CN112915871A - Improve mine afforestation survival rate's native compounding device of nutrition - Google Patents
Improve mine afforestation survival rate's native compounding device of nutrition Download PDFInfo
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- CN112915871A CN112915871A CN202110065955.5A CN202110065955A CN112915871A CN 112915871 A CN112915871 A CN 112915871A CN 202110065955 A CN202110065955 A CN 202110065955A CN 112915871 A CN112915871 A CN 112915871A
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- Prior art keywords
- roller
- nutrient soil
- survival rate
- motor
- welded
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F29/00—Mixers with rotating receptacles
- B01F29/60—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis, e.g. drum mixers
- B01F29/64—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis, e.g. drum mixers with stirring devices moving in relation to the receptacle, e.g. rotating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/60—Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F29/00—Mixers with rotating receptacles
- B01F29/40—Parts or components, e.g. receptacles, feeding or discharging means
- B01F29/403—Disposition of the rotor axis
- B01F29/4033—Disposition of the rotor axis inclined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
- B01F35/12—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
- B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
- B01F35/7548—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using tilting or pivoting means for emptying the mixing receptacle
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a nutrient soil mixing device for improving the survival rate of mine greening, which comprises a roller, a hopper and a support, wherein a clamping cover is arranged on the other side of the roller, a sliding sleeve is welded on the outer side of the roller, a motor I is installed on the support through a bolt, a gear I is installed on one side of the motor I, a gear II is welded on the outer side of the roller, a motor II is installed on the inner side of the clamping cover through a bolt, a main shaft is installed on one side of the motor II, the nutrient soil mixing device for improving the survival rate of mine greening can fix the root of a plant to prevent the plant from being blown down by wind when the plant is planted, more gaps can be reserved in nutrient soil after watering, the air permeability is improved, the oxygen supply of the root of the plant is ensured, the compacted nutrient soil can be scattered by utilizing rake teeth, the cutting efficiency of the nutrient soil is improved, and the nutrient soil is prevented from, the method ensures the mixing operation of the nutrient soil, reduces energy consumption and equipment investment, and is suitable for uniform mixing of the nutrient soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of nutrient soil mixing devices, in particular to a nutrient soil mixing device for improving the survival rate of mine greening.
Background
In order to improve the environment of a mine, because the mined mine is barren in soil, a large amount of nutrient soil needs to be planted in green plants after the nutrient soil is paved in the mine, and a nutrient soil mixing device needs to be used for ensuring the preparation of the nutrient soil, the conventional nutrient soil mixing device basically has the advantages of long continuous working time, high mixing speed, large mixing amount, firm equipment structure, long service life and the like, and can meet the use requirement of uniformly mixing and processing the nutrient soil, however, for the conventional nutrient soil mixing device, on one hand, the nutrient soil is easy to be in a fluffy state after the mixing and processing are completed, the root of a plant is easy to be insecure when the plant is cultivated, the planted plant is easy to be blown down by wind, the nutrient soil is easy to have poor air permeability after being watered, and the oxygen supply requirement of the root of the plant is not facilitated, on the other hand, for preventing mixed processing from appearing a large amount of dust polluted environment, contain a small amount of moisture in the nutrition soil, and then when carrying out compaction operation to nutrition soil, press into a cluster with nutrition soil completely easily, and then be unfavorable for cutting up nutrition soil, produce a large amount of flaky nutrition soil easily, be unfavorable for guaranteeing the use of nutrition soil, on the one hand again, when carrying out mixed processing and carrying out compaction operation to nutrition soil, all easily with the adhesion of nutrition soil on the inner wall of cylinder, be unfavorable for driving nutrition soil from the cylinder.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the nutrient soil mixing device for improving the survival rate of the mine greening, and aims to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a nutrient soil mixing device for improving the survival rate of mine greening comprises a roller, a hopper and a support, wherein the hopper and the roller are both arranged at the top of the support, the hopper is arranged at one side of the roller, a clamping cover is arranged at the other side of the roller, a sliding sleeve is welded at the outer side of the roller, a first motor is arranged on the support through a bolt, a first gear is arranged at one side of the first motor, a second gear is welded at the outer side of the roller, a second motor is arranged at the inner side of the clamping cover through a bolt, a main shaft is arranged at one side of the second motor, a first cutter is welded at the outer side of one end of the main shaft, a clamping plate is arranged at the bottom of the main shaft, a rotating roller is arranged at the bottom of the clamping plate, rotating rods are welded at two ends of the rotating roller, a sliding groove is formed in the clamping plate, the outside side hinge cutter two of the other end of main shaft, the welding of one side of cardboard has the rake teeth, the inboard card of sliding sleeve has the pouring weight, the welding has the spring on the inner wall of the one end of sliding sleeve, the other end of sliding sleeve is provided with the reinforcing plate, the barb has been seted up to one side of sliding sleeve, the latch has been seted up to one side of pouring weight, the jam is installed to one side of runner, install the switch through the bolt on the support, integrated into one piece has the bump on the inner wall of cylinder, the even intensive distribution of bump is on the cylinder.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the switch is connected to the first motor and the second motor through wires, the first gear is mounted on an output shaft of the first motor, and the first gear is engaged with the second gear.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the main shaft is mounted on the output shaft of the second motor through a bolt, and the other end of the main shaft is mounted on the stay bar through a bearing.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top end of the clamping plate is sleeved on the outer side of the main shaft through a bearing, and the rake teeth are arranged on one side of the rotating roller.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an inner cavity is formed on an inner side of the rotary roller, a bayonet is formed on one side of the rotary roller, the bayonet is communicated with the inner cavity, an internal thread is formed on an inner wall of the bayonet, an external thread is formed on an outer side of the bayonet plug, and the internal thread is matched with the external thread.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcing plate is welded to the outer side of the drum, and the sliding sleeves are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the drum.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the barbs are engaged with the latches, and the width of the inner side of the sliding sleeve is greater than the width of the weight.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the roller is mounted on the top of the bracket through a bearing, and the card cover is welded on one side of the bracket.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the hopper is disposed at the top of one side of the drum, and the bottom of the hopper is mounted inside the drum through a bearing.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lengths of the first cutter and the second cutter are both equal to the radius of the drum, and the bottom of the card cover is provided with an outlet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the nutrient soil mixing device for improving the survival rate of the mine greening is used, personnel can open the clamping plug through the inner side of the clamping cover, certain moisture is injected into the rotary roller according to different required compaction conditions of the nutrient soil, the weight of the rotary roller can be adjusted, the compaction degree of the nutrient soil is different according to the difference of the rotary roller, when the nutrient soil is added into the rotary drum through the hopper, large nutrient soil can be cut into pieces through the second cutter, the nutrient soil can be completely and uniformly mixed during mixing processing, the condition of uneven mixing is prevented, the first gear is driven to rotate by the motor, the rotary drum is driven to rotate by the meshing of the first gear and the second gear, the nutrient soil continuously rolls in the rotary drum by the rotation of the rotary drum, the nutrient soil is completely and uniformly mixed, and the nutrient soil moves from right to left in the rolling process by the inclination of the rotary drum, and then realize the automatic discharging, the nutrition soil rolls behind the bottom of changeing the roller, make to change the roller and with the nutrition soil compaction under gravity, through compaction operation back many times, make nutrition soil comparatively compact, when nutrition soil passes through cutter one and moves to card cover department, utilize the high-speed rotation of cutter one, cut up nutrition soil, and then can obtain tight granule nutrition soil, when planting the plant on the one hand, prevent blowing down of root fixing of plant effectively, on the other hand is after watering, can remain more gap in the nutrition soil, improve the gas permeability of nutrition soil, ensure the oxygen suppliment of plant root.
2. When the nutrient soil mixing device for improving the survival rate of the mine greening is used, after the nutrient soil is compacted by the rotary roller, the compacted nutrient soil is scattered by the rake teeth and separated from the rotary roller when the nutrient soil rotates along with the rotary roller towards the rake teeth, the rotary roller at the moment is driven to the right lower part of the rotary roller under the resistance of the nutrient soil, the scattered nutrient soil passes through gaps at the tops of the rake teeth under the driving of the rotary roller, rotates towards the right upper part along with the rotary roller, the nutrient soil reaches the right upper part of the rotary roller by controlling the rotating speed of the rotary roller, and because the centrifugal force of the nutrient soil is smaller than the gravity of the nutrient soil, the nutrient soil is thrown to the left side of the rotary roller and falls to the left side of the rotary roller again, is compacted by the rotary roller again and then scattered by the rake teeth again, the weight of the rotary roller is utilized to pull the rake teeth to overcome the thrust of the nutrient soil through the clamping plate, so as to prevent the rake teeth from, because the cylinder has the inclination for the nutrient soil that falls each time all can be close to the card cover play, falls the outside of changeing the roller until the nutrient soil that is broken up, can utilize the rake teeth effectively to break up the nutrient soil of compaction, is convenient for follow-up through the cutter with the nutrient soil comminution, improves the efficiency of cutting up of nutrient soil.
3. When the nutrient soil mixing device for improving the survival rate of the mine greening is used, when the roller drives the sliding sleeve to rotate anticlockwise, when the sliding sleeve moves downwards from the left side of the roller, the weight moves to the spring under the action of gravity and centrifugal force, the energy storage is realized by the weight extruding the spring, at the moment, the sliding sleeve rotates to the left side of the roller, the weight falls to one side of the sliding sleeve, the weight is fixed by using the barb and the latch, when the sliding sleeve rotates to the upper side of the roller and then rotates downwards, the weight moves to the other side of the sliding sleeve to separate the barb from the latch, the reinforcing plate is hit by the elasticity of the spring and the gravity of the weight, the roller is driven to vibrate by the reinforcing plate, the nutrient soil on the inner wall of the roller is shaken off, the nutrient soil is prevented from being adhered in the sleeve, the mixing operation of the nutrient soil is ensured, the automatic energy storage and, reduce energy consumption and equipment investment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a nutrient soil mixing device for increasing the survival rate of mine greening;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the nutrient soil mixing device for improving the survival rate of the greening of the mine;
FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the nutrient soil mixing device for improving the survival rate of the greening of the mine;
FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of a stay bar of the nutrient soil mixing device for improving the survival rate of the mine greening;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a sliding sleeve of the nutrient soil mixing device for improving the survival rate of greening mines, provided by the invention;
in the figure: 1. a drum; 2. a hopper; 3. a support; 4. a clamping cover; 5. a sliding sleeve; 6. a first motor; 7. a first gear; 8. a second gear; 9. a second motor; 10. a main shaft; 11. a first cutter; 12. clamping a plate; 13. rotating the roller; 14. a chute; 15. a rotating rod; 16. a stay bar; 17. a second cutter; 18. rake teeth; 19. a weight block; 20. a spring; 21. a reinforcing plate; 22. a barb; 23. clamping teeth; 24. blocking; 25. a switch; 26. and (4) bumps.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a nutrient soil mixing device for improving the survival rate of mine greening comprises a roller 1, a hopper 2 and a support 3, wherein the hopper 2 and the roller 1 are both arranged at the top of the support 3, the hopper 2 is arranged at one side of the roller 1, a clamping cover 4 is arranged at the other side of the roller 1, a sliding sleeve 5 is welded at the outer side of the roller 1, a motor I6 is arranged on the support 3 through bolts, a gear I7 is arranged at one side of the motor I6, a gear II 8 is welded at the outer side of the roller 1, a motor II 9 is arranged at the inner side of the clamping cover 4 through bolts, a main shaft 10 is arranged at one side of the motor II 9, a cutter I11 is welded at the outer side of one end of the main shaft 10, a clamping plate 12 is arranged at the bottom of the main shaft 10, a rotating roller 13 is arranged at the bottom of the clamping plate 12, rotating rods 15 are welded at two ends of the rotating roller, the bull stick 15 card is in the inboard of spout 14, the bottom welding of hopper 2 has vaulting pole 16, the outside side hinge cutter two 17 of the other end of main shaft 10, the welding of one side of cardboard 12 has rake teeth 18, the inboard card of sliding sleeve 5 has a pouring weight 19, the welding has spring 20 on the inner wall of the one end of sliding sleeve 5, the other end of sliding sleeve 5 is provided with reinforcing plate 21, barb 22 has been seted up to one side of sliding sleeve 5, latch 23 has been seted up to one side of pouring weight 19, the jam 24 is installed to one side of live-rollers 13, install switch 25 through the bolt on the support 3, integrated into one piece has bump 26 on the inner wall of cylinder 1, bump 26 evenly distributes on cylinder 1 densely, when nutrition soil passes through hopper 2 and adds in the cylinder 1, can cut up bold nutrition soil through cutter two 17, and then guarantee that nutrition soil is when hybrid processing, can make it mix completely homogeneous, prevent to mix the uneven situation.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the switch 25 is connected to the first motor 6 and the second motor 9 through wires, the first gear 7 is mounted on the output shaft of the first motor 6, and the first gear 7 is engaged with the second gear 8.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the main shaft 10 is mounted on an output shaft of the second motor 9 through a bolt, the other end of the main shaft 10 is mounted on the support rod 16 through a bearing, the main shaft 10 can be driven by the second motor 9 to rotate rapidly, and the first cutter 11 and the second cutter 17 are driven by the main shaft 10 to rotate rapidly, so as to perform a cutting operation on the nutrient soil.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the top end of the clamping plate 12 is sleeved on the outer side of the main shaft 10 through a bearing, the rake teeth 18 are arranged on one side of the rotating roller 13, when the nutrient soil is compacted by the rotating roller 13 and rotates along with the roller 1 towards the direction of the rake teeth 18, the compacted nutrient soil is scattered by the rake teeth 18 and is separated from the roller 1, the rotating roller 13 at the moment is driven to the lower right of the roller 1 under the resistance of the nutrient soil, the scattered nutrient soil passes through the gap at the top of the rake teeth 18 under the drive of the roller 1, and rotates along with the roller 1 to the upper right, so that the nutrient soil is thrown to the left side of the roller 1 due to the centrifugal force of the nutrient soil being smaller than the gravity of the nutrient soil after reaching the upper right of the roller by controlling the rotating speed of the roller 1, falls to the left side of the rotating roller 13 again, and is compacted again by the rotating roller 13, then the nutrient soil is scattered again by the rake teeth 18, the weight of the rotary roller 13 is utilized to pull the rake teeth 18 through the clamping plate 12 to overcome the thrust of the nutrient soil, the rake teeth 18 are prevented from rotating along with the rotary roller 1, the rotary roller 1 has inclination, so that the nutrient soil falling each time can approach the clamping cover 4 until the scattered nutrient soil falls to the outer side of the rotary roller 13, the rake teeth 18 can be effectively utilized to scatter the compacted nutrient soil, the nutrient soil is conveniently chopped by the first cutter 11, and the chopping efficiency of the nutrient soil is improved.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an inner cavity is formed inside the rotary roller 13, a bayonet is formed on one side of the rotary roller 13, the bayonet is communicated with the inner cavity, an inner thread is formed on an inner wall of the bayonet, an outer thread is formed on an outer side of the clamping plug 24, the inner thread is matched with the outer thread, a worker can open the clamping plug 24 by entering the inner side of the clamping cover 4, a certain amount of moisture is injected into the rotary roller 13 according to different conditions of nutrient soil to be compacted, so that the weight of the rotary roller 13 can be adjusted, the nutrient soil is compacted by the rotary roller 13 under gravity after rolling to the bottom of the rotary roller 13 according to different compaction degrees of the nutrient soil according to different rotary rollers 13, the nutrient soil is compacted after multiple compaction operations, and when the nutrient soil moves to the clamping cover through the cutter 11, the cutter 11 rotates at a high speed, the nutrient soil is cut into pieces, and then compact small-particle nutrient soil can be obtained, on one hand, when the plant is planted, the root of the plant is effectively fixed to prevent the plant from being blown down by wind, on the other hand, after watering, more gaps can be reserved in the nutrient soil, the air permeability of the nutrient soil is improved, and the oxygen supply of the root of the plant is guaranteed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcing plate 21 is welded to the outer side of the drum 1, and the sliding sleeves 5 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the drum 1, so that the reinforcing plate 21 can improve the strength of the drum and prevent the drum from being broken by the weight.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the barb 22 is matched with the latch 23, and the width of the inner side of the sliding sleeve 5 is larger than that of the weight 19.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the roller 1 is installed on the top of the bracket 3 through a bearing, the card cover 4 is welded on one side of the bracket 3, when the roller 1 drives the sliding sleeve 5 to rotate counterclockwise, when the sliding sleeve 5 moves downwards from the left side of the roller 1, the weight 19 moves to the spring 20 under the action of gravity and centrifugal force, the weight 19 presses the spring 20 to realize energy storage, at this time, the sliding sleeve 5 rotates to the left side of the roller 1, the weight 19 falls to one side of the sliding sleeve 5, the weight 19 is fixed by the barb 22 and the latch 23, when the sliding sleeve 5 rotates to the upper side of the roller 1 and then rotates downwards, the weight 19 moves to the other side of the sliding sleeve 5, so that the barb 22 is separated from the latch 23, the weight 19 strikes the reinforcing plate 21 through the elastic force of the spring 20 and the gravity of the weight 19, the reinforcing plate 21 drives the roller 1 to vibrate, so as to shake the nutrient soil on, prevent that nutrition soil from adhering in sleeve 1, guarantee the mixing operation of nutrition soil, can realize automatic energy storage and vibration operation, need not consume unnecessary energy and equipment, reduce energy consumption and equipment input.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the hopper 2 is disposed at the top of one side of the drum 1, and the bottom of the hopper 2 is mounted inside the drum 1 through a bearing.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the lengths of the first cutter 11 and the second cutter 17 are equal to the radius of the roller 1, the bottom of the clamping cover 4 is provided with an outlet, the first gear 7 can be driven by the first motor 6 to rotate, the roller 1 is driven to rotate by the meshing of the first gear 7 and the second gear 8, the nutrient soil is continuously rolled in the roller 1 by the rotation of the roller 1 to be completely and uniformly mixed, and the nutrient soil moves from right to left in the rolling process by the inclination of the roller 1, so that the automatic discharging is realized.
The nutrient soil mixing device for improving the survival rate of the mine greening provides electric energy for all electric equipment through the storage battery, when the device is used, a person can open the clamping plug 24 through the inner side of the clamping cover 4, certain moisture is injected into the rotary roller 13 according to different required compaction conditions of nutrient soil, the weight of the rotary roller 13 can be adjusted, the compaction degree of the nutrient soil is different according to the difference of the rotary roller 13, when the nutrient soil is added into the roller 1 through the hopper 2, the massive nutrient soil can be cut up through the cutter II 17, the nutrient soil can be completely and uniformly mixed when being mixed and processed, the condition of uneven mixing is prevented, the gear I7 is driven to rotate through the motor I6, the roller 1 is driven to rotate by the meshing of the gear I7 and the gear II 8, the nutrient soil is continuously rolled in the roller 1 by the rotation of the roller 1, and is completely and uniformly mixed, and the nutrient soil moves from right to left in the rolling process by utilizing the inclination of the roller 1, so that automatic discharging is realized, the nutrient soil rolls to the bottom of the roller 13, the roller 13 compacts the nutrient soil under the gravity, the nutrient soil is compacted after a plurality of compacting operations, the nutrient soil is compact, when the nutrient soil moves to the clamping cover through the cutter I11, the nutrient soil is cut up by utilizing the high-speed rotation of the cutter I11, so that the compact small-particle nutrient soil can be obtained, on one hand, the root of the plant is effectively fixed to prevent the plant from being blown down by wind when the plant is planted, on the other hand, more gaps can be reserved in the nutrient soil after watering, the air permeability of the nutrient soil is improved, the oxygen supply of the root of the plant is ensured, when the nutrient soil rotates along with the roller 1 to the direction of the harrow teeth 18 after the nutrient soil is compacted by the roller 13, the harrow teeth 18 are utilized to scatter the compacted nutrient soil, and is separated from the roller 1, the roller 13 is driven to the lower right of the roller 1 under the resistance of the nutrient soil, the scattered nutrient soil passes through the gap at the top of the harrow teeth 18 under the drive of the roller 1, rotates to the upper right along with the roller 1, is thrown to the left of the roller 1 due to the centrifugal force of the nutrient soil being smaller than the gravity of the nutrient soil after reaching the upper right of the roller by controlling the rotating speed of the roller 1, falls to the left of the roller 13 again, is compacted by the roller 13, is scattered by the harrow teeth 18 again, is pulled by the clamping plate 12 to overcome the thrust of the nutrient soil by the harrow teeth 18 by utilizing the weight of the roller 13, prevents the harrow teeth 18 from rotating along with the roller 1, and ensures that the nutrient soil falling each time can approach the clamping cover 4 due to the inclination of the roller 1 until the scattered nutrient soil falls to the outer side of the roller 13, the rake teeth 18 can be effectively utilized to break up compacted nutrient soil, the nutrient soil can be conveniently cut up by the cutter I11 subsequently, the cutting efficiency of the nutrient soil is improved, when the roller 1 drives the sliding sleeve 5 to rotate anticlockwise, when the sliding sleeve 5 moves downwards from the left side of the roller 1, the weight 19 moves to the spring 20 under the action of gravity and centrifugal force, the weight 19 extrudes the spring 20 to realize energy storage, at the moment, the sliding sleeve 5 rotates to the left side of the roller 1, the weight 19 falls to one side of the sliding sleeve 5, the weight 19 is fixed by the barb 22 and the latch 23, when the sliding sleeve 5 rotates to the upper side of the roller 1 and then rotates downwards, the weight 19 moves to the other side of the sliding sleeve 5, the barb 22 is separated from the latch 23, the weight 19 smashes to the reinforcing plate 21 through the elasticity of the spring 20 and the gravity of the weight 19, the reinforcing plate 21 drives the roller 1 to vibrate, and the nutrient soil on the inner, prevent that nutrition soil from adhering in sleeve 1, guarantee the mixing operation of nutrition soil, can realize automatic energy storage and vibration operation, need not consume unnecessary energy and equipment, reduce energy consumption and equipment input.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an improve mine afforestation survival rate's nutrient soil compounding device which characterized in that: comprises a roller (1), a hopper (2) and a bracket (3), wherein the hopper (2) and the roller (1) are arranged at the top of the bracket (3), the hopper (2) is arranged at one side of the roller (1), the other side of the roller (1) is provided with a clamping cover (4), the outer side of the roller (1) is welded with a sliding sleeve (5), the bracket (3) is provided with a first motor (6) through bolts, one side of the first motor (6) is provided with a first gear (7), the outer side of the roller (1) is welded with a second gear (8), the inner side of the clamping cover (4) is provided with a second motor (9) through bolts, one side of the second motor (9) is provided with a main shaft (10), the outer side of one end of the main shaft (10) is welded with a first cutter (11), the bottom of the main shaft (10) is provided with a clamping plate (12), and the bottom of the clamping plate (12) is provided with, the two ends of the rotating roller (13) are welded with rotating rods (15), the clamping plate (13) is provided with a sliding groove (14), the rotating rods (15) are clamped on the inner side of the sliding groove (14), the bottom of the hopper (2) is welded with a support rod (16), the outer side of the other end of the main shaft (10) is hinged with a cutter II (17), one side of the clamping plate (12) is welded with rake teeth (18), the inner side of the sliding sleeve (5) is clamped with a heavy block (19), the inner wall of one end of the sliding sleeve (5) is welded with a spring (20), the other end of the sliding sleeve (5) is provided with a reinforcing plate (21), one side of the sliding sleeve (5) is provided with barbs (22), one side of the heavy block (19) is provided with a latch (23), one side of the rotating roller (13) is provided with a clamping plug (24), the support (3) is provided with a switch (25) through a bolt, the inner wall of, the salient points (26) are uniformly and densely distributed on the roller (1).
2. The nutrient soil mixing device for improving the survival rate of greening mines as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the switch 25 is connected with a first motor (6) and a second motor (9) through electric wires, the first gear (7) is installed on an output shaft of the first motor (6), and the first gear (7) is meshed with the second gear (8).
3. The nutrient soil mixing device for improving the survival rate of greening mines as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the main shaft (10) is mounted on an output shaft of the second motor (9) through a bolt, and the other side of the main shaft (10) is mounted on the support rod (16) through a bearing.
4. The nutrient soil mixing device for improving the survival rate of greening mines as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the clamping plate (12) is sleeved on the outer side of the main shaft (10) through a bearing, and the rake teeth (18) are arranged on one side of the rotating roller (13).
5. The nutrient soil mixing device for improving the survival rate of greening mines as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an inner cavity is formed in the inner side of the rotary roller (13), a bayonet is formed in one side of the rotary roller (13), the bayonet is communicated with the inner cavity, an inner thread is formed in the inner wall of the bayonet, an outer thread is formed in the outer side of the clamping plug (24), and the inner thread is matched with the outer thread.
6. The nutrient soil mixing device for improving the survival rate of greening mines as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the reinforcing plate (21) is welded on the outer side of the roller (1), and the sliding sleeves (5) are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the roller (1).
7. The nutrient soil mixing device for improving the survival rate of greening mines as claimed in claim 1, wherein: barb (22) and latch (23) cooperate, the width of the inboard of sliding sleeve (5) is greater than the width of pouring weight (19).
8. The nutrient soil mixing device for improving the survival rate of greening mines as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the roller (1) is installed at the top of the support (3) through a bearing, and the clamping cover (4) is welded on one side of the support (3).
9. The nutrient soil mixing device for improving the survival rate of greening mines as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the hopper (2) is arranged at the top of one side of the roller (1), and the bottom of the hopper (2) is arranged on the inner side of the roller (1) through a bearing.
10. The nutrient soil mixing device for improving the survival rate of greening mines as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the length of the first cutter (11) and the length of the second cutter (17) are equal to the radius of the roller (1), and an outlet is formed in the bottom of the clamping cover (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110065955.5A CN112915871A (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | Improve mine afforestation survival rate's native compounding device of nutrition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110065955.5A CN112915871A (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | Improve mine afforestation survival rate's native compounding device of nutrition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112915871A true CN112915871A (en) | 2021-06-08 |
Family
ID=76163518
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110065955.5A Withdrawn CN112915871A (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | Improve mine afforestation survival rate's native compounding device of nutrition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112915871A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114568174A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-06-03 | 西华师范大学 | Automatic seedling raising seeder |
| CN115351919A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-18 | 安徽康美绿筑新材料产业园有限公司 | Raw material mixing device is used in processing of ALC board |
-
2021
- 2021-01-19 CN CN202110065955.5A patent/CN112915871A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114568174A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-06-03 | 西华师范大学 | Automatic seedling raising seeder |
| CN114568174B (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2023-03-10 | 西华师范大学 | Automatic seedling raising seeder |
| CN115351919A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-18 | 安徽康美绿筑新材料产业园有限公司 | Raw material mixing device is used in processing of ALC board |
| CN115351919B (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2023-08-11 | 安徽康美绿筑新材料产业园有限公司 | ALC board processing is with raw materials mixing arrangement |
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Application publication date: 20210608 |
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