CN108609074A - Locking mechanism and car locking stake - Google Patents
Locking mechanism and car locking stake Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108609074A CN108609074A CN201810540591.XA CN201810540591A CN108609074A CN 108609074 A CN108609074 A CN 108609074A CN 201810540591 A CN201810540591 A CN 201810540591A CN 108609074 A CN108609074 A CN 108609074A
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- locking
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- pedal
- locking mechanism
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62H—CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
- B62H3/00—Separate supports or holders for parking or storing cycles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62H—CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
- B62H5/00—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles
- B62H5/14—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles preventing wheel rotation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of locking mechanism and car locking stakes.Wherein, locking mechanism includes：Matrix；Component is pre-tightened, at least part for pre-tightening component is arranged in matrix, and pre-tightening component, there are at least a pair of of snap-arms, snap-arms to be pivotally connected with matrix, and two be arranged in pairs snap-arms can be close to each other or detach, to pre-tighten or discharge the wheel of vehicle；Locking assembly, locking assembly are arranged in matrix, and there is snap-arms at least one locking bit, a part for locking assembly can extend into locking bit, and snap-arms are locked in the latched position for pre-tightening wheel.The locking mechanism of the present invention solves the problems, such as that parking for bicycle in the prior art is inconvenient to manage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lock technology fields, in particular to a kind of locking mechanism and car locking stake.
Background technology
Shared bicycle more and more appears in face of people at present, however, with the eruptive growth of shared bicycle,
It caused by difficult management due to disorderly stopping to leave about, private lock steals a series of problems, such as hiding or even being destroyed and also begins to occur.It is existing
Shared bicycle is largely arbitrarily to park either special messenger to be assigned to carry out district management, and significant wastage manpower, material resources and financial resources cause
Unnecessary waste.
Invention content
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of locking mechanism and car locking stakes, to solve bicycle in the prior art
Park the problem of being inconvenient to manage.
To achieve the goals above, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of locking mechanism, including：Matrix；In advance
Tight component, at least part for pre-tightening component are arranged in matrix, and pre-tightening component has at least a pair of of snap-arms, snap-arms and base
Body is pivotally connected, and two be arranged in pairs snap-arms can it is close to each other or separation, to pre-tighten or discharge the wheel of vehicle；Lock
Tight component, locking assembly are arranged in matrix, and there is snap-arms at least one locking bit, a part for locking assembly can extend into
In locking bit, snap-arms are locked in the latched position for pre-tightening wheel.
Further, snap-arms also have the unlocked position of release wheel, when snap-arms are located at unlocked position, locking group
A part for part can extend into locking bit, and snap-arms are locked in unlocked position.
Further, locking assembly includes：Driving portion；Locking piece, driving portion are drivingly connected and can drive with locking piece
Locking piece slides or rotation, when snap-arms, which move to, to be pre-tightened the latched position of wheel or discharge the unlocked position of wheel, locking
Part can extend into locking bit, to lock snap-arms.
Further, there is locking piece keyed end and operating side, keyed end to be connected in snap-arms and can extend into locking
Position, operating side connect with driving portion, and the first line of the center of rotation of keyed end and locking piece and operating side and locking piece
There is angle, angle to be more than 90 degree and be less than 180 degree between second line of center of rotation.
Further, locking piece is that locking piece that is at least a pair of and being arranged in pairs is pivotally connected, and each locking piece all has lock
Fixed end and operating side, with the movement of snap-arms, two locking pieces being arranged in pairs are located at latched position reconciliation in snap-arms respectively
Snap-arms are locked when lock position.
Further, locking assembly further includes locking piece return unit, and the both ends of locking piece return unit are connected in pairs respectively
Between two locking pieces being arranged, reset force close to each other is provided with the keyed end for two locking pieces being arranged in pairs.
Further, locking assembly further includes shifting part, and the output end of shifting part and driving portion is drivingly connected, and being capable of edge
The axis of output end slides, and shifting part can pressure-lock part, so that locking piece exits locking bit.
Further, locking assembly further includes shifting part, the output end drive connection of shifting part and driving portion, locking piece tool
There is clamping protrusion, when driving portion acts, driving portion can drive shifting part to rotate, and shifting part squeezes clamping protrusion so that lock
Determine part and exits locking bit.
Further, locking assembly further includes locking piece return unit, and the both ends of locking return unit are connected to locking piece respectively
On matrix, to provide the reset force for stretching into locking bit for locking piece.
Further, locking mechanism includes emergency release component, and emergency release component has emergency release bar, emergency release
Bar can squeeze locking piece, so that locking piece is detached from locking bit.
Further, locking bit is gap structure or step structure.
Further, it further includes pedal to pre-tighten component, and pedal is connect with matrix, and all snap-arms are connect with pedal, when
When vehicle presses pedal, pedal drives snap-arms rotation, so that two snap-arms being arranged in pairs are close to each other.
Further, pedal is slidably connected or is pivotally connected with matrix.
Further, there is pedal connecting shaft, snap-arms to have slotted hole or oblong slots, connecting shaft close to one end of pedal
It can extend into slotted hole or oblong slots, to drive snap-arms to rotate.
Further, it further includes pedal return unit to pre-tighten component, and the both ends of pedal return unit are connected to pedal and base respectively
On body, to provide the reset force moved upwards for pedal.
Further, snap-arms have bending section, the folding for two snap-arms being arranged in pairs close to the one end for pre-tightening wheel
The distance between curved segment reduces along the direction far from pedal.
Further, snap-arms are separate structures and include：Linkage section, linkage section are located in matrix and match with locking assembly
It closes；A part for lock pin section, lock pin section can from inside to outside be stretched out by matrix, and one end of linkage section is abutted with lock pin section, works as connection
When section rotation, linkage section can squeeze lock pin section, and one end of lock pin section is made to move between the spoke of wheel, to lock wheel.
Further, it further includes lock pin section return unit to pre-tighten component, the both ends of lock pin section return unit be connected to lock pin section and
On matrix, to provide the reset force for the spoke for exiting wheel for lock pin section.
Further, pre-tightening component further includes：Magnetic part, magnetic part is arranged on pedal, and pedal can be followed to synchronize
Movement；Induction pieces, induction pieces are arranged in matrix, and are capable of the position of induced magnetism part, and are controlled according to the position of magnetic part
The action of locking assembly.
Further, matrix has the slot being inserted into for wheel, and the part for pre-tightening component is arranged in slot, and in pairs
Two snap-arms being arranged are separately positioned on the both sides of slot.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of car locking stake is provided, including：Staking out；Above-mentioned locking mechanism locks machine
Structure is arranged in staking out.
It applies the technical scheme of the present invention, setting preload component and locking assembly on matrix, when vehicle needs locking,
Snap-arms by pre-tightening component pre-tighten the wheel of vehicle on matrix, are then extending into snap-arms by locking assembly
In locking bit, snap-arms are locked, thus by wheel lock.Above-mentioned set-up mode will be by that will pre-tighten component and locking assembly is set
It sets on matrix, matrix can be fixed on the stationary planes such as ground or metope, to realize the locking of vehicle, ensure that vehicle stops
It is placed at the position for being provided with locking mechanism.
Description of the drawings
The accompanying drawings which form a part of this application are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of the locking mechanism in unlocked state of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 shows the internal structure schematic diagrams of the locking mechanism in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 shows the structural schematic diagram of the locking mechanism in blocking of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 4 shows the internal structure schematic diagram of the locking mechanism in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 shows the structural schematic diagram of the driving portion and locking piece cooperation of the locking mechanism in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 shows the structural schematic diagram in another direction of Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 shows the structural schematic diagram of the locking mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention two；
Fig. 8 show the locking mechanism in Fig. 7 blocking internal structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 show the locking mechanism in Fig. 7 unlocked state internal structure schematic diagram；
Figure 10 show the locking mechanism in Fig. 7 intermediate state internal structure schematic diagram；
Figure 11 shows the structural schematic diagram of the locking mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention three；
Figure 12 show the locking mechanism in Figure 11 blocking internal structure schematic diagram；
Figure 13 show the locking mechanism in Figure 11 unlocked state internal structure schematic diagram；And
Figure 14 show the locking mechanism in Figure 11 intermediate state internal structure schematic diagram；
Figure 15 shows structural schematic diagram of the emergency release component of the locking mechanism in Figure 11 when not triggering；
Figure 16 shows structural schematic diagram of the emergency release component of the locking mechanism in Figure 11 in triggering.
Wherein, above-mentioned attached drawing includes the following drawings label：
10, matrix；11, slot；20, component is pre-tightened；21, snap-arms；211, locking bit；212, linkage section；213, lock pin section；
22, pedal；23, pedal return unit；24, magnetic part；25, induction pieces；26, lock pin section return unit；30, locking assembly；31, it drives
Portion；32, locking piece；33, locking piece return unit；34, shifting part；35, locking return unit；40, emergency release component；41, urgent
Unlock rod；42, sliding plate；43, lock core.
Specific implementation mode
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutually combination.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
It should be pointed out that unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have and the application
The normally understood identical meanings of person of an ordinary skill in the technical field.
In the present invention, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, the noun of locality used such as " upper and lower, top, bottom " is typically needle
For direction shown in the drawings, or for component itself is on vertical, vertical or gravity direction；Equally
Ground for ease of understanding and describes, and " inside and outside " refers to the inside and outside of the profile relative to each component itself, but the above-mentioned noun of locality is not
For limiting the present invention.
In order to solve the problems, such as that parking for bicycle in the prior art is inconvenient to manage, the present invention provides a kind of locking machines
Structure and car locking stake.
Embodiment one
A kind of locking mechanism as shown in Figures 1 to 6, including matrix 10, preload component 20 and locking assembly 30, pre-tighten component 20
At least part be arranged in matrix 10, pre-tightening component 20 has at least a pair of of snap-arms 21, snap-arms 21 and 10 pivot of matrix
Turn connection, and two snap-arms 21 being arranged in pairs can it is close to each other or separation, to lock or discharge the wheel of vehicle；Locking
Component 30 is arranged in matrix 10, and there is snap-arms 21 at least one locking bit 211, a part for locking assembly 30 can extend into
In locking bit 211, snap-arms 21 are locked in the latched position of locking wheel.
The present embodiment is arranged on matrix 10 pre-tightens component 20 and locking assembly 30, when vehicle needs locking, by pre-
The snap-arms 21 of tight component 20 pre-tighten the wheel of vehicle on matrix 10, are then extending into snap-arms by locking assembly 30
In 21 locking bit 211, snap-arms 21 are locked, thus by wheel lock.Above-mentioned set-up mode will be by that will pre-tighten component 20
It is arranged on matrix 10 with locking assembly 30, matrix 10 can be fixed on the stationary planes such as ground or metope, to realize vehicle
Locking, ensure vehicle parking be provided at the position of locking mechanism.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, only when snap-arms 21 are located at latched position, locking assembly 30 can
Lock snap-arms 21.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, locking assembly 30 includes driving portion 31 and locking piece 32, and driving portion 31 drives with locking piece 32
It is dynamic to connect and locking piece 32 be driven to slide or rotate, when snap-arms 21 move to the latched position or release vehicle of preload wheel
When the unlocked position of wheel, locking piece 32 can extend into locking bit 211, to lock snap-arms 21.
Specifically, driving portion 31 is driving motor, and locking piece 32 is lock tongue, and lock tongue has keyed end and operating side and lock tongue
It is keyed end close to one end of snap-arms 21, one end far from snap-arms 21 is operating side, and driving portion 31 can drive lock tongue to slide
It is dynamic, so that lock tongue gos deep into locking bit 211, to hinder the movement of snap-arms 21 so that snap-arms 21 are maintained at latched position.
In the present embodiment, snap-arms 21 are a pair of of rod-like element, and when snap-arms 21 rotate, one end of two snap-arms 21 can mutually be leaned on
Closely, wheel to be embraced to extend between the spoke of wheel, the direction of motion of snap-arms 21 is vertical with the glide direction of lock tongue,
Have gap structure as locking bit 211 in the side of snap-arms 21.
Optionally, locking assembly 30 further includes shifting part 34, and shifting part 34 and the output end of driving portion 31 are drivingly connected, lock
Determining part 32 has clamping protrusion, and when driving portion 31 acts, driving portion 31 can drive shifting part 34 to rotate, and shifting part 34 squeezes
Clamping protrusion so that locking piece 32 exits locking bit 211.
Specifically, the one end of shifting part 34 far from driving motor of the present embodiment has coaxial semicircle convex block, is locking
Tongue has bulge-structure on the side of driving motor, when driving motor drives semicircle convex block rotation, semicircle convex block
Planar section can squeeze the bulge-structure of lock tongue so that lock tongue move to the side far from locking bit 211, so that locking
Tongue releases the locking to snap-arms 21, realizes the unlock of locking mechanism.
Still optionally further, locking assembly 30 further includes locking return unit 35, and the both ends of locking return unit 35 abut respectively
On locking piece 32 and matrix 10, to provide the reset force for stretching into locking bit 211 for locking piece 32.When driving motor drives semicircle
When shape convex block rotates so that the cambered surface part of semicircle convex block is no longer contacted with bulge-structure, locking piece return unit 33 is locking piece
Resetting spring can drive lock tongue to be moved to the direction for stretching into locking bit 211, to realize the automatic locking of lock tongue.Certainly,
Lock tongue can be driven to be slided to both direction by driving motor, that is to say, that driving motor can either drive lock tongue to exit lock
Positioning 211, and lock tongue can be driven to stretch into locking bit 211, at this point it is possible to which locking return unit 35 need not be arranged.
In the present embodiment, locking mechanism includes emergency release component 40, and emergency release component 40 has emergency release bar
41, emergency release bar 41 can squeeze locking piece 32, so that locking piece 32 is detached from locking bit 211.Emergency release bar 41 with stir
Part 34 is separately positioned on the both sides of lock tongue, has convex block identical with shifting part 34 in one end of emergency release bar 41, in lock tongue
Can be provided with protrusion identical with bulge-structure on the side of emergency release bar 41, can also be arranged it is fluted, when tight
When anxious unlock rod 41 rotates, the convex block of emergency release bar 41 can squeeze protrusion or squeeze the side wall of groove, to drive lock
Tongue exits locking bit 211.Emergency release hole is offered on matrix 10, emergency release bar 41 is arranged in emergency release hole, and
There is "-" type slot or cross bath etc. to operate structure for the one end of emergency release bar 41 far from convex block, and staff can be to tight
Unlock piece corresponding with operation structure is stretched into anxious solution lockhole, to drive emergency release bar 41 to rotate, realizes emergency release.
In the present embodiment, locking assembly 30 further includes microswitch and Bluetooth control plate, and Bluetooth control plate is opened with fine motion
Close and driving portion 31 connect, microswitch can incude the sliding of lock tongue, when lock tongue movement in place when, microswitch is to bluetooth control
Making sheet sends position signal, and to control the stopping of driving portion 31 by Bluetooth control plate, Bluetooth control plate has bluetooth module, blue
Tooth module can receive the Bluetooth control signal that user is sent by remote terminal, and controlled and driven according to the Bluetooth control signal
The startup in portion 31.
Optionally, further include protective shell in locking assembly 30, in addition to a part for lock tongue, the other component of locking assembly 30
It is arranged in protective shell, to play sufficient protective effect to locking assembly 30.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, it further includes pedal 22 to pre-tighten component 20, and pedal 22 is connect with matrix 10, all snap-arms 21
It is connect with pedal 22, when vehicle presses pedal 22, pedal 22 drives snap-arms 21 to rotate, so that two cards being arranged in pairs
It is close to each other to connect arm 21.
Specifically, pedal 22 is slidably arranged on matrix 10, the side tool of pedal 22 there are two connecting shaft, lean on by snap-arms 21
There are slotted hole or oblong slots, two connecting shafts to be respectively protruding into slotted hole or length to two snap-arms 21 for one end of nearly pedal 22
In circular groove, when slide downward under the action of wheel of pedal 22, pedal 22 drives snap-arms 21 to rotate.
It should be noted that snap-arms 21 are pivotally connected with matrix 10, thus, pedal 22 be drive snap-arms 21 around
The rotation center of snap-arms 21 rotates, which is not connecting shaft.Specifically, a bending part of snap-arms 21 with
Matrix 10 is pivotally connected using as rotation center.
Certainly, pedal 22, which can also be, is pivotally connected with matrix 10.Specifically, pedal 22 is tilted relative to matrix 10
Setting, surface bottom and the matrix 10 of pedal 22 be pivotally connected, and the one end of pedal 22 far from pivot joint part is with connecting shaft, when stepping on
When plate 22 rotates under the action of wheel, there is pedal 22 one end of connecting shaft still can move downward, to drive two cards
Connect the rotation of arm 21.
In addition, pedal 22 can be circular, can be strip, it is only necessary to wheel be facilitated to push.
Optionally, it further includes pedal return unit 23 i.e. pedal resetting spring, the both ends of pedal return unit 23 to pre-tighten component 20
It is connected to respectively on pedal 22 and matrix 10, to provide the reset force moved upwards for pedal 22, when pedal 22 moves upwards,
Pedal 22 can also drive snap-arms 21 to rotate so that snap-arms 21 are restored to initial position.
In the present embodiment, snap-arms 21 are separate structures and include linkage section 212 and lock pin section 213, linkage section 212
Coordinate in matrix 10 and with locking assembly 30；A part for lock pin section 213 can from inside to outside be stretched out by matrix 10, linkage section
212 one end is abutted with lock pin section 213, and when linkage section 212 rotates, linkage section 212 can squeeze lock pin section 213, make lock pin
One end of section 213 moves between the spoke of wheel, to lock wheel.
Specifically, linkage section 212 is L-shaped, and L-shaped dogleg section is pivotally connected with matrix 10, and lock pin section 213 is horizontally disposed
And abutted with the one end of linkage section 212 far from pedal 22, linkage section 212 is whole to be arranged in matrix 10, and lock pin section 213 can
Matrix 10 is stretched out to be clamped wheel, and when being rotated under drive of the linkage section 212 in pedal 22, linkage section 212 squeezes lock pin section
213 so that lock pin section 213, to be clamped wheel, is realized and pre-tightened between moving to spoke close to the direction of wheel.And it locks
Positioning 211, slotted hole or oblong slots are arranged on linkage section 212.
In the present embodiment, it further includes lock pin section return unit 26 i.e. lock pin section resetting spring to pre-tighten component 20, and lock pin section is multiple
The both ends of position part 26 are connected in lock pin section 213 and matrix 10, to provide the reset for the spoke for exiting wheel for lock pin section 213
Power.The shaft shoulder can be set in lock pin section 213, and lock pin section return unit 26 is connected on the shaft shoulder, to drive lock pin section 213 to slide.
In this way, when linkage section 212 no longer squeezes lock pin section 213, lock pin section 213 can automatically exit from spoke, realize automatic unlocking.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, it further includes magnetic part 24 and induction pieces 25 to pre-tighten component 20, and magnetic part 24 is arranged in pedal
On 22, and pedal 22 can be followed to move synchronously；Induction pieces 25 are arranged in matrix 10, and are capable of the position of induced magnetism part 24
It sets, and controls the action of locking assembly 30 according to the position of magnetic part 24.
Specifically, magnetic part 24 is magnet steel, and magnet steel is arranged on the lower surface of pedal 22, induction pieces 25 be tongue tube and with
Bluetooth control plate connects, and tongue tube is arranged on matrix 10, and when pedal 22 is pressed down, tongue tube is capable of the position of inductive magnetic steel
Variation, and inductive signal is sent to Bluetooth control plate, to start bluetooth module, in this way, when pedal 22 does not push, bluetooth mould
In a dormant state, to reduce power consumption, only after the pushing of pedal 22, bluetooth module can just start to work block.Certainly, induction pieces
25 can also be Hall element.
As shown in Figure 1, matrix 10 has the slot 11 being inserted into for wheel, the part for pre-tightening component 20 is arranged in slot 11
It is interior, and two snap-arms 21 being arranged in pairs are separately positioned on the both sides of slot 11.
Specifically, the slot 11 through matrix 10 is offered on matrix 10, pedal 22 is located in slot 11, two clampings
Arm 21 is separately positioned on the both sides of slot 11 and the lock pin section 213 of snap-arms 21 is coaxially disposed, and facilitates use by the way that slot 11 is arranged
Vehicle is pushed into designated position by family, while protecting most of component of locking mechanism, is prevented it to be destroyed, is prolonged the service life.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of car locking stake, including staking out and above-mentioned locking mechanism, and locking mechanism setting is vertical
In stake.Column can be provided with the fluting being connected to the slot of locking mechanism 11, to be oriented to for the insertion of vehicle, stand simultaneously
Stake facilitates the installation of locking mechanism, can as needed install locking mechanism.For example, can ground be fixed on for staking out
On, at this time fluting and slot 11 can level open up；Staking out can also be fixed on metope, fluting and slot 11 can be at this time
It opens up vertically；Staking out can also be arranged to L-shaped structure, fluting is opened up along the extending direction of L-shaped structure, at this time locking mechanism
May be mounted on the vertical position of L-type structure, staking out can be fixed on the ground in this way and slot 11 be it is vertical, also
It is the setting for realizing metope installation on the ground.
Embodiment two
Difference lies in snap-arms 21 can also be locked in unlocked position by locking assembly 30 with embodiment one.
Specifically, snap-arms 21 also have the unlocked position of release wheel, when snap-arms 21 are located at unlocked position, locking
A part for component 30 can extend into locking bit 211, and snap-arms 21 are locked in unlocked position.
As shown in Figure 7 to 10, locking piece 32 has keyed end and operating side, and keyed end is connected in snap-arms 21 and energy
Enough stretch into locking bit 211, operating side is connect with driving portion 31, and the first line of the center of rotation of keyed end and locking piece 32 with
There is angle, angle to be more than 90 degree and be less than 180 degree between second line of the center of rotation of operating side and locking piece 32.
In the present embodiment, locking piece 32 is that two locking pieces 32 that are at least a pair of and being arranged in pairs are pivotally connected, each to lock
Determine part 32 and all have keyed end and operating side, the segment between the keyed end of two be arranged in pairs locking piece 32 is arc-shaped, phase
It answers, the outer surface of the linkage section 212 of snap-arms 21 also has segmental arc, has on segmental arc and is lacked along what arcuate directions opened up
Mouth structure, gap structure forms two stop surfaces, with the movement of snap-arms 21, two keyed ends being arranged in pairs be able to
One stop surface is abutted to hinder the rotation of snap-arms 21, so that the two locking pieces 32 are located at lock in snap-arms 21 respectively
Positioning, which is set, locks snap-arms 21 with when unlocked position.Certainly, a pair can be arranged in locking piece 32, can also be arranged two pairs, often
A snap-arms 21 coordinate with a pair of locking part 32.
Meanwhile locking assembly 30 further includes locking piece return unit 33 i.e. locking piece reduction torsion spring or locking piece reseting shrapnel,
The both ends of locking piece return unit 33 are connected to respectively between two locking pieces 32 being arranged in pairs, with two locks to be arranged in pairs
The keyed end for determining part 32 provides reset force close to each other.In this way under the action of locking plate return unit, when snap-arms 21 rotate
When to suitable position, keyed end can automatically extend into gap structure, realize automatic locking.
It should be noted that two keyed ends in the present embodiment are to be respectively used to snap-arms 21 being locked in latched position
With unlocked position, that is to say, that user needs to first pass through when in use remote terminal control driving portion 31 so that wherein one
A keyed end is exited from gap structure, and then wheel could push pedal 22 so that snap-arms 21 rotate, when 21 turns of snap-arms
When moving latched position, another keyed end is extend into gap structure, locks snap-arms 21.In this way, by the way that two locks are arranged
Part 32 is determined so that snap-arms 21 can be locked at locked, to prevent arbitrarily making for locking mechanism
With.
In the present embodiment, the shifting part 34 of locking assembly 30 is drivingly connected with the output end of driving portion 31, and can
Axis along output end slides, and shifting part 34 can pressure-lock part 32, so that locking piece 32 exits locking bit 211.
Specifically, there is the output end of driving portion 31 external screw thread, shifting part 34 to have through-hole, have internal thread in through-hole,
By helicitic texture by the linear motion for being converted to shifting part 34 of driving portion 31, there is protrusion in the side of shifting part 34
Structure, bulge-structure are located between two operating sides of two locking pieces 32, to drive 32 turns of locking piece by extrusion operation end
It is dynamic.
In the present embodiment, spring part is provided in shifting part 34, one end of spring part is connected on shifting part 34, another
End is abutted with the shaft shoulder on motor output shaft, and when driving portion 31 drives shifting part 34 to move, shifting part 34 can squeeze spring
Part, spring part can play the role of buffering, anti-lock when driving portion 31 drives shifting part 34 to move.
Embodiment three
Difference lies in snap-arms 21 are different with the structure of locking piece 32 with embodiment two.
As shown in Figure 11 to 14, snap-arms 21 are monolithic construction, and one end of snap-arms 21 is connect with pedal 22, another
There is bending section, the distance between bending section for two snap-arms 21 being arranged in pairs to reduce along the direction far from pedal 22 at end,
And the minimum range between bending section is less than the diameter of the circular cross-section of the tire of wheel, to prevent wheel from being taken off from snap-arms 21
Go out.The bending section of snap-arms 21 can be by stretching out, This way, it is not necessary to which seperated linkage section 212 and lock pin section is arranged in matrix 10
213, wheel can be embraced by bending section, realizes the preload to wheel.
Optionally, snap-arms 21 are multipair, and snap-arms 21 are stamping forming plate-like piece, and multiple plate-like pieces are stacked to form card
Arm 21 is connect, plate-like piece is conveniently processed, to reduce the difficulty of processing of snap-arms 21, ease of assembly.
In the present embodiment, locking piece 32 is one, is formed in the side of snap-arms 21 and is locked there are two step structure
Position 211, when snap-arms 21 move to latched position, the keyed end of locking piece 32 is connected on a step structure, to hinder
Hinder the rotation of snap-arms 21, realizes locking.When snap-arms 21 move to unlocked position, locking piece 32 is connected to another step
In structure, to realize locking.Certainly, locking piece 32 or multiple, is respectively provided with that there are one locks at each snap-arms 21
Determine part 32.
In the present embodiment, and it is not provided with locking piece return unit 33, thus, the action of locking piece 32 is to lean on driving portion 31
Drive shifting part 34 that locking piece 32 is driven to rotate.The side wall setting of shifting part 34 is fluted, and the operating side of locking piece 32 is in ball
It shape and is contained in groove, when shifting part 34 slides, shifting part 34 can drive keyed end at two clockwise and anticlockwise
Side is rotated up, so that locking piece 32 can abut or be detached from step structure, realizes locking and unlock.
As shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16, the emergency release component 40 in the present embodiment includes emergency release bar 41, sliding plate 42
One end of 43 He of lock core, emergency release bar 41 is provided with lock core 43, lock core 43 and 41 eccentric setting of emergency release bar, and lock core 43
Solution lock end expose to matrix 10, sliding plate 42 has sliding guide rail, one end receiving of separate the lock core 43 of emergency release bar 41
In sliding guide rail, driving portion 40 and shifting part 34 are connect with sliding plate 42, and when lock core 43 rotates, lock core 43 is by urgent
Unlock rod 41 squeezes sliding guide rail and sliding plate 42 is moved, to drive shifting part 34 and actuator 40 1 in the same direction far from clamping
The direction of arm 21 is slided, so that locking piece 32 is detached from step structure, realizes emergency release.Certainly, on emergency release bar 41
Lock core 43 can not also be set, semicircular structure is set in one end of emergency release bar 41, is squeezed and is slid by semicircular structure
Guide rail realizes the sliding of sliding plate 42.
Optionally, limit protrusion is additionally provided on matrix 10, there is sliding plate 42 limit hole, limit protrusion to be contained in limit
In the hole of position, to prevent sliding plate 42 to be moved through position so that the rotational angle of snap-arms 21 is excessive and causes to damage.
It should be noted that the part-structure in above three embodiments can be replaced mutually, for example, in embodiment one
Using the snap-arms 21 etc. in embodiment three.
It can be seen from the above description that the above embodiments of the present invention realize following technique effect：
1, solve the problems, such as that parking for bicycle in the prior art is inconvenient to manage；
2, overall structure is simple, and adaptability is good, can be suitable for several scenes；
3, mounting means is simple and fast, is mountable on ground or metope.
Obviously, above-mentioned described embodiment only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all
Other embodiment should all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific implementation mode, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative
It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, work, device, component and/or combination thereof.
It should be noted that term " first " in the description and claims of this application and above-mentioned attached drawing, "
Two " etc. be for distinguishing similar object, without being used to describe specific sequence or precedence.It should be appreciated that using in this way
Data can be interchanged in the appropriate case, so that presently filed embodiment described herein can be in addition to illustrating herein
Or the sequence other than those of description is implemented.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (21)
1. a kind of locking mechanism, which is characterized in that including：
Matrix（10）；
Pre-tighten component（20）, the preload component（20）At least part be arranged in described matrix（10）It is interior, the preload group
Part（20）With at least a pair of of snap-arms（21）, the snap-arms（21）With described matrix（10）It is pivotally connected, and is arranged in pairs
Two snap-arms（21）Can it is close to each other or separation, to pre-tighten or discharge the wheel of vehicle；
Locking assembly（30）, the locking assembly（30）It is arranged in described matrix（10）It is interior, the snap-arms（21）With at least
One locking bit（211）, the locking assembly（30）A part can extend into the locking bit（211）It is interior, by the card
Connect arm（21）It is locked in the latched position for pre-tightening the wheel.
2. locking mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the snap-arms（21）Also have and discharges the wheel
Unlocked position, when the snap-arms（21）When positioned at the unlocked position, the locking assembly（30）A part can stretch
Enter the locking bit（211）It is interior, by the snap-arms（21）It is locked in the unlocked position.
3. locking mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the locking assembly（30）Including：
Driving portion（31）；
Locking piece（32）, the driving portion（31）With the locking piece（32）It is drivingly connected and the locking piece can be driven（32）
Sliding or rotation, when the snap-arms（21）Move to the solution lock-bit of the latched position for pre-tightening the wheel or the release wheel
When setting, the locking piece（32）It can extend into the locking bit（211）It is interior, to lock the snap-arms（21）.
4. locking mechanism according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the locking piece（32）With keyed end and operation
End, the keyed end are connected to the snap-arms（21）Above and it can extend into the locking bit（211）, the operating side with it is described
Driving portion（31）Connection, and the keyed end and the locking piece（32）Center of rotation the first line and the operating side and
The locking piece（32）Center of rotation the second line between there is angle, the angle to be more than 90 degree and less than 180 degree.
5. locking mechanism according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the locking piece（32）It is at least a pair of and sets in pairs
The locking piece set（32）It is pivotally connected, each locking piece（32）Keyed end and operating side are all had, with the snap-arms
（21）Movement, two locking pieces being arranged in pairs（32）Respectively in the snap-arms（21）Positioned at the latched position and
By the snap-arms when unlocked position（21）Locking.
6. locking mechanism according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the locking assembly（30）Further include that locking piece resets
Part（33）, the locking piece return unit（33）Both ends be connected to two locking pieces being arranged in pairs respectively（32）Between,
Think two locking pieces being arranged in pairs（32）Keyed end reset force close to each other is provided.
7. locking mechanism according to any one of claim 3 to 6, which is characterized in that the locking assembly（30）Also wrap
Include shifting part（34）, the shifting part（34）With the driving portion（31）Output end be drivingly connected, and can be along the output
The axis at end slides, the shifting part（34）The locking piece can be pressed（32）, so that the locking piece（32）It exits described
Locking bit（211）.
8. the locking mechanism according to any one of claim 4 to 6, which is characterized in that the locking assembly（30）Also wrap
Include shifting part（34）, the shifting part（34）With the driving portion（31）Output end be drivingly connected, the locking piece（32）Tool
There is clamping protrusion, when the driving portion（31）When action, the driving portion（31）The shifting part can be driven（34）Rotation, institute
State shifting part（34）Squeeze the clamping protrusion so that the locking piece（32）Exit the locking bit（211）.
9. locking mechanism according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the locking assembly（30）It further include locking return unit
（35）, the locking return unit（35）Both ends be connected to the locking piece respectively（32）And described matrix（10）On, with for institute
State locking piece（32）The locking bit is stretched into offer（211）Reset force.
10. locking mechanism according to any one of claim 3 to 6, which is characterized in that the locking mechanism includes urgent
Solve lock set（40）, the emergency release component（40）With emergency release bar（41）, the emergency release bar（41）It can squeeze
Press the locking piece（32）, so that the locking piece（32）It is detached from the locking bit（211）.
11. locking mechanism according to any one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the locking bit（211）It is scarce
Mouth structure or step structure.
12. locking mechanism according to any one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the preload component（20）Also wrap
Include pedal（22）, the pedal（22）With described matrix（10）Connection, all snap-arms（21）With the pedal（22）
Connection, when the vehicle presses the pedal（22）When, the pedal（22）Drive the snap-arms（21）Rotation, so that in pairs
Two snap-arms being arranged（21）It is close to each other.
13. locking mechanism according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the pedal（22）With described matrix（10）Sliding
It connects or is pivotally connected.
14. locking mechanism according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the pedal（22）With connecting shaft, the card
Connect arm（21）Close to the pedal（22）One end there are slotted hole or oblong slots, the connecting shaft can extend into the slotted hole
Or in the oblong slots, to drive the snap-arms（21）Rotation.
15. locking mechanism according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the preload component（20）Further include that pedal resets
Part（23）, the pedal return unit（23）Both ends be connected to the pedal respectively（22）And described matrix（10）On, with for institute
State pedal（22）The reset force moved upwards is provided.
16. locking mechanism according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the snap-arms（21）Close to the preload wheel
One end have bending section, two snap-arms being arranged in pairs（21）The distance between bending section along far from the pedal（22）
Direction reduce.
17. locking mechanism according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the snap-arms（21）It is separate structure and packet
It includes：
Linkage section（212）, the linkage section（212）Positioned at described matrix（10）It is interior and with the locking assembly（30）Cooperation；
Lock pin section（213）, the lock pin section（213）A part can be by described matrix（10）It stretches out from inside to outside, the connection
Section（212）One end and the lock pin section（213）It abuts, when the linkage section（212）When rotation, the linkage section（212）Energy
Enough squeeze the lock pin section（213）, make the lock pin section（213）One end move between the spoke of the wheel, with locking
The wheel.
18. locking mechanism according to claim 17, which is characterized in that the preload component（20）Further include that lock pin section is multiple
Position part（26）, the lock pin section return unit（26）Both ends be connected to the lock pin section（213）And described matrix（10）On, with for
The lock pin section（213）The reset force for the spoke for exiting the wheel is provided.
19. locking mechanism according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the preload component（20）Further include：
Magnetic part（24）, the magnetic part（24）It is arranged in the pedal（22）On, and the pedal can be followed（22）It is synchronous
Movement；
Induction pieces（25）, the induction pieces（25）It is arranged in described matrix（10）It is interior, and the magnetic part can be incuded（24）'s
Position, and according to the magnetic part（24）Position control the locking assembly（30）Action.
20. locking mechanism according to any one of claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that described matrix（10）With for institute
State the slot of wheel insertion（11）, the preload component（20）A part be arranged in the slot（11）It is interior, and be arranged in pairs
Two snap-arms（21）It is separately positioned on the slot（11）Both sides.
21. a kind of car locking stake, which is characterized in that including：
Staking out；
Locking mechanism described in any one of claim 1 to 20, the locking mechanism are arranged in the staking out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810540591.XA CN108609074B (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | Locking mechanism and locking pile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810540591.XA CN108609074B (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | Locking mechanism and locking pile |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108609074A true CN108609074A (en) | 2018-10-02 |
| CN108609074B CN108609074B (en) | 2024-03-01 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810540591.XA Active CN108609074B (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | Locking mechanism and locking pile |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108609074B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115182650A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2022-10-14 | 北京骑胜科技有限公司 | Vehicle lock |
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| CN208393525U (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-01-18 | 珠海优特物联科技有限公司 | Locking mechanism and car locking stake |
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| JP2003237655A (en) * | 2002-02-18 | 2003-08-27 | International Media Research Foundation | Bicycle parking lock device |
| JP2006188104A (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-20 | Ichimura Sanso Kk | Bicycle parking lock device |
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| CN115182650A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2022-10-14 | 北京骑胜科技有限公司 | Vehicle lock |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108609074B (en) | 2024-03-01 |
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