in particular relates to a termite monitoring and trapping system for a building, which has multiple alarm functions.
Background
Termites are pests which seriously damage production and living, not only damage crops and trees, but also have great destructive power to buildings and dykes, and the termite protection significance of modern house dwellings with more wood structures and ancient building groups is particularly important, so that timely monitoring, finding and trapping termites are very necessary for protecting the buildings.
In the long-term termite control process, a plurality of termite trapping control and monitoring devices are arranged, and the existing trapping devices have the following problems: (1) The device has a small effective range, and when the building area is large, a plurality of devices are required to be installed, so that the appearance of the building is influenced, and meanwhile, the inspection and management are time-consuming and labor-consuming; (2) The device has no alarm function or has a defect in alarm function, the inspection time interval of the device without the alarm function is only judged by experience after the device is used, termites possibly frighten to influence the trapping and killing effect, most of the devices with the alarm function use storage batteries, the battery is not replaced or charged timely, the function failure endurance capability is weak, the alarm effect is not obvious or the alarm function is single and easy, the alarm capability is lost once related structures fail, and the inspection time is missed; (3) The device has smaller volume, can not store a lot of baits and termite toxicants, has limited trapping and killing capacity, and is difficult to cope with the environment with more termites around the building; (4) The mounting position of the trapping device is secret and even not fixed, and the trapping device is easy to be immersed and disabled by rain water after long-time use, so that the trapping device is difficult to find after use, and the environment is easy to be polluted after omission.
The termite protection system for the building is improved aiming at the problems, the large-area termite protection system for the building is formed by the trapping box and the trapping pipeline surrounding the building, the trapping box has the alarm function and the long-time endurance of charging as main structures, the alarm adopts the buzzer to trap and kill the installation position, the fixed searching and the inspection are more convenient, meanwhile, more baits and termite toxicants can be stored in the inner space, and the termite protection system can adapt to the environment of more termites around the building.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects or improvement demands of the prior art, the termite monitoring trapping and killing system for the building provided by the invention has the advantages that the trapping and killing box is used as a main trapping and killing structure, the effective area is enlarged by matching with the underground trapping and killing pipe and the protection pipeline, the system can be flexibly connected into a newly-added protection pipeline, the termite trapping and killing system for the building encircling the whole building is formed, the termite trapping and killing system can adapt to the building with larger area, a plurality of devices are not required to be installed, and the problems of small effective area or incomplete coverage area are solved.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a termite monitoring trap system comprising:
The trapping box is arranged on a building, bait and termite toxicant are arranged in the trapping box, and the bait and termite toxicant are connected in a sealing way through a box cover arranged on the trapping box;
The underground trapping and killing pipes are arranged around the building and are communicated through pipeline joints to form an annular trapping and killing pipeline, one side of the annular trapping and killing pipeline is communicated with the trapping and killing box through a pipeline, the other side of the annular trapping and killing pipeline is communicated with a protective pipeline arranged underground, and wood strips or wood chips are arranged in the protective pipeline;
the trapping box comprises a trapping box body, an alarm device and a trigger device, wherein the alarm device and the trigger device are arranged in the trapping box body;
the night light alarm device is arranged in the trapping and killing box body and comprises a night light plate and a night light bottom plate covered on the night light plate;
termites gnaw and bite the battens or the wood chips, enter the trapping and killing box, eat food bait and termite toxicant, the triggering device triggers the alarm device to alarm, meanwhile, the luminous bottom plate slides down, and the luminous plate emits light to realize alarm.
Further, the trapping and killing box comprises a first separation block, a second separation block and a separation plate;
the trapping and killing box body is divided into a plurality of areas through the first separation block;
a second partition block used for reinforcing the box body structure is arranged between the two first partition blocks;
the alarm device and the trigger device are separated through the partition board.
Further, an observation window is arranged in the center of the box cover, and a shielding plate corresponding to the observation window is arranged on the noctilucent bottom plate. The termite monitoring trap system of claim wherein the trap cartridge bottom is provided with a plurality of anti-slip bumps;
the box cover is fixed through a fixing column by using a screw and seals the trapping and killing box;
The trapping and killing box is fixed on a building wall body through a fixing hole bolt.
Further, the triggering device comprises a rotary pull rod;
The rotary pull rod comprises a transverse rod and a longitudinal rod;
the longitudinal rod comprises a lifting hook, and a plurality of outer grooves and inner grooves which are respectively used for fixing and straightening the second fiber line and the first fiber line.
Further, the lifting hook penetrates through the through hole in the center of the noctilucent bottom plate and hooks the shielding plate to prevent the shielding plate from falling.
Further, the triggering device comprises a first fiber wire, a rotary pull rod bracket, a hollow column, a first draw hook, a second fiber wire and a spring pull rod;
the rotary pull rod support is fixed on the second partition block.
Further, the spring pull rod comprises a protective sleeve, a spring fixing column, a second drag hook, a powerful magnet and a spring;
The spring fixing column, the second drag hook and the powerful magnet are all positioned at the same end of the protective sleeve, one end of the spring is sleeved on the spring fixing column, and then the spring passes through the protective sleeve to reach the other end.
Further, the alarm device comprises a transformer, an alarm device switch, an iron block, a switch pulling sheet, a buzzer, a storage battery and a charging interface, wherein the charger interface can be directly connected with a building circuit, and is converted into voltage suitable for the alarm device after passing through the transformer, and meanwhile, the storage battery is charged.
Further, the alarm device comprises a communication antenna and a processor.
In general, the above technical solutions conceived by the present invention, compared with the prior art, enable the following beneficial effects to be obtained:
(1) The termite trapping and killing system provided by the invention uses the trapping and killing box as a main trapping and killing structure, and is matched with the underground trapping and killing pipe and the protection pipeline, so that the effective area is enlarged, the system can be flexibly connected into a newly-added protection pipeline, a termite trapping and killing system encircling the whole building is formed, the termite trapping and killing system can be suitable for a building with a larger area, a plurality of devices are not required to be installed, and the problems of small effective area or incomplete coverage area are solved.
(2) The trapping and killing box disclosed by the invention combines multiple alarm functions of buzzing alarm, wireless communication alarm and noctilucent alarm, has an obvious reminding effect, and can prevent the missing of inspection time, and the storage battery and an external wire interface can ensure the long-time effective operation of a trapping and killing system, so that the endurance time of the device is ensured, and termite invasion into a building caused by failure is prevented.
(3) The trapping and killing box has sufficient space, can store more baits and termite toxicants, can adapt to the environment of more termites around a building, and prolongs the effective time after each cleaning and replacing of the baits and the termite toxicants.
(4) The back of the trapping and killing box is fixed by the bolts, the trapping and killing box can be arranged on the surface of a wall, only the box cover of the trapping and killing box can be exposed in the wall, the appearance of a building is not affected, rainwater is not easy to immerse, the laid protection pipelines can be synchronously laid when the building is constructed, the protection pipelines can be laid underground after the building is finished, the system is firmly and reliably fixed in position after the installation, and the protection pipelines are permanently matched with the building for use, so that the loss condition is avoided, and the environmental pollution is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a termite monitoring trap system for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the trapping box of the termite monitoring trapping system in the building according to the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an internal three-dimensional structure of a trapping box of a termite monitoring trapping system for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view a of a trap box of a termite monitoring trap system for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing an internal three-dimensional structure of a trapping box of a termite monitoring trapping system for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view B of a trap box of a termite monitoring trap system for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a rear view of a trap box of a termite monitoring trap system for a building in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a sectional view C-C of a trap box of a termite monitoring trap system for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a spring trigger lever of a termite monitoring trap system for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view showing a three-dimensional structure of a rotary pull rod of a termite monitoring trap system for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 11 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of an underground trap of the termite monitoring trap system for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Like reference numerals denote like technical features throughout the drawings, in particular: 1-trap box, 2-box cover, 3-underground trap pipe, 4-protective pipe, 5-pipe joint, 11-trap box body, 12-trap box separation block, 13-second separation block, 14-trigger device, 15-fixed column, 16-fixed hole, 17-anti-slip bump, 18-alarm device protective cover, 19-alarm device, 20-partition, 21-observation window, 141-rotary pull rod, 142-first fiber line, 143-rotary pull rod bracket, 144-hollow column, 145-first draw hook, 146-second fiber line, 147-spring pull rod, 148-noctilucent bottom plate, 149-plate, 1410-shielding plate, 181-spring pull rod fixed column, 191-transformer, 192-alarm device switch, 193-iron block, 194-switch dial, 195-buzzer, 196-communication antenna, 197-storage battery, 198-processor, 199-charging interface, 1411-outside groove, 1412-longitudinal rod, 3-transverse rod, 1414-inside groove, 1415-disc, 1416-hook, 1411-spring, 2-fixed column, 1471-magnet, 5-magnet, 1471-spring, and 4-strong force column.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, the technical features of the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, an embodiment of the present invention provides a termite monitoring trap system comprising a trap box 1 and a box cover 2, and a underground trap pipe 3, a protection pipe 4 and a pipe joint 5 which are used in cooperation, wherein when the system is installed, bait and termite poison are placed inside the trap box 1, the trap box 1 is covered and sealed by the box cover 2, only the box cover 2 is exposed when installed on the surface of a building wall or embedded in the wall, the appearance of the building is prevented from being affected, then the underground trap pipe 3 is buried in the ground right below the position of the wall where the trap box 1 is located, the protection pipe 4 is provided with a middle pipe which is laid in the ground along the wall around the building and connected through the pipe joint 5, surrounds the whole building and finally connects the trap box 1 to the underground trap pipe 3, the underground trap pipe 3 is a short middle pipe, the underground trapping pipe 3 is provided with a through hole at one end and a full opening at the other end for the access of the protection pipeline 4, a plurality of through holes are distributed on the surface of the underground trapping pipe 3 for attracting termites, a plurality of fine holes for attracting termites are distributed on the protection pipeline 4, small wood strips or saw dust are placed in the underground trapping pipe 3 before installation for attracting termites, the saw dust is also placed in the same underground trapping pipe 3, so that the trapping range is covered to the whole building, the purpose that termites are attracted into the trapping box 1 for killing the termites through termite toxicants is achieved, a building circuit is connected with a charging interface 199 for supplying power to an alarm device 19, the problem that the duration of the device is insufficient for reminding is not obvious when termites are trapped and killed is solved, a communication antenna 198 gives out signals to a mobile phone and a local area network when termites enter, a night light plate 149 is exposed in an observation window 21, and a plurality of alarm modes ensure reminding effect, avoiding missing the checking time.
As shown in fig. 2 to 5, the trapping and killing box 1 comprises a trapping and killing box body 11, a first separation block 12, a second separation block 13, a triggering device 14, a fixing column 15, a fixing hole 16, an anti-slip bump 17, an alarm device protecting cover 18, an alarm device 19 and a partition plate 20, firstly, the inside of the trapping and killing box 1 is divided into three areas, two first separation blocks 12 separate a middle functional area from areas with bait and termite poison placed on two sides, the partition plate 20 separates the triggering device 14 and the alarm device 19 in the functional area, in particular, a plurality of anti-slip bumps 17 are arranged at the bottom of the trapping and killing box 1, when the trapping and killing box 1 is installed on a wall body, the bait and the termite poison can be prevented from falling and accumulating on the inner side of the box body, a second separation block 13 is arranged between the two first separation blocks 12 for reinforcing the box body structure, preferably, a bolt is arranged on each first separation block 12 for fixing a bottom plate 148, the luminous bottom plate 148 is provided with a through hole for giving way to the rotary pull rod 141, meanwhile, the luminous bottom plate 148 is provided with a luminous plate 149 made of fluorescent materials at the center, in addition, the baffle 20 separates the alarm device 19 and the trigger device 14 in the functional area, further, the alarm device protective cover 18 covers the alarm device 19, the alarm device 19 is sealed through the bolt connection, the box cover 2 is fixed and sealed by using a screw through the fixing column 15, the box cover 2 is particularly fixed with a transparent observation window 21 at the center, the observation window 21 faces the luminous plate 149 and the shielding plate 1410 in the box, when the alarm is triggered, the shielding plate 1410 falls downwards, the luminous plate 149 is exposed in the observation window 21 and can be seen by the outside, finally, the box 1 is fixed on a building wall through the fixing hole 16 by bolts, the box body is firmly and reliably installed, the installation height is a certain distance away from the ground, so that the water is prevented from entering, the inspection is conveniently searched, and the service life is prolonged.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9 and 10, the viewing angle is defined herein as the direction in which the protective cover 18 of the alarm device is seen, and the following description will make reference to this spatial direction, the trigger 14 includes a rotary pull rod 141, a first fiber line 142, a rotary pull rod holder 143, a hollow column 144, a first drag hook 145, a second fiber line 146, a spring pull rod 147, a luminous bottom plate 148 and a luminous plate 149, the rotary pull rod holder 143 is fixed on the second partition 13, and the center of the partition 20 is provided with a slot for giving way when the rotary pull rod holder 143 moves, preferably, the rotary tie rod 141 has a cross-shaped structure comprising a transverse rod 1413 and a longitudinal rod 1412 which are vertically crossed, the longitudinal rod 1412 comprises a hook 1416, and a plurality of outer grooves 1411 and inner grooves 1414 for fixing and straightening the second fiber line 146 and the first fiber line 142, respectively, wherein the number of the outer grooves 1411 and the inner grooves 1414 is limited to at least one groove respectively at two sides of the crossing point, but not limited to one groove, a plurality of grooves are arranged to increase the fixing gear of the first fiber line 142 and the second fiber line 146 for providing convenience when the trigger 14 is actually adjusted, the hanging hook 1416 passes through the through hole in the center of the noctilucent bottom plate 148, the shielding plate 1410 is hooked by the hanging hook 1416 to prevent falling, further, both ends of the transverse rod are provided with inner grooves 1414, the rotary pull rod 141 is embedded into the two grooves of the rotary pull rod bracket 143 through the transverse rod 1413, at the moment, the disc 1415 can limit the rotary pull rod 141 to slide left and right, and at the same time, the rotary pull rod 141 can rotate and move around the transverse rod 1413 on the pull rod bracket 143, obviously, when the first fiber wires 142 are fixed on the disc 1415 of the longitudinal rod 1412 and are in a straightened state, When the second fiber wire 146 is fixed to the outer groove 1411 of the longitudinal rod 1412 and is in a straightened state, if one of the two fiber wires breaks, the other fiber wire must be rotated around the transverse rod 1413 by pulling the longitudinal rod 1412 to drive the rotary pull rod 141. In particular, the bottom of the hollow column 144 is a round opening, which is connected to the bottom of the trapping and killing box 1 and passes through the outer surface of the box body, the top of the hollow column is gradually reduced from the round opening to a flat opening, but is not completely sealed, the reserved gap width is adapted to the diameter of the first fiber wire 142, when the triggering device 14 is in a tensioning state, the first fiber wire 142 can just block the flat opening of the hollow column 144, meanwhile, the hollow structure inside the hollow column 144 enables the external environment to be communicated with the inside of the box through the channel, and meanwhile, the termite trapping and killing system is also the only channel communicated with the outside when the trapping and killing box 1 is used normally. In addition, the spring pull rod 147 includes a protecting sleeve 1471, a spring fixing column 1472, a second hook 1473, a powerful magnet 1474 and a spring 1475, wherein the spring fixing column 1472, the second hook 1473 and the powerful magnet 1474 are all located at the same end of the protecting sleeve 1471, and one end of the spring 1475 is sleeved on the spring fixing column 1472 and then passes through the protecting sleeve 1471 to reach the other end.
Further, it is defined herein that the spring tension rod 147 has one end with the strong magnet 1474 as the head end and the other end as the tail end, and the following description will be made with respect to the orientation of the spring tension rod 147, when the first fiber wire 142 starts from the inner groove 1414, passes through the slit end at the top end of the hollow column 144, and reaches the first hook 145 to be fastened, where the first hook 145 is preferably fastened to the partition 20 by bolting, while the second fiber wire 146 starts from the outer groove 1411, and reaches the second hook 1473 at the head end of the spring tension rod 147, and then the spring 1475 at the tail end of the spring tension rod 1472 is fastened by being sleeved on the spring fixing column 181, where all the fiber wires of the whole triggering device 14 are completely fastened, the spring 1475 is also in a stretched state, and where the strong magnet 1474 is located above the partition 20 and is not located in the area where the alarm device 19 is located, when termites are attracted by baits in the trapping and killing box 1, the termites can only enter the box from the outside through the hollow column 144, the first fiber wire 142 of the triggering device 14 in a tensioning state at the moment can seal the flat mouth end of the hollow column 144, if termites bite the first fiber wire 142 into the box, the longitudinal rod 1412 of the rotary pull rod 141 is unbalanced and rotates around the transverse rod 1413 due to the loss of the pulling of the first fiber wire 142, the spring 1475 in a stretching state at the moment is contracted, the powerful magnet 1474 on the protective sleeve 147 is returned to the area of the alarm device 19 from the area above the partition 20, the whole process of the triggering device 14 is completed, meanwhile, the lifting hook 1416 is separated from the through hole on the noctilucent bottom plate 148 when rotating along with the rotary pull rod 141, the hanging point is lost by the shielding plate 1410, the noctilucent plate 149 is exposed, the noctilucent plate 149 gives out an alarm, the outside can be observed through the transparent observation window 21 at night, the luminous plate 149 does not need external energy supply in the alarm process, fluorescent materials can absorb solar light accumulated energy in the daytime, and the system can continue to normally operate under extreme conditions such as device circuit damage and power failure by a mechanical triggering mode, meanwhile, in the process, termites enter the channel of the trapping and killing box 1 uniquely, and the device is ensured not to be triggered by mistake.
Further, as shown in fig. 5-8, the alarm device 19 includes a transformer 191, an alarm device switch 192, an iron block 193, a switch pulling sheet 194, a buzzer 195, a communication antenna 196, a storage battery 197, a processor 198 and a charging interface 199, wherein the charger interface 199 can be directly connected with a building circuit, and is converted into a voltage suitable for the alarm device 19 after passing through the transformer 191, and meanwhile, the storage battery 196 is charged, and is directly connected with an external power supply circuit, so that the working time of the whole monitoring trapping and killing system can be ensured, long-time operation can be realized, frequent battery replacement is not needed, the termite is avoided, and meanwhile, the equipped storage battery 196 can flexibly cope with the power failure condition, so that the system has the endurance capability without an external power supply, particularly, the switch 192 is connected with the switch pulling sheet 194, the switch pulling sheet 194 can only be pulled outwards, and can be pulled with smaller force, thus triggering the buzzer 195 to alarm, fixing the iron block 193 at the end of the switch pulling piece 194, preferably, carrying out rust-proof treatment such as paint spraying on the iron block 193, and referring to the conclusion that when termites enter the trapping and killing box 1, the powerful magnet 1474 moves downwards from above the partition board 20 to the area of the alarm device 19, at the moment, the powerful magnet 1474 attracts the iron block 193 to move outwards, and drives the switch pulling piece 194 to pull outwards to trigger the alarm device switch 192, at the moment, the alarm device 19 is switched on, the buzzer 195 sounds, meanwhile, the processor 198 starts working, and sends preset alarm information to a local area network of a building and a designated mobile phone by the communication antenna 196, thus achieving the purpose of alarming, wherein the magnetic triggering method is harder to fail, further ensuring the effectiveness of the alarm device 19, the alarm reminding effect of the buzzer 195 is selected to be obvious, the processor 198 and the communication antenna 196 are provided to accommodate the condition of the building occupants when they are out, preventing the inspection time from being missed.
The working principle of the termite trapping and killing system of the building is as follows: according to the termite trapping and killing system, a trapping and killing box and a box cover are matched with a subsurface trapping and killing pipe, a plurality of protection pipelines and a plurality of pipeline joints to form the termite trapping and killing system encircling the whole building, the triggering device of the trapping and killing box comprises a rotary pull rod, a hollow column, a first drag hook, a spring pull rod and a fiber rope, the validity of the triggering device is guaranteed due to the fact that the box body enters a channel uniqueness, when the tensioned fiber rope is bitten by termites, the spring in the triggering device is combined with a powerful magnet to rebound to the area where the alarming device is located from the area to be triggered, a switch pulling piece in the attracting and alarming device is further guaranteed in a magnetic triggering mode, meanwhile, three alarming modes of a buzzer, wireless communication and a luminous plate are adopted, the purpose that the reminding sound is remarkable, the wireless remote alarming and the circuit is not invalid is achieved, the problem that after the traditional termite trapping and killing device is installed is not remarkable in alarming effect or the alarming function is invalid is solved, the checking time is prevented from being missed, the storage battery is matched with a charging interface to extend the running time of the system, the whole box body can be used under the power failure state, the surface of the building can be installed to the wall, the building can be embedded into the area to be protected, the outside the area to be protected from the area to be more, the position can be more easily connected with the underground environment of the underground environment can be protected, the termite trapping and killing system can be connected to the underground and the underground environment can be more firmly, and connected to the surrounding and the underground environment can be required to the surrounding and protected to the underground environment.
It will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that the foregoing description is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention, but any modifications, equivalents, improvements or alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A termite monitoring trap system for a building, comprising:
the bait box comprises a trapping box (1) arranged on a building, wherein bait and termite toxicants are arranged in the trapping box (1), and the bait box and the termite toxicants are connected in a sealing mode through a box cover (2) arranged on the trapping box (1);
The underground trapping and killing pipes (3) are arranged around a building, the underground trapping and killing pipes (3) are communicated through pipeline joints (5) to form an annular trapping and killing pipeline, one side of the annular trapping and killing pipeline is communicated with the trapping and killing box (1) through a pipeline, the other side of the annular trapping and killing pipeline is communicated with a protective pipeline (4) arranged underground, and wood strips or wood chips are arranged in the protective pipeline (4);
The trapping and killing box (1) comprises a trapping and killing box body (11), an alarm device (19) and a triggering device (14) which are arranged in the trapping and killing box body (11);
the night light alarm device is arranged in the trapping and killing box body (11) and comprises a night light plate (149) and a night light bottom plate (148) covered on the night light plate (149);
Termites gnaw the wood strips or the wood chips and then enter the trapping and killing box (1) and eat bait and termite poison, the triggering device (14) triggers the alarm device (19) to alarm, meanwhile, the luminous bottom plate (148) slides down, and the luminous plate (149) emits light to alarm;
the bottom of the trapping and killing box (1) is provided with a plurality of anti-slip bumps (17);
the box cover (2) is fixed by a fixing column (15) through a screw and seals the trapping and killing box (1);
the trapping and killing box (1) is fixed on a building wall body through a fixing hole (16) through bolts;
the triggering device (14) comprises a rotary pull rod (141);
The rotary tie rod (141) includes a transverse rod (1413) and a longitudinal rod (1412);
The longitudinal rod (1412) comprises a lifting hook (1416), and a plurality of outer grooves (1411) and inner grooves (1414) which are respectively used for fixing and straightening the second fiber line (146) and the first fiber line (142);
the lifting hook (1416) penetrates through a through hole in the center of the noctilucent bottom plate (148) and hooks the shielding plate (1410) to prevent the shielding plate from falling;
The triggering device (14) comprises a first fiber wire (142), a rotary pull rod bracket (143), a hollow column (144), a first draw hook (145), a second fiber wire (146) and a spring pull rod (147);
the rotary pull rod support (143) is fixed on the second partition block (13).
2. A termite monitoring trap system in a building according to claim 1, wherein the trap box (1) comprises a first spacer block (12), a second spacer block (13) and a spacer plate (20);
The trapping and killing box body (11) is divided into a plurality of areas through the first separation block (12);
A second partition block (13) for reinforcing the box body structure is arranged between the two first partition blocks (12);
the alarm device (19) and the triggering device (14) are separated by the partition board (20).
3. The termite monitoring and trapping system for building according to claim 2, wherein an observation window (21) is arranged in the center of the box cover (2), and a shielding plate (1410) corresponding to the observation window (21) is arranged on the noctilucent base plate (148).
4. The building termite monitoring trap system of claim 1, wherein the spring tie (147) comprises a protective sleeve (1471), a spring fixing post (1472), a second retractor (1473), a powerful magnet (1474) and a spring (1475);
The spring fixing column (1472), the second drag hook (1473) and the powerful magnet (1474) are all positioned at the same end of the protection sleeve (1471), one end of the spring (1475) is sleeved on the spring fixing column (1472), and then the spring passes through the protection sleeve (1471) to reach the other end.
5. A termite monitoring trap system according to any one of claims 1-4 wherein the alarm device (19) comprises a transformer (191), an alarm device switch (192), an iron block (193), a switch blade (194), a buzzer (195), a battery (197) and a charging interface (199), wherein the charger interface (199) is directly connected to the building circuit and is converted to a voltage suitable for the alarm device (19) after passing through the transformer (191) while charging the battery (197).
6. A building termite monitoring trap system according to claim 5 wherein the alarm device (19) comprises a communication antenna (196) and a processor (198).
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| CN213939406U (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-08-13 | 武汉起洋白蚁防治科技有限公司 | Building termite monitoring, trapping and killing system |
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| CN213939406U (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-08-13 | 武汉起洋白蚁防治科技有限公司 | Building termite monitoring, trapping and killing system |
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