CN106190500A - 一种润滑油 - Google Patents
一种润滑油 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106190500A CN106190500A CN201610603761.5A CN201610603761A CN106190500A CN 106190500 A CN106190500 A CN 106190500A CN 201610603761 A CN201610603761 A CN 201610603761A CN 106190500 A CN106190500 A CN 106190500A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lubricating oil
- parts
- base oil
- viscosity index
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
- C10M169/048—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution, non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
- C10M2201/042—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/022—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/024—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
- C10M2207/126—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids monocarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/287—Partial esters
- C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2227/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions having a silicon-to-carbon bond, e.g. organo-silanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2290/00—Mixtures of base materials or thickeners or additives
- C10M2290/04—Synthetic base oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/08—Resistance to extreme temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/76—Reduction of noise, shudder, or vibrations
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种润滑油,按质量份计,包括100~200份的中性基础油,0.05~0.1份氟化石墨,1~3份表面改性剂,3~7份粘度指数改进剂,1~5份抗氧化剂,1~3份助分散剂。本发明的润滑油中添加有氟化石墨,其与基础油的相连性好,在基础油内的分散性好,不出现团聚、结块的现象,显著增大了润滑油的润滑性、耐磨性、化学稳定性和热稳定性,提高了润滑油品质。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及润滑油的技术领域。
背景技术
润滑油是用在各种类型汽车、机械设备上以减少摩擦,保护机械及加工件的液体或半固体润滑剂,主要起润滑、辅助冷却、防锈、清洁、密封和缓冲等作用。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种润滑性能特别优异、强度大、减震、耐磨性好,化学稳定性和热稳定性好,使用寿命长的润滑油。
本发明的技术方案如下:
一种润滑油,按质量份计,包括100~200份的中性基础油,0.05~0.1份氟化石墨,1~3份表面改性剂,3~7份粘度指数改进剂,1~5份抗氧化剂,1~3份助分散剂。
优选的是:所述表面改性剂为十二烷基苯磺酸钠、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、硅烷偶联剂中的一种或多种。
另外优选的是:所述助分散剂为油酸、三聚甘油单月桂酸酯、硬脂酸单甘油酯中的一种或多种。
另外优选的是:所述粘度指数改进剂为乙丙共聚物,其平均分子量为30000~50000。
本发明的润滑油中添加有氟化石墨,其与基础油的相连性好,在基础油内的分散性好,不出现团聚、结块的现象,显著增大了润滑油的润滑性、耐磨性、化学稳定性和热稳定性,提高了润滑油品质。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种润滑油,包括200份的中性基础油;0.1份氟化石墨;3份十二烷基苯磺酸钠;7份作为粘度指数改进剂的乙丙共聚物,该乙丙共聚物的平均分子量为30000;5份抗氧化剂; 3份油酸。
实施例2
一种润滑油,包括100份的中性基础油;0.05份氟化石墨;2份十六烷基三甲基溴化铵,3份作为粘度指数改进剂的乙丙共聚物,该乙丙共聚物的平均分子量为50000,3份抗氧化剂,2份三聚甘油单月桂酸酯。
实施例3
一种润滑油,包括150份的中性基础油;0.07份氟化石墨;1份硅烷偶联剂;3份作为粘度指数改进剂的乙丙共聚物,该乙丙共聚物的平均分子量为40000;1份抗氧化剂;2份硬脂酸单甘油酯。
Claims (4)
1.一种润滑油,其特征在于:按质量份计,包括100~200份的中性基础油,0.05~0.1份氟化石墨,1~3份表面改性剂,3~7份粘度指数改进剂,1~5份抗氧化剂,1~3份助分散剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的润滑油,其特征在于:所述表面改性剂为十二烷基苯磺酸钠、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、硅烷偶联剂中的一种或多种。
3.根据权利要求1所述的润滑油,其特征在于:所述助分散剂为油酸、三聚甘油单月桂酸酯、硬脂酸单甘油酯中的一种或多种。
4.根据权利要求1所述的润滑油,其特征在于:所述粘度指数改进剂为乙丙共聚物,其平均分子量为30000~50000。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610603761.5A CN106190500A (zh) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | 一种润滑油 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610603761.5A CN106190500A (zh) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | 一种润滑油 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106190500A true CN106190500A (zh) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=57496558
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610603761.5A Pending CN106190500A (zh) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | 一种润滑油 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN106190500A (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107267266A (zh) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥择浚电气设备有限公司 | 一种润滑油及其制备方法 |
CN108130178A (zh) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-08 | 厦门六烯科技有限公司 | 一种氟化石墨烯增强润滑油及其制备方法 |
WO2019144341A1 (zh) * | 2018-01-25 | 2019-08-01 | 海安吉德机电技术开发有限公司 | 一种改进型机械传动用润滑剂 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104312701A (zh) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-01-28 | 柳州聚龙科技有限公司 | 润滑油 |
CN105385487A (zh) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-09 | 杨桂望 | 一种低成本长寿命润滑油 |
-
2016
- 2016-07-28 CN CN201610603761.5A patent/CN106190500A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104312701A (zh) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-01-28 | 柳州聚龙科技有限公司 | 润滑油 |
CN105385487A (zh) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-09 | 杨桂望 | 一种低成本长寿命润滑油 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
李春风等: "膨胀石墨的表面改性及作为润滑油添加剂的摩擦学性能", 《润滑与密封》 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107267266A (zh) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥择浚电气设备有限公司 | 一种润滑油及其制备方法 |
WO2019144341A1 (zh) * | 2018-01-25 | 2019-08-01 | 海安吉德机电技术开发有限公司 | 一种改进型机械传动用润滑剂 |
CN108130178A (zh) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-08 | 厦门六烯科技有限公司 | 一种氟化石墨烯增强润滑油及其制备方法 |
CN108130178B (zh) * | 2018-01-31 | 2021-03-23 | 厦门六烯科技有限公司 | 一种氟化石墨烯增强润滑油及其制备方法 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US10273428B1 (en) | Lubricating greases containing solid lubricant blends | |
MX2009013879A (es) | Composicion de grasa lubricante. | |
CN104312701A (zh) | 润滑油 | |
CN106190500A (zh) | 一种润滑油 | |
CN106221879A (zh) | 一种加强型润滑油 | |
CN106190461A (zh) | 一种高性能润滑油 | |
CN106635264A (zh) | 一种润滑油 | |
CN106190499A (zh) | 一种抗磨润滑油 | |
CN104694230A (zh) | 一种油气润滑油 | |
CN106947571B (zh) | 一种离子液体修饰的硫化锌纳米极压抗磨剂的制备及含有该抗磨剂的节能抗磨液压油 | |
CN106221860A (zh) | 一种含石墨添加剂的润滑油 | |
CN104449954B (zh) | 抗磨润滑油 | |
CN104449978A (zh) | 润滑油添加剂 | |
CN105038932A (zh) | 润滑油及其制备方法 | |
CN104830474A (zh) | 一种机械用润滑油 | |
CN114231338A (zh) | 一种超高温防紧蚀膏及其制备方法 | |
CN105647630A (zh) | 一种耐高温泵专用润滑油 | |
CN105623808A (zh) | 一种润滑油 | |
CN109486548A (zh) | 润滑油 | |
CN108148651A (zh) | 一种防冻润滑油 | |
CN109233976A (zh) | 一种医疗器械用润滑油 | |
CN109321335A (zh) | 高低温润滑脂 | |
CN105695046A (zh) | 一种耐寒泵专用润滑油 | |
CN105132109A (zh) | 一种非皂基润滑脂 | |
CN107189841A (zh) | 一种高稳定防护润滑油 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161207 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |