CN108575512A - Dry, skeleton branch many places damaged part the method using sapling reparation fruit tree center - Google Patents
Dry, skeleton branch many places damaged part the method using sapling reparation fruit tree center Download PDFInfo
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- CN108575512A CN108575512A CN201810472024.5A CN201810472024A CN108575512A CN 108575512 A CN108575512 A CN 108575512A CN 201810472024 A CN201810472024 A CN 201810472024A CN 108575512 A CN108575512 A CN 108575512A
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- sapling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A method of it repairing fruit tree using planting sapling and is damaged limb, this method is repaired with fruit tree sapling, including is grown saplings, transplanted the management process after sapling, grafting reparation, grafting.This method is when fruit tree endangers by disease pest, as long as there are no many places damaged parts that is withered, utilizing tall and big seedling stem reparation fruit tree center to do and occur on big skeleton branch for limb or branch.It is repaired using grafting twice, is allowed to be restored to flourishing state.It is with obvious effects that the present invention restores tree vigo(u)r.Have the characteristics that repair and result is neglected neither.This method technical operation is simple, simple and convenient and easy to study, and work efficiency is high, and every personnel with Chinese chestnut trimming and graft technology can grasp.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a planting fruit-trees to repair field, more particularly to a kind of dry, backbone using sapling reparation fruit tree center
The method of branch many places damaged part rebuilds the method that tree crown transports channel with ground moisture and nutrient.
Background technology
After fruit tree enters adult large result, the challenge in face of being natural environment can inevitably be endangered, no by disease, worm
But tree body is impacted, and has an effect on yield and fruit quality.To the dormant pruning time, almost it is disposed off entirely.
In fruit tree producing region, generally existing trims way, as long as limb finds that disease pest endangers position, it is not to be cut down with axe,
Otherwise it is exactly to be amputated with handsaw.It is dry especially for those centers of existing fruit tree, major branch is dry etc., and local many places are endangered by disease pest
Evil, damaged part some are connected, some dispersions, the fruit tree that damaged area varies, existing using single coppice shoot branch reparation, or make
Reparation is all cannot achieve with racemosus item bridging method reparation.Damaged part is cut down in the method announcement of the prior art, justs think one
Under：One large-scale skeleton branch is turned out to take around the time for taking pains to foster 10 years or more, and this kind of skeleton branch carries greatly
Amount ground is yielded positive results task, once as soon as a big tree removes large-scale skeleton branch, the yield of current year 1/5-1/3 or so can be removed, such as
Fruit is removed without hesitation, not only the current year underproduction, and yield improves again after having an effect on for many years！
It is badly in need of a kind of new method for repairing sick, the residual skeleton branch of fruit tree of research thus, to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies.
Invention content
It entire disease pest is cut down in order to solve the prior art with axe endangers limb or amputates branch part with handsaw and cause
The technical issues of yield reduces, the present invention provide a kind of dry, skeleton branch many places damaged part using sapling reparation fruit tree center
Method.
Realize that above-mentioned purpose uses following technical scheme：
A method of using sapling reparation fruit tree center, dry, skeleton branch many places damaged part, this method are to utilize fruit tree sapling
Fruit tree central backbone, skeleton branch many places damaged part are repaired, tree crown is rebuild and is transported with ground moisture and nutrient and led to
The method in road, includes the following steps：
Grow saplings before reparation, 2-5 years need to be shifted to an earlier date nursery lot cultivate it is tall and big, lead to straight nursery stock, in cultivating process, it is desirable that in seedling
In the ground of garden, seeding row spacing is reduced, carries out planting culture；
Transplanting sapling autumn and winter or 1-2 years in advance in the case where needing the tree repaired spring plant transplanting sapling, high seedlings of arranging in pairs or groups
When dry, main seedling stem will close to more than undamaged portion limb, being inserted directly into the tree crown being repaired at the top of seedling stem on tree crown, so as to
Grafting；
Grafting is repaired
（1）Repair time：It is selected in spring, sap starts to carry out before flowing to rudiment；
（2）Step is repaired in grafting：At twice, it carries out within 2 years, is the branch that sapling does middle and upper part and is repaired in tree crown for the first time
Grafting；It is the breed improvement grafting of the dry top ending of sapling for the second time；
Grafting is repaired for the first time：
Until sapling plant completely it is living after, select the position of grafting, it is first determined it is more than impaired wound location, seedling stem top it is close with
Coarse, clear and coherent limb in impaired tree crown is chosen two to being abutted against position, is cut to by patching with knife in opposite get close at position
Mouthful, the branch in seedling stem branch and tree crown is in opposite direction respectively, with knife respectively upwards, each oblique partial application downwards, depth is up to respective
The one third or half of limb diameter are in respectively the tip of the tongue shape socket；
When to leaning on grafting, limb firmly 10 centimetres of the pushing, while the dry branch notch of sapling of furthering for cutting notch on tree crown is held, is cut
Mouth is mutually aligned respective the tip of the tongue shape inclined-plane, while holding an arm and unclamping a tree crown branch, and tree crown branch is allowed to be bounced automatically to by connecting seedling stem
Branch, the forming layer alignment of two ligulate notch, is finally tightened with Su Liao Bao Mo items, is left no gaps；
Second of grafting is repaired：
After first time grafting survival, the branch breed improvement grafting of the dry top ending of sapling, seedling stem are carried out before next spring rudiment
When top is grafted, the kind of selection is consistent with former fruit variety, and engrafting method is identical as other fruit-tree grafting methods；
The sprouting erased in planted seedling stem in time is managed after grafting newly slightly, to ensure that trunk survives, after one month, graft union
Place finds there is the new tight notch of callus packet, releases plastic film strip.
Preferably：
The nursery lot cultivate it is tall and big, to lead to straight seedling stem be that height is more than or equal to 5 meters, healthy and strong, logical straight, no disease and pests harm and machinery wound
Sapling.
When impaired fruit tree center, dry or big skeleton branch is more, needs more plants of trees of dispersion plant in advance under the fruit tree of reparation
Seedling.
Seedling stem top is with coarse, the clear and coherent limb in impaired tree crown by nearby, it is desirable that epidermis is smooth.
When cutting tree crown branch, the notch place of cutting is higher than 5-10 centimetres or so of seedling stem incision.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, compared with prior art, the present invention overcomes the prior arts not to repair, and directly cuts down disease
Evil branch, damages fruit tree and the defect of the underproduction.The present invention is to repair the dry and big bone in fruit tree center using tall and big seedling stem
The many places damaged part occurred on dry branch.It is repaired using grafting twice.With support aging tree effect, to saving endangered species tool
There is positive effect.It is with obvious effects that the present invention restores tree vigo(u)r.Have the characteristics that repair and result is neglected neither.This method technical operation letter
Single, simple and convenient and easy to study, work efficiency is high, and every personnel with Chinese chestnut trimming and graft technology can grasp.
Specific implementation mode
Using many places damaged part on sapling reparation fruit tree central backbone, skeleton branch, tree crown and ground moisture are rebuild
The method for transporting channel with nutrient, this kind of fruit tree feature being repaired：When on central backbone, skeleton branch many places position by
Disease pest endangers, and the rotten breakage of xylem, damaged part some is connected, and some dispersions, damaged area varies.Second is that for this
Class tree is repaired, and all cannot achieve using single coppice shoot branch reparation, or using racemosus item bridging method reparation.This method is with newly cultivating
Fruit tree sapling is repaired, and is included the following steps：
1. growing saplings
Before reparation, 2-5 years need to be shifted to an earlier date in nursery lot and cultivate tall and big, logical straight seedling stem.In cultivating process, orchard cannot be used to cultivate
The method of sapling wood reduces the distance of seeding row spacing it is required that in nursery lot, carries out dense planting cultivation, seeding row spacing general control
In 30-50 centimetres or so ranges, it is convenient for Gabor transform.Meanwhile the height of seedling stem at least wants 5 meters or more, healthy and strong, logical straight, nothing
Pest and disease damage and machinery wound, the length that specific requirement sapling is cultivated are true according to height of the damaged part of fruit tree apart from ground is repaired
It is fixed.
Transplant sapling
When transplanting, planted within 1-2 years in advance in autumn and winter or spring in the case where needing the tree repaired.If impaired fruit tree center is dry,
Or skeleton branch greatly is more, it is necessary to while several plants of saplings are planted, and to disperse to transplant.When tall and big sapling of arranging in pairs or groups does, main seedling stem will paste
Part branch in the above tree crown of nearly damaged part；Branch at the top of the seedling stem that leaves tree simultaneously is transformed into it in big tree tree crown
Branch group.
Grafting is repaired
（1）Repair time：It is selected in spring, sap starts to carry out before flowing to rudiment；
（2）Step is repaired in grafting：At twice, it carries out within 2 years, first time sapling does middle and upper part and transferred with the branch being repaired in tree crown
It connects；It is the breed improvement grafting of the dry top ending of sapling for the second time.
, repair process
Grafting is repaired for the first time：
（1）After sapling plants live completely, when selecting the position of grafting, it is first determined the branch dry wound position in impaired tree crown
More than, make seedling stem top close as possible and coarse, the clear and coherent limb position in impaired tree crown, and both sides need to be bonded position
Epidermis is smooth, logical straight, not the obstruction of branchlet.Two are chosen to being abutted against position, is cut with knife to leaning in opposite get close at position
Plug receptacle, the branch in seedling stem branch and tree crown is in opposite direction respectively, with knife respectively upwards, each oblique partial application downwards, depth reaches
The one third or half of respective limb diameter are in respectively the tip of the tongue shape socket.It should be noted that when cutting tree crown branch, cut
The mouth place of cutting is higher than 10 centimetres or so of seedling stem incision.
（2）When to leaning on grafting, limb firmly 10 centimetres of the pushing, while the dry branch of sapling of furthering that notch is cut on tree crown is held
Notch, notch are mutually aligned respective the tip of the tongue shape inclined-plane, while holding an arm and unclamping tree crown branch, and tree crown branch is allowed to be bounced automatically to being abutted against
Upper seedling stem branch, the forming layer alignment of two ligulate notch, is finally tightened with Su Liao Bao Mo items, is left no gaps.
Second of grafting is repaired：
After first time grafting survival, the branch breed improvement grafting of the dry top ending of sapling is carried out before next spring rudiment.Seedling stem
When top is grafted, the kind of selection is consistent with former fruit variety, and engrafting method is identical as other fruit-tree grafting methods.
, management after grafting
Using this seedling reparation of planting trees, sprouting in the planted seedling stem of running check newly slightly, to erase in time in planted seedling stem
Sprouting newly slightly, survived with grafting tree with ensureing that sapling is dry, after grafting one month, at graft union discovery have new callus packet
Tight notch, you can release plastic film strip.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (5)
- Repair that fruit tree center is dry, method of skeleton branch many places damaged part using sapling 1. a kind of, which is characterized in that this method is Fruit tree central backbone, skeleton branch many places damaged part are repaired using fruit tree sapling, rebuild tree crown and ground moisture The method for transporting channel with nutrient, includes the following steps：Grow saplings before reparation, 2-5 years need to be shifted to an earlier date nursery lot cultivate it is tall and big, lead to straight nursery stock, in cultivating process, it is desirable that in seedling In the ground of garden, seeding row spacing is reduced, carries out planting culture；Transplanting sapling autumn and winter or 1-2 years in advance in the case where needing the tree repaired spring plant transplanting sapling, high seedlings of arranging in pairs or groups When dry, main seedling stem will close to more than undamaged portion limb, being inserted directly into the tree crown being repaired at the top of seedling stem on tree crown, so as to Grafting；Grafting is repaired（1）Repair time：It is selected in spring, sap starts to carry out before flowing to rudiment；（2）Step is repaired in grafting：At twice, it carries out within 2 years, is the branch that sapling does middle and upper part and is repaired in tree crown for the first time Grafting；It is the breed improvement grafting of the dry top ending of sapling for the second time；Grafting is repaired for the first time：Until sapling plant completely it is living after, select the position of grafting, it is first determined it is more than impaired wound location, seedling stem top it is close with Coarse, clear and coherent limb in impaired tree crown is chosen two to being abutted against position, is cut to by patching with knife in opposite get close at position Mouthful, the branch in seedling stem branch and tree crown is in opposite direction respectively, with knife respectively upwards, each oblique partial application downwards, depth is up to respective The one third or half of limb diameter are in respectively the tip of the tongue shape socket；When to leaning on grafting, limb firmly 10 centimetres of the pushing, while the dry branch notch of sapling of furthering for cutting notch on tree crown is held, is cut Mouth is mutually aligned respective the tip of the tongue shape inclined-plane, while holding an arm and unclamping a tree crown branch, and tree crown branch is allowed to be bounced automatically to by connecting seedling stem Branch, the forming layer alignment of two ligulate notch, is finally tightened with Su Liao Bao Mo items, is left no gaps；Second of grafting is repaired：After first time grafting survival, the branch breed improvement grafting of the dry top ending of sapling, seedling stem are carried out before next spring rudiment When top is grafted, the kind of selection is consistent with former fruit variety, and engrafting method is identical as other fruit-tree grafting methods；The sprouting erased in planted seedling stem in time is managed after grafting newly slightly, to ensure that trunk survives, after one month, graft union Place finds there is the new tight notch of callus packet, releases plastic film strip.
- 2. method dry, skeleton branch many places damaged part using sapling reparation fruit tree center according to claim 1, special Sign is, the nursery lot cultivate it is tall and big, to lead to straight seedling stem be that height is more than or equal to 5 meters, healthy and strong, logical straight, no disease and pests harm and machine The sapling of tool wound.
- 3. method dry, skeleton branch many places damaged part using sapling reparation fruit tree center according to claim 1, special Sign is that the dry or big skeleton branch in impaired fruit tree center is more, needs the more plants of saplings of dispersion plant in advance under the fruit tree of reparation.
- 4. method dry, skeleton branch many places damaged part using sapling reparation fruit tree center according to claim 1 or 2, It is characterized in that, seedling stem top is leaned on nearby with coarse, the clear and coherent limb in impaired tree crown, it is desirable that epidermis is smooth.
- 5. a kind of method for repairing the impaired limb of fruit tree using planting sapling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cut When tree crown branch, the notch place of cutting is higher than 5-10 centimetres or so of seedling stem incision.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810472024.5A CN108575512A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | Dry, skeleton branch many places damaged part the method using sapling reparation fruit tree center |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810472024.5A CN108575512A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | Dry, skeleton branch many places damaged part the method using sapling reparation fruit tree center |
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| CN108575512A true CN108575512A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
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| CN201810472024.5A Withdrawn CN108575512A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | Dry, skeleton branch many places damaged part the method using sapling reparation fruit tree center |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111108934A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-08 | 毕巧玲 | Grafting repair method for diseased persimmon trees |
| CN111699905A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-25 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Reverse top grafting and head changing method for promoting rejuvenation of aged fruit trees |
| CN115643965A (en) * | 2022-11-15 | 2023-01-31 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Method for improving powdery mildew resistance of high-yield variety of rubber tree |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101116402A (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2008-02-06 | 贵州省草业研究所 | Bridging connection method for curing greatly-damaged tree |
| CN103120098A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-05-29 | 河南科技大学 | Grafting method capable of rapidly fixing incomplete crown of fruit tree |
-
2018
- 2018-05-17 CN CN201810472024.5A patent/CN108575512A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101116402A (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2008-02-06 | 贵州省草业研究所 | Bridging connection method for curing greatly-damaged tree |
| CN103120098A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-05-29 | 河南科技大学 | Grafting method capable of rapidly fixing incomplete crown of fruit tree |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 杜法礼等: "《果树嫁接新技术》", 31 January 2000, 北京出版社 * |
| 沈广宁: "《中国果树科学与实践 板栗》", 30 June 2015, 陕西新华出版传媒集团陕西科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111108934A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-08 | 毕巧玲 | Grafting repair method for diseased persimmon trees |
| CN111699905A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-25 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Reverse top grafting and head changing method for promoting rejuvenation of aged fruit trees |
| CN115643965A (en) * | 2022-11-15 | 2023-01-31 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Method for improving powdery mildew resistance of high-yield variety of rubber tree |
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Application publication date: 20180928 |