CN108584358A - Automatic food delivery assembly line rotary system and automatic rotary transfer meal method - Google Patents

Automatic food delivery assembly line rotary system and automatic rotary transfer meal method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108584358A
CN108584358A CN201711499359.8A CN201711499359A CN108584358A CN 108584358 A CN108584358 A CN 108584358A CN 201711499359 A CN201711499359 A CN 201711499359A CN 108584358 A CN108584358 A CN 108584358A
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China
Prior art keywords
double track
pallet
rail
track
arch
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Granted
Application number
CN201711499359.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108584358B (en
Inventor
于钦洋
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Shenzhen Binhai Aviation Cultural Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Binhai Aviation Cultural Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711499359.8A priority Critical patent/CN108584358B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/04Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G11/00Chutes
    • B65G11/06Chutes of helical or spiral form
    • B65G11/063Chutes of helical or spiral form for articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • B65G2201/0267Pallets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automatic food delivery assembly line rotary systems and automatic rotary to transfer meal method comprising for the double track of tray both slid, pallet lift device, rotation meal delivery device, tray lift device.Pallet lift device is used to pallet being raised to a high position;The spiral double track that rotation meal delivery device includes is fixed on column, and column is located at the centre of spiral double track;The spiral double track of tray lift device is supported by support frame device, and double track spirals around central shaft;Radial rotating device is cased on central shaft;Rotating device couples with driving device, drives it to rotate around center axis by driving device;Rotating device includes two rotating devices positioned at spiral shape double track following above and, and driving item is fixed between two rotating devices;The entrance and exit for driving item is equipped on the rail of double track, entrance and exit is respectively provided at the lower part and top of double track;It drives item in the case where the rotation of rotating device drives, can double track be entered by entrance and run to outlet along double track and produced.

Description

Automatic food delivery assembly line rotary system and automatic rotary transfer meal method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic food delivery assembly line rotary systems, are primarily adapted for use in dining room.
Background technology
The patent publication note that existing number of patent application is 201180044368.2, the day for announcing is on July 17th, 2013 A kind of feeding screw is recorded, this feed appliance is mainly used in the food delivery equipment in restaurant.The feed appliance includes slideway and service plate, meal Can there are pallet, i.e. service plate to be placed on pallet below disk.The service plate and pallet for filling food are slided along slideway, and the smooth road of service plate is slided After lower, the people below slideway takes away.
The slideway is spiral slide structure, and pallet can be designed as plate, be slided along plate slide.The slideway of the structure It can not have to pallet, directly slide the purpose that can also be realized and disk is made to slide with disk.In order to make respective service plate unified standardization, then Pallet can be selected, service plate is placed on pallet, convenient for management.
After pallet slides, after service plate thereon is taken away, pallet can be sent to by horizontal conveying belt rear kitchen carry out again it is sharp With.Due to the dish conveying device of the device be automatic sliding railway technology is utilized, so re-use pallet generally require it is logical It crosses belt and is transmitted to eminence or second floor kitchen, then can just be again introduced on spiral food delivery track.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic food delivery assembly line rotary systems, and service plate is conveyed for realizing automatic, It can realize and be automatically brought into operation in links such as food delivery, recycling pallets, be not necessarily to manual intervention.
The technical solution that the present invention is proposed with regard to above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:
A kind of automatic food delivery assembly line rotary system, includes the double track for tray both slid, further includes:Pallet lift fills It sets, rotate meal delivery device, tray lift device;Wherein,
Pallet lift device includes the platform for carrying pallet, and platform is located on the guide rail of lifting, platform and is filled with lifting drive Connection is set, lifting power plant makes platform move up and down along guide rail;The upper end of pallet lift device is fixed with the end of main orbit Portion, after pallet rises, pallet can slide into two tracks of double track;
It includes column and spiral double track to rotate meal delivery device, and spiral double track is fixed on column, and column is located at spiral double track Centre;
Tray lift device, including double track, double track include two rails for moving towards consistent;The double track is spiral shape double track; Double track is supported by support frame device, and double track spirals around a central shaft;Radial rotating device is cased on central shaft;Rotation Device couples with driving device, drives it to rotate around center axis by driving device;Rotating device includes being located under spiral shape double track The first rotating device and the second rotating device of side and top are fixed with driving item between two rotating devices;In the rail of double track It is equipped with the entrance entered for driving item and the outlet gone out, entrance is located at the lower part of double track, and outlet is located at the top of double track;It drives Dynamic item can be entered between two rails of double track, and run to outlet along double track in the case where the rotation of rotating device drives by entrance, It is produced from outlet;
It is linked together by double track between pallet lift device, rotation meal delivery device and tray lift device.
Preferably:The platform of the pallet lift device includes moving platform and silent flatform, and moving platform and silent flatform are connected in one It rises;Silent flatform includes telescopic block, and moving platform is connect by telescopic block with silent flatform;Pallet hole can be stretched by being equipped on moving platform Interior stopple;Moving platform is fastened on the contact in the telescopic block by connecting rod;It is equipped with double track branch in guide rail upper end Pedestal is supportted, is equipped with below double track support pedestal and supports column, be located on contact stroke to column, when platform rises to top, connect Contact element and after being in contact to column, telescopic block declines, and moving platform decline, stopple is extracted out out of pallet hole, and pallet is by silent flatform branch Support, pallet are not limited beginning by stopple and are glided along double track.
Preferably:The lifting power plant of the pallet lift device is belt drive unit, and the platform is fixed on skin It takes, there is driving motor to drive belt, and then move up and down with moving platform.
Preferably:The double track of the rotation meal delivery device is fixed on by track support on column;Wherein track support packet Include arm, arch rail arch, rail arch pass through interconnecting piece linking arm;The rail arch includes two brackets for being located at rail and encircleing two free ends, often A bracket is fixedly connected with a track;Rail arch includes the arch door opening for being set to above two tracks.
Preferably:First rotating device includes the first axle sleeve, and first gear, first gear are externally provided in the first axle sleeve It is sequentially connected with one first driving wheel, which includes the transmission shaft rotated therewith;Second rotating device Including the second axle sleeve, it is externally provided with second gear in the second axle sleeve, second gear is sequentially connected with one second driving wheel, second biography Driving wheel includes the transmission shaft rotated therewith, that is, is driven the first driving wheel of axis connection and the second driving wheel.
Preferably:The rotating device includes radial flabellum;The upper lower fan of first rotating device and the second rotating device Leaf corresponds, and the driving item is fixed in the free end of flabellum;First rotating device of the rotating device and the second rotation Flabellum on device, being connected by a driving item is a pair, and rotating device is at least provided with 1 pair of flabellum.
Preferably:The support device includes the seat of honour and lower seat, and the central shaft is fixed between the seat of honour and lower seat, described Rotating device is also between the seat of honour and lower seat;The seat of honour and lower seat edge are additionally provided with pillar, and pillar is located at outside the spiral shape double track It encloses;Pillar is fixedly connected with the outer rail in double track by the first fixing piece.
Preferably:Internal rail in the double track connects the central shaft by the second fixing piece.
Preferably:It further include pallet retracting device;Pallet retracting device includes helical double track;
It further includes a kind of track support comprising arm and the rail of arch arch, rail arch pass through interconnecting piece linking arm;It is described Rail arch includes two brackets for being located at rail and encircleing two free ends, and each bracket is fixedly connected with a track;Rail arch includes for being set to Arch door opening above two tracks;There is transverse part on the both sides of vertical portion, rail arch is all provided on transverse part;In two rails The arched door direction of the rail arch third rail arch opposite with them is additionally provided between arch;Wherein it is equipped on the inside of a convolution edge of spiral The third rail arch;Other two rail arch is respectively provided on the front and back track of the convolution rim track;
The orbital segment of the third rail arch brace is located at the high point position of the double track;The track of other two rail arch brace Section is located at the low dot location of double track, and double bottom orbital segment is 360 ° of spirals.
The present invention also proposes that a kind of automatic rotary transfers meal method comprising:
Pallet with service plate is placed on pallet lift device, it is made to rise to the top rail of the pallet lift device beginning End;
For pallet along double track to rotation meal delivery device is snapped down to, then rotation drops to the outlet of rotation meal delivery device, enters Double track pick-up disk section, this double track section can take service plate away from pallet;
Pallet continues to slide into tray lift device, is rotated including rotating device, drives driving item rotation;Drive item by Entrance enters in double track;Item is driven to push the carriage device on double track along double track uplink;Trolley on double track is pushed away by driving item To outlet port;Driving item is exited by exporting in double track;
Pallet continues to slide into pallet retracting device.
The advantageous effect that technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention is brought is:
Compared with prior art, pallet lift device of the invention is used for serving;Meal delivery device is rotated to be used for providing to pallet Enough buffer lengths, slow down to it, its low speed is made to enter pick-up disk area;Tray lift device is used for being promoted fetching support Disk is given pallet new gravity energy, can be recovered automatically into pallet recovery zone.Technical scheme of the present invention designs It is ingenious, next link is sequentially entered by pallet own wt, for the link of gravity failure, is carried again using lifting device Its potential energy is risen, entire link is all linked with one another, is participated in without artificial, high degree of automation, after service plate is placed on pallet, until Pallet is recovered by once, very efficiently, the case where being highly suitable for largely eating.The speed of whole equipment can be by carrying Rise pallet lift device height and tray lift device rotating speed come improve food delivery speed and pallet recycling speed.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other are can also be obtained according to these attached drawings Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of tray lift device.
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the view of another angle of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the front view of pallet lift device.
Fig. 9 is the lateral plan of pallet lift device.
Figure 10 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram for rotating meal delivery device.
Figure 12 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of pallet.
Figure 13 is the front schematic view of pallet.
Figure 14 is the upward view of pallet.
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of pallet retracting device.
Figure 16 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 6.
Specific implementation mode
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to embodiment party of the present invention Formula is described in further detail.
The automatic food delivery assembly line rotary system of the present invention is referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 comprising for the double track 1 of tray both slid, Further include:Pallet lift device 51, rotation meal delivery device 50, tray lift device 52 and pallet retracting device 53.Pallet lift It is linked together by double track between device, rotation meal delivery device and tray lift device.The outlet of pallet lift device 51 is high In the entrance of rotation meal delivery device 50;Rotate entrance of the outlet higher than tray lift device 52 of meal delivery device 50;Tray lift Entrance of the outlet of device 52 higher than pallet retracting device 53.The high low setting of this entrance and exit, can make full use of support The gravitional force of disk and service plate, allows it voluntarily to slide, and is conducive to pallet from next link is advanced into, is not necessarily to manual intervention, and Simplify equipment.
Pallet lift device is referring to Fig. 8 to structure shown in Fig. 10.Pallet lift device includes the platform 34 for carrying pallet, is put down Platform 34 is located on the guide rail 31 of lifting, platform and is connect with lifting power plant 33, and lifting power plant 33 makes platform along guide rail 31 move up and down;The upper end of pallet lift device is fixed with the end 42 of main orbit, and after pallet rises, pallet can slide into double Two tracks of rail.
The platform 34 of pallet lift device includes moving platform 43 and silent flatform 37, and moving platform 43 and silent flatform 37 are connected in one It rises.Silent flatform 37 includes telescopic block 39, has spring structure inside telescopic block 39, can be flexible with respect to silent flatform 37.Moving platform 43 are fixedly connected with the static platform by telescopic block 39, i.e., moving platform 43 can be moved with respect to silent flatform 37.It is equipped on moving platform The stopple 36 in pallet hole can be stretched into, is pallet 35 above stopple.Moving platform 43 is fastened on telescopic block by connecting rod 37 On contact 40.It is equipped with double track in guide rail upper end and supports pedestal 41, is equipped with below double track support pedestal and supports column 38, supported Column 38 is located on contact stroke.When platform rises to top, contact and after being in contact to column, telescopic block declines, and moves and puts down Platform declines, and stopple is extracted out out of pallet hole, and pallet is supported by silent flatform, and pallet is not limited beginning by stopple and glided along double track.
The lifting power plant 33 of pallet lift device is belt drive unit, and platform 34 is fixed on belt 32 by fixture On, belt is driven by driving motor, and then move up and down with moving platform.Pallet is initially placed on the platform of starting point platform 30, Then got on by platform band.
It is shown in Figure 11 to rotate meal delivery device comprising column 82 and spiral track 83, column 82 are mounted on pedestal 81 On.82 vertical direction of column is provided with multiple track supports 84, and spiral track 83 is mounted on track support, and spiral track 83 It is arranged in the shape of a spiral centered on column 82;The spiral single track that spiral track 83 is mutually parallel by two forms, two single tracks It is topmost feed end, bottom is discharge end.
Pallet enters from feed end in the spiral track 83 being made of two spiral single tracks, under gravity, freely It spirals decline, and can be according to the speed of height designed path holder 84, and then controls the speed that vegetable declines.On column 82 Multiple connector sleeves are arranged with, track support 84 inserts connection soon with connector sleeve.Matched with track support 84 by the way that connector sleeve is arranged Connection is closed, the quick assembling of track support 84 may be implemented.Track support 84 is controlled by can also being covered by being rotatably connected Specifically according to position, to adapt to the installation of different spiral tracks 83.In a preferred embodiment, adjacent three track supports 84 are in 120 ° of angle arrangements.Track support 84 includes linking arm and door frame (i.e. rail encircles), and door frame is connect with linking arm;Door frame Lower end both sides are both provided with claw, and two spiral single tracks are separately positioned on corresponding claw.Door frame is arcuate structure.
Tray lift device is referring to structure shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5.
The present invention be suitable for double track on all movable carriage devices, carrier of the trolley as service plate, then trolley refer to Pallet or the plate article that can be moved in orbit.
Double track 1 moves towards consistent rail for two in Fig. 1 comprising internal rail 101 and outer rail 100.Double track is spiral shape double track.
Double track 1 is supported by support frame device, and double track spirals around central shaft 2.
Support device includes the seat of honour 3 and lower seat 4, and central shaft 2 is fixed between the seat of honour 3 and lower seat 4.
The seat of honour 3 and lower 4 edge of seat are additionally provided with pillar 5, and pillar 5 is located at spiral shape double track periphery.Pillar 5 is fixed by first Part 6 is fixedly connected with the outer rail 100 in double track.This example has 3 pillars, and the seat of honour and lower seat are rounded, and 3 pillars are evenly distributed in On circumference.The seat of honour and lower seat are made of outer shroud 12 and spoke 13, and wherein spoke is 3 spokes being uniformly distributed circumferentially.3 3 pillars 5 are connected below spoke outer end portion.It is this simple in structure and secured.
Radial rotating device is cased on central shaft 2;Rotating device couples with driving device 7, it is driven by driving device It rotates around center axis.Rotating device includes the first rotating device 8 and the second rotating dress positioned at spiral shape double track following above and 9 are set, driving item 10 is fixed between two rotating devices.Rotating device is also between the seat of honour 3 and lower seat 4.
Rotating device includes radial flabellum 11;The flabellum up and down one of first rotating device and the second rotating device is a pair of It answers, driving item 10 is fixed in the free end of flabellum.It is on the first rotating device 8 and the second rotating device 9 of rotating device, pass through The flabellum of a piece driving item connection is a pair of, and in this example, rotating device is equipped with 3 pairs of flabellums and 3 driving items.In this example, rotation Rotary device once can at most drive 3 pallets to rise in swing-around trajectory.The quantity of item is driven to correspond to one on rotation double track The secondary quantity for being at best able to driving pallet and rising.So the present invention is not limited to the structures of above-mentioned 3 driving items, in other embodiment In, there can also be 2,4 or more, make density bigger of the pallet on rotation double track.
The entrance 14 entered for driving item and the outlet 15 gone out are equipped on the rail of double track, entrance 14 is located under double track Portion, outlet 15 are located at the top of double track.Entrance and exit is the fracture port being arranged in internal rail 101.The shape of the fracture port It is consistent with the stroke of driving item 10, obstacle is not formed to driving item, Fig. 3 displays outlet and entrance are oblique in internal rail Fracture.It drives item in the case where the rotation of rotating device drives, can be entered by entrance between two rails of double track, and run along double track To outlet, produced from outlet.
First rotating device 8 includes the first axle sleeve 16 of set on center shaft, and first gear is externally provided in the first axle sleeve 16, First gear is sequentially connected with the first driving wheel 17, which includes the transmission shaft 18 rotated therewith.Second Rotating device 9 includes the second axle sleeve 19, is externally provided with second gear in the second axle sleeve 19, second gear is driven with the second driving wheel 20 Connection, second driving wheel 20 include the transmission shaft 18 rotated therewith, i.e. transmission shaft 18 connects the first driving wheel and second Driving wheel.Driving device drives the rotation of the first axle sleeve 16, the gear of the first axle sleeve outer wall to drive the rotation of the first driving wheel 17, in turn Transmission shaft 18 is set to rotate, transmission shaft 18 drives the rotation of the second driving wheel 20, the second driving wheel 20 to drive the tooth on the second axle sleeve 19 Wheel movement, and then the second axle sleeve is made to rotate.And then realize the synchronous rotation of the first rotating device 8 and the second rotating device 9, they Driving item 10 is driven to be rotated along double track.Fig. 1 shows that 3 circle driving items of rotating device turn, which can be completed from entrance 14, enters outlet 15 actions gone out.
Internal rail 101 in double track connects central shaft 2 by the second fixing piece 21.The lower part of the internal rail 101 of double track set into Mouth 14 is equipped with the first erecting by overhang 22 for slinging track in the upstream position of entrance track;It is set out on the top of internal rail Mouth 15 is equipped with the second erecting by overhang 23 for slinging track in the downstream position of outlet section track.First erecting by overhang, 22 He Second erecting by overhang 23 is hung and is fixed on the seat of honour 3.
Erecting by overhang includes two arched members 24, and arched member is located at the top of double track, and arch both ends are separately fixed at two It on rail, is connected by connecting rod 25 between two arched members, connecting rod 25 connects the seat of honour 3 by sunpender 26.First erecting by overhang 22 is Feed inlet 27, the second erecting by overhang 23 are that discharge port 28 and pallet enter rotation double track from feed inlet, and it is double to go out rotation by discharge port Rail.
In this example, driving item 10 is the steel cable of tensioning.In another embodiment, reinforcing rib is equipped on flabellum 11, Reinforcing rib is the reinforcing rib of radial direction.Since driving item needs exert a force to the pallet on double track, after long-time service, steel cable Can extend deformation, steel cable can be made to restore original dynamics by adjusting the tensioning bolt at steel cable both ends at this time.
The double track helically shape of the present invention, the number of turns of spiral is unlimited, needs the height according to promotion to determine;Special In the case of, such as it is also that can be applicable in be discontented with a spiral coil.It is double that spiral-shaped double track also refers to the arc with certain slope Rail.
The method for improving of pallet, it is as follows:
Driving device 7 drives rotating device rotation, and driving item 10 is driven to rotate.The lower part of driving item 10 is entered by entrance 14 In double track 1.Rotating device constantly rotates, and driving item 10 pushes the pallet (not shown) on double track along double track uplink;Drive item with The interface point of double track constantly moves up.Rotating device turns 3 circles and is pushed into out the pallet on double track by driving item after driving item turns 3 circles 15 positions of mouth;The top of driving item 10 is exited by exporting in double track.Driving item reenters armed state or enters next week Phase.
Pallet retracting device is shown in Figure 15.
The structure includes arm 71, further includes the rail arch 72 of arch, and rail arch 72 passes through 73 linking arm 71 of interconnecting piece.
Rail arch 72 includes two brackets 74 for being located at rail and encircleing two free ends, and each bracket is fixedly connected with a track 75;Rail encircles 72 include the arch door opening 76 for being set to above two tracks.
Bracket 74 is fixed on outer side edges or the bottom of track 75.Bracket welding is in orbit.The in-orbit arch of interconnecting piece 73 72 Dead astern position.Such case, interconnecting piece are located at rail arch in approximately the same plane.
Arm 71 includes transverse part 710 and vertical portion 711, and the interconnecting piece 73 of bracket is connect with transverse part 710.In vertical portion There is transverse part 710 on 711 both sides, and rail arch is all provided on transverse part.The arched door side of rail arch is additionally provided between two rails encircle To the third rail arch 712 opposite with them.
Vertical portion 711 is fixed on chassis 77.Chassis 77 is used to support rail arch, and the double track section with rail arch connection.
Track structure includes double track 78, and double track 78 is twist.It is equipped on the inside of a convolution edge of the spiral of double track Third rail arch 712;Other two rail arch is respectively provided on the front and back track of the convolution rim track.712 support of third rail arch Orbital segment be located at the high point position of double track;The orbital segment of other two rail arch brace is located at the low dot location of double track, and two Low spot orbital segment is 360 ° of spirals.The third rail arch 712 of this structural top jacks up spiral double track, and another two rail arch will Double track, which lifts, to be caught, and such spiral double track just has 3 supporting points, when pallet moves over, it is not easy to it shakes, it can With stable operation.The connection that double track is encircleed by rail is supported on the ground by chassis and arm.
For double track pallet referring to shown in Figure 12 to Figure 14, main body is bracket 61 used to support container.In bracket 61 Centre is equipped with the disk hole 63 for holding tray.In other embodiments, the suction for adsorbing or attaching disk is equipped in disk hole 63 Attached cushion device.Rail set 62 is cylindrical shape.Track is that then rail set is round set to round rail.
It is arranged below in bracket 61 for covering rail set 62 in orbit;62 inside of in-orbit set, which is equipped with, to be used for and rail contact Roller structure.
Roller structure is the roller structure that the radial direction on the inside of in-orbit set is set comprising lubrication groove 66 is rolled in other embodiments Wheel construction can be Universal wheel structure.
Roller structure includes idler wheel and wheel shaft, and wheel shaft is fixed in in-orbit set, and on wheel shaft, idler wheel stretches out in rail set roller housing Wall, rotating direction axially retain consistent with what rail covered.
62 inside of in-orbit set is radially provided with 4 roller structures.The quantity is the quantity on a cross section.I.e. in-orbit set 12 o'clock, 3 o'clock, 6 o'clock and the 9 o'clock position of cross section be all provided with roller structure, that is, correspond to top lubrication groove 64, in the first side Wheel 65, bottom lubrication groove 67 and the second side lubrication groove 68.Rail set 62 includes front end 69 and rear end 610 radially, in front end 69 and rear end 610 are equipped with roller structure.Rail set 62 is too short, then pallet stability is inadequate, and rail covers 62 too long then pallet cornering difficulties.
The cross section of in-orbit set 9 o'clock position to 12 o'clock position be equipped with notch 611.Notch 611 can be that rail is cased with Certain elastic space is conducive to pallet and turns in orbit.If rail set is longer to have a certain impact to turning, if rail covers This influence can be reduced.
The both sides that rail set 62 is fixed on bracket 61 by connector 612, connector 612 is by bolt 613 by bracket and rail Set is fixed together.In other embodiments, it is equipped with the magnetic for adsorbing tray in the upper surface of bracket.
In use, two rail sets of pallet are sleeved on two round rails, wherein bracket is located at rail set in the following, in projecting shape The bottom of service plate is placed in disk hole (one side of rail set) by formula, and service plate is located between two rail sets, and edge is propped up by disk hole frame Support.Pallet and service plate can gradually be slided by gravity along circle rail.
The automatic rotary of the system transfers meal method, and steps are as follows:
Pallet with service plate is placed on pallet lift device, it is made to rise to the top rail of the pallet lift device beginning End;
For pallet along double track to rotation meal delivery device is snapped down to, then rotation drops to the outlet of rotation meal delivery device, enters Double track pick-up disk section, this double track section can take service plate away from pallet;
Pallet continues to slide into tray lift device, is rotated including rotating device, drives driving item rotation;Drive item by Entrance enters in double track;Item is driven to push the carriage device on double track along double track uplink;Trolley on double track is pushed away by driving item To outlet port;Driving item is exited by exporting in double track;
Pallet continues to slide into pallet retracting device.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of automatic food delivery assembly line rotary system, includes the double track for tray both slid, it is characterised in that further include:Pallet liter Falling unit, rotation meal delivery device, tray lift device;Wherein,
Pallet lift device includes the platform for carrying pallet, and platform is located on the guide rail of lifting, platform and is connected with lifting power plant It connects, lifting power plant makes platform move up and down along guide rail;The upper end of pallet lift device is fixed with the end of main orbit, support After disk rises, pallet can slide into two tracks of double track;
It includes column and spiral double track to rotate meal delivery device, and spiral double track is fixed on column, and column is located in spiral double track Between;
Tray lift device, including double track, double track include two rails for moving towards consistent;The double track is spiral shape double track;Double track It is supported by support frame device, and double track spirals around a central shaft;Radial rotating device is cased on central shaft;Rotating device Couple with driving device, drives it to rotate around center axis by driving device;Rotating device include be located at below spiral shape double track and The first rotating device and the second rotating device of top are fixed with driving item between two rotating devices;It is set on the rail of double track The outlet for having the entrance entered for driving item and going out, entrance are located at the lower part of double track, and outlet is located at the top of double track;Drive item In the case where the rotation of rotating device drives, can be entered by entrance between two rails of double track, and run to outlet along double track, from going out Mouth produces;
It is linked together by double track between pallet lift device, rotation meal delivery device and tray lift device.
2. automatic food delivery assembly line rotary system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pallet lift device Platform includes moving platform and silent flatform, and moving platform and silent flatform connect together;Silent flatform includes telescopic block, and moving platform passes through flexible Block is connect with silent flatform;The stopple that can be stretched into pallet hole is equipped on moving platform;Moving platform is fastened on by connecting rod Contact in the telescopic block;It is equipped with double track in guide rail upper end and supports pedestal, is equipped with and supports below double track support pedestal Column is located to column on contact stroke, and when platform rises to top, contact and after being in contact to column, telescopic block declines, dynamic Platform declines, and stopple is extracted out out of pallet hole, and pallet is supported by silent flatform, and pallet is not limited beginning by stopple and glided along double track.
3. automatic food delivery assembly line rotary system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The pallet lift device Lifting power plant is belt drive unit, and the platform is fixed on belt, drives belt by driving motor, and then drive flat Platform moves up and down.
4. automatic food delivery assembly line rotary system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rotation meal delivery device Double track is fixed on by track support on column;Wherein track support include arm, arch rail arch, rail arch by interconnecting piece connection Arm;The rail arch includes two brackets for being located at rail and encircleing two free ends, and each bracket is fixedly connected with a track;Rail arch includes being used for The arch door opening being set to above two tracks.
5. automatic food delivery assembly line rotary system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The first rotating device packet The first axle sleeve is included, first gear is externally provided in the first axle sleeve, first gear is sequentially connected with one first driving wheel, first transmission Wheel includes the transmission shaft rotated therewith;Second rotating device includes the second axle sleeve, and second is externally provided in the second axle sleeve Gear, second gear are sequentially connected with one second driving wheel, which includes the transmission shaft rotated therewith, that is, is passed Moving axis connects the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel.
6. automatic food delivery assembly line rotary system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rotating device includes diameter To flabellum;The flabellum up and down of first rotating device and the second rotating device corresponds, described in the fixation of the free end of flabellum Drive item;Flabellum on the first rotating device and the second rotating device of the rotating device, by a driving item connection For a pair, rotating device is at least provided with 1 pair of flabellum.
7. automatic food delivery assembly line rotary system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The support device includes upper Seat and lower seat, the central shaft are fixed between the seat of honour and lower seat, and the rotating device is also between the seat of honour and lower seat;The seat of honour and Lower seat edge is additionally provided with pillar, and pillar is located at spiral shape double track periphery;Pillar is fixedly connected with double track by the first fixing piece In outer rail.
8. automatic food delivery assembly line rotary system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Internal rail in the double track is logical It crosses the second fixing piece and connects the central shaft.
9. automatic food delivery assembly line rotary system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further include pallet retracting device; Pallet retracting device includes helical double track;
It further includes a kind of track support comprising arm and the rail of arch arch, rail arch pass through interconnecting piece linking arm;The rail arch Include two brackets for encircleing two free ends positioned at rail, each bracket is fixedly connected with a track;Rail arch includes for being set to two Arch door opening above track;There is transverse part on the both sides of vertical portion, rail arch is all provided on transverse part;Encircle it in two rails Between be additionally provided with the arched door direction third rail opposite with them of rail arch and encircle;It is wherein equipped on the inside of a convolution edge of spiral described Third rail encircles;Other two rail arch is respectively provided on the front and back track of the convolution rim track;
The orbital segment of the third rail arch brace is located at the high point position of the double track;The track section of other two rail arch brace In the low dot location of double track, and double bottom orbital segment is 360 ° of spirals.
10. a kind of automatic rotary transfers meal method comprising:
Pallet with service plate is placed on pallet lift device, it is made to rise to the top rail beginning of pallet lift device;
Pallet is along double track to rotation meal delivery device is snapped down to, and then rotation drops to the outlet of rotation meal delivery device, into double track Pick-up disk section, this double track section, can take service plate away from pallet;
Pallet continues to slide into tray lift device, is rotated including rotating device, drives driving item rotation;Drive item by entrance Into in double track;Item is driven to push the carriage device on double track along double track uplink;Trolley on double track is pushed into out by driving item Mouth position;Driving item is exited by exporting in double track;
Pallet continues to slide into pallet retracting device.
CN201711499359.8A 2017-12-30 2017-12-30 Automatic meal delivery assembly line rotating system and automatic meal delivery rotating method Active CN108584358B (en)

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US3599782A (en) * 1968-11-15 1971-08-17 Condeco Automation Spiral storage feeder unit
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NL2029063B1 (en) * 2021-08-26 2023-03-17 Mark Jacob Van Der Peet DEVICE FOR ORIENTING BULBS AND METHOD FOR THEREOF

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