CN108500009A - A kind of jetting type underwater cleaning device - Google Patents
A kind of jetting type underwater cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108500009A CN108500009A CN201810501329.4A CN201810501329A CN108500009A CN 108500009 A CN108500009 A CN 108500009A CN 201810501329 A CN201810501329 A CN 201810501329A CN 108500009 A CN108500009 A CN 108500009A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- turntable
- jackshaft
- axle sleeve
- water outlet
- cleaning device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- FWQHNLCNFPYBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoran Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C2C11OC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 FWQHNLCNFPYBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B9/0936—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays using rotating jets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0861—Cleaning crates, boxes or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of jetting type underwater cleaning devices, including water supply connector, jackshaft, turntable；There is the jackshaft central through hole, intermediate shaft rear end to be fixedly connected with turntable, and there is turntable closed cabin, the closed cabin to be equipped with multiple jet ports, and jet port has certain angle with turntable end face, and the flow ejected is made to generate gyroscopic action power to turntable；The water supply connector is three-port structure, has water inlet end, preceding water outlet, rear water outlet；The preceding water outlet is connected to the front end of the jackshaft, the reaction force of turntable when the rear water outlet is used to balance injection；The water inlet end is connect with outer water pump.The present invention can be quick, is easily cleaned to underwater breeding mesh cage；Simple in structure simultaneously, of low cost, positioning, fixed, transfer are quite convenient to.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning devices, are a kind of jetting type underwater cleaning devices specifically.
Background technology
During seawater cage culture, cage netting easily accompanying by some marine fouling organisms, causes the filter of net cage
Water reduced performance so that reduced with the water exchange capacity outside case in case, breeding environment is deteriorated, and affects the growth rate of cultured fishes
And survival rate, in addition, a large amount of biological attachment, can also increase the weight and fluoran stream surface product of netting gear, while also increasing etting resistance
Power, it is serious that etting can be caused damaged；In the breeding process, therefore as the growth of fish body needs to constantly change etting and timely
The attachment on netting gear is cleaned, excessively increases net cage weight, obstruction water body exchange to avoid attachment.
Currently, cleaning way is still based on traditional artificial brush cleaning of giant or diving, labor intensity
Greatly, the operating time is long, Personal Safety is poor, and draping process also has a degree of damage to cultivation fish body.
Also occur underwater cleaning equipment in the prior art, but general all structures are more complicated, it is at high price, when work
It itself is positioned and is fixed, it is all inconvenient to use and shift, and therefore, clears up, how to provide for water tank aquaculture net cage
It is a kind of efficiently, easily underwater cleaning device, the technical barrier of cost this field urgent need to resolve.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of jetting type underwater cleaning devices, can be quick, easily to underwater culture net
Case is cleaned；Simple in structure simultaneously, of low cost, positioning, fixed, transfer are quite convenient to.
The present invention takes following technical scheme：
A kind of jetting type underwater cleaning device, including water supply connector 1, jackshaft 3, turntable 7；During the jackshaft 3 has
Heart through-hole, 3 rear end of jackshaft are fixedly connected with turntable 7, and there is turntable 7 closed cabin, the closed cabin to be equipped with multiple sprays
Loophole, jet port have certain angle with 7 end face of turntable, and the flow ejected is made to generate gyroscopic action power to turntable 7；It is described into
Water swivel 1 is three-port structure, has water inlet end, preceding water outlet, rear water outlet；The front end of the preceding water outlet and the jackshaft
Connection, the reaction force of turntable 7 when the rear water outlet is used to balance injection；The water inlet end is connect with outer water pump.
Further, further include axle sleeve 2, axle sleeve is fixed on outside jackshaft 3, is equipped between water supply connector 1 and axle sleeve 2
Combination sealing pad 15.
Further, the first sealing ring 14 is equipped between jackshaft front end and axle sleeve 2, jackshaft 3 passes through in axle sleeve 2
8 axially position of bearing (ball) cover.
Further, water outlet is external thread structure after connector 1, and combination sealing pad is equipped between connector 1 and axle sleeve 2
15, it is used for threaded connection place and seals.
Further, the bearing (ball) cover 8 is fixed with axle sleeve 2 by bolt 10, and centre is equipped with gasket 11, bearing end
Second sealing ring 9 is installed, to axial seal between lid 8 and jackshaft 3.
Further, 2 outer rim of the axle sleeve is fixedly connected by flange 5 with turntable case 6, and the turntable case 6 coats
It is not contacted outside turntable, and with turntable, open direction is identical as turntable injection direction；It is opened up on the case multiple logical
Hole, for utilizing hydro-flow thrust holding meanss whole machine balancing.
Further, arranged apart among the jackshaft 3 there are two rolling bearings 4, are relatively rotated with axle sleeve 2, intermediate
Axis 3 passes through 8 axially position of bearing (ball) cover.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1) simple in structure, price is more cheap；Good seal performance；
2) micropore can balance jet impact force very well on the left of water supply connector, keep equilibrium state when cleaning, therefore nothing
Balance and fixed structure need to be additionally set, used, transfer is all very convenient；
3) nozzle realizes that turntable turns round cleaning certainly using being obliquely installed using the reaction force of injection water.
4) underwater cleaning is efficient, convenient.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of jetting type underwater cleaning device of the present invention.
In figure, 1. water supply connectors, 2. axle sleeves, 3. jackshafts, 4. bearings, 5. connecting flanges, 6. turntable cases, 7. turntables,
8. end cap, 9. second sealing rings, 10. fixing bolts, 11. gasket seals, 12. connection bolts, 13. tapping screws, 14. first is close
Seal, 15. combination sealing pads.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of jetting type underwater cleaning device, including water supply connector 1, jackshaft 3, turntable 7；The jackshaft
3 there is central through hole, 3 rear end of jackshaft to be fixedly connected with turntable 7, and there is turntable 7 closed cabin, the closed cabin to be equipped with
Multiple jet ports, jet port have certain angle with 7 end face of turntable, and the flow ejected is made to generate gyroscopic action power to turntable 7；
The water supply connector 1 is three-port structure, has water inlet end, preceding water outlet, rear water outlet；The preceding water outlet and the jackshaft
Front end connection, it is described after water outlet be used for balance spray when turntable 7 reaction force；The water inlet end connects with outer water pump
It connects.
In this embodiment, further include axle sleeve 2, axle sleeve is fixed on outside jackshaft 3, pacifies between water supply connector 1 and axle sleeve 2
Equipped with combination sealing pad 15.
In this embodiment, the first sealing ring 14 is equipped between jackshaft front end and axle sleeve 2, jackshaft 3 leads in axle sleeve 2
Cross 8 axially position of bearing (ball) cover.
In this embodiment, water outlet is external thread structure after connector 1, and combination sealing is equipped between connector 1 and axle sleeve 2
Pad 15 is used for threaded connection place and seals.
In this embodiment, the bearing (ball) cover 8 is fixed with axle sleeve 2 by bolt 10, and centre is equipped with gasket 11, bearing
Second sealing ring 9 is installed, to axial seal between end cap 8 and jackshaft 3.
In this embodiment, 2 outer rim of the axle sleeve is fixedly connected by flange 5 with turntable case 6, the turntable case 6
It is coated on outside turntable, and is not contacted with turntable, open direction is identical as turntable injection direction；It is opened up on the case multiple
Through-hole, for utilizing hydro-flow thrust holding meanss whole machine balancing.
When net cage needs cleaning, referring to Fig. 1, by high-pressure hydraulic pump, seawater enters from the inlet opening of water supply connector 1, warp
It crosses jackshaft central through hole and enters turntable water tank, sprayed by the jet port on turntable 7, since jet exit is in incline with cleaning surface
Rake angle, under the reaction force of injection water, turntable generates rotary motion, drives jackshaft to be rotated in axle sleeve, in high pressure
Under effect, the flow of rotating-spray generates great impact power, can effectively wash the attachment on etting, ensures breeding water body
It is horizontal to improve aquaculture management for health.The micro-through-hole of 1 Left-side center of connector can generate injection breaking-out and exert oneself, and prevent injection water
It is excessive to flow impact force, influences etting shape.
It is the preferred embodiment of the present invention above, those of ordinary skill in the art can also carry out various changes on this basis
It changes or improves, under the premise of not departing from the present invention total design, these transformation or improve should all belong to that the present invention claims guarantors
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of jetting type underwater cleaning device, it is characterised in that：
Including water supply connector (1), jackshaft (3), turntable (7)；
There is the jackshaft (3) central through hole, jackshaft (3) rear end to be fixedly connected with turntable (7), and turntable (7) has closed
Nacelle, the closed cabin are equipped with multiple jet ports, and jet port and turntable (7) end face have certain angle, make to eject
Flow generates gyroscopic action power to turntable (7)；
The water supply connector (1) is three-port structure, has water inlet end, preceding water outlet, rear water outlet；The preceding water outlet with it is described
The front end of jackshaft is connected to, the reaction force of turntable (7) when the rear water outlet is used to balance injection；The water inlet end with it is external
Water pump connects.
2. the jetting type underwater cleaning device as described in claim also 1, it is characterised in that：Further include axle sleeve (2), axle sleeve is fixed
It is external in jackshaft (3), combination sealing pad (15) is installed between water supply connector (1) and axle sleeve (2).
3. the jetting type underwater cleaning device as described in claim also 2, it is characterised in that：Jackshaft front end and axle sleeve (2) it
Between be equipped with the first sealing ring (14), jackshaft (3) passes through bearing (ball) cover (8) axially position in the axle sleeve (2).
4. the jetting type underwater cleaning device as described in claim also 2, it is characterised in that：Water outlet is outer spiral shell to connector (1) afterwards
Line structure is equipped with combination sealing pad (15) between connector (1) and axle sleeve (2), be used for threaded connection place and seal.
5. the jetting type underwater cleaning device as described in claim also 2, it is characterised in that：The bearing (ball) cover (8) and axle sleeve
(2) fixed by bolt (10), centre is equipped with gasket (11), and it is close to be equipped with second between bearing (ball) cover (8) and jackshaft (3)
Seal (9), to axial seal.
6. the jetting type underwater cleaning device as described in claim also 1, it is characterised in that：Axle sleeve (2) outer rim passes through method
Blue (5) are fixedly connected with turntable case (6), and the turntable case (6) is coated on outside turntable, and is not contacted with turntable, are opened
Mouth direction is identical as turntable injection direction；Multiple through-holes are opened up on the case, for whole using hydro-flow thrust holding meanss
Balance.
7. the jetting type underwater cleaning device as described in claim also 1, it is characterised in that：It is separated among the jackshaft (3)
There are two rolling bearings (4) for arrangement, are relatively rotated with axle sleeve (2), jackshaft (3) passes through bearing (ball) cover (8) axially position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810501329.4A CN108500009A (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2018-05-23 | A kind of jetting type underwater cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810501329.4A CN108500009A (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2018-05-23 | A kind of jetting type underwater cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108500009A true CN108500009A (en) | 2018-09-07 |
Family
ID=63401434
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810501329.4A Pending CN108500009A (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2018-05-23 | A kind of jetting type underwater cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108500009A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111530869A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-14 | 山东省科学院自动化研究所 | Underwater cleaning device and underwater robot system |
| CN112372881A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-02-19 | 安徽新虹纺织有限公司 | Production device for preparing plastic particles from waste textile fabrics |
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| CN1513614A (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2004-07-21 | 中国海洋大学 | Method of cleaning lecideine using vortex water flow and cleaning apparatus |
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| CN204735478U (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-11-04 | 广东科学技术职业学院 | A rotatory efflux formula etting cleaning machine for deep water box with a net |
| CN204953455U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2016-01-13 | 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 | Box with a net filth purger |
| CN205732098U (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-30 | 青岛炬荣工程科技有限公司 | Novel cavitation jet flow cleaning dish |
| CN107671052A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-09 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of aquaculture net cage underwater cleaning device |
| CN208527607U (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2019-02-22 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of jetting type underwater cleaning device |
-
2018
- 2018-05-23 CN CN201810501329.4A patent/CN108500009A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09221099A (en) * | 1996-02-19 | 1997-08-26 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Underwater reaction force generator |
| CN1513614A (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2004-07-21 | 中国海洋大学 | Method of cleaning lecideine using vortex water flow and cleaning apparatus |
| CN1636445A (en) * | 2004-12-04 | 2005-07-13 | 中国海洋大学 | Multifunctional boat for deep water live box aquiculture |
| JP2006312155A (en) * | 2005-05-09 | 2006-11-16 | Sankoo Techno:Kk | Underwater washing apparatus |
| KR200420069Y1 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2006-06-28 | 조남혜 | Underwater Net Washer |
| CN101116861A (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2008-02-06 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | High-pressure spray type underwater wire-cloth washing machine |
| CN102962154A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-03-13 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一○研究所 | Recoilless cavitation cleaning nozzle |
| CN104982352A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-10-21 | 广东科学技术职业学院 | Rotary jet-type net clothes washing machine used for deepwater net box |
| CN204735478U (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-11-04 | 广东科学技术职业学院 | A rotatory efflux formula etting cleaning machine for deep water box with a net |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111530869A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-14 | 山东省科学院自动化研究所 | Underwater cleaning device and underwater robot system |
| CN112372881A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-02-19 | 安徽新虹纺织有限公司 | Production device for preparing plastic particles from waste textile fabrics |
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