CN110512681B - Underwater cavitation jet cleaning device for cleaning algae mud mixture on side slope of channel - Google Patents

Underwater cavitation jet cleaning device for cleaning algae mud mixture on side slope of channel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110512681B
CN110512681B CN201910815723.XA CN201910815723A CN110512681B CN 110512681 B CN110512681 B CN 110512681B CN 201910815723 A CN201910815723 A CN 201910815723A CN 110512681 B CN110512681 B CN 110512681B
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housing
vertical pipe
cleaning
connecting ring
cavitation jet
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CN110512681A (en
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石惠民
李成
房晓红
胡全义
韩新民
郭豫津
白永
殷娅楠
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Huanghe Machinery Co ltd
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Huanghe Machinery Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/28Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/28Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
    • E02F5/287Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways with jet nozzles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The underwater cavitation jet flow cleaning device for cleaning the algae mud mixture on the side slope of the channel comprises a housing with an open bottom, wherein a plurality of universal wheels are arranged on the side part of the housing, the bottommost part of each universal wheel is lower than the lower side edge of the housing, an elastic vertical connecting component is hinged to the middle position of the top of the housing, an elastic diagonal bracing member is arranged between the front side and the rear side of the elastic vertical connecting component and the top of the front side and the rear side of the housing respectively, a plurality of cleaning disc assemblies are arranged in the housing from left to right, and a high-pressure water source supplied from outside is uniformly distributed to each cleaning disc assembly through a distribution valve arranged above the housing. The invention has the advantages of high operation efficiency, environmental protection, energy saving, safety and reliability, can eradicate algae growing on a side slope and precipitated sludge, and does not produce secondary pollution to water quality. The method has good effect on removing the algae mud mixture on the side slope of the channel, is environment-friendly in the removing process, meets the requirements of ecologically removing the algae mud mixture, and has great significance on guaranteeing the quality of the water body of the channel and the water delivery safety.

Description

Underwater cavitation jet cleaning device for cleaning algae mud mixture on side slope of channel
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of water treatment, and particularly relates to an underwater cavitation jet cleaning device for removing a channel side slope algae mud mixture, which is suitable for water areas such as channels, rivers, inland lakes, landscape water bodies and the like.
Background
Along with the acceleration of the social industrialization process, a large amount of pollutants containing nitrogen and phosphorus are discharged into water bodies by human beings in production and daily life, and the eutrophication process of slow-flowing water bodies such as lakes, reservoirs and the like is accelerated, so that algae breeding is caused, the phenomenon of 'water bloom' is frequently and violently generated, the ecological balance of the water bodies is seriously damaged, and the safety of human beings and other organisms is endangered. Algae grow on the one hand to reduce the transparency of the water body, so that sunlight is difficult to penetrate through a water layer, photosynthesis of plants in the water is affected, supersaturation of dissolved oxygen is possibly caused, and the algae are harmful to aquatic animals, so that a large number of fishes die. On the other hand, harmful gases generated by decomposing organic substances accumulated on the bottom layer under anaerobic conditions and biotoxins generated by some plankton can also injure fish; in addition, secondary substances formed by mass propagation of algae cause odor in water, increase corrosiveness of the water, and easily cause 'yellow water' in a pipe network under the condition of high water temperature in summer.
In addition, for the major water diversion project adopting the channel mode, a great amount of mud is adhered to the channel side slope besides breeding algae, so as to form an algae mud mixture. Algae breeding and mud deposition on the side slope of the channel seriously affect the quality of water, algae in the water can not only cause fishy smell and greenish and blackish of the water, but also cause the bad smell of most lakes and ponds caused by substances such as hydrogen sulfide, sulfur, ammonia and the like generated by the death of the algae and the lack of oxygen in the water, and dead algae are deposited on the side slope to seriously affect the quality of the water, and more seriously, harmful substances such as algae toxins and the like can be generated, so that the treatment process of water plants along the line is impacted, and the water supply cost is increased. Therefore, the algae mud mixture on the side slope is cleaned, the water body conveying quality is improved, the treatment difficulty of a water plant is reduced, the technical problem which needs to be solved urgently is solved, and the method has important ecological and environmental significance.
At present, in the technology for removing algae mud on side slopes at home and abroad, in order to avoid secondary pollution to water quality, a physical removing method is usually adopted, and the method mainly comprises the methods of manual cleaning, mechanical friction cleaning and the like. By adopting manual cleaning, the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, a large amount of dirt can be diffused into water, secondary pollution is caused, and algae mud attachments which are submerged in deep water and positioned in a vision blind area cannot be completely removed. The mechanical friction type cleaning mode has wide application and obvious effect, and can directly remove part of algae mud attachments in the water body. However, the existing mechanical clearing device has complex equipment structure, on one hand, when the clearing device works, the sealing problem caused by underwater mechanical transmission exists, and secondary pollution is easy to generate; on the other hand, there is a disadvantage that the algae grown cannot be eradicated, and the efficiency of the working area is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides the underwater cavitation jet flow cleaning device for cleaning the side slope algae mud mixture of the channel, which can eradicate the side slope algae of the channel, has no secondary pollution to the water body, can realize the functions of ecologically cleaning the side slope algae mud mixture, sucking the algae mud mixture and the like, and has the advantages of environmental protection in the whole side slope algae mud mixture cleaning process and high operation efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the underwater cavitation jet flow cleaning device for cleaning the algae mud mixture on the side slope of the channel comprises a housing with an open bottom, wherein a plurality of universal wheels are arranged on the side part of the housing, the bottommost part of each universal wheel is lower than the lower side edge of the housing, an elastic vertical connecting component is hinged to the middle position of the top of the housing, an elastic diagonal bracing member is arranged between the front side and the rear side of the elastic vertical connecting component and the top of the front side and the rear side of the housing respectively, a plurality of cleaning disc assemblies are arranged in the housing from left to right, and a high-pressure water source supplied from outside is uniformly distributed to each cleaning disc assembly through a distribution valve arranged above the housing.
The elastic vertical connecting assembly comprises an outer vertical pipe, an inner vertical pipe, a rectangular rod, a pressing plate and a vertical spring, wherein the lower end of the outer vertical pipe is horizontally provided with a bottom plate, the lower surface of the bottom plate is connected to the top of a housing through a main hinge, the outer circumference of the upper end of the outer vertical pipe is fixedly provided with a connecting flange, the pressing plate is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting flange through a connecting bolt, an upper penetrating rectangular hole and a lower penetrating rectangular hole are formed in the pressing plate, the cross section of the rectangular rod is matched with the rectangular hole, the outer diameter of the inner vertical pipe is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer vertical pipe, the inner vertical pipe and the vertical spring are coaxially arranged inside the outer vertical pipe, the upper end of the inner vertical pipe is horizontally provided with a circular connecting plate, the outer diameter of the connecting plate is equal to the outer diameter of the inner vertical pipe, the rectangular rod downwards penetrates through the rectangular hole and is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the connecting plate, the central line of the rectangular rod coincides with the central line of the inner vertical pipe, the outer diameter of the vertical spring is smaller than the inner diameter of the inner vertical pipe, and the upper end and the lower end of the vertical spring are respectively in pressing fit with the lower surface of the connecting plate and the upper surface of the bottom plate.
Each elastic diagonal bracing member comprises an outer sleeve, an inner guide rod and a diagonal bracing spring, the lower end of the outer sleeve is hinged to the top of the housing, the lower portion of the inner guide rod is inserted into the outer sleeve in a sliding mode, the upper end of the inner guide rod is hinged to the upper portion of the outer side of the outer vertical pipe, an upper baffle ring is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the inner guide rod, a lower baffle ring is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer sleeve, the diagonal bracing spring is sleeved outside the inner guide rod, and the upper end and the lower end of the diagonal bracing spring are respectively in pressing fit with the upper baffle ring and the lower baffle ring.
The top of the housing is provided with three through holes, the cleaning disc assemblies are arranged in three, the cleaning disc assemblies are correspondingly arranged below the three through holes one by one, and the leftmost cleaning disc assembly and the rightmost cleaning disc assembly are symmetrically arranged left and right relative to the elastic vertical connecting assembly;
each cleaning disc assembly comprises a fixing sleeve, a high-pressure rotary joint, spray bars and cavitation jet nozzles, wherein the fixing sleeve is vertically arranged, the upper end of the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of a housing and is arranged with the same center line of a through hole, the high-pressure rotary joint comprises a cylindrical fixing part and a rotary part arranged inside the fixing part, the fixing part of the high-pressure rotary joint is assembled inside the fixing sleeve through a clamping piece, the lower end of the rotary part of the high-pressure rotary joint is connected with a water distributing head, three spray bars are arranged horizontally, the inner ends of the three spray bars are connected to the side parts of the water distributing head and are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the center line of the fixing sleeve, the outer end of each spray bar is connected with one cavitation jet nozzle, the spray directions of the three cavitation jet nozzles are all inclined downwards, and the spray directions of the cavitation jet nozzles are equal and are consistent;
the center of the middle fixing sleeve is positioned right behind the midpoint of the center connecting line of the fixing sleeves at the left side and the right side, and the connecting line between the centers of the three fixing sleeves forms an isosceles obtuse triangle.
The clamping piece comprises an upper connecting ring and a lower connecting ring, wherein the inner ring of the upper connecting ring is fixedly connected with the outer circle of the lower end of the fixed sleeve, an expansion joint is arranged on the lower connecting ring along the radial direction, corresponding through threaded holes and unthreaded holes are respectively arranged on two sides of the expansion joint along the tangential direction of the lower connecting ring, the lower side surface of the upper connecting ring is contacted with the upper side surface of the lower connecting ring, the upper connecting ring is connected with the lower connecting ring through a positioning bolt, the positioning bolt is in threaded connection with the upper connecting ring, the positioning bolt is in clearance fit with the lower connecting ring, the lower connecting ring is sleeved on the outer circumference of the fixed part of the high-pressure rotary joint, and clamping adjusting bolts which are in threaded connection with the threaded holes to clamp the fixed part of the lower connecting ring to the high-pressure rotary joint are arranged in the unthreaded holes.
The lower side of the housing is provided with a circle of hairbrush.
The top of the housing is provided with a dirt absorbing port and a plurality of small water permeable holes.
By adopting the technical scheme, the housing is used as a carrier of the underwater cavitation jet cleaning disc assembly, and four universal wheels are arranged on the side part of the housing, so that the device can flexibly move on the channel side slope. The upper end of the rectangular rod of the elastic vertical connecting component is connected with the power-driven mechanical arm through a hinge realizing device, so that mechanized operation is realized. The vertical springs and the two diagonal springs realize the pre-compression function between the four universal wheels and the channel slope. The three sets of cleaning disc assemblies are fixed on the housing by the clamping piece, and the externally supplied high-pressure water source is uniformly distributed to the three sets of cleaning disc assemblies through the distribution valve, so that the underwater cavitation jet cleaning process is realized. The algae-mud mixture on the side slope is removed by utilizing an underwater cavitation jet flow cleaning process, and then is sealed in a cavity in the housing, a sewage suction pump is used for pumping out the algae-mud mixed slurry through a sewage suction port, and the algae-mud mixed slurry is pumped to an external algae-mud separation device so as to be dehydrated and separated.
Four universal wheels are arranged at four corners of the housing of the underwater cavitation jet cleaning device, so that friction force is reduced, and the device is convenient to flexibly move on a channel side slope.
The housing is hinged with the lower end of the outer vertical pipe, the cross section of the rectangular rod is rectangular, the rectangular rod is matched with the rectangular rod through a rectangular hole in the pressing plate, and the rectangular cross section of the rectangular rod can prevent the rectangular rod from rotating relative to the outer vertical pipe; the upper end and the lower end of the vertical spring are respectively in pressing fit with the lower surface of the connecting plate and the upper surface of the bottom plate, so that the inner vertical pipe and the rectangular rod can relatively move along the outer vertical pipe in the vertical direction, and thus, downward pressure can be applied to the housing, and the four universal wheels can be ensured to keep the function of pressing the channel side slope; the upper end of the rectangular rod is connected with the power-driven mechanical arm through a hinge realizing device, so that mechanized operation is realized.
The two elastic diagonal bracing members play a role in improving the connection strength between the housing and the elastic vertical connecting component, and the inner guide rod stretches in the outer sleeve to stretch the diagonal bracing spring, so that the lower pressure is applied to the housing in an auxiliary manner.
The precompression of the housing is realized by the elasticity of a vertical spring and two diagonal bracing springs, the vertical spring can realize a certain deviation rectifying capability for the slope change of the channel side slope, and the two diagonal bracing springs realize a lateral deviation rectifying capability, so that the super gram can be clung to the channel side slope with a certain precompression force, and the effects of removing high-pressure water and sucking algae mud mixed slurry are improved.
The algae on the channel side slope is cleaned by adopting an underwater cavitation jet cleaning process, the center of the high-pressure rotary joint is a rotary part, and the shell (a fixed part) of the high-pressure rotary joint is a non-rotary part; the top of the high-pressure rotary joint is connected with a high-pressure clear water pipe, and the high-pressure rotary joint realizes that high-pressure water is supplied to the rotary spray rod and the cavitation jet nozzle from a fixed water inlet at the top without leakage, so that the cleaning operation process of the underwater cavitation jet is carried out.
When the three cavitation jet nozzles are installed at the end part of the spray rod, the three cavitation jet nozzles are inclined downwards by a certain angle along the direction of the rotation axis, the size is equal, the direction is consistent, and when high-pressure water is cavitated from the spray nozzles, the arrangement mode can generate a certain rotation driving moment, so that the spray rod and the spray heads can rotate at a high speed, the coverage area is improved, and the cleaning efficiency is also improved.
The high-pressure rotary joint is arranged in a fixed sleeve in the housing through a clamping piece, the clamping piece adopts a positioning bolt to connect the lower connecting ring with the upper connecting ring, the housing of the high-pressure rotary joint is sleeved in the lower connecting ring, and the clamping adjusting bolt is screwed down, so that the inner diameter of the lower connecting ring can be enlarged or reduced due to clearance fit between the lower connecting ring and the positioning bolt, namely, an expansion joint is expanded or closed, the high-pressure rotary joint and the lower connecting ring can be fixedly connected together, the housing of the high-pressure rotary joint can axially move along the fixed sleeve by loosening the clamping adjusting bolt, and the distance between the spray head and the surface to be cleaned is adjusted, so that the adaptability of the underwater cavitation jet cleaning device to various working conditions is improved.
The arrangement mode of the three cleaning disc assemblies is non-linear arrangement, the connecting lines between the middle cleaning disc assembly and the cleaning disc assemblies at the left side and the right side are isosceles obtuse triangles, and on the premise that rotation of each cavitation jet nozzle is not interfered, the arrangement mode can enable no uncleaned area to exist between each cleaning disc assembly in the advancing direction.
The distribution valve is arranged on the pressing plate and is provided with a water inlet and three water outlets, and the water outlets are connected with the water inlet of the high-pressure rotary joint through high-pressure rubber pipes, so that high-pressure water is uniformly distributed to the three sets of cleaning disc assemblies, and underwater cavitation jet cleaning is performed.
The periphery of the lower side edge of the housing is provided with the hairbrush, so that a relatively sealed space is formed inside the cavitation jet cleaning device, the algae mud mixture on the channel side slope is removed by utilizing the underwater cavitation jet cleaning process, and then is discharged through the sewage suction port arranged on the housing, and when the algae mud mixture slurry is sucked, a plurality of water-permeable small holes play roles of entering clear water in the channel and keeping the pressure balance inside and outside the housing.
In summary, the technical effects of the invention are as follows: according to the invention, an underwater cavitation jet cleaning process is adopted, and the ecological cleaning task of the algae-mud mixture can be efficiently and environmentally-friendly completed through the high-speed rotary cavitation jet spray heads arranged on the three sets of cleaning disc assemblies of the underwater cavitation jet cleaning device, and then the algae-mud mixture is discharged to an external algae-mud separation device through a dirt suction port for dehydration separation. The invention has the advantages of high operation efficiency, environmental protection, energy saving, safety and reliability, can eradicate algae growing on a side slope and precipitated sludge, and does not produce secondary pollution to water quality. The method has good effect on removing the algae mud mixture on the side slope of the channel, is environment-friendly in the removing process, meets the requirements of ecologically removing the algae mud mixture, and has great significance on guaranteeing the quality of the water body of the channel and the water delivery safety.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the arrangement of three cleaning disc assemblies within the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning disc assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a cleaning disc assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-7, the underwater cavitation jet cleaning device for cleaning the algae mud mixture on the side slope of the channel comprises a housing 1 with an open bottom, wherein a plurality of universal wheels 2 are arranged on the side part of the housing 1, the bottommost part of the universal wheels 2 is lower than the lower side edge of the housing 1, an elastic vertical connecting component is hinged in the middle position of the top of the housing 1, an elastic diagonal bracing member is arranged between the front side and the rear side of the elastic vertical connecting component and the top of the front side and the rear side of the housing 1 respectively, a plurality of cleaning disc assemblies 3 are arranged in the housing 1 from left to right, and a high-pressure water source supplied from outside is uniformly distributed to each cleaning disc assembly 3 through a distribution valve 4 arranged above the housing 1.
The elastic vertical connecting assembly comprises an outer vertical pipe 5, an inner vertical pipe 6, a rectangular rod 7, a pressing plate 8 and a vertical spring 9, wherein the lower end of the outer vertical pipe 5 is horizontally provided with a bottom plate 10, the lower surface of the bottom plate 10 is connected to the top of a housing 1 through a main hinge 11 in a transmission mode, the outer circumference of the upper end of the outer vertical pipe 5 is fixedly provided with a connecting flange 12, the pressing plate 8 is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting flange 12 through a connecting bolt 13, an upper through rectangular hole 14 and a lower through rectangular hole 14 are formed in the pressing plate 8, the cross section of the rectangular rod 7 is matched with the rectangular hole 14, the outer diameter of the inner vertical pipe 6 is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer vertical pipe 5, the inner vertical pipe 6 and the vertical spring 9 are coaxially arranged in the outer vertical pipe 5, the upper end of the inner vertical pipe 6 is horizontally provided with a circular connecting plate 15, the outer diameter of the connecting plate 15 is equal to the outer diameter of the inner vertical pipe 6, the end of the rectangular rod 7 downwards penetrates through the rectangular hole 14 and is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the connecting plate 15, the central line of the rectangular rod 7 coincides with the central line of the inner vertical pipe 6, the outer diameter of the vertical spring 9 is smaller than the inner diameter of the inner vertical pipe 6, and the upper end and the lower end of the vertical spring 9 is respectively in top press fit with the lower surface of the connecting plate 15 and the upper surface of the bottom plate 10.
Each elastic diagonal rod piece comprises an outer sleeve 16, an inner guide rod 17 and a diagonal spring 18, the lower end of the outer sleeve 16 is hinged to the top of the housing 1, the lower portion of the inner guide rod 17 is inserted into the outer sleeve 16 in a sliding mode, the upper end of the inner guide rod 17 is hinged to the upper portion of the outer side of the outer vertical pipe 5, an upper baffle ring 19 is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the inner guide rod 17, a lower baffle ring 20 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer sleeve 16, the diagonal spring 18 is sleeved outside the inner guide rod 17, and the upper end and the lower end of the diagonal spring 18 are respectively in pressing fit with the upper baffle ring 19 and the lower baffle ring 20.
The top of the housing 1 is provided with three through holes 31, the cleaning disc assemblies 3 are three, the cleaning disc assemblies 3 are correspondingly arranged below the three through holes 31 one by one, and the leftmost cleaning disc assembly 3 and the rightmost cleaning disc assembly 3 are symmetrically arranged left and right about the elastic vertical connecting component;
each cleaning disc assembly 3 comprises a fixed sleeve 21, a high-pressure rotary joint 22, spray bars 23 and cavitation jet nozzles 24, wherein the fixed sleeve 21 is vertically arranged, the upper end of the fixed sleeve 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 1 and is arranged with the same center line as the through hole 31, the high-pressure rotary joint 22 comprises a cylindrical fixed part and a rotary part inside the fixed part, the fixed part of the high-pressure rotary joint 22 is assembled inside the fixed sleeve 21 through a clamping piece, the lower end of the rotary part of the high-pressure rotary joint 22 is connected with a water distribution head 25, the spray bars 23 are provided with three spray bars 23, the three spray bars 23 are horizontally arranged, the inner ends of the three spray bars 23 are connected to the side parts of the water distribution head 25 and are uniformly arranged along the center line circumference of the fixed sleeve 21, the outer end of each spray bar 23 is connected with one cavitation jet nozzle 24, the spray directions of the three cavitation jet nozzles 24 are downward inclined, and the spray directions of the cavitation jet nozzles 24 are equal to the included angles of the spray bars 23 in size and consistent with the directions;
the center of the middle fixing sleeve 21 is located right behind the midpoint of the center line of the fixing sleeves 21 on the left and right sides, and the line between the centers of the three fixing sleeves 21 forms an isosceles obtuse triangle.
The clamping piece comprises an upper connecting ring 26 and a lower connecting ring 27, wherein the inner ring of the upper connecting ring 26 is fixedly connected to the outer circle of the lower end of the fixed sleeve 21, an expansion joint 28 is arranged on the lower connecting ring 27 along the radial direction, corresponding through threaded holes and optical holes are respectively arranged on two sides of the expansion joint 28 along the tangential direction of the lower connecting ring 27, the lower side surface of the upper connecting ring 26 is contacted with the upper side surface of the lower connecting ring 27, the upper connecting ring 26 is connected with the lower connecting ring 27 through a positioning bolt 29, the positioning bolt 29 is in threaded connection with the upper connecting ring 26, the positioning bolt 29 is in clearance fit with the lower connecting ring 27, the lower connecting ring 27 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the fixed part of the high-pressure rotary joint 22, and a clamping adjusting bolt 30 which is in threaded hole threaded connection with the threaded holes to clamp the lower connecting ring 27 to the fixed part of the high-pressure rotary joint 22 is arranged in a penetrating manner.
The lower side of the housing 1 is provided with a ring of brushes 32.
The top of the housing 1 is provided with a dirt suction opening 33 and a plurality of small water permeable holes 34.
The housing 1 is used as a carrier of the underwater cavitation jet cleaning disc assembly 3, and four universal wheels 2 are arranged on the side part of the housing 1, so that the device can flexibly move on a channel side slope. The upper end of the rectangular rod 7 of the elastic vertical connecting component is connected with the power-driven mechanical arm through a hinge realizing device, so that mechanized operation is realized. The vertical springs 9 and the two diagonal bracing springs 18 realize the pre-compression function between the four universal wheels 2 and the channel slope. The three sets of cleaning disc assemblies 3 are fixed on the housing 1 by using clamping pieces, and externally supplied high-pressure water sources are uniformly distributed to the three sets of cleaning disc assemblies 3 through the distribution valve 4, so that an underwater cavitation jet cleaning process is realized. After the algae-mud mixture on the side slope is removed by using an underwater cavitation jet flow cleaning process, the algae-mud mixture is sealed in a cavity in the housing 1, and the sewage suction pump pumps out the algae-mud mixed slurry through the sewage suction port 33, so that the algae-mud mixed slurry is pumped to an external algae-mud separation device for dehydration separation.
Four universal wheels 2 are arranged at four corners of the housing 1 of the underwater cavitation jet cleaning device, so that friction force is reduced, and the device is convenient to flexibly move on a channel side slope.
The housing 1 is hinged with the lower end of the outer vertical pipe 5, the cross section of the rectangular rod 7 is rectangular, the rectangular rod 7 is matched with the rectangular rod 7 through a rectangular hole 14 on the pressing plate 8, and the rectangular cross section of the rectangular rod 7 can prevent relative rotation between the rectangular rod 7 and the outer vertical pipe 5; the upper end and the lower end of the vertical spring 9 are respectively in pressing fit with the lower surface of the connecting plate 15 and the upper surface of the bottom plate 10, so that the inner vertical pipe 6 and the rectangular rod 7 can relatively move along the outer vertical pipe 5 in the vertical direction, thus the lower pressure can be applied to the housing 1, and the four universal wheels 2 can be ensured to keep the function of pressing the channel side slope; the upper end of the rectangular rod 7 is connected with a power-driven mechanical arm through a hinge realizing device, so that mechanized operation is realized.
The two elastic diagonal rod members play a role in improving the connection strength between the housing 1 and the elastic vertical connection assembly, and the inner guide rod 17 stretches in the outer sleeve 16 to stretch the diagonal spring 18, so that the downward pressure is applied to the housing 1 in an auxiliary manner.
The precompression of the housing 1 is realized by the elasticity of a vertical spring 9 and two diagonal bracing springs 18, the vertical spring 9 can realize a certain deviation rectifying capability for the slope change of the channel side slope, and the two diagonal bracing springs 18 realize lateral deviation rectifying, so that super gram can be clung to the channel side slope with a certain precompression force, and the effects of high-pressure water removal and algae mud mixed slurry suction are improved.
Algae removal of the channel side slope adopts an underwater cavitation jet cleaning process, the center of the high-pressure rotary joint 22 is a rotary part, and the shell (fixed part) of the high-pressure rotary joint 22 is a non-rotary part; the top of the high-pressure rotary joint 22 is connected with a high-pressure clear water pipe, and the high-pressure rotary joint 22 realizes that high-pressure water is supplied to the rotary spray rod 23 and the cavitation jet nozzle 24 from a fixed water inlet at the top without leakage, so that the underwater cavitation jet cleaning operation process is carried out.
When the three cavitation jet nozzles 24 are installed at the end part of the spray rod 23, the three cavitation jet nozzles are inclined downwards by a certain angle along the direction of the rotation axis, the size is equal, the directions are consistent, and when high-pressure water is cavitated from the spray nozzles, the arrangement mode can generate a certain rotation driving moment, so that the spray rod 23 and the spray heads can rotate at a high speed, the coverage area is improved, and the cleaning efficiency is also improved.
The high-pressure rotary joint 22 is arranged in the fixed sleeve 21 in the housing 1 through a clamping piece, the clamping piece adopts a positioning bolt 29 to connect the lower connecting ring 27 with the upper connecting ring 26, the outer shell of the high-pressure rotary joint 22 is sleeved in the lower connecting ring 27, and the clamping adjusting bolt 30 is screwed down, so that the inner diameter of the lower connecting ring 27 can be enlarged or reduced due to clearance fit between the lower connecting ring 27 and the positioning bolt 29, namely the expansion joint 28 is expanded or closed, the high-pressure rotary joint 22 and the lower connecting ring 27 can be fixedly connected together, the outer shell of the high-pressure rotary joint 22 can axially move along the fixed sleeve 21 through loosening the clamping adjusting bolt 30, and the distance between the spray head and the surface to be cleaned is adjusted, so that the adaptability of the underwater cavitation jet cleaning device to various working conditions is improved.
The three cleaning disc assemblies 3 are arranged in a non-linear manner, the connecting lines between the middle cleaning disc assembly 3 and the cleaning disc assemblies 3 on the left side and the right side are isosceles obtuse triangles, and on the premise that the cavitation jet nozzles 24 rotate without interference, no uncleaned area exists between the cleaning disc assemblies 3 in the advancing direction.
The distributing valve 4 is arranged on the pressing plate 8, the distributing valve 4 is provided with a water inlet and three water outlets, and each water outlet is connected with the water inlet of the high-pressure rotary joint 22 through a high-pressure rubber pipe, so that high-pressure water is uniformly distributed to the three sets of cleaning disc assemblies 3 for underwater cavitation jet cleaning.
The brush 32 is arranged around the lower side edge of the housing 1, the brush 32 has internal and external water permeability, the brush 32 contacts with the surface of the channel side slope, the channel side slope can be further cleaned, a relatively sealed space can be formed inside the housing 1, after the algae mud mixture of the channel side slope is cleaned by utilizing an underwater cavitation jet cleaning process, the algae mud mixture slurry is discharged through a dirt suction port 33 arranged on the housing 1, and a plurality of water permeable pores 34 play roles of entering clear water in the channel and keeping the internal and external pressure balance of the housing 1 during suction.
The present embodiment is not limited in any way by the shape, material, structure, etc. of the present invention, and any simple modification, equivalent variation and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention are all included in the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. A cavitation jet belt cleaning device under water for cleaing away channel side slope algae mud mixture, its characterized in that: the device comprises a housing with an open bottom, wherein a plurality of universal wheels are arranged on the side part of the housing, the bottommost part of the universal wheels is lower than the lower side edge of the housing, an elastic vertical connecting component is hinged in the middle position of the top of the housing, an elastic diagonal bracing piece is arranged between the front side and the rear side of the elastic vertical connecting component and the top of the front side and the rear side of the housing respectively, a plurality of cleaning disc assemblies are arranged in the housing from left to right, and an externally supplied high-pressure water source is uniformly distributed to each cleaning disc assembly through a distribution valve arranged above the housing;
the elastic vertical connecting assembly comprises an outer vertical pipe, an inner vertical pipe, a rectangular rod, a pressing plate and a vertical spring, wherein the lower end of the outer vertical pipe is horizontally provided with a bottom plate, the lower surface of the bottom plate is connected to the top of the housing through a main hinge in a transmission manner, the outer circumference of the upper end of the outer vertical pipe is fixedly provided with a connecting flange, the pressing plate is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting flange through a connecting bolt, an up-down transparent rectangular hole is formed in the pressing plate, the cross section of the rectangular rod is matched with the rectangular hole, the outer diameter of the inner vertical pipe is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer vertical pipe, the inner vertical pipe and the vertical spring are coaxially arranged in the outer vertical pipe, the upper end of the inner vertical pipe is horizontally provided with a circular connecting plate, the outer diameter of the connecting plate is equal to the outer diameter of the inner vertical pipe, the rectangular rod downwards penetrates through the rectangular hole and is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the connecting plate, the central line of the rectangular rod coincides with the central line of the inner vertical pipe, the outer diameter of the vertical spring is smaller than the inner diameter of the inner vertical pipe, and the upper end and the lower end of the vertical spring are respectively in top press fit with the lower surface of the connecting plate and the upper surface of the bottom plate;
each elastic diagonal bracing member comprises an outer sleeve, an inner guide rod and a diagonal bracing spring, the lower end of the outer sleeve is hinged to the top of the housing, the lower part of the inner guide rod is inserted into the outer sleeve in a sliding manner, the upper end of the inner guide rod is hinged to the upper part of the outer side of the outer vertical pipe, an upper baffle ring is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the inner guide rod, a lower baffle ring is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer sleeve, the diagonal bracing spring is sleeved outside the inner guide rod, and the upper end and the lower end of the diagonal bracing spring are respectively in pressing fit with the upper baffle ring and the lower baffle ring;
the top of the housing is provided with three through holes, the cleaning disc assemblies are arranged in three, the cleaning disc assemblies are correspondingly arranged below the three through holes one by one, and the leftmost cleaning disc assembly and the rightmost cleaning disc assembly are symmetrically arranged left and right relative to the elastic vertical connecting assembly;
each cleaning disc assembly comprises a fixing sleeve, a high-pressure rotary joint, spray bars and cavitation jet nozzles, wherein the fixing sleeve is vertically arranged, the upper end of the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of a housing and is arranged with the same center line of a through hole, the high-pressure rotary joint comprises a cylindrical fixing part and a rotary part arranged inside the fixing part, the fixing part of the high-pressure rotary joint is assembled inside the fixing sleeve through a clamping piece, the lower end of the rotary part of the high-pressure rotary joint is connected with a water distributing head, three spray bars are arranged horizontally, the inner ends of the three spray bars are connected to the side parts of the water distributing head and are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the center line of the fixing sleeve, the outer end of each spray bar is connected with one cavitation jet nozzle, the spray directions of the three cavitation jet nozzles are all inclined downwards, and the spray directions of the cavitation jet nozzles are equal and are consistent;
the center of the middle fixing sleeve is positioned right behind the midpoint of the center connecting line of the fixing sleeves at the left side and the right side, and the connecting line between the centers of the three fixing sleeves forms an isosceles obtuse triangle;
the clamping piece comprises an upper connecting ring and a lower connecting ring, wherein the inner ring of the upper connecting ring is fixedly connected with the outer circle of the lower end of the fixed sleeve, an expansion joint is arranged on the lower connecting ring along the radial direction, corresponding through threaded holes and unthreaded holes are respectively arranged on two sides of the expansion joint along the tangential direction of the lower connecting ring, the lower side surface of the upper connecting ring is contacted with the upper side surface of the lower connecting ring, the upper connecting ring is connected with the lower connecting ring through a positioning bolt, the positioning bolt is in threaded connection with the upper connecting ring, the positioning bolt is in clearance fit with the lower connecting ring, the lower connecting ring is sleeved on the outer circumference of the fixed part of the high-pressure rotary joint, and clamping adjusting bolts which are in threaded connection with the threaded holes to clamp the fixed part of the lower connecting ring to the high-pressure rotary joint are arranged in the unthreaded holes.
2. An underwater cavitation jet cleaning device for cleaning a channel side slope algae mud mixture according to claim 1, wherein: the lower side of the housing is provided with a circle of hairbrush.
3. An underwater cavitation jet cleaning device for cleaning a channel side slope algae mud mixture according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the housing is provided with a dirt absorbing port and a plurality of small water permeable holes.
CN201910815723.XA 2019-08-30 2019-08-30 Underwater cavitation jet cleaning device for cleaning algae mud mixture on side slope of channel Active CN110512681B (en)

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CN114293605B (en) * 2022-01-28 2023-01-31 黄河机械有限责任公司 Self-rotating jet flow deep cleaning operation device for channel side slope
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