CN108633360A - A kind of multifunction straw bioreactor operation all-in-one machine - Google Patents
A kind of multifunction straw bioreactor operation all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108633360A CN108633360A CN201810761212.XA CN201810761212A CN108633360A CN 108633360 A CN108633360 A CN 108633360A CN 201810761212 A CN201810761212 A CN 201810761212A CN 108633360 A CN108633360 A CN 108633360A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- mainframe
- frame
- bar
- bacterium
- rear end
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multifunction straw bioreactor operation all-in-one machines, including mainframe, the mainframe to be fixedly arranged at the front end with trifilar suspension frame；Hinged with gauge wheel at left and right sides of the mainframe front end, deep soil loosing shovel is connected to mainframe front end；Hollow wedge soil distributing apparatus is connected in the middle part of mainframe；Discharging device is located at mainframe rear portion；The mainframe rear end is connected by parallel four-bar transition mechanism with slave frame front end；It is connected with double-mouldboard plough below slave frame front end；It is connected with damper at left and right sides of slave frame rear end；It is connected with compact wheel in the middle part of the side frame of slave frame rear end.Straw bioreactor working rig can once complete trench digging, stalk filling, earthing, ridging ridging operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrialized agriculture Work machine, in particular to a kind of multifunction straw bioreactor operation one
Body machine.
Background technology
Survey data shows that about 700,000,000 tons every year of Crop in China stalk yield is sure to occupy and beats the world, is the whole world
The 33% of stalk total output.Although China's stalk resource is abundant, in rural area, significant portion stalk is by direct as life fuel
Burn-up, causes the wasting of resources and environmental pollution, has seriously affected the sustainable development of agricultural.Straw bioreactor technology,
Make that stalk corruption is CO2, temperature and the organic nutriment that victual growth needs by way of adding strain and catalyst
Deng using the technology canopy room integrated production capacity and Crops production and quality can not only be improved, and stalk resource is made to obtain
It makes full use of, reduces resource waste and environmental pollution, have important meaning to China's agricultural sustainable development and greenhouse vegetables production
Justice.
But that there are hand labor intensities in straw bioreactor Technique Popularizing implementation process is big, operating efficiency is low etc. asks
Topic causes high vegetables production cost, industrialized agriculture economic benefit and social benefit low, and existing relevant device blowing is uniform
Degree can not ensure, and adaptability, flexibility are poor, and stalk nuclear reactor art is difficult to further implement and promote.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multifunction straw bioreactor operation all-in-one machine, multifunction straw biologies
Reactor operation all-in-one machine can once complete trench digging, stalk filling, earthing, ridging ridging operation, complete machine structure is simple, performance can
It leans on, adaptability, flexibility are high.
To achieve the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme：
A kind of multifunction straw bioreactor operation all-in-one machine, including mainframe, it is characterised in that：The mainframe front end is solid
Surely there is trifilar suspension frame；Hinged with gauge wheel at left and right sides of the mainframe front end, deep soil loosing shovel is connected to mainframe front end；It is hollow
Wedge-shaped soil distributing apparatus is connected to lower end in the middle part of mainframe；Hollow wedge soil distributing apparatus rear end is connected with hopper；The hopper with it is anti-
Stifled roller is through connected；The anti-blocking roller is connected to upper end in the middle part of mainframe；Bacterium roller support plate is fixedly connected below on mainframe rear end
Side；Bacterium case is connected in above bacterium roller support plate, and is run through with bacterium roller and be connected；The bacterium roller is connected with bacterium roller support plate, and leads to
Chain is crossed with anti-blocking roller to be connected；Discharging motor is connected in bacterium case lower end, mainframe rear end top, and passes through chain and bacterium roller phase
Even.The mainframe rear end is connected by parallel four-bar transition mechanism with slave frame front end；Below slave frame front end and train
Earthenware is connected；It is connected with damper at left and right sides of slave frame rear end, it is vertical with link；In the side frame of slave frame rear end
Portion is connected with compact wheel.
The parallel four-bar transition mechanism includes parallel four-bar I, parallel four-bar II, telescopic rod and slave frame suspension plate, is stretched
Contracting bar and parallel four-bar I, II three parallel arrangement, one end are connected with mainframe rear end, and the other end is connected with slave frame suspension plate,
Telescopic rod is located at parallel four-bar I, among II, the slave frame suspension plate, hinged with slave frame using U-shaped structure.
The double-mouldboard plough includes trailing bar, small-sized adjusting screw, earthing frame, protractor, small-sized leading screw bottom and trailing bar
Hinged, middle part is hinged with earthing frame, and earthing frame one end is hinged with trailing bar, and the other end is connected with protractor, trailing bar with it is small-sized
Leading screw intersects installation.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the trifilar suspension sets up that there are three hinge joints can be with the farm machineries rear overhang such as tractor
Hang device is connected, and complete machine moves forward under the traction of tractor, and first, break shovel carries out breaking ground and loosening the soil for deep soil,
Soil is completed to cut soil under the effect of hollow wedge soil distributing apparatus, rises soil and dig, and manually by stalk by trapezoidal drain hopper, strain exists
It is trickled down on stalk under the rotation of bacterium roller, during stalk falls into trapezoidal groove with strain under the stirring of anti-blocking roller, slave frame lower end
Trailing bar to ditch outside soil carry out earthing, soil collapsed into ditch the upper end of stalk strain by trailing bar, finally quilt
Compact wheel compaction moulding, damper play the role of protection suppression former and the fine tuning for being compacted height, pass through rotating parallel four
Telescopic rod in linkage realizes slave frame horizontal lifting and then completes the earthing compacting of different ditching depths, by rotating slave
The small-sized leading screw in frame lower end adjusts trailing bar level inclination, and rotation earthing frame adjusts the angle between two trailing bars.The multi-functional straw
Stalk bioreactor operation all-in-one machine can once complete trench digging, stalk filling, earthing, ridging ridging operation, can complete vegetation not
With the earthing at plantation angle, complete machine structure is simple, dependable performance, and adaptability, flexibility are high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is multifunction straw bioreactor operation all-in-one machine complete machine of the present invention without case cover structure axis side schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is multifunction straw bioreactor operation all-in-one machine complete machine structure axis of the present invention side schematic diagram.
Structure of the main view when Fig. 3 is a compact wheel high position of the present invention.
Structure of the main view when Fig. 4 is compact wheel low level of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is parallelogram lindage structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is that slave frame of the present invention hangs plate structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is covering device axis of no-feathering of the present invention side schematic diagram.
In figure：1, trifilar suspension frame；2, gauge wheel；3, break shovel；4, soil is in hollow wedge soil distributing apparatus；5, mainframe；
6, anti-blocking roller；7, double-mouldboard plough；8, compact wheel；9, damper；10, bacterium roller support plate；11, slave frame；12, bacterium roller；13, chain passes
It is dynamic；14, discharging motor；15, drain hopper；16, bacterium case；17, parallel four-bar transition mechanism；101, parallel four-bar I；102, it stretches
Bar；103, slave frame suspension plate；104, parallel four-bar II；201, protractor；202, small-sized leading screw；203, earthing frame；204, it covers
Native plate.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention will be further described：
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, a kind of multifunction straw bioreactor operation all-in-one machine, institute
It states mainframe 5 and is fixedly arranged at the front end with trifilar suspension frame 1；Hinged with gauge wheel 2 at left and right sides of 5 front end of the mainframe, deep soil loosing shovel 3 is logical
It crosses and is bolted to 5 front end of mainframe；Hollow wedge soil distributing apparatus 4 is bolted in 5 middle part lower end of mainframe；It is described hollow
4 rear end of wedge-shaped soil distributing apparatus is connected with hopper 15；The hopper 15 is run through by bearing with anti-blocking roller 6 and is connected；The anti-blocking roller 6 is logical
It crosses bearing block and is connected to 5 middle part upper end of mainframe；Bacterium roller support plate 10 is fixedly connected below above mainframe rear end；Bacterium case 16 is connected
Above bacterium roller support plate 10, and is run through by bearing with bacterium roller 12 and be connected；The bacterium roller 12 passes through axis with bacterium roller support plate 10
It holds connected, and is connected with anti-blocking roller 6 by chain drive 13；Discharging motor 14 is connected in 16 lower end of bacterium case, on 5 rear end of mainframe
Side, and be connected with bacterium roller 12 by chain drive 13.5 rear end of the mainframe passes through parallel four-bar transition mechanism 17 and slave frame
11 front ends are connected；It is connected with double-mouldboard plough 7 below 11 front end of slave frame；Pass through bolt at left and right sides of 11 rear end of slave frame
It is connected with damper 9；It is hinged and connected with compact wheel 8 in the middle part of 11 rear end side frame of the slave frame.
The telescopic rod 102, parallel four-bar I101, II 104 three of parallel four-bar are arranged in parallel, behind one end and mainframe 5
End is hinged, and the other end is hinged with slave frame suspension plate 103, and telescopic rod 102 is located in parallel four-bar I101, parallel four-bar II 104
Between, the slave frame suspension plate 103 considers the interference of later stage slave frame 11, hinged with slave 11 using U-shaped structure.
202 bottom of small-sized leading screw is hinged with trailing bar 204, and middle part is hinged with earthing frame 203,203 one end of earthing frame
Hinged with trailing bar 204, the other end is connected with protractor 201, and the protractor 201 is bolted on slave frame 11.
Trifilar suspension frame 1 is set can be connected there are three hinge joint with farm machineries rear linkages such as tractors, and complete machine is being dragged
Under the traction of machine drawing, the breaking ground of early period is completed by break shovel 3 and hollow wedge soil distributing apparatus 4 first, is loosened the soil, work of digging, meanwhile,
The stalk for speckling with strain is stirred and is fallen into trapezoidal groove by anti-blocking roller 6, then, trailing bar 204 to ditch outside soil carry out earthing,
Soil is collapsed into ditch the upper end of stalk strain, is finally compacted 8 compaction mouldings of wheel, and damper 9 protects simultaneously compacting process
The fine tuning for realizing compacting height completes different ditching depths by rotating extensible arm 102 realizes slave 11 horizontal lifting of frame
Earthing compacting, pass through and rotate small-sized leading screw 202 and adjust 204 level inclination of trailing bar, rotation earthing frame 203 adjusts two trailing bars
Angle between 204.The multifunction straw bioreactor operation all-in-one machine can once complete trench digging, stalk filling, earthing, training
Native ridging operation, can complete the earthing at vegetation difference plantation angle, and complete machine structure is simple, dependable performance, and adaptability, flexibility are high.
The present embodiment is an explanation of the design to the present invention and realization, is not intended to limit it, in the present invention
Under design, without the technical solution that substantially converts still in protection domain.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of multifunction straw bioreactor operation all-in-one machine, including mainframe, it is characterised in that：The mainframe front end
It is fixed with trifilar suspension frame；Hinged with gauge wheel at left and right sides of the mainframe front end, deep soil loosing shovel is connected to mainframe front end；In
Empty wedge shape soil distributing apparatus is connected to lower end in the middle part of mainframe；Hollow wedge soil distributing apparatus rear end is connected with hopper；The hopper with
Anti-blocking roller is through connected；The anti-blocking roller is connected to upper end in the middle part of mainframe；Bacterium roller support plate is fixedly connected below in mainframe rear end
Top；Bacterium case is connected in above bacterium roller support plate, and is run through with bacterium roller and be connected；The bacterium roller is connected with bacterium roller support plate, and
It is connected with anti-blocking roller by chain；Discharging motor is connected in bacterium case lower end, mainframe rear end top, and passes through chain and bacterium roller phase
Even；The mainframe rear end is connected by parallel four-bar transition mechanism with slave frame front end；Below slave frame front end and train
Earthenware is connected；It is connected with damper at left and right sides of slave frame rear end, it is vertical with link；In the side frame of slave frame rear end
Portion is connected with compact wheel.
2. multifunction straw bioreactor operation all-in-one machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The parallel four-bar
Transition mechanism includes parallel four-bar I, parallel four-bar II, telescopic rod and slave frame suspension plate, telescopic rod and parallel four-bar I, II 3
Person is arranged in parallel, and one end is connected with mainframe rear end, and the other end is connected with slave frame suspension plate, telescopic rod be located at parallel four-bar I,
Among II, the slave frame suspension plate is hinged with slave frame using U-shaped structure.
3. multifunction straw bioreactor operation all-in-one machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The double-mouldboard plough packet
Trailing bar, small-sized adjusting screw, earthing frame, protractor are included, small-sized leading screw bottom is hinged with trailing bar, and middle part is cut with scissors with earthing frame
It connects, earthing frame one end is hinged with trailing bar, and the other end is connected with protractor, and trailing bar intersects installation with small-sized leading screw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810761212.XA CN108633360A (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | A kind of multifunction straw bioreactor operation all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810761212.XA CN108633360A (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | A kind of multifunction straw bioreactor operation all-in-one machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108633360A true CN108633360A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
Family
ID=63750973
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810761212.XA Pending CN108633360A (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | A kind of multifunction straw bioreactor operation all-in-one machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108633360A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109874430A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-14 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of electrical autocontrol precision planter |
| CN110024603A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-19 | 黄小卡 | A kind of agricultural film covering device |
| CN114431085A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-05-06 | 中国农业大学吴桥实验站 | Planting method for alternating rotation of corn |
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| CN114431085A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-05-06 | 中国农业大学吴桥实验站 | Planting method for alternating rotation of corn |
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