CN108935373A - A kind of method and trap of Grasshopper Population monitoring and prevention and treatment - Google Patents
A kind of method and trap of Grasshopper Population monitoring and prevention and treatment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108935373A CN108935373A CN201810539820.6A CN201810539820A CN108935373A CN 108935373 A CN108935373 A CN 108935373A CN 201810539820 A CN201810539820 A CN 201810539820A CN 108935373 A CN108935373 A CN 108935373A
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- trap
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- grasshopper
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- 241000254032 Acrididae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241000238814 Orthoptera Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000819999 Nymphes Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002319 phototactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/026—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method and trap of Grasshopper Population monitoring and prevention and treatment, the described method comprises the following steps: (1) traping locust by trap；(2) realize that population is visual by monitoring；(3) it is counted by insect numbers statistic device.The trap that the invention also includes described to monitor and prevent and treat for Grasshopper Population.Locust is effectively trapped while the method for the present invention and trap energy real-time monitoring Grasshopper Population state, Grasshopper Population scale is controlled in time to prevent plague of locusts outburst, also has the characteristics that fully functional and energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the methods and trap of a kind of worm monitoring and prevention and treatment, and in particular to a kind of Grasshopper Population monitoring
With the method and trap of prevention and treatment.
Background technique
The premise of the monitoring and preventing and controlling that carry out pest in agricultural, forestry and animal husbandry field at present is needed to pest
The information such as population scale carry out judgement promptly and accurately, and the worm monitoring mode of China now is mainly manual research, then
Strategy of insect pest control is formulated by observing and predicting the unified negotiation of personnel, this mode is for insect pest disaster forecast ten small-scale, in a short time
It is point accurate, but since there are artificial subjective factors extensive, medium-term and long-term insect pest disaster is observed and predicted and can seem and relatively lag behind, it is special
Not Bu Shihe poor transport mountain area or grassland, simultaneously because the uncertainty of insect pest disaster easily cause a large amount of manpower,
The consuming of material resources and financial resources.
Huge damage, by the invasion of locust, is brought to local agriculture forest and husbandry with depth in China North of Huai River area, while
Puzzlement is brought to the development of local economy.In general, most effective locust method of killing is with airplane spray pesticide, the method
Killing rate is high, kills that range is wide but at high cost, and the controlling mode based on chemical prevention can only answer the need in a period of time, cannot
Guarantee long-term stability.Light trap belongs to mode most environmentally protective in physical control pest and disease damage by agricultural plant protection department
Pay attention to.
203455484 U of CN discloses a kind of grassland grasshopper remote monitoring device and system, belongs to pest monitoring field.
The grassland grasshopper remote monitoring device includes sensing device；The recording device being connected with sensing device；It is connected with recording device
Remote data transmission device；The power supply unit being connected with sensing device, recording device, remote data transmission device.The system packet
Include the grassland grasshopper remote monitoring device and monitoring device.The system needs fixed point maintenance for a long time, need to put into a large amount of people early period
Power, material resources and financial resources, result in waste of resources.
102062870 A of CN discloses a kind of extreme low-altitude early warning system of the plague of locusts and its field locust automatic identifying method, packet
It includes: offroad vehicle, unmanned vehicle, automatic navigation control system, video camera or camera, communication system, signal processing
System.Its method includes: that DV of (1) equipment on small-sized hedgehopping device bottom bracket obtains ground in real time
Locust image；Or equipment digital camera fixed point obtains ground locust image；(2) image information obtained by communication system or
DV band is transmitted to signal processing computer；(3) computer carries out processing analysis to the image of input.This method cost is excessively high, no
Suitable for benefit of having inconvenient traffic, signal area on the weak side.
103299971 A of CN discloses a kind of higher photoelectric induction sliding trap for locusts of capturing efficiency, its trapping
Box body is located at the lower part of complete machine, and the top of supporting mechanism is located at the top of catcher cabinet, and lower part is fixed with trapping box body
Connection, compound photoinduction light source, infrared LED lamp source, high-pressure electrostatic net are mounted in the top of supporting mechanism, trap slide plate
It is mounted in trapping box body, trapping slide plate is the conical hopper that a round mouth is opened in lower end, and inner surface is smooth stainless steel
Tilt angle formed by matter, conical hopper wall and horizontal plane is 25 °~70 °, top edge and the trapping box body of conical hopper
Top flushes, and is loaded on the supporting mechanism in trapping box body, and anti-locust escape mechanism is provided with below trapping slide plate.The hair
It is bright that locust is killed using high-voltage fence, noise can be issued when killing locust, influences ecological environment, while the insect killed is viscous
It on high-voltage fence, needs to clear up, cost is a large amount of artificial, influences locust trapping efficiency.
The spectral region of insect-catching lamp source on the market is wider, and there are wide spectrums to trap and kill effect, in trapping target pest
It simultaneously also tends to that many other insects and natural enemy can be trapped and killed, if large area or the such dress of unscientific use without restriction
It sets, it is easy to cause the destruction of bio-diversity and balance of nature.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide effectively trap while a kind of real-time monitoring Grasshopper Population state
Nymph control Grasshopper Population scale has the characteristics that the practical Grasshopper Population with energy conservation and environmental protection of science is supervised to prevent plague of locusts outburst
The method surveyed and prevented and treated.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is as follows: a kind of side of Grasshopper Population monitoring and prevention and treatment
Method, comprising the following steps: (1) locust is traped by mating trap；(2) realize that population is visual by monitoring；(3) pass through elder brother
Borer population amount statistic device realizes that individual counts.
It is as follows that the present invention further solves technical solution used by its technical problem: one kind for Grasshopper Population monitoring and
The trap of prevention and treatment, including pedestal, the pedestal are equipped with cabinet body, and the cabinet body is equipped with the cover board that keeps off the rain；Cabinet body is equipped with and touches worm
Plate and locust specially lure lamp, and the worm plate that touches is placed in interior of the cabinet, and the locust specially lures lamp to be installed on and touches in worm plate；Cabinet body lower part is set
There is collection worm case, the collection worm case is above the base；Touch worm plate lower section be equipped with worm inlet, the worm inlet be located at touch worm plate and
Collect worm case junction.
Further, the locust specially lures lamp to be equipped with 1 or more luminescence unit, is installed on and touches in worm plate.
Further, the luminescence unit is the fluorescent lamp and/or LED light that energy launch wavelength is 365~515nm light wave, lamp
Bubble is outer to be covered with waterproof lampshade.
Further, the cabinet body is cuboid or cylindrical body, and cabinet body is equipped with power supply system and lightning protection device.
Further, the worm plate that touches is made of 1 piece or more transparent material intersection；The worm inlet is 1 or more with anti-
The funnel-like device for function of escaping, the slope of funnel-like device and the inclined angle in cabinet body surface.
Further, electronic eyes is also equipped in the cabinet body.
Further, the collection worm case is equipped with door and insect numbers statistic device.
Further, the trap is additionally provided with the Grasshopper Population by electronic eyes and/or the acquisition of insect numbers statistic device
Density, population scale and growth and development stage information are automatically uploaded to the message handler of wireless network terminal.
The working principle for the method and device that the present invention is monitored and prevented and treated for Grasshopper Population is to utilize locust phototactic characteristics,
The locust that transmitting specific wavelength light wave is arranged specially lures lamp, is effectively trapping the locust for attracting in range and having ability to act, adult
Flight jumps and falls into collection worm case from funnel worm inlet through transparent touch after worm plate stops, because of worm inlet wall the smooth of the edge, locust without
Method escape, locust enter after collection worm case through insect numbers statistic device, are monitored in real time by electronic eyes, electronic eyes covering
Crop growth situation and Grasshopper Population density, scale and growing stage in range can clearly reflect.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) locust of the method for Grasshopper Population monitoring and prevention and treatment of the present invention for the common locust setting transmitting specific wavelength light wave in China
Worm specially lures lamp, can efficiently trap the locust in effective range with ability to act while capture locust, and energy conservation and environmental protection；
(2) present invention by can emit specific wavelength specially lure the trap lamp of locust light wave draw locust to cabinet body assemble, will be from funnel
Worm inlet falls into the locust insect numbers statistic device counting after collection worm case, while electronic eyes being utilized to carry out long-range prison in real time
Control, in addition, the data that mount message processor acquires electronic eyes and insect numbers statistic device on trap are through data
Processing is automatically uploaded to wireless network terminal, realizes the remote intelligent monitoring of Grasshopper Population density, scale and growing stage, is
It predicts that the action of locust group provides fact basis, controls Grasshopper Population scale in time to prevent plague of locusts outburst.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the device of Grasshopper Population monitoring and prevention and treatment of the present invention；
In Fig. 1: 1, solar panels；2, controller；3, battery；4, locust specially lures lamp I；5, cabinet body；6, worm plate is touched；7, locust is special
Lure lamp II；8, worm inlet；9, collect worm case；10, insect numbers statistic device；11, pedestal；12, insect-taking door；13, electronic eyes I；14,
Electronic eyes II；15, cover board.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the device of the Grasshopper Population monitoring and prevention and treatment includes pedestal 11, on the pedestal 11 in the present embodiment
Equipped with cabinet body 5,5 top of cabinet body is equipped with the cover board 15 that keeps off the rain, and 15 top of cover board of keeping off the rain is equipped with solar electric power supply system；Cabinet body
It is equipped in 5 and touches worm plate 6, the worm plate 6 that touches is made of two pieces of transparent material intersections；6 infall of worm plate is touched specially to lure equipped with locust
Lamp I 4 and locust specially lure lamp II 7；It touches and is equipped with worm inlet 8 below worm plate 6, collection worm case 9 is equipped with below the worm inlet 8, collects worm case 9
Above pedestal 11；
In embodiment, the locust specially lures lamps and lanterns to have 2 luminescence units, is placed in touches 6 infall of worm plate vertically；
In embodiment, the luminescence unit has the fluorescent lamp that energy launch wavelength is 460nm light wave and energy launch wavelength is 515nm
Light wave LED light is located at the top (fluorescent lamp) for touching worm plate 6 and lower part (LED light), and waterproof lampshade (figure is covered with outside light bulb
In be not shown)；
In embodiment, the material of the transparent material is glass；The worm inlet 8 is 2 stainless steels with anti-escape function
Funnel-like device, positioned at touching between 6 sum aggregate worm case 9 of worm plate；
In embodiment, 15 lower edge of cover board is equipped with electronic eyes I 13；Electronic eyes II 14 is equipped between two funnel-form worm inlets 8；
In embodiment, the side of the collection worm case 9 is equipped with insect-taking door 12；The lower section of collection worm case 9, which is equipped with, is fixed on the upper of pedestal 11
The insect numbers statistic device 10 of side；
In embodiment, described device is additionally provided with the locust for acquiring electronic eyes I 13, electronic eyes II 14 and insect numbers statistic device 10
Worm population density, population scale and growth and development stage information are automatically uploaded to the message handler of wireless network terminal (in figure
It is not shown).
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are only that the lower section for touching worm plate 6 is equipped with 4 funnel-form worm inlets 8.Remaining same implementation
Example 1.
Application test example 1
The trapper that one embodiment 1 of installation is monitored and prevented and treated for Grasshopper Population in the test room of 200 square meters, equipment tune
Examination is normal, the Asiatic migrotory locust and the Asiatic migrotory locust in 100 nymph stages of 100 adult stages is placed in room, equipment is at night 6
The automatic starting of point, monitoring screen of the staff in another room are watched, electronic eyes I 13 and electronics through 15 edge of cover board that keeps off the rain
Eye II 14, which clearly sees Asiatic migrotory locust adult and flies to jump on locust, specially lures lamp 4, strikes glass and touches two funnels of slide-in on worm plate 6
After shape worm inlet 8, fall into collection worm case 9；Electronic eyes I 13, electronic eyes of the locust through being installed above collection worm case 9 in collection worm case 9
Growing stage locating for II 14 real time monitoring locusts.Have read the quantity of locust through insect numbers statistic device 10, instrument has worked 6
Hour shuts down；Second day staff opens insect-taking door 12, takes out locust from collection worm case 9.
Application test example 2
Trial zone is located on the prairie of the Inner Mongol, and vegetation coverage is 80%~90%, and annual precipitation 270mm, grassland topography is more
It is flat, about 0.78 ten thousand hm of grassland locust disaster area2, one embodiment 2 is installed in high-incidence area and monitors and prevents and treats for Grasshopper Population
Trapper；The electronic eyes I 13 and electronic eyes II 14 and monitoring screen of trapper are using being wirelessly connected, and 6 point devices are automatic at night
Starting, monitoring personnel by electronic eyes I 13, fly to locust and specially lure lamp by many adults, carries out age identification and growing stage judgement.
Large number of grasshoppers slides into 4 funnel-form worm inlets 8 after hitting and touching worm plate, falls into collection worm case 9；After 30 minutes, through data processing
Statistics, the insect density of locust reaches 25 to 42 every square metre, and continues to increase.It is had read through insect numbers statistic device 10
The quantity of locust further carries out age identification by electronic eyes II 14 simultaneously and growing stage judges, instrument has worked 6 hours
It shuts down；Second day monitoring personnel has read the quantity of locust from insect numbers statistic device 10, opens insect-taking door 12, from collection worm case
9 take out locust, are Siberia locust and North China young bird locust through the main Grasshopper Population of age identification；Through statistics locust odd-numbered day population rule
Mould: adult 856, nymph 1833.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method of Grasshopper Population monitoring and prevention and treatment, which comprises the following steps: (1) filled by mating trapping
Set trapping locust；(2) realize that population is visual by monitoring；(3) realize that individual counts by insect numbers statistic device.
2. a kind of trap for monitoring and preventing and treating for Grasshopper Population as described in claim 1, including pedestal, feature exist
In: the pedestal is equipped with cabinet body, and the cabinet body is equipped with the cover board that keeps off the rain；Cabinet body is equipped with and touches worm plate and locust specially lures lamp, described to touch
Worm plate is placed in interior of the cabinet, and the locust specially lures lamp to be installed on and touches in worm plate；Cabinet body lower part is equipped with collection worm case, collection worm case position
On pedestal；The lower section for touching worm plate is equipped with worm inlet, and the worm inlet, which is located at, touches worm plate sum aggregate worm case junction.
3. the trap for monitoring and preventing and treating for Grasshopper Population according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the locust is special
It lures lamp to be equipped with 1 or more luminescence unit, is installed on and touches in worm plate.
4. the trap for monitoring and preventing and treating for Grasshopper Population according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the luminous list
Member is the fluorescent lamp and/or LED light that energy launch wavelength is 365~515nm light wave, is covered with waterproof lampshade outside light bulb.
5. the trap for monitoring and preventing and treating for Grasshopper Population according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cabinet body is
Cuboid or cylindrical body, cabinet body are equipped with power supply system and lightning protection device.
6. the trap for monitoring and preventing and treating for Grasshopper Population according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described to touch worm plate
It is made of 1 piece or more transparent material intersection；The worm inlet is 1 or more the funnel-like device with anti-escape function, funnel
The slope of shape device and the inclined angle in cabinet body surface.
7. the trap for monitoring and preventing and treating for Grasshopper Population according to claim 2 or 5, which is characterized in that the cabinet
Body is also equipped with electronic eyes.
8. the trap for monitoring and preventing and treating for Grasshopper Population according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the collection worm case
Equipped with door and insect numbers statistic device.
9. the trap for monitoring and preventing and treating for Grasshopper Population described according to claim 1~one of 8, which is characterized in that institute
It states trap and is additionally provided with Grasshopper Population density, population scale and the life for acquiring electronic eyes and/or insect numbers statistic device
Long development session information is automatically uploaded to the message handler of wireless network terminal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810539820.6A CN108935373A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of method and trap of Grasshopper Population monitoring and prevention and treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810539820.6A CN108935373A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of method and trap of Grasshopper Population monitoring and prevention and treatment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108935373A true CN108935373A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810539820.6A Pending CN108935373A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of method and trap of Grasshopper Population monitoring and prevention and treatment |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109984107A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-07-09 | 闫冬 | A kind of intelligent locust disaster warning device |
| CN111480632A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-08-04 | 华南农业大学 | Locust monitoring and trapping instrument and using method thereof |
| CN112167202A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-05 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Environment-friendly and energy-saving grassland locust trapping, storing and recycling method and device |
| CN112841150A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-28 | 江苏电子信息职业学院 | Agricultural disease and pest control device based on internet |
| CN113940325A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-01-18 | 中国检验检疫科学研究院 | Monitoring trapping device for locust and monitoring system comprising monitoring device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109984107A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-07-09 | 闫冬 | A kind of intelligent locust disaster warning device |
| CN111480632A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-08-04 | 华南农业大学 | Locust monitoring and trapping instrument and using method thereof |
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| CN112167202B (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2023-09-26 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Environment-friendly energy-saving grassland locust trapping, storing and recycling method and device |
| CN112841150A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-28 | 江苏电子信息职业学院 | Agricultural disease and pest control device based on internet |
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| CN113940325A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-01-18 | 中国检验检疫科学研究院 | Monitoring trapping device for locust and monitoring system comprising monitoring device |
| CN113940325B (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-11-15 | 中国检验检疫科学研究院 | Monitoring trapping device for locust and monitoring system comprising monitoring device |
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Application publication date: 20181207 |