CN108496517A - A kind of potato digger blade - Google Patents
A kind of potato digger blade Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108496517A CN108496517A CN201810389063.9A CN201810389063A CN108496517A CN 108496517 A CN108496517 A CN 108496517A CN 201810389063 A CN201810389063 A CN 201810389063A CN 108496517 A CN108496517 A CN 108496517A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shovel head
- connecting rod
- vibrating screen
- connection
- motor
- Prior art date
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- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 241000251133 Sphyrna tiburo Species 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D17/00—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
- A01D17/08—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with shaker type screens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/06—Haulm-cutting mechanisms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of potato digger blades, including shovel head component, side blade part, support transfer unit and trolley component；Support transfer unit is equipped with above the trolley component, the top installation side blade part of the support transfer unit, the shovel head component is mounted on the front end of the support transfer unit, the present invention greatly improves the intensity of digging efficiency and digger blade, the potato digger blade of the present invention not only can be before excavation, potato cane in earth's surface is removed with careless ridge, and it is shoveled using cam planes more, enhance efficiency of breaking ground, reduce oil consumption, can the executing excavation of the task is rooted out in the potato excavation of the present invention, cutting weeds with potato cane for task can also be performed, it is multi-purpose to realize a shovel, with wider application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of potato digger blades, belong to technical field of agricultural machinery.
Background technology
Potato cultivars are one of major economic crops of northern China, and since the soil in the north is mostly sandy soil type, kind comes out
Potato it is delicious, and yield is also very big.As the cultivated area of the potato in northern sandy soil area is increasing, yield is not
Disconnected to increase, people have higher requirement to potato digging machine.Common potato digging machine slowly cannot meet people's
Part is especially excavated in current demand.Existing potato digger blade is mostly single shovel, in digging operation, compared to the digging more shoveled
Pick shovel, needed for dynamics necessarily greatly increase, to produce more oil consumption, influence working efficiency.In addition, existing
Potato digging machine, the potato excavated all are with the cane part on tomato patch, these parts all need people in harvest
When, it extracts by hand, this significantly increases the workload of people, reduces the efficiency of harvest, is unfavorable for large area and efficiently makees
Industry.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of potato digger blade, potato digger blade of the invention not only can before excavation,
Potato cane in earth's surface is removed with grass ridge, and using cam planes mostly shovel, enhances efficiency of breaking ground, reduces oil consumption.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of potato digger blade, including shovel head component, side blade part, support delivery section
Part and trolley component；Support transfer unit is equipped with above the trolley component, side tool is installed in the top of the support transfer unit
Head part, the shovel head component are mounted on the front end of the support transfer unit.
The shovel head component includes I, two upper shovel head, lower shovel head, motor I, eccentric wheel, connecting rod, boss shovel head pin；
The lower shovel head is connect by two shovel head pins with the lower surface of upper shovel head, and the lower surface of the lower shovel head is equipped with boss
I, the boss I is connect with one end of the connecting rod, and the output shaft of the motor I is connect with the eccentric wheel, the connecting rod
The other end is connect with the eccentric wheel.
The upper shovel head be in cam disk plane, the lower shovel head be in planar delta, and the apex angle of triangle be 110 °, three
It is circular sliding slopes between angular bottom edge and two sides, and the radius of circular arc is 10mm.
The support transfer unit includes chassis, two supporting rods, two hydraulic stems II, support rail, conveyer, motor
Ⅱ；
The motor I of shovel head component is mounted on the front end side of the chassis, and the output shaft of the motor I of shovel head component passes through chassis
Lower surface connect with the eccentric wheel of shovel head component, the upper shovel head of shovel head component is fixedly connected with the front end of chassis, the chassis
Both ends tilted be fixed on above the front end of trolley component by supporting rod respectively, the support rail passes through the two of chassis rear end
Side, and the both ends of support rail are connect with the top of hydraulic stem II respectively, the bottoms of two hydraulic stems II respectively with trolley
Component connects, and the chassis is equipped with conveyer, and the motor II of the conveyer is fixed on the rear end side of the chassis.
The side blade part includes two guardrails I, II, two hydraulic stem I of guardrail, side tool head I, II, two, side tool head
Vertical pivot column, connecting rod；
The chassis of transfer unit is supported to be equipped with guardrail II, the front end of described two guardrails I passes through hydraulic stem I and guardrail II respectively
Front end connection, pass through two connecting rods connections, the bottom of the rear end of described two guardrails I between the top of described two guardrails I
By connect axis connection, the connecting shaft pass through support transfer unit chassis both sides, and the both ends of connecting shaft respectively with shield
I bottom of column connects, and the front end of each guardrail I is set there are two vertical pivot column, and installation side is distinguished in the front end on each vertical pivot column
The structure of cutter head I, side tool head II, the side tool head I and side tool head II is identical as shovel head component, and the side tool head I, side tool head
II motor III, motor IV are separately mounted to the top on each vertical pivot column, the side tool head I, side tool head II upper and lower shovel head point
Do not pass through more than one side tool head pin connection.
The inclined direction on described two vertical pivot columns is on the contrary, the guardrail II is cuboid framework, and II top rectangular of guardrail
One or more bracing piece is equipped in frame, described two guardrails I are rectangle rack, and are reticular structure in two I rectangle racks of guardrail.
The trolley component includes trolley, cam vibrating screen, high-pressure nozzle, hollow steel pipe, water pump；The trolley includes vehicle
Frame and four wheels, four wheels are mounted on the lower section of vehicle frame, and four wheels are divided into front two rows arrangement, and front and back two
Transmission shaft is equipped between two wheels of row, the top of the vehicle frame is equipped with cam vibrating screen, and the water pump is mounted on described convex
On the vehicle frame for taking turns vibrating screen outlet at bottom side, the high-pressure nozzle is connected to by hollow steel pipe with the water pump, the high pressure
Nozzle is located at the top of cam vibrating screen.
The cam vibrating screen includes motor III, small belt pulley, big belt pulley, belt, four connecting rods I, connecting rod II, connecting rod
III, boss II, transmission shaft, vibrating screen, feed disk；
The lower section of the vibrating screen is equipped with feed disk, and the bottom surface of the feed disk is fixed on vehicle frame, the top surface of the feed disk
For slope, the both sides of the vibrating screen and feed disk are connected by two connecting rods I respectively, the feed disk, vibrating screen one
Side is equipped with motor III, small belt pulley, big belt pulley and belt, and the motor III is mounted on vehicle frame, and the output shaft of motor III
It is connect with small belt pulley, the small belt pulley is connect by belt with big belt pulley, and the big belt pulley is mounted on transmission shaft
The other end of one end, the transmission shaft passes through the other end of the feed disk and is connect with connecting rod II, the feed disk, vibrating screen
The other side be equipped with connecting rod II, connecting rod III and boss II, the connecting rod II connect with one end of connecting rod III, the installation of the boss II
In the other side of vibrating screen, the other end of the connecting rod III is connect with the boss II.
The vibrating screen is parallel with the bottom surface of the feed disk, and the middle part of the feed disk is exported equipped with slope.
Two hydraulic stems, I, two hydraulic stem II controls the flexible of hydraulic stem by its electromagnetic hydraulic valve.
The operation principle of the present invention：The length that pedestal support hydraulic pressure bar II is controlled by electromagnetic hydraulic valve, to control shovel head
The distance on component to ground controls base fluid compression bar when the stalk of digger blade execution removal potato and the task on surrounding grass ridge
II is adjusted to shovel head component, away from ground appropriate location, by the motor III of motor I and side tool head, motor IV, to drive shovel head portion
The eccentric wheel of part and side blade part, connecting rod make the lower shovel head of shovel head component move reciprocatingly along upper shovel head, the soil cut
Beanstalk stalk and careless ridge are transported to by conveyer at the recycling of rear.Two guardrails I can prevent the potato stalk and Cao Long cut
When passing through conveyer, it is scattering into ground.The angle on two guardrails I to ground can be as needed, by controlling guardrail
Hydraulic stem I is adjusted.
When the upper shovel head of shovel head component, lower shovel head execute the excavating potato of the task, motor I is closed, according to different section
Potato grows the difference of depth, by controlling base fluid compression bar II, upper shovel head, lower shovel head is adjusted to suitable position and dug
Pick.The opening and closing of the motor III of motor I and side blade part, the motor of motor IV is controlled at this time.Due to the upper shovel of shovel head component
Head, lower shovel head are using the form more shoveled so that break ground and are more prone to, improve efficiency, and use upper shovel head and lower shovel head, make
Obtaining digger blade has the intensity of bigger.Under the action of trolley thrust, the position that digger blade reaches potato is excavated, and is excavated
Potato, subsequent cam vibrating screen is transported to by conveyer.
After the potato excavated transports cam vibrating screen by conveyer, effect of the cam vibrating screen in motor III
Under, drive small belt pulley rotation, small belt pulley to drive big belt pulley to rotate by belt, big belt pulley passes through transmission shaft and connecting rod
Power is transmitted to vibrating screen, vibrating screen makes potato left and right in vibrating screen swing up and down, simultaneously under the action of link mechanism
Side's setting high-pressure nozzle on the vibrating, further removes the soil on potato surface, potato is made to reach the degree that can directly harvest,
Reduce the heavy labor of artificial secondary cleaning.Meanwhile the soil to fall off falls to feed disk by the mesh of vibrating screen, with water
Stream flows back into soil together.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）The present invention greatly improves the intensity of digging efficiency and digger blade, is shoveled using cam planes more, enhances efficiency of breaking ground,
Reduce oil consumption.
（2）Digger blade of the present invention can execute times to cut weeds with potato cane while executing excavating for task
It is multi-purpose to realize a shovel for business.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are the overall structure diagrams of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the support transfer unit of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the side view of the support transfer unit and side blade part of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of the support transfer unit and shovel head component of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the shovel head component of the present invention；
Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are the structural schematic diagrams of the cam vibrating screen of the present invention；
In figure respectively marked as：Shovel head, the upper shovel heads of 7-, 8- under 1- trolleies, 2- motors I, 3- eccentric wheels, 4- connecting rods, 5- boss I, 6-
Side tool head pin, 9- side tools head I, 10- vertical pivots column, 11- side tools head II, 12- motors III, 13- motors IV, 14- guardrails II, 15- shields
Column I, 16- connecting shafts, 17- hydraulic stems I, 18- chassis, 19- supporting rods, 20- hydraulic stems II, 21- support rails, 22- shovel heads pin,
23- conveyers, 24- motors II, 25- bracing pieces, 26- connecting rods, 27- high-pressure nozzles, 28- water pumps, 29- vehicle frames, 30- discharges
Disk, 31- wheels, 32- vibrating screens, 33- connecting rods I, 34- small belt pulleys, 35- big belt pulleys, 36- motors III, 37- transmission shafts, 38-
Connecting rod II, 39- connecting rods III, 40- boss II, 41- hollow steel pipes, 42- cam vibrating screens.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1：As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 8, this potato digger blade, including including shovel head component, side blade part, support conveying
Component and trolley component；Support transfer unit, the top installation side of the support transfer unit are equipped with above the trolley component
Blade part, the shovel head component are mounted on the front end of the support transfer unit.
The shovel head component includes I 5, two upper shovel head 7, lower shovel head 6, motor I 2, eccentric wheel 3, connecting rod 4, boss shovel heads
Pin 22；
The lower shovel head 6 is connect by two shovel head pins 22 with the lower surface of upper shovel head 7, is set on the lower surface of the lower shovel head 6
There are boss I 5, the boss I 5 to be connect with one end of the connecting rod 4, the output shaft of the motor I 2 is connect with the eccentric wheel 3,
The other end of the connecting rod 4 is connect with the eccentric wheel 3.
The upper shovel head 7 is in cam disk plane, and the lower shovel head 6 is in planar delta, and the apex angle of triangle is 110 °,
It is circular sliding slopes between the bottom edge and two sides of triangle, and the radius of circular arc is 10mm.
The support transfer unit includes the hydraulic stem II 20 of supporting rod 19, two of chassis 18, two, support rail 21, defeated
Send device 23, motor II 24；
The motor I 2 of shovel head component is mounted on the front end side of the chassis 18, and the output shaft of the motor I 2 of shovel head component passes through
The lower surface of chassis 18 is connect with the eccentric wheel 3 of shovel head component, and the upper shovel head 7 of shovel head component is fixed with the front end of chassis 18 to be connected
It connects, the both ends of the chassis 18 are tilted by supporting rod 19 respectively to be fixed on above the front end of trolley component, the support rail
21 pass through the both sides of 18 rear end of chassis, and the both ends of support rail 21 are connect with the top of hydraulic stem II 20 respectively, described two
The bottom of hydraulic stem II 20 is connect with trolley component respectively, and the chassis 18 is equipped with conveyer 23, the electricity of the conveyer 23
Machine II 24 is fixed on the rear end side of the chassis 18.
The side blade part includes two guardrails I 15, guardrail II 14, connecting shaft 16, two hydraulic stems I 17, side tool heads I
9, II 11, two vertical pivot columns 10, connecting rods 26 of side tool head；
The chassis 18 of transfer unit is supported to be equipped with guardrail II 14, the front end of described two guardrails I 15 passes through hydraulic stem I 17 respectively
It is connect with the front end of guardrail II 14, described two guardrails are connected between I 15 top by two connecting rods 26, described two guardrails
The bottom of I 15 rear end is connected by connecting shaft 16, and the connecting shaft 16 passes through the both sides of the chassis 18 of support transfer unit, and
The both ends of connecting shaft 16 are connect with I 15 bottom of guardrail respectively, and the front end of each guardrail I 15 sets that there are two vertical pivot column 10, institutes
State front end difference installation side cutter head I 9, the side tool head II 11 on each vertical pivot column 10, the knot of the side tool head I 9 and side tool head II 11
Structure is identical as shovel head component, and the motor III 12 of the side tool head I 9, side tool head II 11, motor IV 13 are separately mounted to each erect
The top on axis column 10, the side tool head I 9, side tool head II 11 upper and lower shovel head respectively pass through more than one side tool head pin 8 connect
It connects.
The inclined direction on described two vertical pivot columns 10 is on the contrary, the guardrail II 14 is cuboid framework, and guardrail II 14 pushes up
7 bracing pieces 25 are equipped in portion's rectangle rack, described two guardrails I 15 are rectangle rack, and are netted in two I 15 rectangle racks of guardrail
Structure.
The trolley component includes trolley 1, cam vibrating screen 42, high-pressure nozzle 27, hollow steel pipe 41, water pump 28；It is described
Trolley 1 includes vehicle frame 29 and four wheels 31, and four wheels 31 are mounted on the lower section of vehicle frame 29, and four wheels 31 divide and are
Front two rows is arranged, and transmission shaft is equipped between two wheels 31 of front two rows, and the top of the vehicle frame 29 shakes equipped with cam
Dynamic sieve 42, the water pump 28 are mounted on the vehicle frame 29 of 42 outlet at bottom side of the cam vibrating screen, the high-pressure nozzle 27
It is connected to the water pump 28 by hollow steel pipe 41, the high-pressure nozzle 27 is located at the top of cam vibrating screen 42.
The cam vibrating screen 42 includes 43, four motor III 36, small belt pulley 34, big belt pulley 35, belt connecting rods I
33, connecting rod II 38, connecting rod III 39, boss II 40, transmission shaft 37, vibrating screen 32, feed disk 30；
The lower section of the vibrating screen 32 is equipped with feed disk 30, and the bottom surface of the feed disk 30 is fixed on vehicle frame 29, the discharge
The top surface of disk 30 is slope, and the vibrating screen 32 is connect by two connecting rods I 33 respectively with the both sides of feed disk 30, the row
Charging tray 30, vibrating screen 32 side be equipped with motor III 36, small belt pulley 34, big belt pulley 35 and belt 43, the motor III 36
On vehicle frame 29, and the output shaft of motor III 36 is connect with small belt pulley 34, the small belt pulley 34 by belt 43 with
Big belt pulley 35 connects, and the big belt pulley 35 is mounted on one end of transmission shaft 37, and the other end of the transmission shaft 37 passes through institute
State the other end of feed disk 30 and connect with connecting rod II 38, the feed disk 30, vibrating screen 32 the other side be equipped with connecting rod II 38,
Connecting rod III 39 and boss II 40, the connecting rod II 38 are connect with one end of connecting rod III 39, and the boss II 40 is mounted on vibrating screen
32 other side, the other end of the connecting rod III 39 are connect with the boss II 40.
The vibrating screen 32 is parallel with the bottom surface of the feed disk 30, and the middle part of the feed disk 30 is exported equipped with slope.
Embodiment 2：The present embodiment structure is with embodiment 1, the difference is that being set in II 14 top rectangular frame of the guardrail
There are 9 bracing pieces 25.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows：
The length that pedestal support hydraulic pressure bar II 20 is controlled by electromagnetic hydraulic valve, come control shovel head component to ground distance, when
When digger blade executes the task of the stalk and surrounding grass ridge that remove potato, shovel head component is adjusted to by control base fluid compression bar II 20
Shovel head component and side blade part are driven by the motor III 12 of motor I 2 and side tool head, motor IV 13 away from ground appropriate location
Eccentric wheel, connecting rod so that the lower shovel head 6 of shovel head component is moved reciprocatingly along upper shovel head 7, the potato stalk and Cao Long cut
By conveyer 23, it is transported at the recycling of rear.Two guardrails I 15 can prevent the potato stalk cut and careless ridge by defeated
When sending device 23, it is scattering into ground.The angle on two guardrails I 15 to ground can be as needed, by controlling guardrail hydraulic pressure
Bar I 17 is adjusted.
When the upper shovel head 7 of shovel head component, lower shovel head 6 execute the excavating potato of the task, motor I 2 is closed, according to differently
Upper shovel head 7, lower shovel head 6 are adjusted to suitable position by the difference of section potato growth depth by controlling base fluid compression bar II 20
It is excavated.The opening and closing of the motor III 12 of motor I 2 and side blade part, the motor of motor IV 13 is controlled at this time.Due to shovel head
Upper shovel head 7, the lower shovel head 6 of component use the form more shoveled so that break ground and are more prone to, improve efficiency, and use upper shovel
First 7 and lower shovel head 6 so that digger blade has the intensity of bigger.Under the action of trolley thrust, digger blade reach potato position into
Row excavates, and the potato excavated is transported to subsequent cam vibrating screen 42 by conveyer 23.
After the potato excavated transports cam vibrating screen 42 by conveyer 23, cam vibrating screen 42 is in motor III 36
Under the action of, drive small belt pulley 34 to rotate, small belt pulley 34 drives big belt pulley 35 to rotate by belt 43, big belt pulley 35
Power is transmitted to vibrating screen 32 by transmission shaft and connecting rod, vibrating screen 32 makes potato vibrate under the action of link mechanism
Left and right is swung up and down in sieve 32, while high-pressure nozzle 27 being arranged above vibrating screen 32, further removes the soil on potato surface,
So that potato is reached the degree that can directly harvest, reduces the heavy labor of artificial secondary cleaning.Meanwhile the soil to fall off is by shaking
The mesh of dynamic sieve 32 falls to feed disk 30, and soil is flowed back into flow.
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned
Embodiment within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art can also be before not departing from present inventive concept
Put that various changes can be made.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of potato digger blade, which is characterized in that including shovel head component, side blade part, support transfer unit and trolley portion
Part；Support transfer unit is equipped with above the trolley component, the top installation side blade part of the support transfer unit is described
Shovel head component is mounted on the front end of the support transfer unit.
2. potato digger blade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shovel head component includes upper shovel head（7）, lower shovel
Head（6）, motor I（2）, eccentric wheel（3）, connecting rod（4）, boss I（5）, two shovel head pins（22）；
The lower shovel head（6）Pass through two shovel head pins（22）With upper shovel head（7）Lower surface connection, the lower shovel head（6）Under
Surface is equipped with boss I（5）, the boss I（5）With the connecting rod（4）One end connection, the motor I（2）Output shaft with
The eccentric wheel（3）Connection, the connecting rod（4）The other end and the eccentric wheel（3）Connection.
3. potato digger blade according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The upper shovel head（7）In cam disk plane, institute
State lower shovel head（6）In planar delta, and the apex angle of triangle is 110 °, is connected for circular arc between the bottom edge and two sides of triangle
It connects, and the radius of circular arc is 10mm.
4. potato digger blade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The support transfer unit includes chassis（18）、
Two supporting rods（19）, two pieces hydraulic stems II（20）, support rail（21）, conveyer（23）, motor II（24）；
The motor I of shovel head component（2）Mounted on the chassis（18）Front end side, and the motor I of shovel head component（2）Output
Axis passes through chassis（18）Lower surface and shovel head component eccentric wheel（3）Connection, the upper shovel head of shovel head component（7）With chassis（18）
Front end be fixedly connected, the chassis（18）Both ends pass through supporting rod respectively（19）Inclination is fixed on the front end of trolley component
Side, the support rail（21）Across chassis（18）The both sides of rear end, and support rail（21）Both ends respectively with hydraulic stem II
（20）Top connection, two hydraulic stems II（20）Bottom connect respectively with trolley component, the chassis（18）On set
There is conveyer（23）, the conveyer（23）Motor II（24）It is fixed on the chassis（18）Rear end side.
5. potato digger blade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The side blade part includes two guardrails I
（15）, guardrail II（14）, connecting shaft（16）, two pieces hydraulic stems I（17）, side tool head I（9）, side tool head II（11）, two vertical pivot columns
（10）, connecting rod（26）；
Support the chassis of transfer unit（18）It is equipped with guardrail II（14）, described two guardrails I（15）Front end pass through liquid respectively
Compression bar I（17）With guardrail II（14）Front end connection, described two guardrails I（15）Pass through two connecting rods between top（26）Even
It connects, described two guardrails I（15）The bottom of rear end pass through connecting shaft（16）Connection, the connecting shaft（16）It is conveyed across support
The chassis of component（18）Both sides, and connecting shaft（16）Both ends respectively with guardrail I（15）Bottom connects, each guardrail I
（15）Front end set there are two vertical pivot column（10）, each vertical pivot column（10）Front end difference installation side cutter head I（9）, side tool
First II（11）, the side tool head I（9）With side tool head II（11）Structure it is identical as shovel head component, and the side tool head I（9）, side
Cutter head II（11）Motor III（12）, motor IV（13）It is separately mounted to each vertical pivot column（10）Top, the side tool head I
（9）, side tool head II（11）Upper and lower shovel head pass through more than one side tool head pin respectively（8）Connection.
6. potato digger blade according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described two vertical pivot columns（10）Inclined direction phase
Instead, the guardrail II（14）For cuboid framework, and guardrail II（14）One or more bracing piece is equipped in top rectangular frame
（25）, described two guardrails I（15）For rectangle rack, and two guardrails I（15）It is reticular structure in rectangle rack.
7. potato digger blade according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The trolley component includes trolley（1）, cam shakes
Dynamic sieve（42）, high-pressure nozzle（27）, hollow steel pipe（41）, water pump（28）；The trolley（1）Including vehicle frame（29）With four wheels
（31）, four wheels（31）Mounted on vehicle frame（29）Lower section, and four wheels（31）It is divided into front two rows arrangement, and preceding
Two two rows of wheels afterwards（31）Between be equipped with transmission shaft, the vehicle frame（29）Top be equipped with cam vibrating screen（42）, described
Water pump（28）Mounted on the cam vibrating screen（42）The vehicle frame of outlet at bottom side（29）On, the high-pressure nozzle（27）Pass through
Hollow steel pipe（41）With the water pump（28）Connection, the high-pressure nozzle（27）Positioned at cam vibrating screen（42）Top.
8. potato digger blade according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The cam vibrating screen（42）Including motor III
（36）, small belt pulley（34）, big belt pulley（35）, belt（43）, four pieces connecting rods I（33）, connecting rod II（38）, connecting rod III（39）,
Boss II（40）, transmission shaft（37）, vibrating screen（32）, feed disk（30）；
The vibrating screen（32）Lower section be equipped with feed disk（30）, the feed disk（30）Bottom surface be fixed on vehicle frame（29）On,
The feed disk（30）Top surface be slope, the vibrating screen（32）With feed disk（30）Both sides pass through two connecting rods respectively
Ⅰ（33）Connection, the feed disk（30）, vibrating screen（32）Side be equipped with motor III（36）, small belt pulley（34）, big belt pulley
（35）And belt（43）, the motor III（36）Mounted on vehicle frame（29）On, and motor III（36）Output shaft and small belt pulley
（34）Connection, the small belt pulley（34）Pass through belt（43）With big belt pulley（35）Connection, the big belt pulley（35）Installation
In transmission shaft（37）One end, the transmission shaft（37）The other end pass through the feed disk（30）The other end and with connecting rod II
（38）Connection, the feed disk（30）, vibrating screen（32）The other side be equipped with connecting rod II（38）, connecting rod III（39）With boss II
（40）, the connecting rod II（38）With connecting rod III（39）One end connection, the boss II（40）Mounted on vibrating screen（32）It is another
Side, the connecting rod III（39）The other end and the boss II（40）Connection.
9. potato digger blade according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The vibrating screen（32）With the feed disk（30）
Bottom surface it is parallel, the feed disk（30）Middle part equipped with slope export.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810389063.9A CN108496517A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of potato digger blade |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810389063.9A CN108496517A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of potato digger blade |
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| CN108496517A true CN108496517A (en) | 2018-09-07 |
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| CN201810389063.9A Pending CN108496517A (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | A kind of potato digger blade |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111149628A (en) * | 2020-02-22 | 2020-05-15 | 杨桂连 | Agricultural fruit and vegetable production harvester |
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| CN111149628B (en) * | 2020-02-22 | 2021-12-03 | 杨桂连 | Agricultural fruit and vegetable production harvester |
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