CN107223512A - It is a kind of view and admire with acer truncatum seedling breed and strong sprout method - Google Patents
It is a kind of view and admire with acer truncatum seedling breed and strong sprout method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107223512A CN107223512A CN201710428257.0A CN201710428257A CN107223512A CN 107223512 A CN107223512 A CN 107223512A CN 201710428257 A CN201710428257 A CN 201710428257A CN 107223512 A CN107223512 A CN 107223512A
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- acer truncatum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses it is a kind of view and admire with acer truncatum seedling breed and strong sprout method, acer truncatum main bud has stronger rudiment power, under natural upgrowth situation, its germination rate is up to 80% 100%, on the side of each main bud, general raw two accessory buds and multiple kryptoblast, when main bud is damaged or by other cultivation steps, as trimmed, stump, after the stimulation of felling etc., accessory bud and kryptoblast can sprout quickly, grow young sprout rapidly, this characteristic is highly beneficial for tree-like cultivation and the operation of picking leaves woods, in production can be as needed, 13 eugonic coppice shoots are stayed to continue to cultivate, unnecessary rudiment need to be erased manually in addition, the kryptoblast of acer truncatum is lasted a long time, up to 20 30 years as long as, this characteristic updates highly beneficial for tree body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to it is a kind of view and admire with acer truncatum seedling breed and strong sprout method.
Background technology
Acer truncatum be it is a kind of integrate that grease, protein, tannin, flavones etc. be edible and medical material as the whole body new resources tree
Kind.The vegetable seeds seed is larger, benevolence oil content one, oil yield, higher than vegetable seed oil yield, and the grease belongs to rich in oil
Semi-drying oil based on acid and linoleic acid, quality is very excellent, is that the rare seeds benevolence contains egg in edible vegetable oil
White matter one, possesses kind amino acid needed by human, is that a kind of nutritious vegetable protein acer truncatum kind skin tannin content is up to,
And annual renewable acquisition, it is that the medical value of the suitable for plant kind acer truncatum grease and tannin of producing tannin is very high, the oil
Fat can promote new tissue growth, have inhibitory action tannin to have in obvious analgesia and blood coagulation resisting function blade to tumour cell
Containing flavones, chlorogenic acid, etc. bioactive substance and nutriment it is a variety of, with preferable DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT.
Secondly, acer truncatum or a kind of excellent afforestation and landscape seeds, in China's improvement of the ecological environment
Play great function.The seeds have mycorhiza, can promote seedling growth, and acer truncatum drought resisting is barren-resistant, with stronger synthesis
Anti-adversity ability, in the year of 1 year Shaanxi arid, in cooperation of China and Germany West part of Shaanxi afforestation project, acer truncatum is afforested in Qinling Mountain Areas
Survival rate highest, more than seeds such as locust tree, Chinese pine, arbor-vitae, ansu apricots, especially in great drought time not seen once in a hundred years in year, acer truncatum table
Reveal very strong drought-resistant ability, survival rate comes out at the top.Afforested under the stone matter thin soil land occupation condition of Shanxi, acer truncatum survival rate is high
In Chinese pine.The seeds tree crown dense shade, tree performance is graceful, and blade profile is beautiful, and tender leaf color of coming into being is red, and greening when growing vigorous enters after autumn again
It is changed into orange-yellow or red, ornamental value is very high, is the important autumn scenery red-leaf tree species in the north.Famous " the west in China capital Beijing
Mountain red autumnal leaves ", acer truncatum is exactly one of chief species therein.The country assign it as green planted city, road and showplace sight spot previously
Fine tree species.At present, the seeds are just being widely used in China's semi-moist, the afforestation of semiarid zone and afforestation project,
Important vanguard tree seed as Silvicultural Engineering and revegetation.
Although the research to the seeds has been achieved for many achievements in research, it is exposed in production and is badly in need of solving
Certainly the problem of, is still a lot, such as improved variety resources base Construction Problems, applied basic research weakness.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide view and admire with acer truncatum seedling breed with strong sprout method, to solve above-mentioned background
The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：It is a kind of view and admire with acer truncatum seedling breed and
Strong sprout method, step is as follows,
(1), seeding and seedling raising
1), nursery lot selects the quality of nursery lot land occupation condition, directly affects the quality of nursery stock.This experiment selection is irrigated
Condition is good, and physical features is flat, and the soil texture is loose, and well-drained location, quality is sandy loam, and experimental field irrigation conditions is facilitated,
Quality is loam, middle fertility；
2), site preparation make bed for vegetable soil, before the winter with ploughing deeply garden and basal dressing applied per h ㎡ wet barnyard manure 45t, diamines,
Each 750kg of calcium superphosphate, shallow plowing site preparation bedding, the wide 1.2-1.5m of furrow before spring sowing；
3) seed treatment sets vernalization and dry seedses directly two kinds of contrast tests of sowing altogether before, broadcasting, wherein, vernalization includes clear again
The kind such as bamboo basket vernalization processing after water logging kind 1 day, 2 days or 3 days, and seed soaking, bamboo basket germination accelerating method is one week prior to seeding, will be full
Full seed is soaked one day for (35-41 DEG C) with warm water, is put into after pulling out in bamboo basket, is covered straw screen or mat, is placed in 20-30 DEG C at room temperature, often
It waters and stirred 2-3 times, during to " splitting mouth to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally " seed up to 20%, can sow；
4), type of seeding：Using program request or drilling, seeding row spacing is 5*30-40cm, seed level 2-3cm, sowing quantity program request 120-
150kg/h ㎡, drilling 180-225kg/h ㎡, per 2, cave seed, before sowing, will experimental field be filled with enough water, be broadcast when soil moisture content is suitable
Plant, after planting covering wheat straw or mulch film；
(2), nursery stock manages, after planting, when half seedling has the expansion of two panels leaflet, carries out thinning and fills the gaps with seedlings, in nursery stock
The season of growth, weeds and watering, fertilizing are removed in time, and loosened the soil in time after watering, kept soil from packing together, for stump plant, also
The lateral bud and side shoot germinated in timely stump stake of erasing, ensures a major branch bar robust growth；
(3), foliage dressing, using containing N >=46% urea and composite fertilizer as foliage dressing fertilizer, by urea and composite fertilizer
0.7% solution is made, every 26d to foliage spray once.
It is preferred that, the composite fertilizer includes nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, respectively accounts for the 17% of gross mass.
It is preferred that, in addition to a kind of germination accelerating method：
After S1, seed are fully dried in interior, after-ripening 2 months at shady and cool ventilation are placed in, temperature is at 20 DEG C -25 DEG C；
S2, exosper is removed, by seed and damp sand in proportion 1:3 mix thoroughly after get up to be placed in 5 DEG C of refrigerator with gauze wrapped
In, sprinkle water and stir 2-3 times daily, kept for 28 days.
Beneficial effect：The mechanism of exosper is larger to Seed Germination in the present invention, removes exosper and reduction
Endotesta entry material is significantly increased to seed germination rate；Germination accelerating method cause seed within 28 days germination rate up to 90%
More than.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment
Only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected
Enclose.
Embodiment 1：
It is a kind of view and admire with acer truncatum seedling breed with strong sprout method, step is as follows,
(1), seeding and seedling raising
1), nursery lot selects the quality of nursery lot land occupation condition, directly affects the quality of nursery stock.This experiment selection is irrigated
Condition is good, and physical features is flat, and the soil texture is loose, and well-drained location, quality is sandy loam, and experimental field irrigation conditions is facilitated,
Quality is loam, middle fertility；
2), site preparation make bed for vegetable soil, before the winter with ploughing deeply garden and basal dressing applied per h ㎡ wet barnyard manure 45t, diamines,
Each 750kg of calcium superphosphate, shallow plowing site preparation bedding, the wide 1.2-1.5m of furrow before spring sowing；
3) seed treatment sets vernalization and dry seedses directly two kinds of contrast tests of sowing altogether before, broadcasting, wherein, vernalization includes clear again
The kind such as bamboo basket vernalization processing after water logging kind 1 day, 2 days or 3 days, and seed soaking, bamboo basket germination accelerating method is one week prior to seeding, will be full
Full seed is soaked one day for (35-41 DEG C) with warm water, is put into after pulling out in bamboo basket, is covered straw screen or mat, is placed in 20-30 DEG C at room temperature, often
It waters and stirred 2-3 times, during to " splitting mouth to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally " seed up to 20%, can sow；
4), type of seeding：Using program request or drilling, seeding row spacing is 5*30-40cm, seed level 2-3cm, sowing quantity program request 120-
150kg/h ㎡, drilling 180-225kg/h ㎡, per 2, cave seed, before sowing, will experimental field be filled with enough water, be broadcast when soil moisture content is suitable
Plant, after planting covering wheat straw or mulch film；
(2), nursery stock manages, after planting, when half seedling has the expansion of two panels leaflet, carries out thinning and fills the gaps with seedlings, in nursery stock
The season of growth, weeds and watering, fertilizing are removed in time, and loosened the soil in time after watering, kept soil from packing together, for stump plant, also
The lateral bud and side shoot germinated in timely stump stake of erasing, ensures a major branch bar robust growth；
(3), foliage dressing, using containing N >=46% urea and composite fertilizer as foliage dressing fertilizer, by urea and composite fertilizer
0.7% solution is made, every 26d to foliage spray once.
Embodiment 2：
The composite fertilizer includes N, P2O5And K2O, wherein N+P2O5+K2O >=51%.
Embodiment 3：
Also include a kind of germination accelerating method：
After S1, seed are fully dried in interior, after-ripening 2 months at shady and cool ventilation are placed in, temperature is at 20 DEG C -25 DEG C；
S2, exosper is removed, by seed and damp sand in proportion 1:3 mix thoroughly after get up to be placed in 5 DEG C of refrigerator with gauze wrapped
In, sprinkle water and stir 2-3 times daily, kept for 28 days.
Embodiment 4：
Also include a kind of germination accelerating method：
S1, seed soaked with 45 DEG C of warm water, changed a warm water every 8 hours, peeling processing is carried out after 24 hours；
S2, gauze wrapped seed is used, daily with 45 DEG C of warm water elutriations 2 times；
S3, placement and vernalization under the conditions of 15 DEG C of humidity 60%, untill seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (3)
1. it is a kind of view and admire with acer truncatum seedling breed with strong sprout method, it is characterized in that：Step is as follows,
(1), seeding and seedling raising
1), nursery lot selects the quality of nursery lot land occupation condition, directly affects the quality of nursery stock.This experiment selects irrigation conditions
Good, physical features is flat, and the soil texture is loose, well-drained location, and quality is sandy loam, and experimental field irrigation conditions is facilitated, quality
For loam, middle fertility；
2), site preparation makees bed for vegetable soil, before the winter with ploughing deeply garden and basal dressing applies wet barnyard manure 45t, diamines per h ㎡, crosses phosphorus
Sour each 750kg of calcium, shallow plowing site preparation bedding, the wide 1.2-1.5m of furrow before spring sowing；
3) seed treatment sets vernalization and dry seedses directly two kinds of sowing altogether before, broadcasting, wherein, vernalization is again including Seed soaking 1 day, 2
The kind such as bamboo basket vernalization processing behind it or 3 days, and seed soaking, bamboo basket germination accelerating method is one week prior to seeding, by full seed temperature
(35-41 DEG C) of water soaks one day, is put into after pulling out in bamboo basket, covers straw screen or mat, is placed in 20-30 DEG C at room temperature, water and turn over daily
It is dynamic 2-3 times, during to " splitting mouth to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally " seed up to 20%, it can sow；
4), type of seeding：Using program request or drilling, seeding row spacing is 5*30-40cm, seed level 2-3cm, sowing quantity program request 120-
150kg/h ㎡, drilling 180-225kg/h ㎡, per 2, cave seed, before sowing, will experimental field be filled with enough water, be broadcast when soil moisture content is suitable
Plant, after planting covering wheat straw or mulch film；
(2), nursery stock manages, after planting, when half seedling has the expansion of two panels leaflet, carries out thinning and fills the gaps with seedlings, in seedling growth
In season, weeds and watering, fertilizing are removed in time, and loosened the soil in time after watering, keep soil from packing together, it is also timely for stump plant
Erase the lateral bud and side shoot that germinate in stump stake, ensure a major branch bar robust growth；
(3), foliage dressing, using containing N >=46% urea and composite fertilizer as the fertilizer of foliage dressing, urea and composite fertilizer are made
0.7% solution, every 26d to foliage spray once.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of view and admire with acer truncatum seedling breed with strong sprout method, it is characterized in that：It is described
Composite fertilizer includes nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, respectively accounts for the 17% of gross mass.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of view and admire with acer truncatum seedling breed with strong sprout method, it is characterized in that：Also wrap
Include a kind of germination accelerating method：
After S1, seed are fully dried in interior, after-ripening 2 months at shady and cool ventilation are placed in, temperature is at 20 DEG C -25 DEG C；
S2, exosper is removed, by seed and damp sand in proportion 1:3 mix thoroughly after got up to be placed in 5 DEG C of refrigerator with gauze wrapped, often
It is sprinkled water and stirred 2-3 times, is kept for 28 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710428257.0A CN107223512A (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | It is a kind of view and admire with acer truncatum seedling breed and strong sprout method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710428257.0A CN107223512A (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | It is a kind of view and admire with acer truncatum seedling breed and strong sprout method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107223512A true CN107223512A (en) | 2017-10-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710428257.0A Pending CN107223512A (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | It is a kind of view and admire with acer truncatum seedling breed and strong sprout method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112868454A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-06-01 | 青岛市林木种苗站 | Cultivation method of acer truncatum clump trunks |
| CN114246025A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-03-29 | 山东省林木种质资源中心 | Method for promoting germination of acer truncatum seeds |
| CN114868590A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-08-09 | 宁阳县国有杏山林场 | Method for accelerating forest cultivation of acer truncatum on barren mountains |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102792831A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2012-11-28 | 汉中隆康生物科技开发有限公司 | High-efficiency rapid propagation technique for Chinese yew |
| CN105940893A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-21 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Quisqualis indica seedling rapid propagation method |
| CN106069507A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽鸿基农业科技发展有限公司 | Breeding and method in strong sprout of a kind of Acer Truncatum Buge seedling |
| CN106105481A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | A kind of germination accelerating method of Rhizoma Paridis seed |
-
2017
- 2017-06-08 CN CN201710428257.0A patent/CN107223512A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102792831A (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2012-11-28 | 汉中隆康生物科技开发有限公司 | High-efficiency rapid propagation technique for Chinese yew |
| CN105940893A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-21 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Quisqualis indica seedling rapid propagation method |
| CN106069507A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽鸿基农业科技发展有限公司 | Breeding and method in strong sprout of a kind of Acer Truncatum Buge seedling |
| CN106105481A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | A kind of germination accelerating method of Rhizoma Paridis seed |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 谷秋荣等: "《新型肥料安全妙用》", 31 January 2012, 中原农民出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114246025A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-03-29 | 山东省林木种质资源中心 | Method for promoting germination of acer truncatum seeds |
| CN112868454A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-06-01 | 青岛市林木种苗站 | Cultivation method of acer truncatum clump trunks |
| CN112868454B (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2022-06-17 | 青岛市园林和林业综合服务中心 | Acer truncatum trunk cultivating method |
| CN114868590A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-08-09 | 宁阳县国有杏山林场 | Method for accelerating forest cultivation of acer truncatum on barren mountains |
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Application publication date: 20171003 |