CN108544401A - A kind of four paws detent mechanism of sequence folding - Google Patents

A kind of four paws detent mechanism of sequence folding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108544401A
CN108544401A CN201810644394.2A CN201810644394A CN108544401A CN 108544401 A CN108544401 A CN 108544401A CN 201810644394 A CN201810644394 A CN 201810644394A CN 108544401 A CN108544401 A CN 108544401A
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China
Prior art keywords
clamping jaw
reforming
platform
power
clamping
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CN201810644394.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108544401B (en
Inventor
邱雅祉
付玉磊
刘金波
李向前
付廷喜
袁东秀
郑思源
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Tianjin Wu Jia Lian Science And Technology Development Ltd By Share Ltd
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Tianjin Wu Jia Lian Science And Technology Development Ltd By Share Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
    • B25B11/005Vacuum work holders
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the mechanical positioning mechanism fields that the automation in electronic industry such as put or assembled at the equipment, especially four paws detent mechanism.A kind of four paws detent mechanism of sequence folding of the present invention is characterized in being not required to suction nozzle auxiliary, the folding of clamping jaw sequence, function of reforming by the strength difference realization of spring, eliminate some disadvantages of traditional mode of reforming, and then cost of equipment maintenance where reducing, the product yield of equipment where being promoted, due to only relying on spring and some specific installation gimmicks, without increasing cost of manufacture, and then improve the economy and the market competitiveness of equipment.

Description

A kind of four paws detent mechanism of sequence folding
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the mechanical positioning mechanism fields that the automation in electronic industry such as put or assembled at the equipment, especially It is four paws detent mechanism.
Developing background:
In the prior art, the mode of reforming that four paws detent mechanism opens and closes simultaneously frequently with clamping jaw, 4 clamping jaws when due to reforming By product of reforming, product is once pushed to position of reforming for contact simultaneously, and there are product wide-angles to deviate failure of reforming in turn Risk may damage product when serious, likewise, the frictional force due to four clamping jaw faces is different, when clamping jaw opens simultaneously, deposit The phenomenon that clamping jaw drives product, to evade this risk, the system of being reformed generally can be slightly pressed with transfer suction nozzle during reforming Product prevent it from wide-angle offset occurs, but this mode can cause suction nozzle to wear, and need to regularly replace suction nozzle, with technology Development, the product size in electronic industry is smaller and smaller, and required unit interval production capacity increasingly improves, the disadvantage of such mode of reforming It holds increasingly apparent, needs to optimize.
Invention content:
The purpose of the present invention, which is that, overcomes above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide one kind be not required to suction nozzle auxiliary, The folding of clamping jaw sequence, the four paws detent mechanism that function of reforming is realized by the strength difference of spring.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of four paws detent mechanism of sequence folding, including a set of platform of reforming, a set of auxiliary vacuum plant, two positioning Clamping jaw, two clamping jaws of reforming, four sets of clamping jaw power racks, a two springs, middle power spring, one small power spring, a set of energetically Rotary power unit, a set of sensing device in place, a set of support device.
Further, a set of auxiliary vacuum plant be mounted on it is described it is a set of reform below platform, making to reform sample platform can To adsorb by product of reforming.
Further, a set of stage+module of reforming is in a set of support device.
Further, described two positioning clamping jaws, two clamping jaws of reforming are separately mounted on four sets of clamping jaw power racks, Two positioning clamping jaws are distributed in 90 degree of right angles, are S with platform distance of reforming, and two clamping jaws of reforming are separately mounted to positioning clamping jaw pair It is S+ δ 1 and S+ δ 1+ δ 1 to be respectively at a distance from side, with platform of reforming;Two positioning clamping jaws where power racks by it is described two energetically For spring straining in the support device, distance reforms power rack where the closer clamping jaw of reforming of platform by one small power bullet Spring tenses in the support device, and distance reforms power rack where the clamping jaw of reforming of platform farther out by one middle power spring Tense in the support device, so the maximum positioning clamping jaw of clamping force in place after, the clamping jaw the of reforming of clamping force minimum Two are in place, clamping force it is moderate reform clamping jaw finally in place.
Further, four sets of clamping jaw power racks are pasted with a set of rotary power unit by spring drawing It closes.
Further, a set of sensing device in place is mounted on clamping jaw power rack, to feed back folding signal.
Further, a set of rotary power unit is mounted in a set of support device.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention has the advantage that and good effect:
1. being assisted without suction nozzle, extend suction nozzle service life, and then reduces place cost of equipment maintenance.
2. clamping jaw sequence opens and closes, product of being reformed will not occur big ranging offset, improve and return by minute movement three times Positive success rate, and then improve the yield of place equipment.
3. realizing that the sequence opening and closing movement of clamping jaw only relies on spring and some specific installation gimmicks, it is fabricated to without increasing This, and then improve the economy and the market competitiveness of equipment.
Description of the drawings
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is the normal axomometric drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the mechanism explosive view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the power schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the folding schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the clamping jaw of the present invention apart from schematic diagram.
Reference numeral:
201- reforms platform;202- assists vacuum plant;203- positions clamping jaw;204- positions clamping jaw;205- reforms clamping jaw; 206- reforms clamping jaw;207- clamping jaw power racks;208- clamping jaw power racks;209- clamping jaw power racks;210- clamping jaw power racks;211- Spring energetically;212- springs energetically;Power spring in 213-;The small power springs of 214-;215- rotary power units;216- incudes in place Device;217- support devices.
Specific implementation mode
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, more careful description, attached drawing are carried out to the present invention below with reference to relevant drawings In give the better embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention can be embodied in many different forms, it is not limited to text Described realization method, here illustrate related realization mode purpose be the disclosure is understood it is more thorough Comprehensively;
Fig. 1 show a kind of normal axomometric drawing of the four paws detent mechanism of sequence folding, only annotates a kind of realization method;
Fig. 2 show a kind of mechanism explosive view of the four paws detent mechanism of sequence folding, including a set of platform 201 of reforming, 202, two positioning clamping jaws 203 of a set of auxiliary vacuum plant and 204, two reform clamping jaw 205 and 206, four sets of clamping jaw power racks 207,208,209 and 210, two 213, small power springs 214, Yi Taoxuan of spring 211 and 212, middle power springs energetically Rotate power apparatus 215, a set of sensing device in place 216, a set of support device 217;
Further, a set of rotary power unit 215 is that motor drives four curved surface Archimedes's cams, cam to turn It is dynamic, drive the four sets of clamping jaw power racks 207,208,209 and 210 opening and closing movements of top;
Further, four sets of clamping jaw power racks 207,208,209 and 210 are connector combined sliding rail and camshaft It holds, sliding rail is responsible for power rack working line stabilization, and camshaft bearing is responsible for rolling with Archimedes's cam of rotary power unit 215 Contact reduces abrasion, by clamp force from two spring 211 and 212, middle power springs 213, small power springs 214 energetically Drawing;
Further, described two positioning clamping jaws 203 and 204, two clamping jaws 205 and 206 of reforming are separately mounted to four sets On clamping jaw power rack 207,208,209 and 210, sequentially it is that positioning clamping jaw 203 coordinates power rack 207, is led by spring 211 energetically It draws;It positions clamping jaw 204 and coordinates power rack 208, pulled by spring 212 energetically;It positions clamping jaw 205 and coordinates power rack 209, by middle power Spring 213 pulls;It positions clamping jaw 206 and coordinates power rack 210, pulled by small power spring 214;Clamping jaw 203 and 204 is positioned apart from institute The platform 201 of reforming stated apart from clamping jaw 205 of for S, reforming apart from the described platform 201 of reforming apart from for S+ δ 1+ δ 1, clamping jaw of reforming 206 apart from the described platform 201 of reforming apart from for S+ δ 1, therefore four sets of clamping jaw power racks 207,208,209 and 210 are in rotary power When device 215 drives lower closure, positions clamping jaw 203 and 204 and first reach position of reforming, when A Ji Mir's cams continue rotation, The position-limited edge of positioning clamping jaw 203 and 204 is close to platform 201 of reforming, position clamping jaw power rack 207 where clamping jaw 203 and 204, 208 are detached from cams, and product of being reformed at this time has been reformed a right-angle side;Clamping jaw 206 second of reforming reaches position of reforming, Itself position-limited edge not yet reaches reform platform 201 before first contact by product of reforming, since to pull the pulling force of spring 214 far small for it The drawing spring 212 of clamping jaw 204 is positioned in offside, therefore clamping jaw 206 of reforming halts, the third for product of then completing to be reformed Face is reformed, and when A Ji Mir's cams continue rotation, the clamping jaw power rack 210 where clamping jaw 206 of reforming is detached from cam;Similarly, fixed Position clamping jaw 205 finally reach, due to clamping jaw 205 of reforming stiff spring 213 than clamping jaw 206 of reforming 214 pulling force of stiff spring Greatly, therefore it can test and be clamped in one side when being reformed product in positioning clamping jaw 204 and clamping jaw 206 of reforming, realize in another side clamping Action;After the completion of reforming, Archimedes's cam reversion, clamping jaw follows above-mentioned principle reverse opening;
Further, a set of sensing device in place 216 is photoelectric sensor and sensing chip, and sensing chip is mounted on clamping jaw power On frame 210, information and then controls opening and closing movement to rotary power unit 215 to this device feedback in place;
Further, a set of auxiliary vacuum plant 202 is made of external connection vacuum system and pipeline, and pipeline is mounted on set and reforms The lower section of platform 201 reaches set by inner passage and reforms the reforming on face of platform 201, plays the role of absorption by product of reforming;
Further, a set of support device 217 be several gripper shoe groups at braced frame, to install above-mentioned all dresses It sets;
Fig. 3 is a kind of power schematic diagram of the four paws detent mechanism of sequence folding, intuitively to show power conductive process;
Fig. 4 is a kind of folding schematic diagram of the four paws detent mechanism of sequence folding, and auxiliary understands clamping jaw folding sequence;
The course of work of mechanism is:Two positioning clamping jaws 203 and 204, two clamping jaws 205 and 206 of reforming are installed respectively On four sets of clamping jaw power racks 207,208,209 and 210, what is be closed and opened under the drive of rotation power apparatus 215 is dynamic Make, four clamping jaws, which reach platform 201 of reforming, sequencing, and jaw position is solid when the pulling force difference of stiff spring realizes closure every time It is fixed, and then realize that product four sides of being reformed successively is reformed, and position of reforming every time is fixed, auxiliary vacuum plant 202 incudes in place Device 216 and the auxiliary of support device 217 realize above-mentioned function.
A kind of embodiment described above for only expressing patent of the present invention, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but cannot Therefore it is interpreted as the scope limitation to patent of the present invention, it is noted that for those of ordinary skills, do not departing from Under the premise of present inventive concept, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection domain of patent of the present invention, because The protection domain of this patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of four paws detent mechanism of sequence folding, it is characterized in that:Including a set of platform of reforming, a set of auxiliary vacuum plant, Two positioning clamping jaws, two clamping jaws of reforming, four sets of clamping jaw power racks, two spring, a middle power spring, one small power bullets energetically Spring, a set of rotary power unit, a set of sensing device in place, a set of support device, four clamping jaws are distributed in platform surrounding of reforming, Far and near different with the distance between platform presentation of reforming, clamping jaw is mounted on clamping jaw power rack, and clamping jaw power rack is by four drawings The different stiff spring of stretch is matched with the cam on rotary power unit, and four clamping jaws of realization opens under the drive of cam Conjunction acts, and vacuum plant, in place sensing device, support device auxiliary realize above-mentioned function.
2. a kind of four paws detent mechanism of sequence folding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Four clamping jaws are distributed in fixed Four side of bit platform, for positioning clamping jaw in 90 ° of installations, clamping jaw of reforming is mounted on positioning clamping jaw opposite.
3. a kind of four paws detent mechanism of sequence folding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Four clamping jaws with reform it is flat The distance between platform presents far and near different, wherein two positioning clamping jaws and the distance between platform S that reforms, a clamping jaw of reforming With at a distance from platform of reforming be S+ δ 1, another reform clamping jaw with platform of reforming at a distance from be S+ δ 1+ δ 1.
4. a kind of four paws detent mechanism of sequence folding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Where two positioning clamping jaws Power rack by two, on the cam of rotary power unit, reform where the closer clamping jaw of reforming of platform spring straining energetically by distance Power rack by one small power spring straining on the cam of rotary power unit, reform where the clamping jaw of reforming of platform farther out by distance Power rack by one middle power spring straining on the cam of rotary power unit, so in the maximum positioning clamping jaw of clamping force After in place, clamping force it is minimum reform clamping jaw second in place, clamping force it is moderate reform clamping jaw finally in place.
5. a kind of four paws detent mechanism of sequence folding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Rotary power unit includes Power motor and rotation cam.
CN201810644394.2A 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 Four-claw positioning mechanism capable of being opened and closed sequentially Active CN108544401B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810644394.2A CN108544401B (en) 2018-06-21 2018-06-21 Four-claw positioning mechanism capable of being opened and closed sequentially

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CN108544401B CN108544401B (en) 2024-04-19

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111091934A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-01 季华实验室 One-to-many wire bundle clamping method

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US4492401A (en) * 1983-06-14 1985-01-08 J. C. Renfroe And Sons, Inc. Non-marring lifting clamp
JPH04115547A (en) * 1990-09-05 1992-04-16 Kokusai Syst Sci Kk Work positioning apparatus
US5253911A (en) * 1992-04-03 1993-10-19 Storage Technology Corporation Gripper apparatus for use in a robotics system
JP2000225589A (en) * 1999-02-06 2000-08-15 Mirae Corp Gripper for surface mount appliance
DE10118664A1 (en) * 2001-04-14 2002-11-07 Stiefelmayer Gmbh & Co Kg C Clamping unit for machining device, comprising balancing mechanism working with hydraulically operated sliding element
JP2005131729A (en) * 2003-10-30 2005-05-26 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Thin plate material gripping device
CN2868513Y (en) * 2006-03-07 2007-02-14 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一七研究所 Special disk part turning positioning-clamping device
JP2009026936A (en) * 2007-07-19 2009-02-05 Ueno Seiki Kk Positioning device
CN201383912Y (en) * 2008-12-22 2010-01-13 深圳市大族激光科技股份有限公司 Four-jaw positioning mechanism of SMD tape mounting machine
CN103331758A (en) * 2013-07-01 2013-10-02 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Variable-spacing picking and placing device
CN205179546U (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-04-20 东莞市百事通电子设备有限公司 LED paster four paws positioning mechanism
CN206287053U (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-06-30 上海莘翔自动化科技有限公司 A kind of Automatic-clamping positioner suitable for rectangle plate
CN107720248A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-02-23 深圳市君奕豪科技有限公司 A kind of high temperature resistant clamping device
DE102016224417A1 (en) * 2016-12-08 2018-06-14 Wolfgang Streicher Clamping device for clamping a workpiece
CN208697216U (en) * 2018-06-21 2019-04-05 天津伍嘉联创科技发展股份有限公司 A kind of four paws positioning mechanism of sequence folding

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4492401A (en) * 1983-06-14 1985-01-08 J. C. Renfroe And Sons, Inc. Non-marring lifting clamp
JPH04115547A (en) * 1990-09-05 1992-04-16 Kokusai Syst Sci Kk Work positioning apparatus
US5253911A (en) * 1992-04-03 1993-10-19 Storage Technology Corporation Gripper apparatus for use in a robotics system
JP2000225589A (en) * 1999-02-06 2000-08-15 Mirae Corp Gripper for surface mount appliance
CN1263432A (en) * 1999-02-06 2000-08-16 未来产业株式会社 Gripping device for surface erector
DE10118664A1 (en) * 2001-04-14 2002-11-07 Stiefelmayer Gmbh & Co Kg C Clamping unit for machining device, comprising balancing mechanism working with hydraulically operated sliding element
JP2005131729A (en) * 2003-10-30 2005-05-26 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Thin plate material gripping device
CN2868513Y (en) * 2006-03-07 2007-02-14 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一七研究所 Special disk part turning positioning-clamping device
JP2009026936A (en) * 2007-07-19 2009-02-05 Ueno Seiki Kk Positioning device
CN201383912Y (en) * 2008-12-22 2010-01-13 深圳市大族激光科技股份有限公司 Four-jaw positioning mechanism of SMD tape mounting machine
CN103331758A (en) * 2013-07-01 2013-10-02 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Variable-spacing picking and placing device
CN205179546U (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-04-20 东莞市百事通电子设备有限公司 LED paster four paws positioning mechanism
DE102016224417A1 (en) * 2016-12-08 2018-06-14 Wolfgang Streicher Clamping device for clamping a workpiece
CN206287053U (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-06-30 上海莘翔自动化科技有限公司 A kind of Automatic-clamping positioner suitable for rectangle plate
CN107720248A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-02-23 深圳市君奕豪科技有限公司 A kind of high temperature resistant clamping device
CN208697216U (en) * 2018-06-21 2019-04-05 天津伍嘉联创科技发展股份有限公司 A kind of four paws positioning mechanism of sequence folding

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111091934A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-01 季华实验室 One-to-many wire bundle clamping method
CN111091934B (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-07-20 季华实验室 One-to-many wire bundle clamping method

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