CN108551897A - A kind of automatic collect of stalk smashes locomotive and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of automatic collect of stalk smashes locomotive and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108551897A CN108551897A CN201810014428.XA CN201810014428A CN108551897A CN 108551897 A CN108551897 A CN 108551897A CN 201810014428 A CN201810014428 A CN 201810014428A CN 108551897 A CN108551897 A CN 108551897A
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- Prior art keywords
- stalk
- hook
- collected
- collection
- breaking means
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- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxy-N-[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]benzamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1CCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/01—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like specially adapted for being mounted on or drawn by a tractor, e.g. field choppers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D89/00—Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops
- A01D89/001—Pick-up systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D89/00—Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops
- A01D89/005—Drives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D89/00—Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops
- A01D89/006—Accessories
- A01D89/008—Devices cooperating with the pick-up
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/14—Drives
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
It is collected automatically the invention discloses a kind of stalk and smashes locomotive and its application method, breaking means are collected automatically including tractor and stalk, the stalk is collected breaking means and is arranged in tractor tail by the suspension of Z-type link automatically, it includes collection device that the stalk collects breaking means automatically, conveying device and breaking means, the collection device is rotatably disposed on Z-type link, the conveying device is arranged between collection device and breaking means, the tractor starts and stalk is driven to collect breaking means automatically together under travel condition, the stalk is collected by collection device and is delivered to breaking means through conveying device, the stalk is smashed and is discharged by breaking means.A kind of stalk provided by the invention is collected and smashes locomotive and its application method automatically, by straw collecting and can smash, and straw collecting is thorough, and the stalk after smashing uniformly is laid on field, returns to field and is used as fertilizer, avoids burning and brings pollution.
Description
Technical field
It is collected automatically the invention belongs to technical field of agricultural machinery more particularly to a kind of stalk and smashes locomotive and its user
Method.
Background technology
With the development of society, the progress of scientific and technological level, the development of agricultural machinery has been made significant headway.Many institute's weeks
Know, vast territory and abundant resources for China, is a large agricultural country, the crops of annual domestic product are not only edible for oneself, also export to it
He is national, receives the consistent favorable comments of many countries.But in recent years, air pollution is increasingly severe, country advocates the whole people
Environmental protection forbids polluting.Crops have arrived the season of harvest, and fruit harvest is gone home, and the stalk of crops has all stayed in field
In, how such as maize straw, wheat stalk etc. handle these stalks, and not under the influence of one season crops cultivation and life
Production, becomes problem to be solved.Many peasants are by the way of burning, and especially in the north, peasant is more accustomed to using burning
Mode handles stalk, not only causes a serious security risk, and causes serious pollution to environment.
Invention content
Goal of the invention：In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention to provide a kind of automatic collect of stalk and smash
Locomotive and its application method by straw collecting and can be smashed, and straw collecting is clean, thorough, and the stalk after smashing uniformly is laid with
It on field, returns to field and is used as fertilizer, avoid burning and bring security risk and environmental pollution, more safety and environmental protection, just
In popularization.
Technical solution：To achieve the above object, a kind of stalk of the invention is collected and smashes locomotive automatically, including tractor and
Stalk collects breaking means automatically, and the stalk is collected breaking means and is arranged in tractor machine by the suspension of Z-type link automatically
Tail；It includes collection device, conveying device and breaking means that the stalk collects breaking means automatically, and the collection device is rotatable
It is arranged on Z-type link；The conveying device is arranged between collection device and breaking means, and the stalk of conveying device is defeated
Enter end to be fixedly installed with Z-type link, stalk output end and the breaking means of the conveying device are fixedly installed.
Further, the collection device includes rotary bar and several collection hooks for being installed on rotary bar, described
The both ends of rotary bar are rotatably disposed on two horizon bars of Z-type link；The collection hook is semicircle, and collects hook and insert
It is tip to enter stalk end；
The collection device further includes two cutter devices and two the first idler wheels, and two cutter devices are rotatable right
Title is arranged at the both ends of rotary bar, and two first idler wheels can be rolled and are symmetricly set on Z-type link, and described in two
First idler wheel is remained to be contacted with ground；
The cutter device includes the cutter and first motor of semicircular in shape, and the cutter are installed in first motor
In drive shaft；The end face at the both ends of the rotary bar is respectively arranged with bearing block, the drive shaft and first in bearing block
The inner ring of bearing is fixedly connected；Tooth transmission mechanism is arranged in the inside of first idler wheel, and the tooth transmission mechanism is connected with a chain
Wheel；The rotary bar is provided with a circle tooth on the pole face of rod end, is engaged with chain on the tooth, and tooth by chain with
Sprocket wheel is sequentially connected；Under the first idler wheel rolling and first motor open state, the rotation side for collecting hook and cutter
To on the contrary, and collecting the inner concave of hook and the cut surfaces of cutter is oppositely arranged.
Further, several collection hooks are divided into four groups, respectively first group of collection hook, second group of collection hook, third
Group collection hook and the 4th group of collection hook；Hook is collected described in same group along rotary bar extending direction linear distribution, and first group of receipts
Collect the spacing all same that hook, second group of collection hook, third group collect the adjacent collector hook of hook and the 4th group of collection hook；It is vertical described
The edge track that different groups in the same plane of rotary bar collect hook forms a circle, the least significant end of the circle and the first rolling
The wheel face of the least significant end of wheel has spacing.
Further, the tooth transmission mechanism includes intermeshing first gear and second gear, the first gear
By the first central shaft with the first idler wheel is concentric connect, the second gear by the second central shaft with sprocket wheel is concentric connect, and
The another side of sprocket wheel is connected with third central shaft with one heart.
Further, it is symmetrically arranged with second bearing on two horizon bars of the Z-type link, the rotary bar
Both ends are each passed through second bearing setting, and the pole face at rotary bar both ends and the inner ring of second bearing are fixedly installed；The Z-type
L-type connecting rod is symmetrically arranged in two vertical bars of link, the rod end of two L-type connecting rods is respectively arranged with third
Bearing, the 3rd bearing are set in by bearing inner race fixation on the first central shaft；Two vertical bars of the Z-type link
On be also symmetrically arranged with connection straight-bar, the rod ends of two connection straight-bars are respectively arranged with fourth bearing, the fourth bearing
It is set on the second central shaft by bearing inner race fixation.
Further, the breaking means include smashing case, and the top for smashing case is provided with feeding mouth, described to smash
The bottom of case offers several material spilling holes being evenly distributed, and the outside for smashing case is provided with third idler wheel by supporting rod；
It is described to smash rotatable be provided in case and smash shaft, it is described smash shaft and be arranged drive smashing the second motor outside case
Connection, and smash and be provided with several blades on shaft.
Further, the conveying device gradually rises from stalk input terminal to stalk output end；The conveying device packet
The bottom of the conveyer belt for including carriage and being arranged on carriage, the carriage is provided with the second idler wheel, the carriage
Short end is fixedly connected with Z-type link, the edge fixed setting of the high-end and feeding mouth of the carriage；It is set on the conveyer belt
It is equipped with the protrusion of strip, the protrusion is uniformly distributed on the conveyor belt.
A kind of stalk is automatic to collect the application method for smashing locomotive, it is characterised in that：First turn on first motor and second
Motor, cutter quick rotation, smashing the blade on shaft, also quick rotation, subsequent staff's plowing tractor are advanced, are opened
Beginning carries out straw collecting and smashes；It collects hook to scoop up stalk and rotate together with hook is collected, the cutter of quick rotation will at this time
The extra straw cutting in edge collects hook and pours into stalk on conveyer belt, and stalk is transported to by conveyer belt smashes case, and stalk is from entering
Material mouth enters the blade chopping smashed in case by quick rotation, and the stalk after chopping is leaked out from material spilling hole, is uniformly laid on field
On.
Advantageous effect：A kind of stalk of the present invention is collected and smashes locomotive and its application method automatically, in the drive of tractor
Under, collection device, conveying device and breaking means are advanced together with tractor, and the collection hook of collection device can shovel stalk
It rises, realizes the automatic collection of stalk, and straw collecting is clean, thorough, the stalk that conveying device can collect collection device
Breaking means are transported to, accomplishing to convey in real time will not cause straw blockage, breaking means to smash stalk, and be arranged from material spilling hole
Going out, stalk clast is uniformly laid on field, returns to field, is used as field fertilizer, and resource circulation utilization does not cause to waste,
It solves and burns the environmental pollution brought and security risk, be more energy-saving and environmentally friendly, convenient for promoting.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Attached drawing 2 be Z-type link, conveying device and breaking means structural schematic diagram；
Attached drawing 3 is the structural schematic diagram of collection device；
Attached drawing 4 is the side view of collection device.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 4, a kind of automatic collect of stalk smashes locomotive, including tractor 10 and stalk are received automatically
Collect breaking means, the stalk is collected breaking means and be arranged in 10 tail of tractor by the suspension of Z-type link 15, is convenient for automatically
Stalk collects the installation and removal of breaking means automatically.It includes collection device 11, conveying that the stalk collects breaking means automatically
Device 12 and breaking means 13, the collection device 11 are rotatably disposed on Z-type link 15；The conveying device 12 is arranged
Between collection device 11 and breaking means 13, and the stalk input terminal of conveying device 12 is fixedly installed with Z-type link 15, institute
The stalk output end and breaking means 13 for stating conveying device 12 are fixedly installed, and tractor 10, which starts and stalk is driven to collect automatically, to be beaten
Crushing device together under travel condition, collected by collection device 11 and be delivered to breaking means 13, straw through conveying device 12 by stalk
Stalk is smashed and is discharged by breaking means 13, the drive of collection device 11, conveying device 12 and breaking means 13 in tractor 10
Lower synchronization marching, collection device 11 accomplish that the gradually collection of stalk, conveying device 12 accomplish the real-time conveying of stalk, avoid blocking up
Plug, breaking means 13 in real time smash stalk, and straw collecting is smashed thoroughly, efficient.
The collection device 11 includes rotary bar 111 and several collection hooks 112 being installed on rotary bar 111, institute
The both ends for stating rotary bar 111 are rotatably disposed on two horizon bars of Z-type link 15；The collection hook 112 is semicircle,
Convenient for the temporary savings of stalk, and it is tip to collect hook 112 to be inserted into stalk end, is facilitated insertion into stalk.
The collection device 11 further includes two cutter devices and two the first idler wheels 114, and two cutter devices can
Rotational symmetry is arranged at the both ends of rotary bar 111, and two first idler wheels 114 can roll and be symmetricly set on Z-type link
On 15, and two first idler wheels 114 are remained and are contacted with ground, ensure that rotary bar 111 is in rotation status always,
Convenient for collecting 112 real-time collecting stalk of hook.
The cutter device includes the cutter 115 and first motor 116 of semicircular in shape, and the cutter 115 are installed in
In the drive shaft 117 of first motor 116, first motor 116 drives drive shaft 117 and drives 115 quick rotation of cutter, in real time
By the extra straw cutting in 11 both sides of collection device, it is convenient for the collection and conveying of stalk.The end at the both ends of the rotary bar 111
Face is respectively arranged with bearing block 119, and the drive shaft 117 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the first bearing 118 in bearing block 119,
It is rotated convenient for rotary bar 111；Tooth transmission mechanism is arranged in the inside of first idler wheel 114, and the tooth transmission mechanism is connected with
One sprocket wheel 1114；The rotary bar 111 is provided with a circle tooth 1110 on the pole face of rod end, is engaged on the tooth 1110
Chain 113, and tooth 1110 is sequentially connected by chain 113 and sprocket wheel 1114, when the first idler wheel 114 rotates, passes through tooth driver
Structure and chain 113 drive rotary bar 111 to rotate, and realize the collection for collecting hook 112 to stalk, it is horizontal need not in addition to provide rotation
Bar 111 rotates required power, energy saving and cost-effective, and in addition rotary bar 111 is rotated with the first idler wheel 114, rotation speed
Degree is reasonable, will not shed away, will not slowly be caused excessively because of rotating speed because of the too fast stalk for causing collection hook 112 to scoop up of rotating speed
Straw collecting forms blocking not in time or straw collecting is not thorough；First idler wheel 114 rolls and first motor 116 is opened
It opens under state, the rotation direction for collecting hook 112 and cutter 115 is on the contrary, and collect the inner concave and cutter of hook 112
115 cut surface is oppositely arranged, and ensures that collecting hook 112 normally collects stalk and stalk is made to slide to conveying device 12, ensures
The extra stalk of 115 normal cutoff of cutter.
It is four groups that several collection hooks 112, which divide, respectively first group of collection hook 112a, second group of collection hook 112b,
Three groups of collection hook 112c and the 4th group of collection hook 112d；It is linear along 111 extending direction of rotary bar that hook 112 is collected described in same group
Distribution, and hook 112c and the 4th group of collection hook 112d of first group of collection hook 112a, second group of collection hook 112b, third group collection
The spacing all same of adjacent collector hook 112 makes collection hook 112 be easier straw collecting, and it is four to collect hook 112 to divide
Group cycle carries out, and efficiency is also high.Different groups in the same plane of the vertical rotary bar 111 collect the edge rail of hook 112
Mark forms a circle 14, and the least significant end of the circle 14 and the wheel face of the least significant end of the first idler wheel 114 have spacing, ensure to collect hook
112 do not touch field, ensure the feasibility for collecting 112 rotating collection stalk of hook.
The tooth transmission mechanism includes intermeshing first gear 1111 and second gear 1112, the first gear
1111 by the first central shaft 1115 with the first idler wheel 114 is concentric connect, the second gear 1112 passes through the second central shaft
1113 with sprocket wheel 1114 is concentric connect, and the another side of sprocket wheel 1114 is connected with third central shaft 1116 with one heart, passes through the first tooth
Wheel 1111 and second gear 1112 realize the rotation direction of the first idler wheel 114 and rotary bar 111 on the contrary, ensureing to collect hook 112
Stalk can be scooped up, realize the collection of stalk.
It is symmetrically arranged with second bearing 153 on two horizon bars of the Z-type link 15, the rotary bar 111
Both ends are each passed through the setting of second bearing 153, and the pole face at 111 both ends of rotary bar and the inner ring fixation of second bearing 153 are set
It sets；It is symmetrically arranged with L-type connecting rod 151 in two vertical bars of the Z-type link 15, two L-type connecting rods 151
Rod end is respectively arranged with 3rd bearing 152, and the 3rd bearing 152 is set in the first central shaft 1115 by bearing inner race fixation
On；Connection straight-bar 154, two connection straight-bars 154 are also symmetrically arranged in two vertical bars of the Z-type link 15
Rod end is respectively arranged with fourth bearing 155, and the fourth bearing 155 is set in the second central shaft 1113 by bearing inner race fixation
On.
The breaking means 13 include smashing case 131, and the top for smashing case 131 is provided with feeding mouth 135, described to beat
The bottom of broken case 131 offers several material spilling holes 137 being evenly distributed, and ensures that stalk clast uniformly falls into field from material spilling hole 137
Ground, the outside for smashing case 131 are provided with the second idler wheel 132 by supporting rod 133；It is described to smash rotatable in case 131 set
Be equipped with and smash shaft 136, it is described smash shaft 136 and be arranged smashing case 131 outside the second motor 134 drive connection, and
It smashes and is provided with several blades 138 on shaft 136.
The conveying device 12 gradually rises from stalk input terminal to stalk output end, and stalk is delivered to by guarantee smashes case
In 131；The conveying device 12 includes carriage 121 and the conveyer belt 122 being arranged on carriage 121, the carriage 121
Bottom be provided with third idler wheel 124, the short end of the carriage 121 is fixedly connected with Z-type link 15, the carriage
The edge of 121 high-end and feeding mouth 135 is fixedly installed；The protrusion 123 of strip is provided on the conveyer belt 122, it is described
Protrusion 123 is uniformly distributed on conveyer belt 122, is increased frictional force, is tumbled, cause from conveyer belt 122 when preventing stalk from climbing
It blocks, ensure that the normal conveying of stalk.
A kind of stalk is automatic to collect the application method for smashing locomotive, first turns on first motor 116 and the second motor 134,
115 quick rotation of cutter smashes blade 138 on shaft 136 also quick rotation, subsequent 10 row of staff's plowing tractor
Into proceeding by straw collecting and smash；It collects hook 112 to scoop up stalk and rotate together with hook 112 is collected, at this time quick rotation
Cutter 115 by the extra straw cutting in edge, collect hook 112 and pour into stalk on conveyer belt 122, conveyer belt 122 is by straw
Stalk, which is transported to, smashes case 131, and stalk enters the blade 138 smashed in case 131 by quick rotation from feeding mouth 135 and shreds, and shreds
Stalk afterwards is leaked out from material spilling hole 137, is uniformly laid on field.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that：For the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of stalk is collected and smashes locomotive automatically, it is characterised in that：It is collected automatically including tractor (10) and stalk and smashes dress
It sets, the stalk is collected breaking means and is arranged in tractor (10) tail by Z-type link (15) suspension automatically；The stalk
Automatic breaking means of collecting include collection device (11), conveying device (12) and breaking means (13), the collection device (11)
It is rotatably disposed on Z-type link (15)；The conveying device (12) is arranged in collection device (11) and breaking means (13)
Between, and the stalk input terminal of conveying device (12) is fixedly installed with Z-type link (15), the stalk of the conveying device (12)
Output end is fixedly installed with breaking means (13).
2. a kind of stalk according to claim 1 is collected and smashes locomotive automatically, it is characterised in that：The collection device (11)
Including rotary bar (111) and several collection hooks (112) being installed on rotary bar (111), the rotary bar (111)
Both ends are rotatably disposed on two horizon bars of Z-type link (15)；The collection hook (112) is semicircle, and collects hook
(112) it is tip to be inserted into stalk end；
The collection device (11) further includes two cutter devices and two the first idler wheels (114), and two cutter devices can
Rotational symmetry is arranged at the both ends of rotary bar (111), and two first idler wheels (114), which can roll, is symmetricly set on Z-type company
It connects on frame (15), and two first idler wheels (114) remain and contacted with ground；
The cutter device includes the cutter (115) and first motor (116) of semicircular in shape, and the cutter (115) are fixed
In the drive shaft (117) of first motor (116)；The end face at the both ends of the rotary bar (111) is respectively arranged with bearing block
(119), the drive shaft (117) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the first bearing (118) in bearing block (119)；First rolling
Tooth transmission mechanism is arranged in the inside for taking turns (114), and the tooth transmission mechanism is connected with a sprocket wheel (1114)；The rotary bar
(111) it is provided with a circle tooth (1110) on the pole face of rod end, chain (113), and tooth is engaged on the tooth (1110)
(1110) it is sequentially connected by chain (113) and sprocket wheel (1114)；First idler wheel (114) rolls and first motor (116)
Under open state, it is described collect hook (112) with the rotation directions of cutter (115) on the contrary, and collect the inner concave of hook (112) with
The cut surface of cutter (115) is oppositely arranged.
3. a kind of stalk according to claim 2 is collected and smashes locomotive automatically, it is characterised in that：Several collection hooks
(112) it is divided into four groups, respectively first group of collection hook (112a), second group of collection hook (112b), third group collect hook (112c)
With the 4th group of collection hook (112d)；Hook (112) is collected described in same group along rotary bar (111) extending direction linear distribution, and
First group of collection hook (112a), second group of collection hook (112b), third group collect hook (112c) and the 4th group of collection hook (112d)
Adjacent collector hook (112) spacing all same；Different groups in the same plane of the vertical rotary bar (111) collect hook
(112) edge track forms a circle (14), the wheel face of the least significant end of the circle (14) and the least significant end of the first idler wheel (114)
With spacing.
4. a kind of stalk according to claim 2 is collected and smashes locomotive automatically, it is characterised in that：The tooth transmission mechanism packet
Intermeshing first gear (1111) and second gear (1112) are included, the first gear (1111) passes through the first central shaft
(1115) with the first idler wheel (114) is concentric connect, the second gear (1112) passes through the second central shaft (1113) and sprocket wheel
(1114) connection with one heart, and the another side of sprocket wheel (1114) is connected with third central shaft (1116) with one heart.
5. a kind of stalk according to claim 2 is collected and smashes locomotive automatically, it is characterised in that：The Z-type link
(15) second bearing (153) is symmetrically arranged on two horizon bars, the both ends of the rotary bar (111) are each passed through second
Bearing (153) is arranged, and the pole face at rotary bar (111) both ends and the inner ring of second bearing (153) are fixedly installed；The Z-type
L-type connecting rod (151), the rod end of two L-type connecting rods (151) are symmetrically arranged in two vertical bars of link (15)
It is respectively arranged with 3rd bearing (152), the 3rd bearing (152) is set in the first central shaft by bearing inner race fixation
(1115) on；Connection straight-bar (154), two companies are also symmetrically arranged in two vertical bars of the Z-type link (15)
The rod end for connecing straight-bar (154) is respectively arranged with fourth bearing (155), and the fourth bearing (155) passes through bearing inner race fixing sleeve
It is located on the second central shaft (1113).
6. a kind of stalk according to claim 1 is collected and smashes locomotive automatically, it is characterised in that：The breaking means (13)
Including smashing case (131), the top for smashing case (131) is provided with feeding mouth (135), the bottom for smashing case (131)
Several material spilling holes (137) being evenly distributed are offered, the outside for smashing case (131) is provided with by supporting rod (133)
Second wheel (132)；It is described to smash rotatable be provided in case (131) and smash shaft (136), it is described to smash shaft (136) and set
It sets and is smashing external the second motor (134) drive connection of case (131), and smash and be provided with several blades on shaft (136)
(138)。
7. a kind of stalk according to claim 1 is collected and smashes locomotive automatically, it is characterised in that：The conveying device (12)
It is gradually risen from stalk input terminal to stalk output end；The conveying device (12) includes that carriage (121) and setting are conveying
The bottom of conveyer belt (122) on frame (121), the carriage (121) is provided with third idler wheel (124), the carriage
(121) short end is fixedly connected with Z-type link (15), and the edge of the high-end and feeding mouth (135) of the carriage (121) is solid
Fixed setting；The protrusion (123) of strip is provided on the conveyer belt (122), the protrusion (123) is on conveyer belt (122)
It is uniformly distributed.
8. a kind of stalk collects the application method for smashing locomotive automatically, it is characterised in that：First turn on first motor (116) and
Two motors (134), cutter (115) quick rotation smash blade (138) on shaft (136) also quick rotation, then work
Personnel's plowing tractor (10) is advanced, and is proceeded by straw collecting and is smashed；Hook (112) is collected to scoop up stalk and with collection hook
(112) it rotates together, the extra straw cutting in edge is collected hook (112) by stalk by the cutter (115) of quick rotation at this time
It pours on conveyer belt (122), stalk is transported to by conveyer belt (122) smashes case (131), and stalk enters from feeding mouth (135) to be beaten
It is shredded by the blade (138) of quick rotation in broken case (131), the stalk after chopping is leaked out from material spilling hole (137), is uniformly laid on
On field.
Priority Applications (1)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109511378A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-26 | 姚森 | Agricultural crop straw loading machine |
| CN113317031A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-08-31 | 安徽永民种业有限责任公司 | Crop straw treatment equipment remains in farmland |
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| CN2348571Y (en) * | 1998-09-02 | 1999-11-17 | 王志海 | Maize stalk crusher |
| CN2674829Y (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-02-02 | 郭志英 | Herbaceous plant ear and straw cropper |
| CN101720600A (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2010-06-09 | 袁东明 | Multifunction straw chopping ensilage machine |
| CN204004268U (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-12-10 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of field stalk is collected immediately, pulverizing, forming integrated machine |
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| CN109511378A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-26 | 姚森 | Agricultural crop straw loading machine |
| CN109511378B (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2022-04-08 | 姚森 | Crop straw loading machine |
| CN113317031A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-08-31 | 安徽永民种业有限责任公司 | Crop straw treatment equipment remains in farmland |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108551897B (en) | 2020-09-22 |
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