CN108504420A - 一种农用机械专用润滑油 - Google Patents

一种农用机械专用润滑油 Download PDF

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CN108504420A
CN108504420A CN201710101744.6A CN201710101744A CN108504420A CN 108504420 A CN108504420 A CN 108504420A CN 201710101744 A CN201710101744 A CN 201710101744A CN 108504420 A CN108504420 A CN 108504420A
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farm machinery
agent
machinery special
special lube
thickener
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张仲林
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Zibo Dachuang Automation Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10Compounds containing silicon
    • C10M2201/102Silicates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/026Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/105Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/12Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, biopolymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/064Di- and triaryl amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/10Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
    • C10M2219/104Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
    • C10M2219/108Phenothiazine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/041Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种农用机械专用润滑油,属于农用机械专用润滑油脂的生产技术领域,具体涉及一种农用机械专用润滑油。其特征在于所包含成分:消泡剂、抗乳化剂、抗剪切剂、防锈剂、耐磨剂、抗氧化剂、增稠剂、清静剂、分散剂、抑制剂;其余为:矿物基础油。本发明所述润滑油的润滑效果优良,能适应多种户外恶劣环境,安全、环保、使用寿命长。本发明经过小试,中试、批量试制和生产,取得商业化成功,实施投产成本低,实用性能良好,适宜在业界推广普及。

Description

一种农用机械专用润滑油
技术领域
本发明属于农用机械专用润滑油脂的生产技术领域,具体涉及一种农用机械专用润滑油。
背景技术
润滑油是用在各种类型汽车、机械设备上以减少摩擦,保护机械及加工件的液体或半固体润滑剂,主要起润滑、辅助冷却、防锈、清洁、密封和缓冲等作用(Roab)。农用机械对润滑油的要求尤其高,因为上述机械需要在户外恶劣环境中使用,减振和抗尘能力都需要较现有产品需要大幅的提升。
鉴于此,申请人研发了本专利技术所述的润滑油,润滑效果优良,能适应多种户外恶劣环境,安全、环保、使用寿命长。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种农用机械专用润滑油,润滑效果优良,能适应多种户外恶劣环境,安全、环保、使用寿命长。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:提供一种农用机械专用润滑油,其特征在于所包含成分及各种成分所占质量分数如下:
消泡剂 6-6.5%;
抗乳化剂 1.5-2.5%;
抗剪切剂 1-3.5%;
防锈剂 2-3%;
耐磨剂 0.25-0.35%;
抗氧化剂 0.35-0.75%;
增稠剂 0.1-0.15%;
清静剂 0.15-0.25%;
分散剂 0.35-0.45%;
抑制剂 0.12-0.15%;
其余为:矿物基础油。
优选的,还包括粘度指数改善剂。
优选的,所述抗氧化剂为吩噻嗪、甲壳素、N,N'-二仲丁基对苯二胺或特丁基对苯二酚。
优选的,抗乳化剂为聚氧丙烷。
优选的,所述防锈剂为三乙醇胺。
优选的,所述增稠剂为羧甲基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素或硅酸铝。
优选的,所述消泡剂为甲基硅油。
本发明的有益效果是:
1、本发明所述润滑油的润滑效果优良,能适应多种户外恶劣环境,安全、环保、使用寿命长。
2、本发明经过小试,中试、批量试制和生产,取得商业化成功,实施投产成本低,实用性能良好,适宜在业界推广普及。
具体实施方式
实施例一
本发明所述的一种农用机械专用润滑油,所包含成分及各种成分所占质量分数如下:
消泡剂 6-6.5%;
抗乳化剂 1.5-2.5%;
抗剪切剂 1-3.5%;
防锈剂 2-3%;
耐磨剂 0.25-0.35%;
抗氧化剂 0.35-0.75%;
增稠剂 0.1-0.15%;
清静剂 0.15-0.25%;
分散剂 0.35-0.45%;
抑制剂 0.12-0.15%;
其余为:矿物基础油。
还包括粘度指数改善剂。
所述抗氧化剂为吩噻嗪、甲壳素、N,N'-二仲丁基对苯二胺或特丁基对苯二酚。
抗乳化剂为聚氧丙烷。
所述防锈剂为三乙醇胺。
所述增稠剂为羧甲基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素或硅酸铝。
所述消泡剂为甲基硅油。
本发明所述润滑油的润滑效果优良,能适应多种户外恶劣环境,安全、环保、使用寿命长。本发明经过小试,中试、批量试制和生产,取得商业化成功,实施投产成本低,实用性能良好,适宜在业界推广普及。
实施例二
本发明所述的一种农用机械专用润滑油,所包含成分及各种成分所占质量分数如下:
消泡剂 6%;
抗乳化剂 1.5%;
抗剪切剂 1%;
防锈剂 2%;
耐磨剂 0.25%;
抗氧化剂 0.35%;
增稠剂 0.1%;
清静剂 0.15%;
分散剂 0.35%;
抑制剂 0.12%;
其余为:矿物基础油。
还包括粘度指数改善剂。
所述抗氧化剂为吩噻嗪或甲壳素。
抗乳化剂为聚氧丙烷。
所述防锈剂为三乙醇胺。
所述增稠剂为羧甲基纤维素。
所述消泡剂为甲基硅油。
其余同实施例一,不再赘述。
实施例三
本发明所述的一种农用机械专用润滑油,所包含成分及各种成分所占质量分数如下:
消泡剂 6%-6.5%;
抗乳化剂 1.5%-2.5%;
抗剪切剂 1%-3.5%;
防锈剂 2%-3%;
耐磨剂 0.25-0.35%;
抗氧化剂 0.35-0.75%;
增稠剂 0.1-0.15%;
清静剂 0.15-0.25%
分散剂 0.35-0.45%
抑制剂 0.12-0.15%
其余为:矿物基础油。
还包括粘度指数改善剂。
所述抗氧化剂为N,N'-二仲丁基对苯二胺或特丁基对苯二酚。
抗乳化剂为聚氧丙烷。
所述防锈剂为三乙醇胺。
所述增稠剂为羟乙基纤维素或硅酸铝。
所述消泡剂为甲基硅油。
其余同实施例一或二,不再赘述。
需要指出的是,上述实施方式仅是本发明优选的实施例,如防腐剂等其他功能性添加剂可选用本领域内通用产品即可。对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在符合本发明工作原理的前提下,任何等同或相似的替换均落入本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (7)

1.一种农用机械专用润滑油,其特征在于所包含成分及各种成分所占质量分数如下:
消泡剂 6-6.5%;
抗乳化剂 1.5-2.5%;
抗剪切剂 1-3.5%;
防锈剂 2-3%;
耐磨剂 0.25-0.35%;
抗氧化剂 0.35-0.75%;
增稠剂 0.1-0.15%;
清静剂 0.15-0.25%;
分散剂 0.35-0.45%;
抑制剂 0.12-0.15%;
其余为:矿物基础油。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种农用机械专用润滑油,其特征在于还包括粘度指数改善剂。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种农用机械专用润滑油,其特征在于所述抗氧化剂为吩噻嗪、甲壳素、N,N'-二仲丁基对苯二胺或特丁基对苯二酚。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种农用机械专用润滑油,其特征在于抗乳化剂为聚氧丙烷。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种农用机械专用润滑油,其特征在于所述防锈剂为三乙醇胺。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种农用机械专用润滑油,其特征在于所述增稠剂为羧甲基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素或硅酸铝。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种农用机械专用润滑油,其特征在于所述消泡剂为甲基硅油。
CN201710101744.6A 2017-02-24 2017-02-24 一种农用机械专用润滑油 Withdrawn CN108504420A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109504515A (zh) * 2019-01-15 2019-03-22 烟台恒邦化工有限公司 一种节能环保型农机用油及其制备方法
CN113621429A (zh) * 2021-08-18 2021-11-09 内蒙古农业大学 一种提高文冠果油基润滑油运动粘度的方法
CN114672361A (zh) * 2022-03-24 2022-06-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 多功能传动系用油组合物、多功能传动系用油及其制备方法和应用

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109504515A (zh) * 2019-01-15 2019-03-22 烟台恒邦化工有限公司 一种节能环保型农机用油及其制备方法
CN109504515B (zh) * 2019-01-15 2022-04-12 烟台东部热电有限公司 一种节能环保型农机用油及其制备方法
CN113621429A (zh) * 2021-08-18 2021-11-09 内蒙古农业大学 一种提高文冠果油基润滑油运动粘度的方法
CN114672361A (zh) * 2022-03-24 2022-06-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 多功能传动系用油组合物、多功能传动系用油及其制备方法和应用

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