CN108605642A - A kind of purple grape implantation methods - Google Patents

A kind of purple grape implantation methods Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108605642A
CN108605642A CN201810193075.4A CN201810193075A CN108605642A CN 108605642 A CN108605642 A CN 108605642A CN 201810193075 A CN201810193075 A CN 201810193075A CN 108605642 A CN108605642 A CN 108605642A
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kilograms
centimetres
per acre
fruit
purple grape
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CN201810193075.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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王维忠
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Tongzi County Water Citrus Cooperatives
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Tongzi County Water Citrus Cooperatives
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Priority to CN201810193075.4A priority Critical patent/CN108605642A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/02Cultivation of hops or vines

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of purple grape implantation methods, include the following steps:Dig a diameter of 60~80 centimetres of plantation hole, plantation hole depth is 60~70 centimetres, and the selection life in 1~2 year that root system is complete, fibrous root is more is grown directly from seeds grafting, and field planting spacing in the rows is 1.6~1.8 meters, and field planting line-spacing is 5~5.5 meters;Budding period imposes 8~10 kilograms of 12~15 kilograms of phosphoric acid diamino and urea per acre, florescence uniformly sprays compound sodium nitrophenolate to blade face every two weeks, bear fruit phase 10~12 kilograms of 15~20 kilograms of Nitrogen Top Dressing and urea per acre, fruit expanding period imposes 10~12 kilograms of 16~18 kilograms of potash fertilizer and urea per acre, and 20~25 kilograms of ternary compound fertilizer is imposed within 15~18 days per acre after adopting;It harvests in batches.Fertilizer type and fertilizer amount needed for the scientific and reasonable offer purple grape growth of the purple grape implantation methods, it is ensured that nutrient needed for purple grape growth course promotes purple grape forming good, improves the yield of purple grape.

Description

A kind of purple grape implantation methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to application technical field, more particularly to a kind of purple grape implantation methods.
Background technology
As the improvement of people's living standards, people's pay attention to day by day healthy Lifestyle, also gradual to the demand of fruit Increase, purple grape is more important fruit, is increasingly becoming one of the main fruit of people's life requirement.Purple grape is also referred to as Autumn grape, woody climber, sprig are cylindrical, there is a notable thick rib, and close by pubescence and have handle glandular hairs, 1~1.5 milli of glandular hairs length Rice;Tendril normal 2 or 3 branches break with leaf every 2 internodes to life.4~June of florescence, 7~September of fruiting period.Purple grape is mild-natured, sweet in flavor Acid enters lung, spleen, kidney channel, has the effect of nourishing liver kidney, born fluid, strengthening the bones and muscles, tonifying Qi and blood, tonneau urine, cures mainly asthenia of qi and blood The diseases such as weak, cough due to deficiency of the lung, palpitation and night sweat, arthralgia pain due to rheumatism, stranguria, edema, it can also be used to deficiency of the spleen causing weakness of QI, shortness of breath and fatigue, oedema, small Just the auxiliary treatment of the illnesss such as unfavorable.Purple grape can be rated as the beauty king of fruit, all contains in its pulp, fruit juice and seed and is permitted The beneficial nutritional ingredient of multipair skin, it has anti-oxidant, wrinkle resistant and smoothing wrinkle and other effects, moreover it is possible to allow skin moisturizing, the colour of skin is allowed to become More water moisturize it is bright.The flavonoids contained in purple grape is a kind of powerful antioxidants, can anti-aging, and internal freedom can be removed Base.Containing mineral calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron and multivitamin B1, B2, B6, C and P etc. in grape, also contain that there are many human body institutes The amino acid needed, often feeding grape are of great advantage to neurasthenia, excessive fatigue.In recent years agrotechnical level obtain constantly into Step, purple grape planting technology are also developed.Currently, purple grape plantation is primarily present following problem:Top dressing is insufficient, and fertile class is not Rationally so that bad forming is mostly that ellipse and easy threshing affect purple grape plantation harvest, that is, affects purple grape kind Plant yield;Also, it does not water rationally so that purple grape water suction is insufficient or excessive water suction, and purple grape is caused to easy to produce dehiscent fruit, The quality of purple grape is seriously affected;In addition, growth process management is not in place so that purple grape grain is small, moisture Few, light-weight, nutritive value is not high.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention discloses a kind of offer purple grapes to grow required fertilizer fertilizer amount, it is ensured that purple Grape grows fine, the preferable purple grape implantation methods for improving purple grape mass rate of production.
A kind of purple grape implantation methods, include the following steps:(1)Field selects:High-land is selected, hillside fields faces south, fertile Deep sandy loam or loose soil, P in soil H values are 6~7, fill excessively drained field;(2)Establish holder:Use cement Column, a length of 2.5~3 meters of concrete column, a diameter of 25~30 centimetres of concrete column, direct motion buried column, concrete column is away from 5~5.5 meters, buried depth 40 ~50 centimetres, the pattern using single-column both arms from frame after frame;(3)Site preparation is colonized:A diameter of 60~80 centimetres of plantation hole is dug, Plantation hole depth is 60~70 centimetres, and uniformly mixed pig manure is applied below 30~35 centimetres of plantation hole, cow dung, stalk, gives birth to stone Grey ratio is 2:2:1:0.5, apply uniformly mixed fine earth, sludge, composite fertilizer, bone meal ratio in 30~35 centimetres of plantation hole or more Example is 3:2:1:0.5, selection root system is complete, fibrous root is more life in 1~2 year is grown directly from seeds grafting, and field planting spacing in the rows is 1.6~1.8 meters, It is 5~5.5 meters to be colonized line-spacing, the full ditch of earthing backfill, watering to wet soil after definite value;(4)Science top dressing:Budding period chases after per acre 8~10 kilograms of 12~15 kilograms of phosphoric acid diamino and urea are applied, the florescence uniformly sprays compound sodium nitrophenolate to blade face every two weeks, bears fruit the phase 10~12 kilograms of 15~20 kilograms of Nitrogen Top Dressing and urea, fruit expanding period impose 16~18 kilograms of potash fertilizer and urea per acre per acre 10~12 kilograms, 20~25 kilograms of ternary compound fertilizer is imposed within 15~18 days after adopting per acre, each top dressing combines watering;(5)Rationally It irrigates:Depending on the moisture content of soil, pouring water cannot be excessively diligent, and not to be advisable by the Chinese, whole year is watered with vernalization water, flower forcing water, fruit promoting Water and freeze-up water pour 1 water after fertilising every time, not pour dilutional hyponatremia, and when watering uses small water flood irrigation, and when water foot can open several more Bar ditch slow down flowing water speed;(6)It ties up climing:Young sprout is fixed on frame, is evenly distributed, rational holding time, in juvenile stage Per seedlings 3~5 main stems of culture;(7)Flower thinning vegetables and fruits:Purple grape fringe is removed, control Weight Per Ear be no more than 1~ 1.2 kilograms, as item is tied up in pinching, fruit ear is handled, long fringe will be plucked;(8)Cluster bagging:18~20 after blossom fall It, fruit cluster shaping and thin burl beam, bagging when fruit is bigger than soya bean;(9)Fruit harvesting:It harvests in batches, hand-held fringe handle when harvesting It cuts, vanning storage ground temperature storage in time after adopting.
Further, the step of purple grape implantation methods(3)Site preparation is colonized:A diameter of 70 centimetres of plantation hole is dug, is planted It is 60 centimetres to cheat depth, uniformly mixed pig manure is applied below 30 centimetres of plantation hole, cow dung, stalk, quick lime ratio are 2:2: 1:0.5,30 centimetres of plantation hole or more applies uniformly mixed fine earth, sludge, composite fertilizer, bone meal ratio are 3:2:1:0.5, choosing It selects the lifes in 2 years that root system is complete, fibrous root is more to grow directly from seeds grafting, field planting spacing in the rows is 1.6 meters, and field planting line-spacing is 5 meters, earthing after definite value The full ditch of backfill, watering to wet soil.
Further, the step of purple grape implantation methods(4)Science top dressing:Budding period imposes 15 kilograms of phosphoric acid diamino per acre With 8 kilograms of urea, the florescence uniformly sprays compound sodium nitrophenolate to blade face every two weeks, bear fruit phase 15 kilograms of Nitrogen Top Dressing and urea per acre 12 kilograms, fruit expanding period imposes 10 kilograms of 18 kilograms of potash fertilizer and urea per acre, and ternary compound fertilizer 25 is imposed per acre within 15 days after adopting Kilogram, each top dressing combines watering.
Compared with the existing technology, the advantageous effects that the present invention obtains are:Purple grape implantation methods are scientific and reasonable carries for this Required fertilizer type and fertilizer amount are grown for purple grape, it is ensured that nutrient needed for purple grape growth course promotes purple Portugal Grape forming is good, improves the yield of purple grape.Also, purple grape growth course institute water requirement is rationally grasped, purple Portugal is avoided The dehiscent fruit problem that grape occur, ensure that the quality of purple grape, improve the quality of purple grape.In addition, purple Portugal can preferably be managed Grape growth course has preferably ensured purple grape full grains, and moisture is sufficient, has ensured purple grape nutritive value.
Specific implementation mode
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with example, example is served only for explaining invention, not For limiting the scope of the present invention.
A kind of purple grape implantation methods, include the following steps:(1)Field selects:High-land is selected, hillside fields faces south, fertile Deep sandy loam or loose soil, P in soil H values are 6~7, fill excessively drained field;(2)Establish holder:Use cement Column, a length of 2.5~3 meters of concrete column, a diameter of 25~30 centimetres of concrete column, direct motion buried column, concrete column is away from 5~5.5 meters, buried depth 40 ~50 centimetres, the pattern using single-column both arms from frame after frame;(3)Site preparation is colonized:A diameter of 60~80 centimetres of plantation hole is dug, Plantation hole depth is 60~70 centimetres, and uniformly mixed pig manure is applied below 30~35 centimetres of plantation hole, cow dung, stalk, gives birth to stone Grey ratio is 2:2:1:0.5, apply uniformly mixed fine earth, sludge, composite fertilizer, bone meal ratio in 30~35 centimetres of plantation hole or more Example is 3:2:1:0.5, selection root system is complete, fibrous root is more life in 1~2 year is grown directly from seeds grafting, and field planting spacing in the rows is 1.6~1.8 meters, It is 5~5.5 meters to be colonized line-spacing, the full ditch of earthing backfill, watering to wet soil after definite value;(4)Science top dressing:Budding period chases after per acre 8~10 kilograms of 12~15 kilograms of phosphoric acid diamino and urea are applied, the florescence uniformly sprays compound sodium nitrophenolate to blade face every two weeks, bears fruit the phase 10~12 kilograms of 15~20 kilograms of Nitrogen Top Dressing and urea, fruit expanding period impose 16~18 kilograms of potash fertilizer and urea per acre per acre 10~12 kilograms, 20~25 kilograms of ternary compound fertilizer is imposed within 15~18 days after adopting per acre, each top dressing combines watering;(5)Rationally It irrigates:Depending on the moisture content of soil, pouring water cannot be excessively diligent, and not to be advisable by the Chinese, whole year is watered with vernalization water, flower forcing water, fruit promoting Water and freeze-up water pour 1 water after fertilising every time, not pour dilutional hyponatremia, and when watering uses small water flood irrigation, and when water foot can open several more Bar ditch slow down flowing water speed;(6)It ties up climing:Young sprout is fixed on frame, is evenly distributed, rational holding time, in juvenile stage Per seedlings 3~5 main stems of culture;(7)Flower thinning vegetables and fruits:Purple grape fringe is removed, control Weight Per Ear be no more than 1~ 1.2 kilograms, as item is tied up in pinching, fruit ear is handled, long fringe will be plucked;(8)Cluster bagging:18~20 after blossom fall It, fruit cluster shaping and thin burl beam, bagging when fruit is bigger than soya bean;(9)Fruit harvesting:It harvests in batches, hand-held fringe handle when harvesting It cuts, vanning storage ground temperature storage in time after adopting.
To keep its later stage fertility sufficient, growth is more good, improves its quality.The step of purple grape implantation methods(3) Site preparation is colonized:Dig a diameter of 70 centimetres of plantation hole, plantation hole depth is 60 centimetres, and mixing is applied below 30 centimetres of plantation hole Even pig manure, cow dung, stalk, quick lime ratio are 2:2:1:0.5, it is applied in 30 centimetres of plantation hole or more uniformly mixed thin Soil, sludge, composite fertilizer, bone meal ratio are 3:2:1:0.5, selection root system is complete, fibrous root is more lifes in 2 years are grown directly from seeds grafting, fixed For plant away from being 1.6 meters, field planting line-spacing is 5 meters, the full ditch of earthing backfill, watering to wet soil after definite value.
To make purple grape nutrition more horn of plenty, better quality.The step of purple grape implantation methods(4)Science top dressing:It sprouts Sprouting stage imposes 8 kilograms of 15 kilograms of phosphoric acid diamino and urea per acre, and the florescence uniformly sprays compound sodium nitrophenolate to blade face every two weeks, bears fruit 12 kilograms of 15 kilograms of Nitrogen Top Dressing and urea, fruit expanding period imposed 10 kilograms of 18 kilograms of potash fertilizer and urea, adopted per acre per acre phase Impose within 15 days 25 kilograms of ternary compound fertilizer per acre afterwards, each top dressing combines watering.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of purple grape implantation methods, it is characterised in that:It the described method comprises the following steps:
(1)Field selects:High-land, hillside fields is selected to face south, fertile deep sandy loam or loose soil, P in soil H values are 6 ~7, fill excessively drained field;
(2)Establish holder:Using concrete column, a length of 2.5~3 meters of concrete column, a diameter of 25~30 centimetres of concrete column, direct motion is buried Column, concrete column is away from 5~5.5 meters, 40~50 centimetres of buried depth, the pattern using single-column both arms from frame after frame;
(3)Site preparation is colonized:Dig a diameter of 60~80 centimetres of plantation hole, plantation hole depth is 60~70 centimetres, plantation hole 30~ The uniformly mixed pig manure of 35 centimetres or less applications, cow dung, stalk, quick lime ratio are 2:2:1:0.5, in 30~35 lis of plantation hole Meter or more apply uniformly mixed fine earth, sludge, composite fertilizer, bone meal ratio are 3:2:1:0.5, select root system is complete, fibrous root compared with More lifes in 1~2 year is grown directly from seeds grafting, and field planting spacing in the rows is 1.6~1.8 meters, and field planting line-spacing is 5~5.5 meters, and earthing backfills after definite value Full ditch, watering to wet soil;
(4)Science top dressing:Budding period imposes 8~10 kilograms of 12~15 kilograms of phosphoric acid diamino and urea per acre, and the florescence is every two weeks Compound sodium nitrophenolate is uniformly sprayed to blade face, bear fruit phase 10~12 kilograms of 15~20 kilograms of Nitrogen Top Dressing and urea per acre, Fruit Phase imposes 10~12 kilograms of 16~18 kilograms of potash fertilizer and urea per acre, and ternary compound fertilizer 20~25 is imposed per acre within 15~18 days after adopting Kilogram, each top dressing combines watering;
(5)Rational Irrigation:Depending on the moisture content of soil, pouring water cannot be excessively diligent, not to be advisable by the Chinese, whole year be watered with vernalization water, Flower forcing water, fruit promoting water and freeze-up water pour 1 water after fertilising every time, not pour dilutional hyponatremia, and when watering uses small water flood irrigation, water Several bar ditch can be opened more when sufficient, slow down flowing water speed;
(6)It ties up climing:Young sprout is fixed on frame, is evenly distributed, rational holding time, in juvenile stage per seedlings culture 3 ~5 main stems;
(7)Flower thinning vegetables and fruits:Purple grape fringe is removed, control Weight Per Ear is no more than 1~1.2 kilogram, as item is tied up in pinching, Fruit ear is handled, long fringe will be plucked;
(8)Cluster bagging:18~20 days after blossom fall, fruit cluster shaping and thin burl beam, bagging when fruit is bigger than soya bean;
(9)Fruit harvesting:It harvests in batches, hand-held fringe handle is cut when harvesting, vanning storage ground temperature storage in time after adopting.
2. purple grape implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step(3)Site preparation is colonized:Dig diameter For 70 centimetres of plantation hole, plantation hole depth is 60 centimetres, applied below 30 centimetres of plantation hole the pig manure being uniformly mixed, cow dung, Stalk, quick lime ratio are 2:2:1:0.5,30 centimetres of plantation hole or more apply uniformly mixed fine earth, sludge, composite fertilizer, Bone meal ratio is 3:2:1:0.5, selection root system is complete, fibrous root is more lifes in 2 years are grown directly from seeds grafting, and field planting spacing in the rows is 1.6 meters, fixed It is 5 meters to plant line-spacing, the full ditch of earthing backfill, watering to wet soil after definite value.
3. purple grape implantation methods according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The step(4)Science top dressing:It sprouts Sprouting stage imposes 8 kilograms of 15 kilograms of phosphoric acid diamino and urea per acre, and the florescence uniformly sprays compound sodium nitrophenolate to blade face every two weeks, bears fruit 12 kilograms of 15 kilograms of Nitrogen Top Dressing and urea, fruit expanding period imposed 10 kilograms of 18 kilograms of potash fertilizer and urea, adopted per acre per acre phase Impose within 15 days 25 kilograms of ternary compound fertilizer per acre afterwards, each top dressing combines watering.
CN201810193075.4A 2018-03-09 2018-03-09 A kind of purple grape implantation methods Pending CN108605642A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111165261A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-05-19 中国科学院成都生物研究所 Grape cultivation method
CN111543247A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-08-18 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Method for improving natural cross pollination rate of grapes by using light-transmitting film
CN112690167A (en) * 2020-12-27 2021-04-23 张家港果匠新农人农业技术发展有限公司 Planting process capable of improving spike type of sunshine rose

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JP2000093028A (en) * 1998-09-25 2000-04-04 National Institute Of Fruit Tree Science Enhancement of fungal disease resistance of grape
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CN102138489A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-08-03 杭州秀山美地农业科技有限公司 Protective cultivating method for grapes
CN103371086A (en) * 2012-04-20 2013-10-30 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 Planting method for realizing high grape yield

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000093028A (en) * 1998-09-25 2000-04-04 National Institute Of Fruit Tree Science Enhancement of fungal disease resistance of grape
CN101816274A (en) * 2010-04-10 2010-09-01 徐州生物工程高等职业学校 Quick gardening forcing culture technology for summer culture green seedling of grape
CN102138489A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-08-03 杭州秀山美地农业科技有限公司 Protective cultivating method for grapes
CN103371086A (en) * 2012-04-20 2013-10-30 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 Planting method for realizing high grape yield

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111165261A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-05-19 中国科学院成都生物研究所 Grape cultivation method
CN111165261B (en) * 2020-02-19 2022-07-26 中国科学院成都生物研究所 Grape cultivation method
CN111543247A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-08-18 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Method for improving natural cross pollination rate of grapes by using light-transmitting film
CN112690167A (en) * 2020-12-27 2021-04-23 张家港果匠新农人农业技术发展有限公司 Planting process capable of improving spike type of sunshine rose

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